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Since Modi government has came into power, n number of schemes have been launched:Financial inclusion schemes:PM Jan Dhan Yojna: aims to provide basic bank account to every family with no minimum balance required. Also, to bring poor financially excluded people into banking system and to decrease corruption in govt. subsidy schemes. It also provides accidental insurance up to 1 lakh and medical Insurance cover of 30,000Social security related schemes:Pradhan Mantri Jeevan jyoti yojna: its a life Insurance scheme worth ₹ 2 lakh at just ₹ 330 per annum.Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna: its an accidental Insurance scheme worth ₹ 2 lakh at just ₹ 12 per annum for accidental death its ₹ 2 lakh and for partial disability- 1 lakh rupeesAtal pension yojna: it guarantees a minimum pension amount at the age of 60 to subscribers depending upon their contributions per month. Amount may range from 1000 to 5000 per month. Minimum contribution period should be 20 years.Urban Reform schemes:Smart cities scheme: Smart city will b equipped with basic infrastructure to give a decent quality of life, a clean and sustainable environment throughout application of some smart solutions. Its for rise of neo middle class who wants better civic amenities.2. AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation): In this 500 cities selected to develop civic infrastructure. Few capital cities, important cities loated in hilly areas and islands and tourist areas are selected.3. HRIDAY ( Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojna): to preserve and rejuvenate the rich cultural heritage of the country. 12 heritage cities had been identified. Aim is to bring urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation for heritage cities.4. PRASAD (National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive) : Aims to create spiritual centres for tourism development within the nation. 12 cities have been identified.5. Swadesh Darshan: Aim is to develop theme based tourist circuit. It should be insured that none of them are in same town, village or city but are not separated by a long distance too.6. Rurban Mission: seeks to develop smart village on the line of smart cities and reduce the burden of migration to the cities through adopting cluster approach.Farmer centric schemes:Deen Dyal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojna: To provide round the clock power supply in Rural areas.2. DD Kisan: India first television chanel dedicated to farmers have been launched to provide onputs new farming techniques water conservation and prganic farming .It will include quiz shows farmers , a bottoms up approach involving agriculturists .This will provide real time interaction with time and farm scientists.3. Soil health card scheme: it aims to help farmers to improve the productivity of farms by providing them basic information for use of nutrients or fertilizers .the card careies crop wise recommendations of fertilizer that are required for farm lands and it also help farmers identify health of soil and judiciously use soil nutrients4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna: it is a proposed scheme by the government of India which envisages connecting the irrigation system’s three crucial components - the field application , water sources & distribution network for optimal usage. it also envisage interlinking of perennial rivers to avoid drought and flood situations.5. Pradhan mantri Fasal Bima yojna: it aims to reduce the premium rates to be paid by the farmers so as to enable more farmers avail insurance cover against crop loss on account of natural calamities.Education related shemes:DIKSHA portal: for providing digital platform to teachers to make their lifestyle more digital. This will provide online/offline training to teachers, students and teacher educatorsYUYA: it aims to connect with youth by upgrading their skill as per their competencies.JIGYASA: student-scientist connect programme. Under this programme CSIR (Council of Scientific and industrial Research ) has joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. The focus is on connecting schools students and scientists so as to extend student’s classroom learning with that of a very well planned research laboratory based learning. This programme will connect 1151 kendriya Vidyalayas with 38 national laboratories of CSIR and will target 10,000 students and teachers every year.SWAYAM: Its an indigenously designed massive open online course ( MOOC), it will host all the courses, taught in classrooms from 9th class till post graduation and can be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time. It aims to bridge the digital divide for students in e-Education.SWAYAM PRABHA: it will provide high quality educational contents, developed by experts, through 32 DTH (direct to home) television channels with an aim to bring uniformity in standards of education. It will cover diverse topics of all levels of education in various languages.National Academic Depository: it will directly integrate with boards/ universities which issue certificates which will be verified, authenticated, accessed and retrieved in a digital depository for purpose of employment, higher education and loansNational Digital library: its a online library containing 6.5 million books in English and the Indian languages.Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojna: stands for Scholarship for promotion of aptitudes and research in stamps as a hobby. It is proposed to award 920 scholarships to students pursuing philately as a hobby. Amount of scholarship would be 6000 per annumEklavya schools will be established for schedule tribe students by 2022 on the lines of Navodhya schools. Though its an old scheme but the government has signalled in budget 2018 that it wants to expand the scope.RISE: Revitalising Infrastructure and Systems in Education scheme. It aims to lend low cost funds to government higher educational institutions.PMRF (Prime ministe’s Research Fellows scheme): This scheme will help tapping talent pool of country for carrying out research indigenously in cutting edge science and technology domains. Under this scheme, 1000 best students who have completed or in final year of B.tech or integrated M.tech or M. Sc in science and technology streams from IISc/ IITs/ NITs/ IISERs/IITs will be offered direct admission in PhD programme in the IITs/IISc. In this, govt. will provide fellowship of Rs. 70,000 per month fornthe first two years, Rs. 75,000 per month for 3rd year and Rs. 80,000 per month in 4th and 5th year.Beti Bachao Beti Padhao yojna: it aims at promoting gender equality and educating girl child.E-basta: created a framework to make school books accessible in digital form as e-books. Books can be read on laptops, tablets and mobiles. It will bring various publishers and schools together on one platform.Padho pradesh yojna: Its a scheme of interest subsidy on educational loan for overseas studies. It assists the students belonging to poor and minority community to acquire loan for subsidised interest rates.Flagship missions:Make In India: to make India a manufacturing hub and to create 100 million jobs and skill enhancement in 25 sectors of economy. Enhancing service sector is also covered under this mission.2. Digital India Mission: to transform the country into a digitally empowered knowledge economy. To create participative, transparent and responsive government. Digital india mission has 9 pilliars:Broadband highwaysInformation for allUniversal mobile accessPublic internet access programmeElectronics manufacturing: target net zero importsEarly harvest programmesE- kranti: electronic delivery of servicesIT for jobsE- Governance: reforming government through technology3. Swachh Bharat mission: its a massive mass movement that seeks to create a clean india by 2019. It aims atElimination of open defecationConversion of insanitary toilets to pour flush toiletsEradication of manual scavenging100 % collection and scientific processing/ disposal/reuse/recycling of municipal solid wasteA behavioral change in people regarding healthy sanitation practicesSupporting urban local bodies in designing, executing and operating waste disposal systems4. Namami Gange Project or Namami Ganga Yojana: is an ambitious Union Government project which integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga river in a comprehensive manner. This will cover 8 states, 47 towns and 12 rivers. Rivers covered are: Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar, Mahananda, Ramganga, Beehar, Chambal, Khan, Shipra, Betwa and Mandakini.Innovation and entrepreneurship schemes:Start up india: Through the Startup India initiative, Government of India promotes entrepreneurship by mentoring, nurturing and facilitating startups throughout their life cycle. Since its launch in January 2016, the initiative has successfully given a head start to numerous aspiring entrepreneurs. With a 360 degree approach to enable startups, the initiative provides a comprehensive four-week free online learning program, has set up research parks, incubators and startup centres across the country by creating a strong network of academia and industry bodies. More importantly, a ‘Fund of Funds’ has been created to help startups gain access to funding.2. Atal Innovation Mission: It is a Government of India’s endeavour to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, and it serves as a platform for promotion of world-class Innovation Hubs, Grand Challenges, start-up businesses and other self-employment activities, particularly in technology driven areas. In order to foster curiosity, creativity and imagination right at the school, AIM recently launched Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) across India. ATLs are workspaces where students can work with tools and equipment to gain hands-on training in the concepts of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math). Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) are another programme of AIM created to build innovative start-up businesses as scalable and sustainable enterprises. AICs provide world class incubation facilities with appropriate physical infrastructure in terms of capital equipment and operating facilities. These incubation centres, with a presence across India, provide access to sectoral experts, business planning support, seed capital, industry partners and trainings to encourage innovative start-ups.3. Stand Up India: to support entrepreneurship among women and SC and ST4. MUDRA - Micro Units Development and Refinance Agnecy: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) is a scheme launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on April 8, 2015 for providing loans upto 10 lakh to the non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises. These loans are classified as MUDRA loans under PMMY. These loans are given by Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, Cooperative Banks, MFIs and NBFCs. The borrower can approach any of the lending institutions mentioned above or can apply online through this portal. Under the aegis of PMMY, MUDRA has created three products namely 'Shishu', 'Kishore' and 'Tarun' to signify the stage of growth / development and funding needs of the beneficiary micro unit / entrepreneur and also provide a reference point for the next phase of graduation / growth.Schemes under Skill India Mission :Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojna: aims to give training to rural youths for jobs. Minimum age for entry is 15 years. Its complementing PM’s Make in India campaign.PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): aims to provide skills training to youth across the country. It includes class 10th and 12th drop outs.Nai Manzil scheme: to enable students of madrasas to cope up with the contemporary education system and provide them skill training so that they could earn their living once they move out of madrasahUSTTAD ( Upgrading Skill and Training in Traditional Arts/crafts for development) to conserve traditional arts/crafts and build capacity of artisans and craftsmen belonging to minority communities.Nai - roshni scheme: a leadership training program for womenManas: for upgrading entrepreneurial skills of minority youthsSeekho aur Kamao (Learn and Earn): central sector scheme for skill Development of minorities.Schemes related to women:Beti Bachao Beti Bhadao: discussed aboveSukanya samridhi yojna: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a small deposit scheme for the girl child launched as a part of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign. It is currently 8.1 per cent and provides income-tax benefit.A Sukanya