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What engineering major are you pursuing? Does your institution offer biomedical engineering? You can certainly study medicine after graduating from engineering. Your GPA will suffer, although medical schools do take into account the difficulty in achieving higher grades as an engineering major.Biomedical Engineer Overview#2 in Best Engineering Jobs| Overall Score 7.1 / 10MOREOverviewSalaryReviews and AdviceJob ListingsOverview"I've always been curious about the world around me," Erin Lavik says. Science was a natural outgrowth of this curiosity, but her interest in biomedical engineering didn't come until a quarter-life crisis halfway through graduate school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As she was studying the electrical properties of nanocrystalline oxides, she came to the devastating conclusion that the work didn't have much of an impact outside of science.Lavik wanted to do science that mattered.Through a serendipitous series of events, she ended up having a midnight phone conversation with MIT professor Martha Gray. At the end of that hourlong chat, Lavik was convinced she should pursue biomedical engineering, a profession that researches and develops solutions to biological and medical problems.During her time at MIT, Lavik designed implants aimed at repairing the spinal cord. The hope is that one day, those insights may help lead to treatments. Since then, she's worked as an associate professor at Yale University and Case Western Reserve University, which is where she is now. She oversees a team of biomedical engineering students who research nanoparticles that could stop internal bleeding, among other biomedical research areas.The BLS predicts that 5,100 biomedical engineering jobs will open up from 2014 to 2024 at a rate of 23 percent, which is much faster than the average growth rate for all jobs. The large population of aging baby boomers will likely push the demand for biomedical advances.Quick Stats$86,950 MEDIAN SALARY2.6% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE5,100 NUMBER OF JOBSRankingsBiomedical Engineers rank #2 in Best Engineering Jobs. Jobs are ranked according to their ability to offer an elusive mix of factors. Read more about how we rank the best jobs.Biomedical Engineers are ranked:#2 in Best Engineering Jobs#6 in Best STEM Jobs#27 in The 100 Best Jobs7.1OverallSCORECARDSalary 7.4Job Market 10Future Growth 8Stress 4Work Life Balance 6Read about how we rank the best jobs.SalaryBiomedical engineers made a median salary of $86,950 in 2014. They were compensated the best in the metropolitan areas of San Jose, California; Minneapolis; and Santa Ana, California.75th Percentile $110,730Median $86,95025th Percentile $66,900See Full Salary Details »TrainingThose looking to go into biomedical engineering need to have at least a bachelor's degree from a biomedical engineering program. Alternatively, these professionals can earn an undergraduate degree in a different type of engineering and either complete a graduate degree in biomedical engineering or receive on-the-job training in biomedical engineering.However, Ph.D. programs and postdoctoral appointments are also helpful in landing good positions. Lavik earned undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees from MIT in materials science and engineering, and the additional schooling has served her career well. “Co-ops and internships in industry and research experiences in labs at the undergraduate level make a huge difference in both understanding the work and in finding jobs and deciding on whether to pursue graduate work,” Lavik says.Job SatisfactionAverage Americans work well into their 60s, so workers might as well have a job that’s enjoyable and a career that's fulfilling. A job with a low stress level, good work-life balance and solid prospects to improve, get promoted and earn a higher salary would make many employees happy. Here's how this job's satisfaction is rated in terms of upward mobility, stress level and flexibility.Upward Mobility AverageOpportunities for advancements and salaryStress Level Above AverageWork environment and complexities of the job's responsibilitiesFlexibility AverageAlternative working schedule and work life balanceAdvice From Real Biomedical Engineers »Biomedical Engineer: Reviews & AdviceGetting your foot in the door of your dream job can be a challenge. These tips and advice will help you with your application process and interview, as well as who you should be networking with to break into the field. This expert advice also delves into what a typical day in the life of this profession is like.How to Get a Job as a Biomedical EngineerBiomedical engineers can work in a variety of settings. Many are employed in medical equipment and supplies manufacturing, while others are employed in scientific research or in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. Others like Lavik are employed by universities and oversee scientific research.No matter the focus, Lavik recommends that these professionals get their hands dirty. "Get that hands-on experience," she says. "The more that you are neck-deep, the more the science makes sense.”Job SatisfactionUpward Mobility AverageOpportunities for advancements and salaryStress Level Above AverageWork environment and complexities of the job's responsibilitiesFlexibility AverageAlternative working schedule and work life balanceWhat is the Job Like?The BLS reports that biomedical engineers tend to work a normal Monday-through-Friday schedule, though additional hours might occasionally be required. But Lavik recalls something a friend once told her: "Science is really flexible. You can pick what 23 hours of the day you want to work." And the joke rings true. The pursuit of science can be all-consuming.At times, Lavik has pursued other interests alongside the science – writing plays, baking wedding cakes and now raising a young son – but she says success in science requires focus and prioritization."I'm lucky to work with people who aren't afraid to take on crazy ideas," she says. And project-managing these crazy ideas is how she spends her days. To this end, she spends much of her time meeting with her lab team, mentoring students, analyzing data, writing grants and writing papers with her students. Raising funds to support her lab's research is one of the most stressful parts of her job, but she says watching the success of her team is deeply satisfying. "We're doing something that really matters,” she says. “It's a wonderful life."______________________________________________________________________________________collegegrad.com/careers/biomedical-engineersCareer, Salary and Education InformationGo to: What They Do | Work Environment | How to Become One | Salary | Job Outlook| Related CareersWhat Biomedical Engineers DoBiomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software used in healthcare.Duties of Biomedical EngineersBiomedical engineers typically do the following:Design equipment and devices, such as artificial internal organs, replacements for body parts, and machines for diagnosing medical problemsInstall, adjust, maintain, repair, or provide technical support for biomedical equipmentEvaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipmentTrain clinicians and other personnel on the proper use of equipmentWork with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists to research the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animalsPrepare procedures, write technical reports, publish research papers, and make recommendations based on their research findingsPresent research findings to scientists, nonscientist executives, clinicians, hospital management, engineers, other colleagues, and the publicBiomedical engineers design instruments, devices, and software used in healthcare; bring together knowledge from many technical sources to develop new procedures; or conduct research needed to solve clinical problems.They often serve a coordinating function, using their background in both engineering and medicine. For example, they may create products for which an indepth understanding of living systems and technology is essential. They frequently work in research and development or in quality assurance.Biomedical engineers design electrical circuits, software to run medical equipment, or computer simulations to test new drug therapies. In addition, they design and build artificial body parts, such as hip and knee joints. In some cases, they develop the materials needed to make the replacement body parts. They also design rehabilitative exercise equipment.The work of these engineers spans many professional fields. For example, although their expertise is based in engineering and biology, they often design computer software to run complicated instruments, such as three-dimensional x-ray machines. Alternatively, many of these engineers use their knowledge of chemistry and biology to develop new drug therapies. Others draw heavily on mathematics and statistics to build models to understand the signals transmitted by the brain or heart.The following are examples of specialty areas within the field of biomedical engineering:Bioinstrumentation uses electronics, computer science, and measurement principles to develop devices used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.Biomaterials is the study of naturally occurring or laboratory-designed materials