Kindergarten Check List Registration Form: Fill & Download for Free

First I don’t know about anywhere else but in Chicago. When you register a student in. They are going to ask for a passport or a birth certificate along with your ID to verify you are the parent or guardian (court papers will be required to prove this.)whatever you put on the emergency contact form is what’s going to be taken as gospel. No one is going to investigate unless there is a reason to (child says something wonky to the teacher one too many times. Police notification or alert. CPS notification or alert). There isn’t an annual review where we check all students to make sure that parent names are correct. Once you write it down that is what is written in the student file.Maybe this kind of thing happens in religious schools nowadays, I don’t know. But in public schools. Nope. I do understand that back in the ‘50’s and ‘60’s and before there may have been some ostracism and old biddy bodies mining for gossip. Who would investigate. No one has time for that now. And mostly no one cares whether your child’s father is listed or not. Whether your children have one father or ten.perfect example are women who have children via sperm banks. She doesn’t know the producer of the donated sperm. Exactly what would she put there? She would leave it blank and that’s what would be written.

Performance scholarship, full time job, several grants and what I like to call micro- scholarships, these are anywhere from $50-$500 and usually consist of writing an essay on what ever topic the club/foundation /business /charities etc wants you to talk about. There are thousands of these available but most of them are only for junior year and senior year high school students and I was in my 30's when I went back to school so it was a lot of effort to find all these opportunities.The one thing I learned from my first go round with college was DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, EVER, EVER, EVER, TAKE OUT A STUDENT LOAN! EVER.I'm 40 and we are STILL paying off my husband's student loan at $215 a month. I mean come on! That's a car payment we could be making but instead were paying off his balloon payment loan he took it in 2005.Here's a few places for you to start. Where applicable I have highlighted the link back to the original source. This should make it easier to discover and also work as my citing the original posts authors.Additionally I took all the available free classes on Coursera | Online Courses & Credentials by Top Educators. Join for Free offered by Berklee and got to know the staff and other students. This helped me find out about a lot more opportunities for funding.Here's the collection I gathered for you. Good luck!10 Words or Less ScholarshipAmount: $500Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: VariesHow to win: Basically, you just need to explain—in 10 words or fewer—why you should get this scholarship. They even let you post it as a comment on their Facebook page, for cryin’ out loud. You’re also required to “like” their Facebook page. In addition, you need to be between the ages of 14–25 and attending college in the fall. Learn more here.AFSA (American Fire Sprinkler Association) ScholarshipAmount: $2,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: April 1How to win: To win this scholarship, you need to read about automatic fire sprinkler systems and take a 10-question quiz about the material. Pretty easy, right? This award is only open to high school seniors on their way to an accredited two- or four-year school in the fall. Ten scholarships are available each year—which means you have 10 chances to win! Learn more here.Americanism Essay ContestAmount: Up to $5,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: December 1How to win: Every year the Fleet Reserve Association awards a scholarship based on a single patriotic theme. They do require an essay, but it’s only 350 words. Last year’s theme was “What Freedom of Speech Means to Me.” In addition to the $5,000 grand prize, there are awards for first, second, and third place ($2,500, $1,500, and $1,000, respectively). This scholarship is also open to students in grades 7–12. Learn more here.Beliz Law Firm Video Essay Scholarship ContestAmount: $500Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: December 3How to win: Everyone knows creating a video “essay” is more fun (and easier) than a written one. And if you can create a thoughtful three-minute-or-less video about distracted driving safety tips, you could win this scholarship. You also need to be a current college student or high school senior already accepted to a college or trade school. Learn more here.C.I.P. (College is Power) ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: May 31How to win: Whether you’re a full- or part-time student, whether you’re going to school online or in person, you could snag this scholarship. You need to be at least 17 years old and a US citizen, and you need to be attending school within the next 12 months. The only application requirements include a short form and a 150-word mini essay. Learn more here.Cappex Easy College Money ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: Register with Cappex to win. You just need to be “currently enrolled in high school or college or plan to enroll in the next 12 months.” Boom. Done. Learn more here.Christian College EDGE ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: May 31How to win: Just create an account with this Christian college search site. You’ll then have a chance to get information from Christian colleges and universities. It’ll enter you in their scholarship drawing and help you get recruited by those schools! This is different from their $2,500 Christian College Scholarship drawing; see below. Learn more here.Christian College Scholarship DrawingAmount: $2,500Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: May 31How to win: You need to complete the registration form for The