Samriddhi Account can be opened any time after the birth of a girl till she turns 10, with a minimum deposit of Rs 1,000. A maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh can be deposited during the ongoing financial year.The account can be opened in any post office or authorised branches of commercial banks.The account will remain operative for 21 years from the date of its opening or till the marriage of the girl after she turns 18.To meet the requirement of her higher education expenses, partial withdrawal of 50 per cent of the balance is allowed after she turns 18.3. One Stop Crisis Centre: Ministry of Women and Child Development has formulated a scheme for operationalization of minimum 100 pilot projects of One Stop Crisis Centres (OSCCs), a specialized facility for providing all necessary services for women victims/ survivors of violence, in urban areas having population of more than 5 lakh, identified by the States for implementation during the remaining years of the 12th Plan. These Centres will be attached to the District Hospitals of the State Governments.4. SWADHAR - A scheme for women in difficult circumstances: to provide primary need of shelter, food, clothing and care to the marginalised women/ girls living in difficult circumstances who are without any social and economic support. Also, to provide emotional support and counselling to such women.5. STEP - Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women:STEP was launched by the Government of India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development to train women with no access to formal skill training facilities, especially in rural India. The Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship and NITI Aayog recently redrafted the Guidelines of the 30-year-old initiative to adapt to present-day needs. The initiative reaches out to all Indian women above 16 years of age. The programme imparts skills in several sectors such as agriculture, horticulture, food processing, handlooms, traditional crafts like embroidery, travel and tourism, hospitality, computer and IT services.6. UJJAWALA scheme: to prevent trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation. It works on 4 R appoach :RescueRehabilitationReintegrationRepatriationInfrastructure related schemes:Sagarmala project: Sagar Mala project is a strategic and customer-oriented ₹8 trillion (US$120 billion or €100 billion) investment initiative of the Government of India entailing setting up of 6+ mega ports, modernization of several dozen more ports, development of 14+ Coastal Economic Zones and at least 29 Coastal Economic Units, development of mines, industrial corridors, rail, road and airport linkages with these water ports, resulting in US$110 billion export revenue growth, generation of 150,000 direct jobs and several times more indirect jobs. It aims to modernize India's Ports so that port-led development can be augmented and coastlines can be developed to contribute in India's growth. It also aims for "transforming the existing Ports into modern world class Ports and integrate the development of the Ports, the Industrial clusters and hinterland and efficient evacuation systems through road, rail, inland and coastal waterways resulting in Ports becoming the drivers of economic activity in coastal areas."Bharatmala project: is a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project of the Government of India. The project will build highways from Gujarat and Rajasthan, move to Punjab and then cover the entire string of Himalayan states - Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand - and then portions of borders of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar alongside Terai, and move to West Bengal , Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and right up to the Indo-Myanmar border in Manipur and Mizoram. Special emphasis will be given on providing connectivity to far-flung border and rural areas including the tribal and backward areas.Setu Bharatam Project: It aims to make all national highways free from railway level crossing by 2019 to ensure road safety.Green highways policy 2015 - to develop eco friendly National Highways with participation of the community, farmers, NGO’s, private sector, institutions, government agencies and the forest department.Gold schemes:Gold monetisation scheme: Gold monetisation scheme is like a gold savings account. You would generally keep your gold without any security at home or store it in bank lockers by paying a maintenance fee. But instead of that, you could keep your gold in any form in a Gold Monetisation Scheme account and earn interest as the price of the precious metal goes up. Also, You do not have to pay capital gains tax on the profits made through the gold monetisation scheme. The capital gains are also exempt from wealth tax and income tax.The Gold Monetisation Scheme is a great opportunity for big Indian households to make profits from the old jewellery lying in bank lockers and at the bottom of safe deposit boxes. Companies, trusts, jewelleries and individuals who have a hoard of gold can also use this scheme to monetise their precious metal. But do not forget that your jewellery will not come back to you in the same form as you put them in – you get the returns in the form of money or gold coins and bars that you can later encash.2. Sovereign Gold Bond : SGBs are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They are substitutes for holding physical gold. Investors have to pay the issue price in cash and the bonds will be redeemed in cash on maturity. The Bond is issued by Reserve Bank on behalf of Government of India.3. Indian gold coin: • The coin will be the 1st ever National gold coin minted in India and will have the National Emblem of Ashok Chakra engraved on one side and Mahatma Gandhi on the other side .• Initially the coins will be available in denominations of 5 and 10 grams; later a 20 gram bullion will also be available through MMTC outlets.Advantages• It would provide gold coins of maximum possible purity and check the supply of counterfeit or adulterated gold sold by jewelers.• While it may not address people looking forward to buy jewellery, but people who buy gold coins for investment purposes can buy these, if they are still reluctant about the Gold bond scheme.