that are used in medical devices or as implantation materials.Biomechanics involves the study of mechanics, such as thermodynamics, to solve biological or medical problems.Clinical engineering applies medical technology to optimize healthcare delivery.Rehabilitation engineering is the study of engineering and computer science to develop devices that assist individuals with physical and cognitive impairments.Systems physiology uses engineering tools to understand how systems within living organisms, from bacteria to humans, function and respond to changes in their environment.Some people with training in biomedical engineering become professors. For more information, see the profile on postsecondary teachers.Biomedical Engineering Work Environment[About this section] [To Top]Biomedical engineers held about 22,100 jobs in 2014. The industries that employed the most biomedical engineers were as follows:Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 23%Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences 16Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 12Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 8Hospitals; state, local, and private 8Biomedical engineers work in a variety of settings. Some work in hospitals, where therapy occurs, and others work in laboratories, doing research. Still others work in manufacturing settings, where they design biomedical engineering products. Yet other biomedical engineers work in commercial offices, where they make or support business decisions.Biomedical engineers work in teams with scientists, healthcare workers, or other engineers. Where and how they work depends on the project. For example, a biomedical engineer who has developed a new device designed to help a person with a disability to walk again might have to spend hours in a hospital to determine whether the device works as planned. If the engineer finds a way to improve the device, he or she might have to return to the manufacturer to help alter the manufacturing process in order to improve the design.Biomedical Engineer Work SchedulesBiomedical engineers usually work full time on a normal schedule. However, as with employees in almost any engineering occupation, biomedical engineers occasionally may have to work additional hours to meet the needs of patients, managers, colleagues, and clients.How to Become a Biomedical Engineer[About this section] [To Top]Get the education you need: Find schools for Biomedical Engineers near you!Biomedical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or bioengineering from an accredited program in order to enter the occupation. Alternatively, they can get a bachelor’s degree in a different field of engineering and then either choose biological science electives or get a graduate degree in biomedical engineering.Biomedical Engineer EducationProspective biomedical engineering or bioengineering students should take high school science courses, such as chemistry, physics, and biology. They should also take math courses, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. Courses in drafting or mechanical drawing and in computer programming are also useful.Bachelor’s degree programs in biomedical engineering and bioengineering focus on engineering and biological sciences. Programs include laboratory-based courses, in addition to classroom-based courses, in subjects such as fluid and solid mechanics, computer programming, circuit design, and biomaterials. Other required courses may include biological sciences, such as physiology.Accredited programs also include substantial training in engineering design. Many programs include co-ops or internships, often with hospitals and medical device and pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, to provide students with practical applications as part of their study. Biomedical engineering and bioengineering programs are accredited by ABET.Biomedical Engineering Important QualitiesAnalytical skills. Biomedical engineers must be able to analyze the needs of patients and customers to design appropriate solutions.Communication skills. Because biomedical engineers sometimes work with patients and frequently work on teams, they must be able to express themselves clearly. They must seek others’ ideas and incorporate those ideas into the problem-solving process.Creativity. Biomedical engineers must be creative to come up with innovative and integrative advances in healthcare equipment and devices.Math skills. Biomedical engineers use the principles of calculus and other advanced topics in mathematics, as well as statistics, for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.Problem-solving skills. Biomedical engineers typically deal with and solve problems in complex biological systems.Biomedical Engineering AdvancementBiomedical engineers typically receive greater responsibility through experience and more education. To lead a research team, a biomedical engineer generally needs a graduate degree. Some biomedical engineers attend medical or dental school to specialize in applications at the forefront of patient care, such as using electric impulses in new ways to get muscles moving again. Some earn law degrees and work as patent attorneys. Others pursue a master’s degree in business administration (MBA) and move into managerial positions. For more information, see the profiles on lawyers and architectural and engineering managers.Biomedical Engineer Salaries[About this section] [More salary/earnings info] [To Top]The median annual wage for biomedical engineers was $86,950 in May 2014. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,680, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $139,350.In May 2014, the median annual wages for biomedical engineers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences $97,160Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 91,480Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 91,010Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 79,670Hospitals; state, local, and private 72,060Biomedical engineers usually work full time on a normal schedule. However, as with employees in almost any engineering occupation, biomedical engineers occasionally may have to work additional hours to meet project deadlines.Biomedical Engineering Job Outlook[About this section] [To Top]Employment of biomedical engineers is projected to grow 23 percent from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations.Biomedical engineers likely will see more demand because of growing technology and its application to medical equipment and devices. Smartphone technology and three-dimensional printing are examples of technology being applied to biomedical advances.As the aging baby-boom generation lives longer and stays active, the demand for biomedical devices and procedures, such as hip and knee replacements is expected to increase. In addition, as the public has become more aware of medical advances, increasing numbers of people are seeking biomedical solutions to their health problems from their physicians.Biomedical engineers work with scientists, other medical researchers, and manufacturers to address a wide range of injuries and physical disabilities. Their ability to work in different activities with workers from other fields is enlarging the range of applications for biomedical engineering products and services.Biomedical Engineers Job ProspectsRapid advances in technology will continue to change what biomedical engineers do and continue to create new areas for them to work in. Thus, the expanding range of activities in which biomedical engineers are engaged should translate into very favorable job prospects. In addition, the aging of the population and retirement of a substantial percentage of biomedical engineers is likely to help create job openings between 2014 and 2024.Employment projections data for Biomedical Engineers, 2014-24Occupational Title Biomedical engineersEmployment, 2014 22,100Projected Employment, 2024 27,200Change, 2014-24 23%Numeric 5,100Biomedical Engineer Salary(United States)The average pay for a Biomedical Engineer is $63,643 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases steeply, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Research Analysis and Project Management. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 10 years' experience in this career.Job Description for Biomedical EngineerBiomedical engineering represents new areas of medical research and product development; biomedical engineers' work helps pave the way for new ways to help treat injuries and diseases. As medicine is a field with vast numbers of specific disciplines, there are many different sub-fields in which biomedical engineers work. Some work to improve and develop new machinery, such as robotic surgery equipment; others endeavor to create better, more reliable replacement limbs (or parts which help existing limbs function better, such as joint replacements). New and more comfortable patient beds, monitoring equipment, and electronics are also products that often begin as concepts from the biomedical engineer's or involve some level of input from them.Biomedical engineers often work as part of a team, sometimes in a support role and less often in a supervisory role. These engineers must be able to communicate effectively, not just with teammates but also with medical personnel who will be using their products as well. As with almost any engineering job, the biomedical engineer should have a firm grasp of engineering principles, as well as the mathematics and science concepts that are prerequisite to that understanding. Depending on the area in which they work, some engineers also have to look at their ideas from a marketing standpoint and have the knowledge to make good decisions on that front.To become a biomedical engineer, a bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement (with a master's degree much preferred) in an area relevant to this field, which include engineering, medicine, chemistry, and fields relevant to the specific area of research in which the prospective engineer wishes to enter.Biomedical Engineer TasksInstalls, adjusts, and maintains biomedical equipment.Test and evaluates the safety and efficiency of biomedical equipment.Designs and develops biomedical equipment and technology.Writes reports, documents, and manuals for biomedical products.