Christian College Connector. Then winners are chosen at random, but they must be planning to enroll as a full-time freshman at a “Christ-centered Christian college or Bible college” within 16 months of winning. Learn more here.CollegeWeekLive | Join the Conversation ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: VR college fair site CollegeWeekLive gives away $1,000 each month to one lucky user chosen at random. You need to be registered with the site and visit five college pages (whichever schools you like) over the course of the month to be entered. Learn more here.CollegeXpress $500 Refer-A-Friend ContestAmount: $500Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: For every person who creates a free CollegeXpress account using your unique referral link, you get one entry in this monthly scholarship drawing. Winners are then chosen at random. There’s no limit to how many entries you can get—or how many times you can enter. (We’ve had people win more than once!) Learn more here.Countdown to College ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: May 4, 2019How to win: When you sign up to get Potential magazine’s free weekly “Countdown to College" newsletter email, you’ll not only get helpful college admission tips and a free e-book—you’ll also get an entry in their annual $1,000 scholarship drawing! It’s open to all high school students, and the winner is chosen at random. Learn more here.Courage to Grow ScholarshipAmount: $500Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: This monthly award goes out to high school juniors, seniors, and college students with a minimum 2.5 GPA. And the only thing you need to do to win is submit a short 250-word essay about why you deserve the money. (Unfortunately, “Help me, I’m poor” doesn’t meet the word count.) Learn more here.Course Hero Monthly ScholarshipAmount: $5,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: Course Hero gives away some serious scholarship dollars every month. To become eligible, you need to be registered on their site and submit a short “creative” answer (150 words or fewer) to that month’s question. You can also win $$$ for doing other easy things on their site, like giving course advice or sharing on social media. Learn more here.Create-A-Greeting-Card Scholarship ContestAmount: $10,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: March 1How to win: You’re already Snapchatting and Instagramming beautiful shots. Put your skills to work by creating a winning greeting card image! It could snag you $10,000, which is almost as good as getting a bajillion likes. To apply to this scholarship, you also need to be a US citizen and at least 14 years old. Learn more here.Discover Scholarship AwardAmount: $10,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: January 31, 2019How to win: Sign up to receive handy college money tips from Discover (you know, the credit card people) and you’re entered! Plus, you can earn bonus entries by sharing the giveaway on social media. Ten winners will be chosen at random on select dates. You also need to be a high school or college student at least 16 years old, and you have to go to an eligible college or university (although parents of eligible students can also enter on their behalf). Learn more here.Don't Wait to Reach Your Potential ScholarshipAmount: $500Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: January 4, 2020How to win: If you live in Alabama and sign up to get Potential magazine’s free weekly “Countdown to College" newsletter email, you’ll not only get helpful college admission tips and a free e-book—you’ll also get an entry in their annual $500 scholarship drawing! It’s open to all high school students residing in Alabama, and the winner is chosen at random. Learn more here.Doodle for GoogleAmount: Up to $30,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: March 18, 2019How to win: Who knew your doodles could earn you tons of scholarship money and money for your school, plus get you featured on Google for a day? The contest is open to all US students from kindergarten to seniors in high school. This year’s theme is “When I grow up, I hope….” You have to include the Google logo, but you can make your doodle using any medium (hand drawn, painted, using software, etc.). The grand prize is a $30,000 scholarship, but there are four national prizes for $5,000 scholarships—still a lot of money for college! Learn more here.Let's Do This! | DoSomething.org Easy ScholarshipsAmount: Up to $22,000Awarded: VariesDeadline: VariesHow to win: Okay, this isn’t a particular scholarship. That’s because Let's Do This! | DoSomething.org offers a lot of easy scholarships. And they move pretty quickly, with many lasting only a month. But, man, they are fun, creative, and fast. You typically sign up, complete a simple task, and upload a picture proving you did it. Then the winners are chosen at random. No essay, GPA, etc. The best part? These scholarships help you do some good in the world! (At the moment of this writing, it’s for boosting a stranger’s confidence with sticky notes.) So check the easy scholarships page at Let's Do This! | DoSomething.org to see what’s new. Learn more here.Dr Pepper Tuition GiveawayAmount: Up to $100,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: Typically in OctoberHow to win: To enter Dr Pepper’s easy and generous scholarship contest, you need to do a few things. First, describe how you’ll change the world in 350 characters or fewer. Next, get your friends to vote for your entry. If you get 50 or more votes, you’ll need to create an inspiring video. Then comes the crazy part: if you’re a finalist, you’ll compete during a Big Ten, SEC, PAC-12, or ACC football championship game. Yup, it doesn’t get much bigger than that—but neither does the prize: up to $100,000 in tuition money. Talk about the big show. Learn more here.Get Schooled $1,000 No Essay ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the month (through June 2019)How