• Physical gold coins are more liquid resource compared to gold bonds, as perceived by many people in India.Labour reform schemes:5 labour reform schemes have been launched for the youth, workers and employers to improve ease of business for enterprises while expanding government support to impart skill training for workers.A. Shram suvidha portalB. Random Inspection SchemeC. Universal Account NumberD. Apprentice Protsahan YojnaE. Revamped Rashtriya Swasthya Bima YojnaSchemes for Banking Reforms:Indradhanush plan for Revamp of Public Sector Banks: The strategy, Indradhanush (rainbow), focuses on systemic changes in state-run lenders, including a fresh look at hiring, a comprehensive plan to de-stress bloated lenders, capital infusion, accountability incentives with higher rewards including Stock Options and cleaning up governance.The 7 Elements includes:a. Appointmentsb. Bank of Board Bureauc. Capitalizationd. De-Stressing Public Sector Bankse. Empowermentf. Framework of accountabilityg.Governance Reforms2. Gyan Sangam : Gyan Sangam is the meet of various banks, financial institutions and insurance companies in order to discuss for enhancing the digitisation of the banking system in India and ways to increase the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and big data analytics in the banking & financial services industry in India.3. Bankruptcy and Insolvency Code: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is the bankruptcy law of India which seeks to consolidate the existing framework by creating a single law for insolvency and bankruptcy.The code could ensure quicker resolution of NPA (Non- performing Assets) problems, especially in PSU banks. In fact, the Financial Stability Report issued by RBI in 2015 indicates that corporate sector vulnerabilities and the impact of their weak balance sheets on the financial system needs closer monitoring. The time-bound insolvency resolution process would definitely help the financial services industry function better.Bankruptcy laws accept that business ventures can fail and allow entrepreneurs to make a new start. While facilitating failed firms to wind up painlessly, the code can pave the way to resurrection also.Schemes for sports:Revamped Khelo India: this marks a watershed moment in the history of Indian sports, as the programme aims at mainstreaming sport as a tool for individual development, community development and national development. Under this scheme, each selected athlete shall receive an annual scholarship worth ₹5 lakh for 8 consecutive years.National Sports Talent Search Portal: to unearth sporting talent from every nook and corner. The portal will be also available as smartphone application. Using this portal, a child or his parents, coaches or teachers can upload their biodata or video on the portal.Schemes for household:SAUBHAGYA: Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana: to ensure electrificationof all willing households in the country in rural as well as urban areas here today.National Nutrition Strategy: NITI AYOG has launched this scheme aiming at Kuposhan Mukt BharatNational Rural Drinking Water Program Continuation and Restructuring : aim is to provide every rural person with adequate safe water for drinking, cooking and other basic domestic needs on a sustainable basis, with a minimum water quality standard, which should be conveniently accessible at all times and in all situations. Though this was already under NRDWP Started in 2009, Union cabinet has accorded its approval for continuation and restructuring.KUSUM SCHEME: The scheme will work towards promoting solar power production a.k.a. solar farming up to 28,250 MW to help farmers.KEY FACTS ABOUT THE KUSUM SCHEMEKUSUM scheme will provide 1.75 million off-grid agricultural solar pumpsIt will build 10,000 MW solar plants on barren lands for solar farmingFarmers will be given a chance to earn extra income if they help produce additional power by setting up solar power project on their barren landThe energy produced by the farmers on their barren land will be bought by the state electricity distribution companies (DISCOMS)The scheme is likely to decrease the consumption of diesel in the agriculture sector (used in pumps)KUSUM scheme also includes the distribution of 17.5 lakh solar pumps for which 60 per cent subsidy will be given to the farmers.Scheme for Fisherman:Sagar Vani project: is an integrated information dissemination system that will serve the coastal community, especially the fisherman community with the advisories and alerts towards livelihood as well as their safety at seaHealth related schemes:Mission indradhanush and then Intensified Mission Indradhanush: “Let no child suffer from any vaccine-preventable disease". This was stated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi as he launched the Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) at Vadnagar in Gujarat, today. Through this programme, Government of India aims to reach each and every child under two years of age and all those pregnant women who have been left uncovered under the routine immunisation programme. The special drive will focus on improving immunization coverage in select districts and cities to ensure full immunization to more than 90% by December 2018. The achievement of full immunisation under Mission Indradhanush to at least 90% coverage was to be achieved by 2020 earlier. With the launch of IMI, achievement of the target has now been advancedAyushman Bharat project: The Government today announced two major initiatives in health sector , as part of Ayushman Bharat programme. The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Arun Jaitely while presenting the General Budget 2018-19 in Parliament here today said that this was aimed at making path breaking interventions to address health holistically, in primary, secondary and tertiary care systems, covering both prevention and health promotion.The initiatives are as follows:-(i) Health and Wellness Centre:- The National Health Policy, 2017 has envisioned Health and Wellness Centres as the foundation of India’s health system. Under this 1.5 lakh centres will bring health care system closer to the homes of people. These centres will provide comprehensive health care, including for non-communicable diseases and maternal and child health services. These centres will also provide free essential drugs and diagnostic services. The Budget has allocated Rs.1200 crore for this flagship programme. Contribution of private sector through CSR and philanthropic institutions in adopting these centres is also envisaged.