Haskell has a diverse range of use commercially, from aerospace and defense, to finance, to web startups, hardware design firms and a lawnmower manufacturer. This page collects resources on the industrial use of Haskell.The main user conference for industrial Haskell use is CUFP - the Commercial Users of Functional Programming Workshop.The Industrial Haskell Group supports commercial users.There is a well-maintained (as of 2018) github repository that collects information on companies using Haskell.The commercial Haskell group is a special interest group for companies and individuals interested in commercial usage of Haskell.The Reddit page 72 would-be commercial Haskell users: what Haskell success stories we need to see has several stories of commercial Haskell users.1 Haskell in IndustryMany companies have used Haskell for a range of projects, including:ABN AMRO Amsterdam, The NetherlandsABN AMRO is an international bank headquartered in Amsterdam. For its investment banking activities it needs to measure the counterparty risk on portfolios of financial derivatives.ABN AMRO's CUFP talk.Aetion Technologies LLC, Columbus, OhioAetion was a defense contractor in operation from 1999 to 2011, whose applications use artificial intelligence. Rapidly changing priorities make it important to minimize the code impact of changes, which suits Haskell well. Aetion developed three main projects in Haskell, all successful. Haskell's concise code was perhaps most important for rewriting: it made it practicable to throw away old code occasionally. DSELs allowed the AI to be specified very declaratively.Aetion's CUFP talk.Alcatel-LucentA consortium of groups, including Alcatel-Lucent, have used Haskell to prototype narrowband software radio systems, running in (soft) real-time.Alcatel-Lucent's CUFP talkAllston TradingHeadquartered in Chicago, Illinois, Allston Trading, LLC is a premier high frequency market maker in over 40 financial exchanges, in 20 countries, and in nearly every conceivable product class. Allston makes some use of Haskell for their trading infrastructure.Alpha Heavy IndustriesAlpha Heavy Industries is an alternative asset manager dedicated to producing superior returns through quantitative methods. They use Haskell as their primary implementation language.Amgen Thousand Oaks, CaliforniaAmgen is a human therapeutics company in the biotechnology industry. Amgen pioneered the development of novel products based on advances in recombinant DNA and molecular biology and launched the biotechnology industry’s first blockbuster medicines. Amgen uses Haskell;To rapidly build software to implement mathematical models and other complex, mathematically oriented applicationsProvide a more mathematically rigorous validation of softwareTo break developers out of their software development rut by giving them a new way to think about software.Amgen's CUFP talk.Ansemond LLC"Find It! Keep It! is a Mac Web Browser that lets you keep the pages you visit in a database. A list of these pages is shown in the 'database view'. "Antiope Fair Haven, New JerseyAntiope Associates provides custom solutions for wireless communication and networking problems. Our team has expertise in all aspects of wireless system design, from the physical and protocol layers to complex networked applications. Antiope Associates relies on a number of advanced techniques to ensure that the communication systems we design are reliable and free from error. We use custom simulation tools developed in Haskell, to model our hardware designs..Antiope's CUFP talk.Antiope Fair Haven, New JerseyAntiope Associates provides custom solutions for wireless communication and networking problems. Our team has expertise in all aspects of wireless system design, from the physical and protocol layers to complex networked applications. Antiope Associates relies on a number of advanced techniques to ensure that the communication systems we design are reliable and free from error. We use custom simulation tools developed in Haskell, to model our hardware designs..Antiope's CUFP talk.Applicative, Sydney (Australia)Applicative has created a Haskell IDE for macOS called "Haskell for Mac". It offers playgrounds to interactively work with Haskell code right next to the source files: you can draw and preview images, animations, HTML pages and more. You can also build full-fledged applications with it.AT&THaskell is being used in the Network Security division to automate processing of internet abuse complaints. Haskell has allowed us to easily meet very tight deadlines with reliable results.Bank of America Merril LynchHaskell is being used for backend data transformation and loading.Barclays Capital Quantitative Analytics GroupBarclays Capital's Quantitative Analytics group is using Haskell to develop an embedded domain-specific functional language (called FPF) which is used to specify exotic equity derivatives. These derivatives, which are naturally best described in terms of mathematical functions, and constructed compositionally, map well to being expressed in an embedded functional language. This language is now regularly being used by people who had no previous functional language experience.Simon Frankau et al's JFP paper on their use of HaskellRead their 2013 job advertisementBAE SystemsAs part of the SAFE project, BAE has built a collection of compilers, interpreters, simulators, and EDSLs almost entirely in Haskell.CUFP 2013 talkBazQux ReaderBazQux Reader is a commercial RSS reader. Its feeds and comments crawler and a part of web-server are implemented in Haskell.BetterBetter, formerly known as Erudify, is a learning company built around the mission of making people better. We are an unusual mix of a software company, a consulting firm, and a creative agency. This tight integration enables us to deliver innovative, high-quality courses to our customers. Founded in 2012, Better is based in Zurich, Switzerland and New York, USA. Better is fully invested in Haskell; Most parts of our back-end system (web-servers and learning logic) are written in Haskell. Haskell is also used in most parts of our front-end system.bCODE Pty Ltd Sydney AustraliabCode Pty Ltd is a small venture capital-funded startup using Ocaml and a bit of Haskell in Sydney Australia.Bdellium Hawaii, United StatesBdellium develops software systems that enable companies in the financial industry to deliver new customer services that grow their business. Bdellium uses Haskell for heavy lifting analysis in back end infrastructure.Betterteam RemoteBetterteam is a recruitment platform for small businesses and growing teams. It allows employers to post their jobs to hundreds of job boards, manage candidates, and add a careers section to their website. Betterteam's backend applications are 100% Haskell and the frontend web application is written in PureScript.Bluespec, Inc. Waltham, MassachusettsDeveloping a modern integrated circuit (ASIC or FPGA) is an enormously expensive process involving specification, modeling (to choose and fix the architecture), design (to describe what will become silicon) and verification (to ensure that it meets the specs), all before actually committing anything to silicon (where the cost of a failure can be tens of millions of dollars). Bluespec, Inc. is a three year-old company that provides language facilities, methodologies, and tools for this purpose, within the framework of the IEEE standard languages SystemVerilog and SystemC, but borrowing ideas heavily from Term Rewriting Systems and functional programming languages like Haskell. In this talk, after a brief technical overview to set the context, we will describe our tactics and strategies, and the challenges we face, in introducing declarative programming ideas into this field, both externally (convincing customers about the value of these ideas) and internally (using Haskell for our tool implementation).Bluespec's CUFP talk.BumpBump use a Haskell-based server, Angel, for process supervisor for all their backend systems, and for other infrastructure tasks.Haskell at BumpCapital IQWe have been using functional programming here at S&P Capital IQ in Scala, Haskell, and our homegrown reporting language Ermine, since 2008 for financial analytics.Capital IQ's CUFP 2013 talkChordifyChordify is a free online music service that transforms music, from YouTube, Deezer, SoundCloud or uploaded files, into chords. There's an ICFP experience report explaining how Haskell is used for this: José Pedro Magalhães and W. Bas de Haas. Functional Modelling of Musical Harmony: an Experience Report. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'11), pp. 156–162, ACM, 2011.Circos Brand Karma SingaporeBrand Karma provides services to brand owners to measure online sentiments towards their brands. Haskell is used in building parts of the product, specifically for back-end job scheduling and brand matching.CircuitHubCircuitHub aims to be the AWS for manufacturing, enabling hardware companies and makers to instantly quote designs and scale from prototype to production. We are also proud to host a large collection of open hardware designs. CircuitHub uses Haskell for our core services and algorithms.Credit Suisse Global Modeling and Analytics Group London, UK; New York City, New YorkGMAG, the quantitative modeling group at Credit Suisse, has been using Haskell for various projects since the beginning of 2006, with the twin aims of improving the productivity of modelers and making it easier for other people within the bank to use GMAG models. Current projects include: Further work on tools for checking, manipulating and transforming spreadsheets; a domain-specific language embedded in Haskell for implementing reusable components that can be compiled into various target forms (see the video presentation: Paradise, a DSEL for Derivatives Pricing).Credit Suisse's CUFP talk.Cryptact Tokyo, JapanCryptact provides a platform for cryptocurrency investors based on our expertise in finance and technology, and is exploring the potential of Haskell in our backend services.DetexifyDetexify is an online handwriting recognition system, whose backend is written in Haskell.FynderFynder is an online booking platform. We use Haskell and clojurescript, all stitched together with nixosSee more in their original job posting.Deutsche Bank Equity Proprietary Trading, Directional Credit TradingThe Directional Credit Trading group used Haskell as the primary implementation language for its software infrastructure.Deutsche Bank's CUFP talk.Dr. Peter & Alexander Thiemann GbRDr. Peter & Alexander Thiemann GbR is a software consultancy with strong focus on functional development with Haskell and hardware-software systems.Eaton Cleveland, OhioDesign and verification of hydraulic hybrid vehicle systemsEaton's CUFP talkEaton's experiences using a Haskell DSL[Ericsson AB]Ericsson uses Haskell for the implementation of Feldspar, an EDSL for digital signal processing algorithms.Ericsson's Feldspar compilerextensiblNew Zealand-based company. Provides a variety of software development, consulting, operational support services worldwide. Both Haskell and Ur/Web are actively used for commercial projects.FacebookFacebook uses some Haskell internally for tools. lex-pass is a tool for programmatically manipulating a PHP code base via Haskell.Facebook's CUFP talkFacebook's HaXL system is open sourceFactis ResearchFactis research, located in Freiburg, Germany, co-develops Checkpad, a mobile electronic health record. Our client software runs under iOS, web browsers and Windows. The server components are implemented in 95% in Haskell.fortytools gmbhLocated in Hamburg, Germany, we are developing web-based productivity tools for invoicing, customer management, resource scheduling and time tracking. While using Javascript for building rich frontend application in the browser, we use Haskell to implement the REST backends. Additionally, we do occasional project/client work as well.Oh, and of course we develop and maintain Hayoo! :)Functor AB, Stockholm, SwedenFunctor AB offers new tools for ground-breaking static analysis with pre-test case generation of programs to eliminate defects and bugs in software very early in development. Functor collaborates with the JET fusion reactor run by EFDA CCFE. JET is currently the largest reactor in the world of its kind. At Functor, almost all development is done in Haskell but also to some extent also C and Scala.See more in the Functor AB job advertisementFunktionale Programmierung Dr. Heinrich Hördegen, Munich, GermanyWe develop software prototypes according to the Pareto principle: After spending only 20 percent of budget, we aim to provide already 80 percent of the software's functionality. We can realize this by constructing a 2080-software-prototype that we can further develop into a full-fledged solution...Galois, Inc Portland, OregonGalois designs and develops high confidence software for critical applications. Our innovative approach to software development provides high levels of assurance, yet its scalability enables us to address the most complex problems. We have successfully engineered projects under contract for corporations and government clients in the demanding application areas of security, information assurance and cryptography.Galois' 2007 CUFP talkGalois' 2011 CUFP talkGalois' retrospective on 10 years of industrial Haskell useGoogleHaskell is used on a small number of internal projects in Google, for internal IT infrastructure support, and the open-source Ganeti project. Ganeti is a tool for managing clusters of virtual servers built on top of Xen and KVM.Google's ICFP 2010 experience report on HaskellVideo from ICFP Project Ganeti at GoogleGlydeGlyde uses OCaml and Haskell for a few projects. Glyde uses Haskell for our client-side template source-to-source translator, which converts HAML-like view templates into JS code.Group CommerceGroup Commerce uses Haskell to drive the main component of their advertising infrastructure: a Snap Framework based web server. Haskell enabled quicker development, higher reliability, and better maintainability than other languages, without having to sacrifice performance.HasuraHasura is a BaaS/PaaS focussed on keeping things DRY and letting you write custom code with the tools you love. We're building a micro-service platform christened Instant realtime GraphQL on Postgres (alpha release scheduled in summer 2015), and we used Haskell as the core programming language to build it.Humane SoftwareWe develop enterprise systems with de-coupled, asynchronous Haskell backends and Javascript UIs.For our current customer, an Internet connectivity provider, we wrote a solution for monitoring multiple remote machines and analyzing gigabytes of traffic samples. Haskell proved an excellent tool for the job. We were able to replace legacy systems in a granular, piece-by-piece manner, while delivering new features.Hustler Turf Equipment Hesston, KansasDesigns, builds, and sells lawn mowers. We use quite a bit of Haskell, especially as a "glue language" for tying together data from different manufacturing-related systems. We also use it for some web apps that are deployed to our dealer network. There are also some uses for it doing sysadmin automation, such as adding/removing people from LDAP servers and the likeiba Consulting Gesellschaft - Intelligent business architecture for you. Leipzig, Germanyiba CG develops software for large companies:risk analysis and reporting solution for power supply company;contract management, assert management, booking and budgeting software for one of the worldwide leading accounting firm.IMVU, IncIMVU, Inc. is a social entertainment company connecting users through 3D avatar-based experiences. See the blog article What it's like to use HaskellInformatik Consulting Systems AGICS AG developed a simulation and testing tool which based on a DSL (Domain Specific Language). The DSL is used for the description of architecture and behavior of distributed system components (event/message based, reactive). The compiler was written in Haskell (with target language Ada). The test system is used in some industrial projects.IntelIntel has developed a Haskell compiler as part of their research on multicore parallelism at scale.Read the Intel Research paper on compilerIVU Traffic Technologies AGThe rostering group at IVU Traffic Technologies AG has been using Haskell to check rosters for compliance with EC regulations. Our implementation is based on an embedded DSL to combine the regulation’s single rules into a solver that not only decides on instances but, in the case of a faulty roster, finds an interpretation of the roster that is “favorable” in the sense that the error messages it entails are “helpful” in leading the dispatcher to the resolution of the issue at hand. The solver is both reliable (due to strong static typing and referential transparency — we have not experienced a failure in three years) and efficient (due to constraint propagation, a custom search strategy, and lazy evaluation). Our EC 561/2006 component is part of the IVU.crew software suite and as such is in wide-spread use all over Europe, both in planning and dispatch. So the next time you enter a regional bus, chances are that the driver’s roster was checked by Haskell.JanRainJanRain uses Haskell for network and web software. Read more about Haskell at JanRain and in their tech talk at Galois. JanRain's "Capture" user API product is built on Haskell's Snap webframework.See Janrain's technical talk about their use of SnapJoyride LaboratoriesJoyride Laboratories is an independent game development studio, founded in 2009 by Florian Hofer and Sönke Hahn. Their first game, "Nikki and the Robots" was released in 2011.Keera StudiosKeera Studios Ltd is a European game development studio that develops mobile, desktop and web apps.Games: The mobile game Magic Cookies! was written in Haskell and released in 2015 for Androidand 2017 for iOS. Other games include