to win: To enter this monthly contest, just create an account on Get Schooled - Free college prep, financial aid, and career planning for the future, log in, and consume some content: take a quiz, read an article, etc. (You can also email your entry each month to Get Schooled - Free college prep, financial aid, and career planning for the future.) Students must be US citizens between 17–24 years old and currently attending an accredited postsecondary institution in the US or planning to attend one before December 31, 2019. There are five drawings (one each month from February to June), and the winners will be selected at random. Learn more here.Plantronics Telephone Headsets, Jabra Phone Headset College ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: December 31How to win: You know you want to be a YouTube star; get your start by recording a short video talking about who you are, what you’ve achieved, why college is important, and what motivates you. Yeah, that seems like a lot, but since you need to fit it into a video that’s no longer than five minutes, you’ll fly through “applying” for this scholarship! You need to be at least 16 years old and a high school senior or current college or grad student with a minimum 3.0 GPA. Learn more here.New Mexico Legislative Lottery ScholarshipAmount: VariesAwarded: VariesDeadline: VariesHow to win: If you graduated from a New Mexico high school, you’re continuing your education in New Mexico, and you earned at least a 2.5 GPA your first semester in college, you’ve basically got this scholarship in the bag. There isn’t even an application! You just need to contact your college or university and ask them about it. It’s that easy. Really. Learn more here.NextStepU Win Free College Tuition GiveawayAmount: $2,500Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: February 28, 2019How to win: No essay required! Just register with NextStepU during the eligibility period. This year it runs from September 1, 2018, to February 28, 2019. You also need to opt in to the “Win Free Tuition” sweepstakes. Learn more here.Nicholas A. Virgilio Memorial Haiku CompetitionAmount: $100Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: Typically in MarchHow to win: One hundred dollars may not seem like much against your college tuition payments, but every little bit helps, and this is a pretty fun and fast scholarship. High school students in any grade can submit up to three haikus. A panel of judges then picks several winners each year. Learn more here.No Essay College Scholarship™Amount: $2,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: Just create a free profile with Niche. And if you already have one, all you need to do is log in each month for a chance to win! One winner is chosen at random every month. The contest is open to all high school and college students (though there are other eligibility requirements). The money can be applied toward any education-related expenses. Learn more here.Odenza Marketing Group ScholarshipAmount: $500Awarded: Twice a yearDeadline: March 30; September 30How to win: Okay, this might not seem like the simplest scholarship in the world, because you technically have to write two essays. But they both call for a maximum of 500 words. So you could write 250 for each prompt—of course, you’d need to really knock them out of the park. The first essay is about where you would go to further your career, and the second is about why you deserve to win the scholarship. You also need to be between the ages of 16–25 and have at least a 2.5 GPA. Oh, and you need to like their Facebook page too, but that’s easy enough. This scholarship is awarded twice a year in the spring and fall! Learn more here.Sallie Mae®$1,000 Plan for CollegeSMSweepstakesAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: When you register to use Sallie Mae’s scholarship search tool, you’ll be entered to win their monthly scholarship sweepstakes. And since you should be searching for scholarships anyway, might as well get a shot at $1,000 while you’re at it, amirite? Learn more here.ScholarshipPoints Scholarship GiveawaysAmount: $10,000 and $1,000Awarded: Quarterly and monthlyDeadline: VariesHow to win: The “points” in ScholarshipPoints come from completing activities like taking surveys, reading emails, and playing games. Then you can use those points to enter scholarship drawings and improve your chances of winning. Pretty sweet deal, right? Well, in addition to all that pointy goodness, they randomly choose a registered user for a $1,000 scholarship each month and a $10,000 each quarter. Yes, please! Learn more here.ScholarshipPoints Seasonal ScholarshipsAmount: $1,000Awarded: VariesDeadline: VariesHow to win: Again, you can cash in your ScholarshipPoints, er, points to win these themed awards; Turkey Dinero Scholarship, Frosty the Doughman Scholarship, and Gingerbread Housing Scholarship are some of their past festive fall and winter awards! Every point is a chance to win; winners are chosen at random. Learn more here.Scholarships 4 MomsAmount: $10,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: March 15, 2019How to win: Are you or are you about to become a mother? You could win $10,000 for “educational purposes,” and all you need to do is register with this site. It’s quick, easy, and free, which is good, because goodness knows you have your hands full—you’re a mom! You also need to be 18 years or older and a US citizen. Learn more here.School Survey SweepstakesAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: Niche gathers reviews for all kinds of schools, from K-12 institutions to colleges and universities. They reward students, parents, and recent alumni for leaving those reviews by offering a $1,000 scholarship sweepstakes. All you have to do is leave a (legit!) review to be entered. And you know you have lots of feelings about your school anyway, so… Learn more here.School Band and Orchestra Magazine ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: December 31How to win: Do you play in your high school band or orchestra? Can you write 250 words about a music-related essay prompt? (You totally can.) Then you should apply for this scholarship from School Band and Orchestra magazine. Sure, learning how to play the clarinet wasn’t easy—but applying for this scholarship is. Learn more here.ServiceScape Scholarship 2019Amount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: November 30, 2019How to win: This scholarship contest is open to students who are attending or who will attend an accredited college, university, or trade school in 2019. Applicants should fill out the application form and submit a super-short essay (no more than 300 words!) on the following topic: “How does writing impact today's world?” New listing! Learn more here.Student-View ScholarshipAmount: Up to $4,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: April 22How to win: No essay. No GPA or test scores. No application, even. All you need to do is complete a 15–25-minute online survey about colleges in your area. Then winners are chosen at random. Yes, that’s winners, plural. In addition to the $4,000 top prize, two $1,000 and 10 $500 scholarships are handed out. In terms of scholarships awarded at random, those are pretty good odds! Learn more here.SunTrust Off to College Scholarship SweepstakesAmount: $500Awarded: BiweeklyDeadline: May 13, 2019How to win: SunTrust Bank is giving away $500 for college to two lucky winners every two weeks! (That’s so often!) Thirty winners will be chosen in all—at random. There is no GPA, essay, or financial need requirement. However! You need to be a resident of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, or the District of Columbia (DC). You also need to be a high school senior or college undergrad. Learn more here.Tall Clubs International ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: March 1How to win: If you’re exceptionally tall—at least 5'10" for women and 6'2" for men—you could win this scholarship. It’s open to high school seniors planning to attend college in the fall. Get in touch with the nearest chapter of Tall Clubs International for an application. Learn more here.The $1,000 SuperCollege ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: Okay, here’s how to enter this scholarship: Fill out their online application. Hit “Submit.” End of instructions. Yup, it’s that easy. Winners are chosen at random. It’s open to high school seniors, college students, grad students, and adult learners. Learn more here.UNIGO $10K ScholarshipAmount: $10,000Awarded: AnnuallyDeadline: December 31How to win: Students need to submit an online written response to this prompt: "Imagine a historical figure is brought back to life. Who is it? What's their favorite mobile app?" (in 250 words or fewer). You also need to be a legal resident of the US, at least 13 years old when you apply, and enrolled (no later than the fall of 2024) in an accredited post-secondary institution. Learn more here.VIP Voice $1,000 ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: QuarterlyDeadline: VariesHow to win: VIP Voice is another survey-taking website. To be eligible for their scholarship sweepstakes, you need to register with the site and take at least two surveys. The more surveys you take, the better your chances of winning. Learn more here.You Deserve It! ScholarshipAmount: $1,000Awarded: MonthlyDeadline: Last day of the monthHow to win: This is yet another scholarship where you only have to register on a website to enter. Plus, it’s kind of a meta award. It’s from ScholarshipOwl, and creating an account with them also helps you apply to lots of other scholarships with a single form, so you don’t need to complete a bunch of separate scholarship applications! Learn more here.Heads up! These easy scholarships are closed or no longer offeredhttp://AnyCollege.com ScholarshipChegg $1,000 Monthly ScholarshipCollect Sports Gear for Kids in Underserved CommunitiesCollege Prowler Essay CompetitionCollegeMapper’s $1,000 No Essay ScholarshipsCommon Knowledge ScholarshipsConestoga Bank “Future of Banking” ScholarshipDatatech Labs Data Recovery Scholarship YouTube ChallengeDesign-A-Sign Scholarship ContestDry Defender Protect Your Bed ScholarshipEverything Is Awesome Scholarship SlamFantasy Sports Daily ScholarshipsFastweb Invite a Friend SweepstakesGirls Going Places ScholarshipGo Ennounce Yourself ScholarshipNiche $1,000 Summer ScholarshipNiche Summer ScholarshipOP Loftbed ScholarshipPicMonkey College ScholarshipSchool Grants Blog No Essay ScholarshipFree College Scholarship Search Financial Aid Grants Scholarships College Scholarship Scholarships “Tell a Friend” Scholarship SweepstakesStay Safe on the Internet ScholarshipStudy.com | Take Online Courses. Earn College Credit. Research Schools, Degrees & Careers Tuition Won't Stop Me ScholarshipSussle Fun, No Essay ScholarshipTeens for Jeans No Essay ScholarshipThe Haiku Ninja Facebook ScholarshipThe Patrick Kerr Skateboard ScholarshipTV http://Providers.com ScholarshipZumper Apartments ScholarshipSo what's the difference between a grant and scholarship?ÚAsk Sara Lindberg Former High School CounselorHow often do you think about paying for college? If you’re like most high school seniors (and parents), the answer is likely “all the time.” That’s why learning about the different ways to fund your education is so important.Two methods of aid that need to be on the top of your list include scholarships and grants. While both are considered “gift aid” (money you don’t have to pay back), they differ in how you apply and how you receive the funds. If you have demonstrated financial need, you may be eligible for one of the grants awarded by the federal government, such as the Federal Pell Grant. This form of aid is called “need based,” since the money is awarded to students with the greatest financial need. In order to qualify for a federal grant, you must file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) on or after October 1. Your state government or college you plan to attend may also have grants available based on need or merit.Scholarships, on the other hand, are typically merit based or affiliated with an organization or private donor. Students are eligible for scholarships based on a variety of qualifications such as academic achievement, athletics, or extracurricular activities. You can also qualify for scholarships based on your affiliation with religious or community organizations, businesses, and alumni associations. You can find scholarship opportunities and applications at the colleges you’re applying to, online at scholarship search sites, with private organizations, and in your local community

