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Colombia's has 32 Departments similar to Provinces or States.Bogota, Medellin, Cartagena, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga : are the main large 6 cities you could focus if this is your interest of visiting cities during visiting Colombia. In 2016, the Colombian government and the Farc rebels signed a historic peace deal, ending half a century of civil war and opening the floodgates for tourism.Last year 2018 more than four million foreigners visited Colombia.Cristo Redentor, CalíBogota’s legendary Gold Museum. Conveniently located in La Candelaria, this incredible collection houses over 30,000 gold artifacts.Zona Rosa, Zona T is Bogota’s premier party neighborhood—and it has some excellent restaurants as well! For a truly unique experience, grab dinner at Andres Carne de Res, where absurdly-dressed musicians play tableside while you eat. Once you’re loaded up with protein, you can dance it all off at one of the multitudes of clubs in the area—Zona T is a particular favorite for those who love live DJs .Colombia is the most biodiverse country on earth by area, and second overall behind the larger Brazil. The reality fact is that one in every 10 species of flora and fauna that is on earth can be found in Colombia.In Colombia, it is possible to travel from desert to alpine tundra within a few days, passing through jungles, along rivers and over seas. The Andes splits into three ranges in Colombia, and all of these deep valleys and divisions have made for remarkable sightseing and towns visiting. Colombia has the Pacific area, The Atlantic- Caribbean Area, The Amazonas, the San Andres-Providencia Islands, The coffee triangle area, The very big city of Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Baranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, and hundreds of small towns. Leticia is the Amazonas center of Colombia. Florencia Caqueta is a very nice town now safe for traveling since the latest 2016 Nobel prize international drafted peace accord. Pasto, Popayan, Manzinales, Ibague, Neiva, Pereira- Dosquebradas , Villavicencio, Santa Marta, Riohacha, Sincelejo, Valledupar, Monteria , Maicao La Guajira is the closest town minutes to the the Paraguachon border town into Venezuela Zulia leading 3 hours away to Maracaibo Venezuela. As far as the beaches one of the best one is Palomino La Guajira on the Caribbean Atlantic not far from Santa Marta and Rodadero is a very nice condo private area for beaches.Palomino is in the department of La Guajira, Colombia, it is a small village in the municipality of Dibulla, 5 hours from Cartagena, 2 hours from Santa Marta and 1 hour and a half from Riohacha. From Santa Marta, Rodadero or Taganga, another alternative you have is to rent a car and go on your own to Palomino, the road is in very good condition and there is only 1 toll of $10,000 COP.Palomino was not very visited by travelers but rather by anthropologists and scientists, but for some years it is the fashionable beach for backpackers and high class tourist from all over the world, so you can find people of all nationalities and cultures.The streets of Palomino are mostly unpaved and the dust rises with the bus, motorcycle and cars. Palomino borders the Caribbean Sea, the Palomino and San Salvador rivers, and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, this small town has become one of the best backpacking and one of low profile high class seclusive travelers destinations known in Latin America.Palomino BeachPalomino Beach La Guajira Colombia.Ipiales, Basílica El Santuario de las Lajas. Bridge seperating the Ecuador / Colombia border.Minca ColombiaBachira ColombiaSan Gil, Colombia. From adventure to relaxing it really has it all! One of the favorite thing is the bungee San Gil, near Bucaramanga, Santander.Salento. Colombia is truly a beautiful town, and that is mostly due to the fact that it has retained its historical charm.Colombians like to have a good time. They are also very friendly, so expect to have a few laughs with them around town. If you do happen to be in town for a weekend, consider making the most of it and stop in at one of the pubs for a beer on a Friday or Saturday night or visit Los Amigos bar and play the locals favorite game of Tejo.SalentoHotel Terasu Salento Luxury Accommodation in