Haskanoid, also available for Android, and a multi-platform Graphic Adventure library and engine with Android and iOS support and an IDE.Reactive Programming and GUIs: Keera Studios is also the maintainer of Keera Hails, an Open-Source reactive rapid application development framework with backends for Android and iOS's native GUI toolkits, Web DOM via GHCJS, Gtk+, Wx and Qt. With Hails, it is possible to write Haskell applications with UIs that work both for mobile and desktop.Keera Studios' Gale IDE (a game IDE), Keera Posture (a open-source posture monitor using the webcam) and other mobile apps are also developed using Hails. See the Facebook page for details on iOS & Android games and apps and ongoing development.kinoubiAt kinoubi we believe in high quality code, that just works. We use software quality metrics to achieve an exceptional level of quality. Our main programming language is Haskell because of its elegance and philosophy of functional purity. It is what we believe in, it is our name: 'kinoubi' means 'functional elegance' in Japanese. Our code is produced for a range of different domains including data mining and machine learning.Lifted Software UG, Berlin, GermanyLifted has developed a macOS application "JSON Class Generator" that allows the user to specify data types (classes/enums) in a visual editor. These models can then be exported to Objective-C source code, which is capable of serializing/deserializing the instances to/from JSON. When parsing JSON, the structures are validated against the specification and errors are reported. The generated code comes with handy implementations for methods like -description, -isEqual:, -copy, -hash and more, that are boring to write and tedious to keep updated by hand.LinkqloLinkqlo Inc is a Palo Alto-based technology startup that is building a pioneering mobile community to connect people with better fitting clothes. We’re solving an industry-wide pain point for both consumers and fashion brands in retail shopping, sizing and fitting, just like Paypal took on the online payment challenge in 1999. We started deploying Haskell as the backend language recently in August 2015, in an effort to eventually replace all PHP endpoint APIs with Haskell ones.Linkqlo's iOS app from App StoreLinspireLinspire, Inc. has used functional programming since its inception in 2001, beginning with extensive use of O'Caml, with a steady shift to Haskell as its implementations and libraries have matured. Hardware detection, software packaging and CGI web page generation are all areas where we have used functional programming extensively. Haskell's feature set lets us replace much of our use of little languages (e.g., bash or awk) and two-level languages (C or C++ bound to an interpreted language), allowing for faster development, better code sharing and ultimately faster implementations. Above all, we value static type checking for minimizing runtime errors in applications that run in unknown environments and for wrapping legacy programs in strongly typed functions to ensure that we pass valid arguments.Linspire's CUFP talkLinspire's experience report on using functional programming to manage a Linux distributionLumiGuideLumiGuide is an innovative software company which specialises in smart parking and guidance systems for both bicycles and cars. LumiGuide developed and installed the P-route Bicycle system for the City of Utrecht in 2015. This system guides cyclists via digital, street-level displays to available parking space in a number of parking facilities in the city centre. Utrecht is the first city in the world that has a system like this. The detection technology is based on optical sensors which are independent of the bicycle stands. The sensors are mounted to the ceiling in indoor facilities and mounted to poles in outdoor facilities. Every minute, one sensor detects 40 to 60 parking places at the same time in either single- or two-tier bicycle stands as well as (stand-less) free parking places. Bicycles that exceed the maximum parking duration ('orphaned' bicycles) are also detected and the system will automatically keep a log of pictures of the orphaned bicycle which can be used as evidence when the orphaned bicycle is removed by a facility operator. The usage of the facility can be monitored with web-based control software. LumiGuide also develops the indoor and outdoor digital displays which can be controlled using the web-based control software. We are extensively using Haskell and NixOS.MicrosoftMicrosoft uses Haskell for its production serialization system, Bond. Bond is broadly used at Microsoft in high scale services. Microsoft Research has, separately, been a key sponsor of Haskell development since the late 1990s.MITREMITRE uses Haskell for, amongst other things, the analysis of cryptographic protocols.The New York TimesA team at the New York Times used Haskell's parallel array library to process images from 2013 New York Fashion Week. Haskell was chosen based on its fast numerical arrays packages, and ease of parallelization.Model analysisHaskell in the NewsroomNICTANICTA has used Haskell as part of a project to verify the L4 microkernel.Read the Dr. Dobbs article on using Haskell and formal methods to verify a kernelNRAONRAO has used Haskell to implement the core science algorithms for the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Dynamic Scheduling System (DSS).Source code available on GitHub.NS Solutions(NSSOL) Tokyo, JapanNS Solutions has employed Haskell since 2008 to develop its software packages including "BancMeasure", a mark-to-market accounting software package for financial institutions, "BancMeasure for IFRS" and "Mamecif", a data analysis package. "BancMeasure" and "Mamecif" are registered trademarks of NS Solutions Corporation in JAPAN.NVIDIAAt NVIDIA, we have a handful of in-house tools that are written in HaskellOpenomyOpenomy's API v2.0 is developed in Haskell, using the HAppS web platform.OblomovOblomov Systems is a one-person software company based in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Founded in 2009, Oblomov has since then been working on a number of Haskell-related projects. The main focus lies on web-applications and (web-based) editors. Haskell has turned out to be extremely useful for implementing web servers that communicate with JavaScript clients or iPhone apps.Oblomov's HCAR submission.Patch-Tag: hosting for DarcsNeed somewhere to put your Darcs code? Try us. Patch-Tag is built with happstack, the continuation of the project formerly known as HAppS.Peerium, Inc Cambridge, MassachusettsAt Peerium, we're striving to bring a new level of quality and efficiency to online communication and collaboration within virtual communities, social networks, and business environments. We believe that a new environment that supports the effortless sharing of both information and software will enable a level of online cooperation far beyond current Web-based technologies -- modern programming techniques will enable the creation of more robust and more powerful programs within these environments. To this end, we're building a new software platform for direct, real-time communication and collaboration within graphically rich environments. Peerium is located in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Picus Security Ankara, TurkeyThere are lots of IT security products currently used in enterprises to protect customers from cyber threats. How do we ensure about their effectiveness? At this point we have an idea. An idea that we believe will change the entire ecosystem of security operations which we call 'Verified Security' by continuously assessing security controls and remediating them. At Picus Security, we're extensively using Haskell from the starting point of the project. Our backend completely written in Haskell which consists of REST API, distributed haskell nodes and attacker modules.PlanIt9PlanIt9 is a Yesod-based web application for defining, planning, scheduling and tracking tasks. It's designed to be fast, simple, collaborative and cost effective. We're currently signing up users for our beta program.PlumlifePlum is replacing light switches with Lightpads; a capacitive touch dimmer that is internet connected, clusters with other Lightpads in the home for group control... Haskell composes our cloud services and Erlang is used for the embedded software in the Lightpads (hot-code reloading, easy node clustering, etc...). ... We use Haskell extensively for all of our cloud services software at Plumlife ... Amazing language and ecosystem.Qualcomm, IncQualcomm uses Haskell to generate Lua bindings to the BREW platformSQreamAt SQream, we use Haskell for a large part of our code. We use Haskell for the compiler, which takes SQL statements and turns them into low level instructions for the high performance CUDA runtime. We also use Haskell for rapid prototyping and for many auxiliary utilities.Parallel Scientific, Boulder, Colorado.We are using Haskell to develop an ultra-scalable high-availability resource management system for big clusters (millions of nodes). A key element of the design is to provide scalable and reliable mechanisms for communicating failures and coordinating recovery transitions.See Parallel Scientific's CUFP talkRenaissaince Computing Institute, Chapel Hill, North CarolinaThe Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI), a multi-institutional organization, brings together multidisciplinary experts and advanced technological capabilities to address pressing research issues and to find solutions to complex problems that affect the quality of life in North Carolina, our nation and the world. Research scientists at RENCI have used Haskell for a number of projects, including The Big Board.RENCI's CUFP talk.ruevoisine.frThis rental ads website uses Haskell both on client and server.Web server is written in Erlang (Yaws) however app is nearly all Haskell.Js code is produced, minified and bundled from Haskell.SamplecountSamplecount develops mobile, location-aware sound and music applications. They are currently using Haskell for prototyping their server-side soundscape streaming components and as a cross-platform build tool for their mobile applications and frameworks.Sankel Software Albuquerque, New MexicoSankel Software has been using Haskell since 2002 for both prototyping and deployment for technologies ranging from CAD/CAM to gaming and computer animation. We specialize in the development of user-friendly, large, long-term applications that solve difficult and conceptually intricate problems.ScriveScrive is a service for e-signing tenders, contracts, and other documents. We help our clients close deals faster, decrease their administrative burden, and improve their customers’ experience.Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH AustriaSiemens CVC uses Haskell since a few years in the space domain. Starting with small tools like data conversion and automation of scripting tasks over installers we use Haskell currently for Space Protocol Proxies to allow connect different space systems (e.g. Cortex to NCTRS or SLE to NCTRS with COP-1 handling). The main use is currently a Simulator implemented in Haskell which handles parts of NCTRS (or SSB), the ground station and parts of the satellite to be able to make closed-loop tests for the SCOS-2000 based Mission Control System. It is in use for testing and debugging of the Mission Control System and for checking implementation of new features. It has served for various, currently active missions and also is in use for some missions to come.Signali Portland, OregonSignali Corp is a new custom hardware design company. Our chief products are custom IP cores targeted for embedded DSP and cryptographic applications. Our specialty is the design and implementation of computationally intensive, complex algorithms. The interfaces to each core are modular and can be very efficiently modified for your specific application. System-level integration and validation is crucial and is the majority of investment in a product.Soostone New York, NYSoostone is an advanced analytics technology provider specializing in algorithmic optimization opportunities in marketing, pricing, advertising, sales and product management. As the preferred language, Haskell is used intensively at Soostone in numerous applications including customized machine learning algorithms, models/simulations, real-time decision-making engines, DSL/EDSLs, web applications and high volume APIs.Standard CharteredStandard Chartered has a large group using Haskell for all aspects of its wholesale banking business.Stack BuildersStack Builders is a software consultancy based in New York, with its largest office in Quito, Ecuador. They build web, mobile and real-time applications for clients in industries including the automotive industry, finance, and social media and marketing. They have assisted clients in multiple industries with both legacy and greenfield projects in Haskell.Starling Software Tokyo, JapanStarling Software are developing a commercial automated options trading system in Haskell, and are migrating other parts of their software suite to Haskell.Starling Software's experience building real time trading systems in HaskellSensor Sense Nijmegen, The NetherlandsSensor Sense is offering high technology systems for gas measurements in the ppbv down to pptvrange. We use Haskell for the embedded control software of our trace gas detectors.For more information see Senor Sense's position advertisementSilk Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSilk investigates and develops new ways of creating and consuming online content. Their Silkapplication makes it easy to filter and visualize large amounts of information.Silk's blog on why they use HaskellA review of SilkSkedge Mehttp://skedge.me is an online scheduling platform that allows businesses to completely automate the process of making appointments, such as customer visits, job interviews, and tutoring sessions.See more in their CUFP talkSee their 2014 job advertisementSuite SolutionsSuite Solutions provides products and solutions in support of large sets of technical documentation based on DITA for general technical documentation, and other more specialized XML and SGML formats for specific industries such as the aerospace industry. Many of Suite Solutions' products and solutions, such as the featured products SuiteHelp and SuiteShare, are written in Haskell.SumAll New York, New YorkSumAll aggregates various public streams of data such as various social network data into useful analytics, reports and insights. We are in process of rewriting our entire data-processing backend in Haskell. What attracted us to the language is its disciplined and uncompromising approach to solving hard problems and managing complexity. We truly believe that the language and ecosystem is ready for prime time and will give us competitive advantage in the industry.Symbiont.io New York, NYSymbiont is a New York-based startup that is using smart contracts and blockchain technology to radically improve financial market back-office infrastructure. Haskell is currently used at Symbiont for its network management tooling, and there are plans to expand the use of the language to transaction processing and other backend services.Tabula.comTabula is a privately held fabless semiconductor company developing 3-D Programmable Logic Devices. Haskell is used for internal compiler toolchains related to hardware design.TramCloud GmbHTramCloud builds measurement devices and analytics platforms for tram operators. Most software is written in Haskell.Tsuru Capital Tokyo, JapanTsuru Capital is operating an automated options trading system written in Haskell.Tsuru Capital's HCAR submissionTupil Utrecht, The NetherlandsTupil is a Dutch company that built software for clients, written in Haskell. Tupil used Haskell for the speed in development and resulting software quality. The company is founded by Chris Eidhof and Eelco Lempsink. Currently they build iPhone/iPad applications in Objective-C.Tupil's experience building commercial web apps in HaskellUffizio GmbH SwitzerlandUffizio is a one-person company in Switzerland that uses Haskell for building correct, maintainable and fast e-commerce web applications as well as internal tools.Wagon San Francisco, CaliforniaWagon is a modern SQL editor: a better way for analysts and engineers to write queries, visualize results, and share data & charts.We’re a team of functional programmers writing apps and services in Haskell (and Javascript). We love to teach and learn functional programming; our team is humble, hard working, and fun. Read our engineering blog to learn more about our stack, how we combine Haskell, React, and Electron, and what it’s like working at a Haskell-powered startup.We're hiring Haskell engineers based in San Francisco, learn more about the roles and our team!Xoken Labs Bangalore, IndiaXoken Labs is building a decentralized platform based on blockchain technology.Xoken Labs is a technology company committed to revolutionize financial services via secure distributed P2P solutions, effectively addressing challenges pertaining to trade, trust & ownership. The Xoken project aims to create a next-gen decentralized smart economy. We believe in distributed, innovative teams and love to push the frontiers of distributed ledger technology.We're hiring Haskellers!https://www.xoken.org/careers/If you're using Haskell commercially, please add your details here.2 The Industrial Haskell GroupThe Industrial Haskell Group (IHG) is an organisation to support the needs of commercial users of the Haskell programming language.3 Jobs and recruitmentHaskell jobs on the HaskellWiki.Jobs at Haskellers.com.4 ConsultantsConsultants5 Commercial Users of Functional Programming WorkshopCommercial Users of Functional ProgrammingThe goal of CUFP is to build a community for users of functional programming languages and technology, be they using functional languages in their professional lives, in an open source project (other than implementation of functional languages), as a hobby, or any combination thereof. In short: anyone who uses functional programming as a means, but not an end.