We can start by having an actual conversation, instead of shouting at each other and anyone else who will listen that our opponents are inhuman monsters who care nothing about our society. Dehumanizing or otherwise severely belittling your opponents tends to galvanize your existing base of support, but it rarely wins hearts and minds.When we take the tone and volume of the debate down about 10 notches, there are a few things we can probably come to some sort of agreement regarding:The permissive access to guns in this country, coupled with the lack of effective means to track their commerce, contributes to the criminal possession and misuse of firearms. On this point, I hear little disagreement.The United States Constitution is a singularly unique element of the discussion on gun control in this country as compared to any other nation on the planet, and the provisions in scope of the debate are not limited to the Second Amendment.Nobody, on either side, wants another child to be gunned down in their own school. Or in a movie theater. Or a mall. Or by a police officer, for that matter.So, with these things in mind, what can we do? Well, in very general terms, we can look at what’s working and what isn’t, with a clinical eye devoid of emotion.Again in general, my own observation is that the laws that have the greatest effect are the ones that give society in general the tools and the obligation to self-police. Making it illegal for a felon to have a gun is, practically speaking, little more than something you can use to get that felon back in front of a judge, and as a bargaining chip for a plea deal on whatever else you’re charging him with. Felon in possession is only actually tried in court when the prosecution can’t find anything else to charge him with. And it has minimal deterrent effect; the penalties for the things a criminal typically does with that gun far outweigh just having it, and if that isn’t enough deterrent, it should be clear this approach is unreliable at best.Now, giving a gun to a felon, there’s someone else involved there. Ostensibly, someone who legally owns said gun, and would like to continue to legally own guns. Now you have someone who, optimistically speaking, wants to do the right thing, and so will help you in your effort to prevent that felon getting a gun. More pragmatically speaking, you have someone with a lot to lose by being caught selling or giving a gun to a felon. Background checks, and proposed universal background checks, are a good example of a law that encourages the gun-owning community to self-police, by placing a responsibility on a lawful gun owner who wants to remain so, and an ability of the government to verify the gun owner met that responsibility.The basic problem with UBCs is that the typical way they’re done is in front of an FFL. Only FFLs (and the government itself) have access to the background check systems behind NICS. That requires the “transferor”, the person who is giving the gun, and the “transferee” who is getting it, to appear in person at the same time at a gun store with the gun in question, flag down an employee authorized to transfer firearms, have the transferee fill out a form similar to a 4473, have the FFL call it in and get the result before okaying the transfer. If this is a permanent change of ownership, i.e. a sale or a gift, this isn’t too bad. But UBCs also have to apply to temporary transfers, otherwise you could “loan” a gun to someone for an indefinite time and argue that because you expected to get it back, it was a temporary transfer and so not a sale or gift. So, you want to loan a gun to your neighbor you’ve known for 20 years who wants to borrow it for a hunting or range trip and then give it back to you? After the third or fourth time he wants to borrow that gun, with paperwork required every time the gun changes hands, you’ll tell him he can either buy it from you or find another one for sale. The extra hassle of a UBC on any transfer, temporary or permanent, is going to discourage lawful transfers, and encourage ones that are by definition unlawful even if totally innocent in nature.To make UBCs actually work, not only must the penalty for not doing it be fairly harsh and commonly enforced, you need the carrot that the system is ridiculously convenient, while still meaning something (a verifiable audit trail that can be used to prove the law is being followed), and the information involved is not centralized in government hands (this is a “gun registry” and is a very definite red line for gun owners; compliance with most registration requirements is estimated to be in the single digits).Being a software developer by trade, I know that there are solutions to very similar problems in information security. We’re very interested in mathematically proving, during a “secure” communication, the following basic tenets:Both endpoints of the communication are controlled by “actors” whose identities can be reliably verified.The communication cannot be intercepted and understood by any other actor, including the actors facilitating the communication.Any difference between the message sent and the message received can at least be detected if not prevented.The basic fact that communication of a specific message between