SalentoIf you want a beautiful place with an amazing location, friendly staff, great food, and an outdoor pool then Finca Hotel Rancho San Antonio is a first class accomodation. There is a sauna and whirlpool onsite as well as a cafe and restaurant. It is walking distance to town and an ideal place to relax while in Salento.Jeeps are the best way to get to the Valle de Cocora from Salento. For a Coffee tour .GuatapeGuatapePablo’s Esacobar Guatape mansion. Photo credit: Mike McculloughFor a few hours, you will walk the grounds and find out the real-life story of Pablo Escobar The drug lord.GuatapeGuatape Buses from Medellin directly to Guatape leave about every 30 minutes. You can spent one night in Guatape and find it to be the perfect amount of time to see everything without feeling rushed. From Medellin in the morning you can hiked El Penol in the afternoon. You can enjoy the local festivities in the evening and then explored the town some more the next morning before heading back to Medellin.High Budget:…San Miguel Campestre Resort – Rooms with gorgeous lake views, a pool and restaurant on site, this is luxury when it comes to Guatape! You have to take a boat to get there as it is located on one of the islands near Guatape!But if you only have a short time in Guatape then you may only be able to just scratch the surface of everything this amazing town has to offer – that is unless you plan your time there carefully…MOMPOX, BOLIVARMompox is a place that emanates magic and visiting it is traveling through magical realism through one of the 17 Heritage Villages of Colombia.Transportation to get to Mompox can be by land and water. Mompox by plane, you can arrive directly to the airport of Barranquilla or Cartagena and from there continue your journey by bus. If you plan to go by bus, you can easily get transportation tickets from Cartagena, Barranquilla and Bogotá.MompoxMonpoxMonpoxProvidencia Island, Unknown paradise for low profile experimented tourist.Providencia Island ColombiaSanta MartaOne area worth highlighting is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a small coastal mountain range which is older than the Andes and, according to National Geographic, is the most irreplaceable ecosystem on earth due to its high concentration of endemic and threatened species. The mountain encompasses almost all types of ecosystems, from tropical coastal jungle to high-altitude tundra, with everything from desert and scrub forest to cloud forest and páramo in between. It’s essentially a microcosm of earth’s biodiversity in one small mountain range.Ciudad Perdida TeyunaTayrona National Park.La Sierra Nevada Colombia is the home of the Indigens.Kogis Indigens Colombia.Colombia is home to 56,343 species, of which over 9,000 are unique to the country, and it is classed as one of earth’s 17 megadiverse countries. There are more species of birds and orchids in Colombia than anywhere else on earth, and Colombia is second in the number of species of plants, amphibians, butterflies and freshwater fish, third in the number of species of palm trees and reptiles and fourth in its diversity of mammals. The six natural regions of Colombia –Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Orinoquia, Amazon and Insular – are home to practically every type of ecosystem on earth, from tropical rainforest and Andean cloud forest to open savannahs and high-altitude moorland.Colombia’s ethnic and cultural diversity is due to its geographic location at the doorway of South America, a place of strategic passage connecting the North and South of the continent, and a historically important point of arrival for Spaniards and Africans coming to the Americas.Colonial Amerindians and African and Hispanic immigrants are the ancestors of the 84 indigenous ethnic groups, the 3 different Afro-Colombian populations, which make up the ethnic diversity in Colombia.The Indigenous ethnic groups, which represent 3.4% of the national population, are mostly distributed in rural areas, with a greater presence in the departments of Cauca, Nariño, Choco, La Guajira, Putumayo, and Amazonas.The Afro-descendant population, representing 10.6% of the national population, is located in the Colombian Pacific corridor, the Archipelago islands of San Andrés, Providencia, the community of San Basilio de Palenque, and on some of the Atlantic corridor