To do well in anything you need passion. Why can’t you do both and major in biomedical engineering?Biomedical Engineer Overview#2 in Best Engineering Jobs| Overall Score 7.1 / 10MOREOverviewSalaryReviews and AdviceJob ListingsOverview"I've always been curious about the world around me," Erin Lavik says. Science was a natural outgrowth of this curiosity, but her interest in biomedical engineering didn't come until a quarter-life crisis halfway through graduate school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As she was studying the electrical properties of nanocrystalline oxides, she came to the devastating conclusion that the work didn't have much of an impact outside of science.Lavik wanted to do science that mattered.Through a serendipitous series of events, she ended up having a midnight phone conversation with MIT professor Martha Gray. At the end of that hourlong chat, Lavik was convinced she should pursue biomedical engineering, a profession that researches and develops solutions to biological and medical problems.During her time at MIT, Lavik designed implants aimed at repairing the spinal cord. The hope is that one day, those insights may help lead to treatments. Since then, she's worked as an associate professor at Yale University and Case Western Reserve University, which is where she is now. She oversees a team of biomedical engineering students who research nanoparticles that could stop internal bleeding, among other biomedical research areas.The BLS predicts that 5,100 biomedical engineering jobs will open up from 2014 to 2024 at a rate of 23 percent, which is much faster than the average growth rate for all jobs. The large population of aging baby boomers will likely push the demand for biomedical advances.Quick Stats$86,950 MEDIAN SALARY2.6% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE5,100 NUMBER OF JOBSRankingsBiomedical Engineers rank #2 in Best Engineering Jobs. Jobs are ranked according to their ability to offer an elusive mix of factors. Read more about how we rank the best jobs.Biomedical Engineers are ranked:#2 in Best Engineering Jobs#6 in Best STEM Jobs#27 in The 100 Best Jobs7.1OverallSCORECARDSalary 7.4Job Market 10Future Growth 8Stress 4Work Life Balance 6Read about how we rank the best jobs.SalaryBiomedical engineers made a median salary of $86,950 in 2014. They were compensated the best in the metropolitan areas of San Jose, California; Minneapolis; and Santa Ana, California.75th Percentile $110,730Median $86,95025th Percentile $66,900See Full Salary Details »TrainingThose looking to go into biomedical engineering need to have at least a bachelor's degree from a biomedical engineering program. Alternatively, these professionals can earn an undergraduate degree in a different type of engineering and either complete a graduate degree in biomedical engineering or receive on-the-job training in biomedical engineering.However, Ph.D. programs and postdoctoral appointments are also helpful in landing good positions. Lavik earned undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees from MIT in materials science and engineering, and the additional schooling has served her career well. “Co-ops and internships in industry and research experiences in labs at the undergraduate level make a huge difference in both understanding the work and in finding jobs and deciding on whether to pursue graduate work,” Lavik says.Job SatisfactionAverage Americans work well into their 60s, so workers might as well have a job that’s enjoyable and a career that's fulfilling. A job with a low stress level, good work-life balance and solid prospects to improve, get promoted and earn a higher salary would make many employees happy. Here's how this job's satisfaction is rated in terms of upward mobility, stress level and flexibility.Upward Mobility AverageOpportunities for advancements and salaryStress Level Above AverageWork environment and complexities of the job's responsibilitiesFlexibility AverageAlternative working schedule and work life balanceAdvice From Real Biomedical Engineers »Biomedical Engineer: Reviews & AdviceGetting your foot in the door of your dream job can be a challenge. These tips and advice will help you with your application process and interview, as well as who you should be networking with to break into the field. This expert advice also delves into what a typical day in the life of this profession is like.How to Get a Job as a Biomedical EngineerBiomedical engineers can work in a variety of settings. Many are employed in medical equipment and supplies manufacturing, while others are employed in scientific research or in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. Others like Lavik are employed by universities and oversee scientific research.No matter the focus, Lavik recommends that these professionals get their hands dirty. "Get that hands-on experience," she says. "The more that you are neck-deep, the more the science makes sense.”Job SatisfactionUpward Mobility AverageOpportunities for advancements and salaryStress Level Above AverageWork environment and complexities of the job's responsibilitiesFlexibility AverageAlternative working schedule and work life balanceWhat is the Job Like?The BLS reports that biomedical engineers tend to work a normal Monday-through-Friday schedule, though additional hours might occasionally be required. But Lavik recalls something a friend once told her: "Science is really flexible. You can pick what 23 hours of the day you want to work." And the joke rings true. The pursuit of science can be all-consuming.At times, Lavik has pursued other interests alongside the science – writing plays, baking wedding cakes and now raising a young son – but she says success in science requires focus and prioritization."I'm lucky to work with people who aren't afraid to take on crazy ideas," she says. And project-managing these crazy ideas is how she spends her days. To this end, she spends much of her time meeting with her lab team, mentoring students, analyzing data, writing grants and writing papers with her students. Raising funds to support her lab's research is one of the most stressful parts of her job, but she says watching the success of her team is deeply satisfying. "We're doing something that really matters,” she says. “It's a wonderful life."______________________________________________________________________________________collegegrad.com/careers/biomedical-engineersCareer, Salary and Education InformationGo to: What They Do | Work Environment | How to Become One | Salary | Job Outlook| Related CareersWhat Biomedical Engineers DoBiomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software used in healthcare.Duties of Biomedical EngineersBiomedical engineers typically do the following:Design equipment and devices, such as artificial internal organs, replacements for body parts, and machines for diagnosing medical problemsInstall, adjust, maintain, repair, or provide technical support for biomedical equipmentEvaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipmentTrain clinicians and other personnel on the proper use of equipmentWork with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists to research the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animalsPrepare procedures, write technical reports, publish research papers, and make recommendations based on their research findingsPresent research findings to scientists, nonscientist executives, clinicians, hospital management, engineers, other colleagues, and the publicBiomedical engineers design instruments, devices, and software used in healthcare; bring together knowledge from many technical sources to develop new procedures; or conduct research needed to solve clinical problems.They often serve a coordinating function, using their background in both engineering and medicine. For example, they may create products for which an indepth understanding of living systems and technology is essential. They frequently work in research and development or in quality assurance.Biomedical engineers design electrical circuits, software to run medical equipment, or computer simulations to test new drug therapies. In addition, they design and build artificial body parts, such as hip and knee joints. In some cases, they develop the materials needed to make the replacement body parts. They also design rehabilitative exercise equipment.The work of these engineers spans many professional fields. For example, although their expertise is based in engineering and biology, they often design computer software to run complicated instruments, such as three-dimensional x-ray machines. Alternatively, many of these engineers use their knowledge of chemistry and biology to develop new drug therapies. Others draw heavily on mathematics and statistics to build models to understand the signals transmitted by the brain or heart.The following are examples of specialty areas within the field of biomedical engineering:Bioinstrumentation uses electronics, computer science, and measurement principles to develop devices used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.Biomaterials is the study of naturally occurring or laboratory-designed materials that are used in medical devices or as implantation materials.Biomechanics involves the study of mechanics, such as thermodynamics, to solve biological or medical problems.Clinical engineering applies medical technology to optimize healthcare delivery.Rehabilitation engineering is the study of engineering and computer science to develop devices that assist individuals with physical and cognitive impairments.Systems physiology uses engineering tools to understand how systems within living organisms, from bacteria to humans, function and respond to changes in their environment.Some people with training in biomedical engineering become professors. For more information, see the profile on postsecondary teachers.Biomedical Engineering Work Environment[About this section] [To Top]Biomedical engineers held about 22,100 jobs in 2014. The industries that employed the most biomedical engineers were as follows:Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 