(ii) National Health Protection Scheme:- The second flagship programme under Ayushman Bharat is National Health Protection Scheme, which will cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) providing coverage upto 5 lakh rupees per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. This will be the world’s largest government funded health care programme. Adequate funds will be provided for smooth implementation of this programme.Other schemes:Ajeevika Grameen Express Yojna: to provide an alternative source of livelihood to members of Self Help Group (SHGs). This scheme has been launched under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY - NRLM). This scheme will facilitate them to operate public transport services in background rural areas.PENCIL PORTAL - Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour: its an electronic platform that aims at involving Centre, State, District, Governments, civil society and general public in achieving the target of child labour free society.It encompasses various components- Child Tracking System, Complaint Corner, State Government, National Child Labour Project and Convergence. Each district will nominate District Nodal Officers (DNOs) who will receive the complaints. Within 48 hours of receiving complaints, DNOs will check genuineness of complaint and take rescue measures in coordination with police, if complaint is genuine. So far, 7 states have appointed DNOs.3. National Biopharma Mission: this is an Industry- Academia Mission to accelerate bio pharmaceutical development in India.4. VAJRA - Visiting Advanced Joint Research : this scheme enables NRIs and oversees scientific community to participate and contribute to research and development in India.5: Test and Treat Policy for HIV patients: Test-and-treat is an intervention strategy in which the population at risk is screened for HIV infection and diagnosed HIV infected individuals receive early treatment, aiming to eliminate HIV as it reduces the rate of spreading the virus to other people.6. DIGITAL POLICE PORTAL: will enable citizens to register FIRs online and the portal will initially offer seven public delivery services in all states and UTs like person and address verification e.g. of employees, tenants, nurses etc, permission for hosting Public Events, Lost and Found Articles and Vehicle theft etc.It will provide investigator the complete record history of any criminal from anywhere across the country.7. Nationwide campaign - Gaj yatra: A nationwide campaign to protect elephants on the occasion of World Elephant Day.8. SHE BOX portal: The Minister of Women & Child Development, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi launched an online complaint management system titled Sexual Harassment electronic–Box (SHe-Box) for registering complaints related to sexual harassment at workplace in New Delhi today. The complaint management system has been developed to ensure the effective implementation of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act (the SH Act), 2013.This portal is an initiative to provide a platform to women working or visiting any office of Central Government (Central Ministries, Departments, Public Sector Undertakings, Autonomous Bodies and Institutions etc.) to file complaints related to sexual harassment at workplace under the SH Act. Those who had already filed a written complaint with the concerned Internal Complaint Committee (ICC) constituted under the SH Act are also eligible to file their complaint through this portal. The SHe-Box portal can be accessed at the link given below:http://www.wcd-sh.nic.in9. Sankalp and strive schemes:STRIVE scheme: will incentivize ITIs to improve overall performance including apprenticeship by involving SMEs (Small Scale Enterprises), business association and industry clusters. It will develop robust mechanism for delivering quality skill development training by strengthening institutions- National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), State Skill Development Missions (SSDMs), Sector Skill Councils, ITIs and National Skill Development Agency (NSDA) etc.It will support universalization of National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) including National Quality Assurance Framework (NQAF) across skill development schemes. It will provide required push to National Skill Development Mission 2015 and its various sub missions. It is also aligned to flagship Government programs such as Make in India and Swachhta Abhiyan.SANKALP scheme : envisages setting up of Trainers and Assessors academies with self-sustainable models. Over 50 such academies are to be set up in priority sectors. It will leverage institutions for trainingtrainers in both long and short term VET thereby bringing about convergence. Additional trainer academies will also be set up.It will focus on greater decentralization in skill planning by institutional strengthening at State level which includes setting up of SSDMs and allow states to come up with State and District level Skill Development Plans (SSDPDSDP).It also aims at enhancement of inclusion of underprivileged and marginalized communities including women, Scheduled Castes (SCs)/Schedule Tribes (STs) and Persons with Disabilities (PWD). It will also develop a skilling ecosystem that will support the country’s rise in Ease of Doing Business index.10. Anti Narcotics Scheme: aims to combat illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substance. The purpose is to assist state governments and UTs which are contributing in controlling the inter-state and cross border drug trafficking.11. Atal Bhujal Yojna: to tackle ever-deepening crisis of depleting groundwater level12. Gobar-Dhan yojna: the solid waste and cattle dung will be composed into useful elements such as Bio-CNG and Bio-gas.13. National Bamboo Mission: The Mission would ensure holistic development of the bamboo sector by addressing complete value chain and establishing effective linkage of producers (farmers) with industry.Beneficiaries:The scheme will benefit directly and indirectly the farmers as well as local artisans and associated personnels engaged in bamboo sector including associated industries. Since it is proposed to bring about one lakh ha area under plantation, it