cities from ther department of Choco. The Chocó Department is known for its large Afro-Colombian population. It is in the west of the country, and is the only Colombian department to have coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It contains all of Colombia's border with Panama. Its capital is Quibdó.Paulina Vega. Miss Universo 2015 / Miss ColombiaPlaya del Pilon, La GuajiraLa Guajira is a remarkable coastal desert on Colombia’s north coast, bordering Venezuela. It’s surreal landscapes and desert Caribbean beaches make it a Colombia highlight.Taganga, Colombia is a small fishing village only 10 minutes from Santa Marta. It is a place where beautiful lush green covered mountains meet a horseshoe-shaped bay.The main beach in TagangaMinca ecological bird area.The local swimming spot in MincaMinca is a beautiful town that is located in the mountains around Taganga and Santa Marta. Minca has become a popular spot for backpackers as it is remote and feels less touristy than Santa Marta.In Minca, it is possible to visit coffee plantations, go on hikes, go to waterfalls, or even watch the sunset on a massive hammock! Many people love Minca so much they spend a few days there, however, day trips are also a good way to visit especially if you prefer spending most of your time on the coast!Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Rising from the Caribbean sea, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta contains more endemic bird species than anywhere in Colombia. It is a unique environment: a coastal, jungle covered mountain range with 5,000 meter snow-capped peaks. The Lost City can also be found in it’s depths.Tatacoa DesertThis large arid area can be found in Huila Department. With strange rock formations, and world-class stargazing desert . Huila department is also home of the San Augustin National Park.Pozos Azules, Villa de LeyvaIn the lovely countryside of Boyaca Department, near the colonial town of Villa de Leyva, are these stunning azure lakes. Whilst perhaps not as grand as certain sights in Colombia, this lovely countryside is indicative of the beauty of the central Andean region.Cocora ValleyThe gigantic wax palms of the Cocora Valley are Colombia’s national tree, and a truly unique spectacle. The countryside of the Coffee Triangle is some of the most lush and verdant in South America,Providencia, Island ColombiaColombia contains many gorgeous islands within it’s waters: Providencia, a reserved and unique seclusive Island near the highly commercial tourist trap known as San Andres Island, is centered off the coast of Nicaragua, Providencia is the most wonderful and caters to the jet set and a different special class of low profile high demanding tourist traveler. Crystalline blue waters, a coral reef teeming with life, and clean, fresh air makes Providencia a once-in-a-lifetime unknown unique original unknown destination. You must travel from the near by San Andres island airport to Providencia a quite exclusive worthwhile island. Very few peoples take the time to visit the beautifull Providencia Island as the majority do stop in San Andres Island a high volume noisy tourist trap area with very few qualities.Parque Nacional Natural el CocuyEl Cocuy, Colombia. The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy mountain range is a national park in Boyaca Department, on the Venezuelan border. The 5 day trekking circuit through the park takes in giant, snow-capped Andean peaks, glacial lakes, and some of the only glaciers in the north of the continent. There are condors, spectacled bears and pumas .Parque Nacional Natural los Corales del Rosario y San BernardoEsta zona se localiza en la costa caribe colombiana entre los departamentos de Bolívar y Sucre, cuenta con importantes destinos como Playa Blanca, Ciénaga de Colón, Isla de los Pájaros, el Islote,Santuario de Flora Isla de la Corota. Foto: Parques Nacionales Naturales de ColombiaEsta es una de las áreas más pequeñas de los Parques Naturales de Colombia. No obstante, este territorio cuenta con una variada fauna y flora, en la cual aparecen más de 73 especies de aves entre acuáticas y terrestres. Adicionalmente, su flora está representada en más de 300 especies de plantas de 80 familias.Parque Nacional Natural Los NevadosParque Nacional Natural Los Nevados. Foto: Comisión Fílmica ColombianaEste