23%Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences 16Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 12Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 8Hospitals; state, local, and private 8Biomedical engineers work in a variety of settings. Some work in hospitals, where therapy occurs, and others work in laboratories, doing research. Still others work in manufacturing settings, where they design biomedical engineering products. Yet other biomedical engineers work in commercial offices, where they make or support business decisions.Biomedical engineers work in teams with scientists, healthcare workers, or other engineers. Where and how they work depends on the project. For example, a biomedical engineer who has developed a new device designed to help a person with a disability to walk again might have to spend hours in a hospital to determine whether the device works as planned. If the engineer finds a way to improve the device, he or she might have to return to the manufacturer to help alter the manufacturing process in order to improve the design.Biomedical Engineer Work SchedulesBiomedical engineers usually work full time on a normal schedule. However, as with employees in almost any engineering occupation, biomedical engineers occasionally may have to work additional hours to meet the needs of patients, managers, colleagues, and clients.How to Become a Biomedical Engineer[About this section] [To Top]Get the education you need: Find schools for Biomedical Engineers near you!Biomedical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or bioengineering from an accredited program in order to enter the occupation. Alternatively, they can get a bachelor’s degree in a different field of engineering and then either choose biological science electives or get a graduate degree in biomedical engineering.Biomedical Engineer EducationProspective biomedical engineering or bioengineering students should take high school science courses, such as chemistry, physics, and biology. They should also take math courses, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. Courses in drafting or mechanical drawing and in computer programming are also useful.Bachelor’s degree programs in biomedical engineering and bioengineering focus on engineering and biological sciences. Programs include laboratory-based courses, in addition to classroom-based courses, in subjects such as fluid and solid mechanics, computer programming, circuit design, and biomaterials. Other required courses may include biological sciences, such as physiology.Accredited programs also include substantial training in engineering design. Many programs include co-ops or internships, often with hospitals and medical device and pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, to provide students with practical applications as part of their study. Biomedical engineering and bioengineering programs are accredited by ABET.Biomedical Engineering Important QualitiesAnalytical skills. Biomedical engineers must be able to analyze the needs of patients and customers to design appropriate solutions.Communication skills. Because biomedical engineers sometimes work with patients and frequently work on teams, they must be able to express themselves clearly. They must seek others’ ideas and incorporate those ideas into the problem-solving process.Creativity. Biomedical engineers must be creative to come up with innovative and integrative advances in healthcare equipment and devices.Math skills. Biomedical engineers use the principles of calculus and other advanced topics in mathematics, as well as statistics, for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.Problem-solving skills. Biomedical engineers typically deal with and solve problems in complex biological systems.Biomedical Engineering AdvancementBiomedical engineers typically receive greater responsibility through experience and more education. To lead a research team, a biomedical engineer generally needs a graduate degree. Some biomedical engineers attend medical or dental school to specialize in applications at the forefront of patient care, such as using electric impulses in new ways to get muscles moving again. Some earn law degrees and work as patent attorneys. Others pursue a master’s degree in business administration (MBA) and move into managerial positions. For more information, see the profiles on lawyers and architectural and engineering managers.Biomedical Engineer Salaries[About this section] [More salary/earnings info] [To Top]The median annual wage for biomedical engineers was $86,950 in May 2014. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,680, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $139,350.In May 2014, the median annual wages for biomedical engineers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences $97,160Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 91,480Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 91,010Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 79,670Hospitals; state, local, and private 72,060Biomedical engineers usually work full time on a normal schedule. However, as with employees in almost any engineering occupation, biomedical engineers occasionally may have to work additional hours to meet project deadlines.Biomedical Engineering Job Outlook[About this section] [To Top]Employment of biomedical engineers is projected to grow 23 percent from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations.Biomedical engineers likely will see more demand because of growing technology and its application to medical equipment and devices. Smartphone technology and three-dimensional printing are examples of technology being applied to biomedical advances.As the aging baby-boom generation lives longer and stays active, the demand for biomedical devices and procedures, such as hip and knee replacements is expected to increase. In addition, as the public has become more aware of medical advances, increasing numbers of people are seeking biomedical solutions to their health problems from their physicians.Biomedical engineers work with scientists, other medical researchers, and manufacturers to address a wide range of injuries and physical disabilities. Their ability to work in different activities with workers from other fields is enlarging the range of applications for biomedical engineering products and services.Biomedical Engineers Job ProspectsRapid advances in technology will continue to change what biomedical engineers do and continue to create new areas for them to work in. Thus, the expanding range of activities in which biomedical engineers are engaged should translate into very favorable job prospects. In addition, the aging of the population and retirement of a substantial percentage of biomedical engineers is likely to help create job openings between 2014 and 2024.Employment projections data for Biomedical Engineers, 2014-24Occupational Title Biomedical engineersEmployment, 2014 22,100Projected Employment, 2024 27,200Change, 2014-24 23%Numeric 5,100Biomedical Engineer Salary(United States)The average pay for a Biomedical Engineer is $63,643 per year. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases steeply, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Research Analysis and Project Management. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 10 years' experience in this career.Job Description for Biomedical EngineerBiomedical engineering represents new areas of medical research and product development; biomedical engineers' work helps pave the way for new ways to help treat injuries and diseases. As medicine is a field with vast numbers of specific disciplines, there are many different sub-fields in which biomedical engineers work. Some work to improve and develop new machinery, such as robotic surgery equipment; others endeavor to create better, more reliable replacement limbs (or parts which help existing limbs function better, such as joint replacements). New and more comfortable patient beds, monitoring equipment, and electronics are also products that often begin as concepts from the biomedical engineer's or involve some level of input from them.Biomedical engineers often work as part of a team, sometimes in a support role and less often in a supervisory role. These engineers must be able to communicate effectively, not just with teammates but also with medical personnel who will be using their products as well. As with almost any engineering job, the biomedical engineer should have a firm grasp of engineering principles, as well as the mathematics and science concepts that are prerequisite to that understanding. Depending on the area in which they work, some engineers also have to look at their ideas from a marketing standpoint and have the knowledge to make good decisions on that front.To become a biomedical engineer, a bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement (with a master's degree much preferred) in an area relevant to this field, which include engineering, medicine, chemistry, and fields relevant to the specific area of research in which the prospective engineer wishes to enter.Biomedical Engineer TasksInstalls, adjusts, and maintains biomedical equipment.Test and evaluates the safety and efficiency of biomedical equipment.Designs and develops biomedical equipment and technology.Writes reports, documents, and manuals for biomedical products.