Citywide Paint And Related Supplies: Fill & Download for Free

English Bulldog Holistic Care English BulldogsWhat Is The Definition Of An English Bulldog ?Sam Hanafy @2018An EB Obsessed!A Breeder (with a capital B) is one who thirsts forknowledge and never really knows it all, one whowrestles with decisions of conscience, convenience, andcommitment.A Breeder is one who sacrifices personal interests,finances, time, friendships, fancy furniture, and deep pilecarpeting! She Or He gives up the dreams of a long,luxurious cruise in favor of turning that all importantShow into this years "vacation".The Breeder goes without sleep (but never withoutcoffee!) in hours spent planning a breeding or watchinganxiously over the birth process, and afterwards,over every little sneeze, wiggle or cry.The Breeder skips dinner parties because that litter isdue or the babies have to be fed at eight. She disregardsbirth fluids and puts mouth to mouth to save a gaspingnewborn, literally blowing life into a tiny, helplesscreature that may be the culmination of a lifetime ofdreams.A Breeders lap is a marvelous place where generationsof proud and noble champions once snoozed.A Breeders hands are strong and firm and often soiled, butever so gentle and sensitive to the thrusts of a puppy'swet nose.A Breeders back and knees are usually arthritic fromstooping, bending, and sitting in the birthing box, but arestrong enough to enable the breeder to Show the nextchoice pup to a Championship.A Breeders' shoulders are stooped and often heaped with abuse from competitors, but they're wide enough tosupport the weight of a thousand defeats andfrustrations. Breeders arms are always able to wield a mop, support an armful of puppies, or lend a helping hand to anewcomer.A Breeders ears are wondrous things, sometimes red(from being talked about) or strangely shaped (frombeing pressed against a phone receiver), often deaf tocriticism, yet always fine-tuned to the whimper of a sickpuppy.Breeders eyes are blurred from pedigree research andsometimes blind to her own dog's faults, but they areever so keen to the competitions faults and are alwayssearching for the perfect specimen.A Breeders brain is foggy on faces, but it can recallpedigrees faster than an IBM computer. It's so full ofknowledge that sometimes it blows a fuse: it cataloguesthousands of good boning, fine ears, and perfect heads...and buries in the soul the failures and the ones thatdidn't turn out.The Breeders heart is often broken, but it beatsstrongly with hope everlasting...and it's always inthe right placeOh, yes, there are breeders, and then, there areBREEDERS!!!J of colors and patterns is short, smooth, and glossy. Bulldogs can weigh up to 50 pounds, but that won’t stop them from curling up in your lap, or at least trying to. But don’t mistake their easygoing ways for laziness—Bulldogs enjoy brisk walks and need regular moderate exercise, along with a careful diet, to stay trim. Summer afternoons are best spent in an air-conditioned room as a Bulldog’s short snout can cause labored breathing in hot and humid weather.The Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed. It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. [4] The Kennel Club (UK), the American Kennel Club (US), and the United Kennel Club (US) oversee breeding records. Bulldogs are popular pets; they were the fifth most popular purebreed in the US in 2017 according to the American Kennel Club.[5]Bulldogs have a longstanding association with English culture, as the BBC wrote: "to many the Bulldog is a national icon, symbolising pluck and determination."[6] During World War II, Bulldogs were often likened to Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his defiance of Nazi Germany. [7] When the English settled in the Americas, their Bulldogs came with them. Dedicated bulldog fanciers formed The Bulldog Club (England) in 1878, and the Bulldog Club of America in 1890.AppearanceBulldogs have characteristically wide heads and shoulders along with a pronounced mandibular prognathism. There are generally thick folds of skin on the brow; round, black, wide-set eyes; a short muzzle with characteristic folds called a rope or nose roll above the nose; hanging skin under the neck; drooping lips and pointed teeth, and an underbite with an upturned jaw. The coat is short, flat, and sleek with colours of red, fawn, white, brindle, and piebald.