is expected that about one lakh farmers would be directly benefitted in terms of plantation.States/ districts covered:The Mission will focus on development of bamboo in limited States where it has social, commercial and economical advantage, particularly in the North Eastern region and States including Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.The Mission is expected to establish about 4000 treatment/ product development units and bring more than 100000 ha area under plantation.Impact:Bamboo plantation will contribute to optimizing farm productivity and income thereby enhancing livelihood opportunities of small & marginal farmers including landless and women as well as provide quality material to industry. Thus, the Mission will not only serve as a potential instrument for enhancing income of farmers but also contributing towards climate resilience and environmental benefits. The Mission will also help in creating employment generation directly or indirectly in both skilled and unskilled segments.14. Secure Himalaya project:The Union Government had launched SECURE Himalaya, a six-year project to ensure conservation of locally and globally significant biodiversity, land and forest resources in high Himalayan ecosystem spread over four states viz. Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Sikkim.Key FactsThe SECURE project aims at securing livelihoods, conservation, sustainable use and restoration of high range Himalayan ecosystems. It is meant for specific landscapes including Changthang (Jammu and Kasmir), Lahaul – Pangi and Kinnaur (Himachal Pradesh), Gangotri – Govind and Darma – Byans Valley in Pithoragarh (Uttarakhand) and Kanchenjunga – Upper Teesta Valley (Sikkim).The key focus areas of the project is protection of snow leopard and other endangered species and their habitats and also securing livelihoods of people in region and enhancing enforcement to reduce wildlife crime. Under it, enhanced enforcement efforts and monitoring will be undertaken to curb illegal trade in some medicinal and aromatic plants which are among most threatened species in these landscapes.15. Operation Greens: aims to promote farmer producers organisations, agri-logistics, processing facilities and professional management. The operation aims to aid farmers and help control and limit the erratic fluctuations in the prices of onions, potatoes and tomatoes.

I fear because of the leek (average people who always end up losing money to the elites/plutocrats) market, the US stock market is collapsing, the financial bubble is broken, the international market is avalanche, and the reverse globalization is stereotyped.On June 23, the three major indexes of the U.S. stock market opened higher. The Dow rose 0.84%, the NASDAQ rose 0.72%, and the standard & Poor's 500 index rose 0.82%. In less than three months, the United States completely wiped out the losses caused by several circuit breakers and made great progress.Looking back on the fuse in March, I set up a flag in the stock market can't save Americans: "there is still a period of time before the real crash. The more the United States forcibly extends its life, the worse it will fall in the future, the global economy will be cool, and the A-share market will be worried.".As a result, before July, the U.S. stock NASDAQ index only took 53 days to soar by 45%, reaching a new high since the opening of the market in 84 years. The S & P Dow has been racing all the way.A lot of friends asked me backstage: saying that a good stock market can't save the Americans, how can they easily take the fuse out of the position without barely three months?Indeed, in the United States as well, the epidemic situation outside has cracked and many people have got their coffins, but inside they are singing and dancing, and the stock market is soaring.In fact, when the Federal Reserve announced that it would become a scientist to develop unlimited money, it welded the door of the US stock market to ensure that American enterprises would not break the capital chain and go bankrupt by purchasing corporate bonds on a large scale. Even listed companies that actually went bankrupt and had a deficit in their books could all come together and get bailout.In addition, for fear that the market will lose confidence in the stock market, the Fed has become more and more skilled in the operation of life extension in the past three months. On June 16, it announced that it would purchase individual corporate bonds whose ratings did not meet the requirements.To put it bluntly, I used to pick and choose, pretending that the object of debt purchase was standard and ethical. Now it's no longer so. No matter how bad your rating is, I buy it!I, the Great United States, will provide unlimited coverage for US stocks and print out the Treasury bonds that no one wants! Issued unsold junk debt, I buy it!In this game, a fool can become rich overnight with his eyes closed!!As a result, the QE was directly linked to the U.S. stock market G-spot, among which the most excited are the manufacturing enterprises.In 2020, the U.S. manufacturing industry is in hell mode. The upstream and downstream logistics are limited, the trade is shrinking and the prices are unstable. The loan issued is really not worth spending. Even if it is put into production, it is a metaphysical problem whether it can return the capital and make profits.On the other hand, Facebook, Amazon, apple, Microsoft and Google, the five major technology stocks collectively known as "FAAMG", have not been affected by the epidemic. These big stocks are protected by the Federal Reserve and they will not lose any money,.People can't help it. They need money. There is no interest in the bank, and even there are fees to collect. By contrast, if you use the crazy leverage of loans to the stock market, you can become rich overnight.What would you choose: -)Therefore, whether trump originally issued 2 trillion relief fund or launched the "public loan program" on June 15 to lower the loan threshold and extend the repayment period, most of the life-saving money that should have been used to revive industrial disaster relief and fight the epidemic in the United States, which was brazenly squeezed out by the United States and spent money and credit, went to the stock market in the end.When hot money in the United States flows to the same stock market and the same