parque que se localiza en el Eje Cafetero está constituido de bosques, páramos y glaciares. Dentro de este último grupo, aparecen el Nevado del Ruiz, Santa Isabel, Quindío, Tolima y Cisne, los cuales proveen el agua a las ciudades. Esto se debe a los ríos que nacen de sus puntas y páramos. Por esta razón, su conservación es esencial para la subsistencia de las poblaciones cercanas.De igual modo, ofrece un escenario natural de gran belleza para actividades de ecoturismo como senderismo, avistamiento de flora y fauna, y paisajismo. Además, es un espacio perfecto para planes extremos. Entre los más populares están el ciclomontañismo y la escalada en hielo y en roca.Parque Nacional Natural SumapazParque Nacional Natural Sumapaz. Foto: http://pinterest.comSumapaz es uno de los ecosistemas de páramos que existen en el país. En este habitan especies únicas de flora y fauna debido a las condiciones del clima. Además, cuenta con la mayor reserva biótica de los Andes y es una de las más grandes reservas hídricas de Colombia.El Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz se sitúa entre los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Huila y Meta, sobre la cordillera oriental. Con una extensión de más de 150.000 hectáreas, posee innumerables fuentes de agua, que lo convierten en una de las grandes fuentes hídricas del país. También cuenta con una gran variedad de fauna y flora típicas de los páramos como osos de anteojos, venados, cóndores, tucanes, colibríes, conejos, frailejones de gran tamaño, musgos, pajonales y demás.Adicional a esto, Sumapaz cuenta zonas arqueológicas de la época precolombina, que evidencian los asentamientos de los antiguos pueblos indígenas. Allí se han encontrado diversas joyas arqueológicas, las cuales hoy en día se encuentran expuestas en el Museo de Oro, como la Balsa Muisca.Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de CaliParque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali. Foto: Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el mundo - Noticias - RCN RadioEl Parque Nacional Farallones de Cali se localiza en el Valle del Cauca, esta región es reconocida por tener la mayor diversidad ecosistémita del Pacífico colombiano y de la zona Andina.En esta área protegida se hallan una variedad de especies representativas, únicas y en peligro de extinción. De igual modo, este parque cuenta con una diversidad racial y cultural, donde aparecen comunidades indígenas, negras y campesinas, las cuales velan por la protección de estas tierras.El Parque Nacional Farallones es un territorio que alberga importantes fuentes de agua como el río Cauca, Cali, Jamindí, Meléndez, Pance, entre otros. Estas se encargan de surtir las principales ciudades y municipios del departamento del Valle del Cauca. Igualmente, resguarda especies únicas y en peligro de extinción en Colombia y el mundo.Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los FlamencosSantuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamecos. Foto: guiasybaquianos.com/En la península de la Guajira aparece un santuario de cuatro ciénagas costeras que cubren 7.682 hectáreas. Estas se componen de algas, moluscos, crustáceos y peces. Sin embargo, su mayor atractivo son sus bandadas de flamencos, que se caracterizan por la belleza y el color rosado de su plumaje. Según los pescadores que habitan la zona, los flamencos realizan impresionantes nidos construidos en barro, que alcanzan alturas hasta de 60 centímetros. También aseguran que su época de empollamiento es en los meses de abril y mayo.Este santuario es una de las áreas protegidas más ricas en variedad de aves acuáticas residentes y migratorias.En las áreas protegidas no se permite la realización de ningún tipo de fogatas./ PhotosAlgunos de estos parques cuentan con zonas de camping y presentan otros servicios de alojamiento.A los parques no se permite la entrada de ningún tipo de plástico o sustancia que pueda contaminar las aguas./ No Plastic allowedAlgunas zonas de los Parques Naturales de Colombia pertenecen a las comunidades indígenas. Por esto, no están abiertos al público.Indigens areas are not open to the public access.El oso de anteojos es una de las especies que habitan en los principales páramos de Colombia. Este animal está en vía de extinción.This animal is on the extintion list and preserved from any