an identified sender and an identified recipient did successfully occur can be independently proven, while the communication remains private.We have systems that can achieve this. What we need is to adapt such a system into a background check system with the following basic requirements:Buyer and Seller can both prove and verify each other’s true identity.Buyer can prove that he is eligible to receive a firearm from Seller at time of sale.Seller can prove, at an indefinite future time, that the person he sold to was eligible to receive the firearm.Neither Buyer nor Seller require storage of enough information about this transfer to make identity theft of either party a threat (a 4473 in private hands is identity theft on a silver platter; total no-go).Storage of the required information can be in either electronic or printed form without undue inconvenience either way.The Government, ideally, wouldn’t even know who Buyer and Seller are at time of sale, but could still prove, both at time of sale and at an indefinite future time, that Buyer’s or Seller’s assertions concerning the transfer are true and correct.It’s possible. All you really need is to use what the REAL ID Act has given us (nationwide access to driver license and photo ID records with truly unique identifiers), combined with a little basic Internet security.First off, and very importantly, FFLs can still vet private transfers, the same way they’d do the check for a sale of a gun from their store stock. The advantage for the gun owners is custodianship of records and an extra, unimpeachable witness to the transfer; the FFL, in return for their transfer fee, is giving you their employee’s time to handle the check, plus the allocated cost of retaining that 4473 (or similar transfer form) for the requisite 20 years and being available to testify that the transfer between these two people did indeed take place in his presence. There’s a value in that which a lot of people don’t really understand; all the gun owner needs to remember is which store and about what date they made the transfer and the ATF can follow up, with no long-term paperwork storage required.But, for those who choose, we need a system more convenient (and cheaper, ideally free) than showing up in person in front of a third party, that still allows a high degree of confidence that the two met up for the purpose of conducting a firearms transfer. Here’s the basic idea:The transferee, at their option, may visit a website and enter the audit number of their state photo ID, the type of firearm they are seeking to purchase, and the state in which they wish to make the purchase.This ID is already required for a gun purchase through NICS, and by 2020 having an ID that is REAL ID compliant, including that globally-unique audit number, will require actual effort to avoid.By submitting this form, the person is attesting two things:They are the person on the ID in questionThey would answer all the questions on the normal ATF Form 4473 truthfully and correctly, and are thus not a prohibited person. If we want to require a more active means, the person can click checkboxes on a digitized version of the questionnaire, but it’s really redundant at this point.This website can then access the ID records of the state it was issued and retrieve the full information of the card with that audit number, which will in most cases provide enough information to conclusively prove identity (including whether that ID is the currently valid one). No SSN should be required, unlike with the NICS check at the ATF.This website will perform the NICS background check and determine the clearance status of this person for the type of firearm being purchased (Federally the only difference is that 18–20 year olds can buy long guns but not handguns).The status of that clearance will be recorded and associated with the provided audit number. For NICS checks initiated by the transferee themselves, the record of the NICS approval will persist for one week after a “Proceed” finding is issued. For all other purposes, the approval will be purged within 48 hours as currently done. In any case, new information made available to NICS can be used to cancel a pre-approval.This pre-clearance process allows for the resolution of a “Delay” status without the two people involved in the transfer having to meet twice; once for the first attempt and the second once the approval occurs or the delay time expires. Instead, the transferee initiates the check and waits to be approved.With the pre-clearance in hand, or being otherwise confident of a fast approval, the transferee meets the transferor.With the details of the transfer agreed on, the transferor requests the transferee’s ID. The transferor is legally responsible for verifying that the picture on the ID matches the person standing in front of them.Having verified identity, the transferor visits the same website, indicates that they are a transferor (no identifying information is required, but an e-mail address could be optionally supplied), and enters the audit number of the transferee’s ID, the type of weapon being sold and the state in which it’s being sold. The site may, optionally, show the picture, name and mailing address associated with the ID allowing the transferor to be that much more confident in correct identity (but this could also be easily abused; limits on incorrect audit numbers, or requiring a name and audit number to prevent systematic entry would be recommended)If the transferee was pre-cleared for that type of weapon in that state, the transferor will see that clearance almost immediately. Otherwise, a NICS check will be performed and the transferor will get the results. They may only complete the transfer with a “Proceed” result, which is also the only circumstance in which they’ll get the documentation proving a lawful transfer.Assuming the transfer is approved and the transferor wishes to proceed, the transferor enters the make, model, serial number and caliber