dream, even if it is a pig, it’s blown up and flies.Some listed companies with bank dad's money buy back their own stocks with loans, and small and medium-sized enterprises with various subsidies and relief funds entered the market with leverage, and the stock market began to stop falling and turn up under the leverage of capital.This group of people, will take over the battlefield dominance from Buffet, Soros and Co to set off a storm in the US stock market.It is said that the stock market is a metaphysical field that depends on the confidence of the market. Although the economy did not recover when the U.S. stock market hit the bottom in 2009, people came buying at the valley one after another, which opened the longest bull market in the history of the United States.Now it is the same. Although the economy is still in difficult times, there are still optimism, such as the reduction of unemployment applications, the increase in the opening of air lines, Trump's call to return to work in two or three days even after the black uprising… Made more and more people believe that the U.S. economy is about to recover, and the rise of U.S. stocks makes them more anxious.What's the rush? I'm afraid that I will miss the opportunity again. This is the chance to double my assets and reach the peak of my life.In particular, there's a huge group in society with no savings. They are carrying school loans, car loans and personal tax insurance. After the outbreak of the epidemic in March, they can not even find a job, and the small amount of unemployment relief and welfare loans they hold in their hands is totally insufficient.There are only two choices in front of the latter wave: to be an honest man who works to pay off debts at the risk of infection, to plunge into the stock market, and to become rich.They have made their choice.As of June this year, the number of newly opened retail trading accounts in the United States increased by 241.67% from 4 million at the beginning of the year to 13 million, with an average age of 31.The U.S. wave comes in, and they will buy everything that the old gurus are selling.The tourism, aviation, cruise and hotel stocks are stocks everyone avoided due to the epidemic situation. However, as soon as the waves entered the market, they bought American Airlines, Delta Airlines, spirit airlines and United Continental Airlines. The daily average turnover directly soared to 30 times that of 19 years. The standard & Poor's index rebounded by 40%, and the average earnings of the above stocks directly rose to 93%!Buy it! Buy it! Buy it!The U.S. stock market easily smoothed this year's decline and then soared shoulder to shoulder with the sun. Tesla rose 6% and its market value exceeded $180 billion, making it the world's largest auto company by market value; the total market value of Facebook, apple, Amazon and Microsoft has broken through the trillion dollar mark one after another!This new wave was so distraught that he hardly regarded stocks as money. Hertz, a car rental giant whose stock price fell sharply in May and left $0.40, was directly copied to the high of $4.18. In April, the junk stocks of whiting oil, Penney department store, Pier 1, Chesapeake energy and California resources company, which had only a few cents left, were rocked by the owners in a few days Easy 70%!In recent days, more than 50% increment of your stock market is normal. If your stock don't go up by 200%, you are embarrassed to say that you are soaring.Fang Duoduo, which has a net loss of tens of millions a year, with name similar to "Fang" of the four major U.S. science and technology stocks, has been directly fused and soared 1200%!Even as the BLM movement swept the world, it did not dampen the enthusiasm of the latecomers. Instead, it brought fire to a bunch of "black concept stocks": the stock price of Carver savings bank, which is controlled by black people, soared by 853% a day, and the trading volume exploded 100 times; the Black Start-up American shared hospital services rose by 58%; Broadway finance, whose CEO was black, rose 62%; and Urban, a black media company soared 200%As "black life matter" turned into "buy black," Martin Luther King wept tears of relief in his coffin.If only the underworld could also speculate in stocksNot only the United States, the Nikkei index closed up 4.88%; Australia's S & P / asx200 index closed up 3.89%; South Korea's Kospi index rose 4.86%; Europe's Stoxx index rose 2.3%; Germany's DAX index rose 2.65%; Britain's FTSE index rose 2.3%; Shanghai Composite Index closed up 1.44%, and Chuangye board index rose 1.84%The federal government has become more and more relaxed. The central bank has become more and more flexible in lending and lending, while enterprises have become more and more interested in borrowing and buying back money. After that, it has become more and more popular to add leverage to the bottom of the stock market.Print money! Lending! Subsidy! Buy back!Buy whatever you want! Up and up!The whole world is jumping, and human beings are reveling at the gambling table.Champagne, luxury car, neon lights, streamer.It's a joy.Looking down at the dance pool, some guys quietly withdraw from the spotlight, holding a exit ticket in their hands, and quietly exit.Pigs can't fly.When the wave roared in, the private high net worth customers of Bank of America sold their stocks for seven weeks in a row, setting the largest one week selling record. At the same time, they bought gold, health care, and hedge bonds as hedging, leaving a large amount of cash in their hands.When the U.S. stock market soared, Mr. Buffett held 137 billion U.S. dollars in cash and remained cool.When the wave calls for "bull" in the US stock market, they have been selling US bonds on a large scale for three months in a row: Saudi Arabia sold 33.8 billion, China 8.8 billion, Japan 5.7 billion and Britain 26.8 billion. The scale of US debt held by foreign investors has dropped from 55% at its peak to less than 26% now.In addition, the actual overseas subscription of the $1 trillion investment grade bonds issued wildly in the next five months under the blessing of Mr. Trump is only $10.9 billion, and most of them are speculative operations in which they are sold to the Federal Reserve for arbitrage and pocket money, and the real majority of them are taken by the Federal Reserve itself.The investment grade corporate