tourist.http://blog.redbus.co/naturaleza/parques-naturales-de-colombia-mas-conocidos/Bogota high altitude Capital of ColombiaBogotaMonserrate (the mountain overlooking Bogota) before sunset. Riding the cable car is an experience unto itself.Bogota Capital de Colombia has various industry including automobile-Bus GM-Mercedes Benz and Suzuki motorcycle assembly plant.MedellinMedellin Antioquia “The City of Eternal Spring”, Medellin is perched high among the jagged peaks of the Andes and boasts an ideal average temperature of 72° Fahrenheit. Over a dozen universities, tons of public works projects, and a thriving textile industry are quickly transforming Medellin into Colombia’s capital of art with a automobile Renault and KTM China motorcycle assembly plant.The very negative point worth mentioning is the high air pollution levels in the mountain trapped Medellin.Cali is the world capital of salsa dancing. There are more than 200 registered salsa schools in Cali. The oldest academies are found in the city centre, though foreigners tend to gravitate towards dance schools in San Antonio, a historic hilltop district with cobblestone streets that's been reinvented as Cali's hipster haven.Cali boasts countless salsa bars, mostly in its beloved Juanchito neighborhood. Other cultural attractions include the Gato del Rio, a three-ton bronze cat sculpture on the bank of the Cali River, and Cristo Rey, an 85-foot statue of Jesus Christ overlooking the city.Cali Colombia . “Cali”. Spread over the tropical savanna plains of the Cauca Valley, Cali boasts warm afternoons and cool, breezy evenings. Due in part to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, Cali is known as a center of industry; more importantly, however, it’s also known as the world capital of salsa dancing !Bucaramanga SantanderBucaramanga has one of the best hospitals in South America The Foscal Hospitals Clínica Carlos Ardila Lulle - FOSCAL,Cerro del Santísimo Bucaramanga en SantanderEl Panachí is a Destino Turístico de Talla Mundial, el atractivo más importante del departamento de Santander, ubicado a 54 km de Bucaramanga, en la vía que conduce a San Gil en jurisdicción del municipio de Aratoca.San Gil ColombiaConfirming how the dangers of guerrilla ambush are a thing of the past, and how San Agustín’s park with inscrutable statues and Tierradento’s dancing subterranean figures have finally risen from the dead after being off-limits for decades. Despite its remoteness, I found this fertile centre of sculpture so compelling, and the once tense ambiance now so relaxed a new reality.The statue is one of a veritable army of colossuses and totems studding the plateau-like mesetas around San Agustín, a lovely colonial town close to the Ecuadorian border. About one-third are enshrined within Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín, comprising about 50 separate yet more-or-less contiguous ceremonial burial sites centred on the town that lends the entire collection its name.The tombs were looted centuries ago for their gold huacas (revered objects) and precious relics. And many of the original statues were lost or dispersed around the world. In 1899, for example, British anthropologists led by Captain H W Dowding loaded several dozen statues onto a boat bound for England. It promptly sank. Only one effigy was retrieved and transported to London, where it stands in the British Museum.The statues and tombs remained undiscovered until 1757, when Friar Juan de Santa Gertrudis stumbled upon the vast lithic library and called it “the work of the devil” as “The [natives] did not have iron or implements to produce such a thing.”(Credit: Christopher P Baker)The San Agustín Archaeological Park is located in the Colombian Massif of the Colombian southwestern Andes, on terrains of the municipalities of San Agustín and Isnos, in the department of Huila. Three separate properties, totalling 116 ha, comprise the Archaeological Park: San Agustín. San Agustín archaeological zone featuring the largest complex of pre-Columbian megalithic funerary monuments and statuary, burial mounds, terraces, funerary structures, stone statuary and the Fuente de Lavapatas site, a religious monument carved in the stone bed of a stream.The tombs contain an elaborate funerary architecture of stone corridors, columns, sarcophagi and large impressive statues depicting gods or supernatural