of the weapon being transferred and the nature of the transfer (temporary with an expected date of return, or permanent).This information about the transfer is submitted to the government’s server, where the basic information about the transfer is verified one last time as being approved, before all the information is then hashed to produce a digest. That digest is then asymmetrically encrypted using a private key known only to the government, creating a digital signature. This is all given back to the client in the form of a savable or printable document containing the transfer information and an Aztec barcode of the signature.The upshot is that the government never has to store any information about any actual transfer. It has to know it for a transient period of time in order to verify the transferee is properly approved and then digitally sign and encode the transfer information, but there is no reason that the government needs to keep any of the transfer info longer than a few seconds, and we can put whatever internal audits and reviews we wish in place to guarantee that.The transferor then simply prints or saves the approval document for their records, and completes the transfer to the transferee.Should the ATF come calling, to determine the lawful chain of custody of a firearm traced from the manufacturer through the FFL and any other buyers to the transferor, the transferor simply produces the document received from the government. This document will contain the basic information of the transferee (name, address and audit number as of the date of transfer; this is stored indefinitely in State records), the information about the firearm (make, model, type and serial number), the date of transfer, and an Aztec Code (a type of “2D barcode” similar to a QR code, which can store a lot of information and can be deciphered even with poor print resolution; it’s used for airline boarding passes and a few other purposes). The ATF just has to enter the information from the form, then scan the Aztec Code.Their software will perform the same hash of the form’s data that the government did, then use the public key of the keypair to decrypt the signature encoded in the Aztec Code. If the hash matches the one in the decrypted signature, the ATF knows three things:The information on the form was submitted to and vetted by the NICS system; no other system would have the private key needed to properly encrypt it.The information in plain text on the form is the same as what was submitted to NICS and has not been altered on the form, otherwise the hash wouldn’t match the signature.Therefore, NICS was notified of and approved this transfer as it appears on the form.This same validation can be done by anyone for any reason, including to make sure the government’s doing its job right, but the seller would only be required to submit the document for inspection to a law enforcement agent with a lawfully-obtained warrant.All of this happens without the government storing a damn thing about the transfer of the firearm; all records are kept by the seller, or the FFL, and can be independently verified as having gone through NICS with just the information on the piece of paper.The government’s computer system must be trusted with the buyer’s information long enough to verify the buyer, and with the transfer information long enough to validate, hash and encrypt it. These are both transient; the information does not have to be kept a second longer than necessary for those purposes and should never have to be written to “persistent storage media” anywhere in the government’s system. Whether it is being stored longer than necessary or not is a question for internal watchdogs; we can ask the same question about NICS in its current form, and the answer should be “all identifying information behind any NICS check with a “Proceed” finding is purged within 48 hours of the check, and we can only know the transfer actually occurred by visiting the FFL”. The answer would be much the same for this system.Can the transferee deny the transfer actually happened? Sure. So can someone buying a gun from an FFL. The transferee can assert that they filled out the form, got the transfer vetted by NICS, and then the transferor demanded an extra $200 and the transferee walked away. The same can happen in a face-to-face transfer. The transferor, FFL or otherwise, is legally required to visibly and irreversibly void the document in that case. Someone caught with any facially-valid ATF transfer document that says something happened other than what actually happened has falsified a Federal form and is in huge trouble. The question, as always, is going to be who the jury believes.This is a good reason to keep the FFL-based option for vetting private transfers; if you don’t trust the other guy, the FFL is a valuable witness and independent custodian of records.EDIT: Johannes W. van der Spek made a very salient point in the comments:And criminals will still not follow your system - so all you did was pubnish law abiding with more regulations, and add more government costs and regulations that do nothing.Or did you forget that Murder, Assault, even branishing are already illegal, and those laws stop no one, because they are ALREADY criminals.2017 homicide data provide insight into Baltimore's gun wars, police saySure, the bad guys won’t follow the law. Never said they would. The difference is the people who give the bad guys the guns (who are themselves not just committing a crime, but a 10-year Federal felony) can no longer say “I didn’t and couldn’t know he was bad news, and the nearest FFL is 50 miles away and jam-packed for deer season”, and get away with their crime.It is a crime, in fact sometimes a felony, to provide alcohol to a minor unless (in some jurisdictions) that minor is a direct relative by blood or marriage, over 18, and you do so in your own home. That’s true whether you have a liquor license or not. “He looked 21 to me” is not a defense. “The