bonds are still the same. The national debt is now a rotten thing. It was only 23 trillion US dollars at the end of last year. In five months, the amount was 26 trillion, and nearly 20% of it was collected back by the Federal Reserve itself.The US Federal Reserve issued US dollars by collecting the unsold treasury bonds issued by the United States, and in recent months, Trump took the Congress to issue bonds to his Federal Reserve in a crazy way. Obviously, he did not consider whether he could pay the interest.The United States now relies on unlimited money to revitalize. It's the same as drug addiction and forced life extension. Once krypton doesn't move or the supply is cut off, the previously forced lesions will burst out in a wave and be taken away.Experts at the Federal Reserve know this better than anyone else. The Hawks tried drug treatment at the end of 18 and quit quantitative easing. They raised interest rates and reduced the scale. As a result, within a month, the US stock market directly fell through the floor. They immediately resumed taking drugs.But even if the Federal Reserve violates the labor law and prints money in three shifts, the United States is still seriously short of money. The reason is very simple. Now the global stock market boom has raised the assets to a very high price. If the Federal Reserve wants to keep the stock market from collapsing, someone has to print money crazily, and carry on the play in the form of corporate loan repurchase and retail investors' leverage. More and more money must be printed, otherwise it will not be able to sustain the rising stock price.However, behind these rising asset values, there are more and more trillions of holes in the federal budget, 98 large companies with an average debt of $50 million in bankruptcy and restructuring, American Airlines Group, which has taken out its own airport gate to raise $2 billion in junk debt, and $170 billion in half a year is the stock issuance (twice as much as last year), and the US oil induatry with only 206 wells left (originally 673) (58% of U.S. junk debt)Looking back on the eve of 1929, 1990, and 2008, leaders promised "prosperity will last forever". People even talked about stocks in their dreams. Everyone was beating their chests. They wished that they could borrow naked, empty their pockets, sleep in the stock market, earn crazy money and retire early.I think we are on the eve of this.At the end of maybe this year or so, the financial bubble will burst, the international market will go avalanche, and reverse globalization on its way.So even if people are now singing and dancing, song and dance are flourishing, and pigs are flying in the sky, I would like to advise you to stay cool and say NO.Pigs can't fly.So what is the problem? Why will the bubble burst in a year? What should ordinary guys do in the face of avalanche?Why the Fed does not let the bubble burst in the first half of the year?Trump's motive is clear to us. Of course, sit in White House for as long as he can. Strong economy helps his reign.But what about the Fed? Dollar hegemony is the root. Why should it even fill in the sink hole of US stock market?In my opinion, Trump is obviously cannot convince Fed just by slapping the table and swearing. The real motivation is the Wall Street capital which Fed must prevent being trapped in the stock market in the first half of the year because of the global epidemic shutdown.The reason is very simple. If the U.S. stock market collapses completely in the first half of the year and all the capital tycoons are trapped, then who will clean up the mess?To put it bluntly, when the stock market collapses and the market confidence returns to zero, leeks will only cling to the last bit of savings and hide in the corner to survive the cold winter. It is impossible and impossible to revive the market.Only big capital has the ability to gradually restart production and revive the economy by harvesting cheap assets and employing cheap labor. After stock crashed and all the average citizens lost all they have.In the United States, everyone praises Roosevelt, but no one wants to see a second Roosevelt.When the United States is seriously ill, there must be a big shuffle to cut the dead meat out of the bubble and restart again. The Fed may not be able to reverse this current downtrend, but it can continue extend it for half a year for huge capitalists to redeem itself, and it will be able to get the capital to harvest cheap assets and revitalize the economy.I've always said the huge corporates, the mega capitalists are the real owners of the United States.Therefore, unlimited quantitative easing drove leeks into the market. The white house joined hands with the Federal Reserve to issue money to US stocks for half a year. With the help of maintaining the stability of exchange rates, the US dollar was issued to force the world to ease drug use and force the market value back to a high level.They even set up a zero commission stock speculation platform, fully mobilized public opinion machines, and encouraged ordinary people of small and medium-sized enterprises to go crazy in naked loans and leverage to enter the market to speculate in stocks. All these are to give the Wall Street capital barons a chance to leave the market at a high position.When capitalists escaped in a carnival gift, the Federal Reserve will stop and tightened his belt. Trump may bow and say sorry. The US citizens will be broke. All the stocks around the world at ground zero, the real masters take the chance to buy at ground zero price.So there's a final question: what should ordinary people do in the face of avalanches?I advice: Don't touch leverage, cash is king, wait for the real signal.Don't try to get into the market. Everyone's money is hard earned, it is our hard-earned income for five or six years. You may feel sorry for the feeling that others have made a fortune.But the more so, the more calm we should be. We should be aware that in 2020, when the general environment is deteriorating, even if we just hold on to the cash, we will have already surpassed 80% of the global users.We should have the courage to enter the market when the market collapses and wails everywhere, and we should also have the determination to sit on the bench when people are rushing to the stock market blindly.So we can see real light at the end of this long tunnel.