beings, an expression of the link between deceased ancestors and the supernatural power that marks the institutionalization of power in the region. In the municipality of San Agustin the main archaeological monuments are Las Mesitas, where the ancestors constructed artificial mounds, terraces, funerary structures and stone statuary; the Fuente de Lavapatas, a religious monument carved in the stone bed of a stream; and the Bosque de Las Estatuas, where there are examples of stone statues from the whole region.Vast pre-Columbian hypogea of Tierradentro’s 162 underground tombs carved into solid volcanic bedrock, and the more than 500 monolithic stone statues and tumuli (ancient burial mounds) surrounding the nearby town of San Agustín, sprinkled throughout 2,000 sq km of the serried mountains and highland plateaus of the Upper Magdalena Valley in southern Colombia. The area has been inhabited by the Nasa, an indigenous group who speak páez (a Chibcha language). Yet little is known about the mysterious culture that flourished throughout the first millennium and then disappeared six centuries before the Spanish and the Nasa arrived on the scene.No-one knows the relationship between the carvers of Tierradentro’s complex shaft-and-chamber tombs and, a 180km drive to the south-west, San Agustín’s earthen tumuli (burial mounds) and hulking statues. San Agustín chiefdoms and the outstanding statuary of their tombs represent an exceptional trajectory of political centralization amidst a rugged environment and without the concentration of economic wealth, and as such are of great scientific and aesthetic importance.The San Agustín archaeological sites were abandoned around 1350 AD and rediscovered during the 18th and 19th centuries, which led the looting and disturbance of most of the monumental tombs while looking for grave goods which proved to be very scant. Erosion, earthquakes and human intervention displaced stone slabs and the contents of many tombs, but this did not destroy the original funerary architecture. The main values of the San Agustin monuments, expressed in the megalithic stone elements, funerary layout and stone carvings and painting, have been preserved, as well as the original construction techniques and associated archaeological deposits. Direct intervention is limited to research and conservation.The majority of the statues were found within immense tumuli in which the pre-Columbian people buried their chieftains. They contour the meseta like a basket of eggs.The statues – known locally as chinas – range in size from barely 20cm to 7m. Most were rectangular. Some were oval. A few were as hemispherical as if turned with a lathe. And most were etched with abstract motifs or zoomorphic figures, wrapping two-dimensional designs around three-dimensional objects to walk a path between worlds. Sunlight threw into high relief the exotic designs filled with tense, latent energy. Some resembled snakes, frogs and birds of prey – symbols of creation, wealth and power in pre-Columbian culture. Many were warrior figures with jaguar-type fangs – an allusion to chamánes (shamans), spiritual leaders who were thought capable of absorbing the jaguars’ power.San Augustin Park Huila1-Here's Why Colombia is One of the Most Biodiverse Countries on Earth2-15 Razones por las que NUNCA deberías visitar Colombia3-10 Photos that Show Colombia’s Natural Diversity4-Map of Colombia5-Colombia Map and Satellite Image6-The 5 Best Cities to Visit in Colombia (& Why They're So Awesome)7-The Ultimate 1 Week Colombia Itinerary 20198-Visiting Guatape - A Traveller Guide to Help Plan Your Trip9-https://destinationlesstravel.com/2017/08/13/taganga-colombia/10-https://destinationlesstravel.com/2018/03/18/salento-colombia/11-https://seecolombia.travel/blog/2015/09/10-reasons-why-you-have-to-visit-the-choco/12-https://geology.com/world/colombia-satellite-image.shtml13-Historia - Clínica FOSCAL14-Palomino, la playa perfecta para los amantes de la aventura y la naturaleza15-https://www.luxuryhotelsguides.com/?fullufi=-594206&gclid=CjwKCAjwkenqBRBgEiwA-bZVthQ1mrnIWkGiiciNvu1DZthrxANEdrUDCwRMs99DRPI2FMEqyPD3jhoC6PoQAvD_BwE16-Mompox | ¿Cómo llegar, qué hacer y dónde hospedarte?17-San Agustín Archaeological Park18-South America’s other ‘Easter Island’19-http://blog.redbus.co/naturaleza/parques-naturales-de-colombia-mas-conocidos/