light was bad and I misread the birthdate on his license” is not a defense. Doesn’t matter if the person you gave it to drank it himself or gave it away to another underage friend; if he wasn’t supposed to have it in the first place, and you gave it to him without him going to criminal lengths to fool you as to his identity and age, you committed a crime, separately from whatever that kid did with it.The same is true for guns. It’s a crime under 18 USC 922(d) for anyone to give a gun to a prohibited person, not just an FFL. And not just a crime; the punishment, under section 924, is up to ten years in Federal prison. The problem, regarding enforcement of this law, is first that we can only reliably trace guns to their first owner, and second, that owner could transfer it to a prohibited person “in good faith”, or the appearance of it, because they couldn’t reasonably know otherwise. It’s how crooked FFLs got away for years with “he looked alright to me”.Then the Brady Bill passed and FFLs had to clean up their act; if they didn’t run a NICS check or State-implemented equivalent, they went to jail. If they ran a NICS check, got a “Delay” or “Deny” and handed the gun over anyway, they went to jail. And this system works; when it doesn’t, it’s typically a reporting failure, which is its own problem with some very easy-to find people to hold accountable (whether we do or not is beside the point at hand).The remaining gap in the system is the private seller. They are now where FFLs were in the ‘80s; it’s plausible to say “I didn’t and couldn’t know he was prohibited”, because non-FFLs can’t access NICS and therefore can’t run checks. And, with various jurisdictions like California making it legally impossible to open a gun store anywhere near most major cities, and making the stores that are left hard-pressed to stay in business with more and more restrictions on what they can sell, it can be a 100% valid argument that the nearest gun store is clear across town.No, it’s not a “loophole” as we understand that term; it was 100% intended when the law was written and there was no deceit or secrecy involved in slipping it past Congress. This was a good decision in 1992, we didn’t have the technology infrastructure or proliferation to make it widely available. Now, 90% of the country owns a cell phone, 77% own a smartphone, 80% have Internet access at home, and 98% of the land area of the country has Internet-capable cell signal and/or hardwired Internet service.With the system above, there’s no excuse. If and when the ATF comes calling, because a gun whose serial number has so far been traced to you was found at a crime scene and/or in a felon’s hands, you can pull out a verifiable record of sale, you can tell them where to find that verifiable record of sale, or you can be arrested and charged with a failure to perform a valid background check resulting in felon possession. This system makes it ridiculously simple, and the information you enter is verified against State records several times during the process so you can’t blame it on a typo.By not running the background check, you personally vouch for the guy’s correct identity, character and intentions. The fact that the gun was used in a crime is Exhibit A that you were wrong. Your absolute defense to prosecution is that you possess verifiable information that would validate your claim that you vetted the guy as being non-prohibited. The wise person would avail themselves of an absolute defense to a Federal crime.Of course there will be excuses:“I know the guy I sold to personally, known him since high school” - Great, should have been a quick approval, where’s the document? Better yet, if you know this guy, where is he right now? If he’ll back you up that you sold it to him and give us the next link in the chain, ideally with documentation, we’ll drop the charges.“He had a state license to carry” - Great, did you write down the license number and issuing state, or better yet, make a photocopy or take a camera photo and safeguard that? That’s as good as the NICS check form as far as we’re concerned.“The document was stolen/destroyed in a fire/waterlogged” - Also understandable, where’s the police or fire report corroborating the theft or damage of valuable sensitive records from a UL-listed fire safe or gun safe? Produce that and we’ll write this one off, these things happen even to FFLs.“I didn’t want to be responsible for keeping the paperwork secure” - Understandable, which FFL did you make the custodian of record by having them run the “old-school” NICS check for you?“I sold that gun before the UBC law went into effect” - Really? Because we have the date that the previous owner sold it to you from his records, scanned and authenticated by the system that was put in place by the UBC law, and that date is two months after the law took effect. So where’s your documentation showing you sold it two months before this mathematically-verifiable document says you bought it? Or are you claiming that the previous owner, a 75-year-old retired cattle farmer, is also a mathematical genius who’s cracked cryptography standards in place for nearly three decades and is on the verge of bringing the entire Internet to its knees?I’m a gun owner myself. I’m also a father of three. I get plenty of “wasn’t me, must have been (littlest one)”, when I find something broken or Kool-Aid spilled or crayon grafitti on the wall. I expect it from toddlers and kindergarteners, not from 30-year-old “law-abiding” gun owners. I’m tired of “my **** don’t stink”; it’s very obvious someone’s does. If law-abiding gun owners weren’t complicit in criminals getting guns, there would be far fewer. The system described above is a ridiculously simple way for people to vet buyers in a private sale, and to verify they did so after the fact, without identity theft or a government registry being a problem. Of course criminals won’t use it. That’s the point; this is how we identify who we should lock up.