[4]In the United Kingdom, the breed standards are 55 lb (25 kg) for a male and 50 lb (23 kg) for a female. [8] In the United States, a typical mature male weighs 50 lb (23 kg), while mature females weigh about 40 lb (18 kg). [4] The Bulldog Club of America recommends the average weight of a bulldog to be 40–50 lb (18–23 kg).Bulldogs are one of the few breeds whose tail is naturallyshort and either straight, screwed or thin and thus is not cut or docked as with some other breeds. A straight tail is a more desirable tail according to the breed standard set forth by the BCA if it is facing downward, not upwards.TemperamentPainting of a Bulldog from 1790 by English artist Philip Reinagle.Painting of a Bulldog by Arthur Heyer (1872–1931).The first reference to the word "Bulldog" is dated 1631 or 1632 in a letter by a man named Preswick Eaton where he writes: "procuer mee two good Bulldogs, and let them be sent by ye first shipp".[11] In 1666, English scientist Christopher Merret applied: "Canis pugnax, a Butchers Bull or Bear Dog", as an entry in his Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum.[12]The designation "bull" was applied because of the dog's use in the sport of bull baiting. This entailed the setting of dogs (after placing wagers on each dog) onto a tethered bull. The dog that grabbed the bull by the nose and pinned it to the ground would be the victor. It was common for a bull to maim or kill several dogs at such an event, either by goring, tossing, or trampling. Over the centuries, dogs used for bull-baiting developed the stocky bodies and massive heads and jaws that typify the breed as well as a ferocious and savage temperament. Bull-baiting was made illegal in England by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835.[13] This amended the existing legislation to protect animals from mistreatment and included (as "cattle") snakes, dogs, owls, and donkeys, so that bull and bear-baiting as well as cockfighting became prohibited. Therefore, the Old English Bulldog had outlived its usefulness in England as a sporting animal and its active or "working" days were numbered. However, emigrants did have a use for such dogs in the New World. In mid-17th century New York, Bulldogs were used as a part of a citywide roundup effort led by Governor Richard Nicolls. Because cornering and leading wild bulls were dangerous, Bulldogs were trained to seize a bull by its nose long enough for a rope to be secured around its neck.[14] Bulldogs as pets were continually promoted by dog dealer Bill George.[15]Female BulldogDespite slow maturation so that growing up is rarely achieved by two and a half years, Bulldogs' lives are relatively short. At five to six years of age they start to show signs of aging.Though today's Bulldog looks tough, he cannot perform the job he was originally created for as he cannot withstand the rigors of running and being thrown by a bull, and also cannot grip with such a short muzzle. Although not as physically capable as their ancestors, decreased levels of aggression associated with modern bulldogs have resulted in far calmer temperament while remaining physically capable guards and companions.The oldest single breed specialty club is The Bulldog Club (England), which was formed in 1878. Members of this club met frequently at the Blue Post pub on Oxford Street in London. There they wrote the first standard of perfection for the breed. In 1894 the two top Bulldogs, King Orry and Dockleaf, competed in a contest to see which dog could walk 20 miles (32 km). King Orry was reminiscent of the original Bulldogs, lighter boned and very athletic. Dockleaf was smaller and heavier set, more like modern Bulldogs. King Orry was declared the winner that year, finishing the 20-mile (32 km) walk while Dockleaf collapsed.[16] The Bulldog was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.[4]At the turn of the 20th century, Ch. Rodney Stone became the first Bulldog to command a price of $5,000 when he was bought by controversial Irish American political figure Richard Croker.HealthA 2004 UK survey of 180 Bulldog deaths puts the median age at death at 6 years 3 months. The leading cause of death of Bulldogs in the survey was cardiac related (20%), cancer (18%), and old age (9%). Those that died of old age had an average lifespan of 10 to 11 years.[2] A 2013 UK vet clinic survey of 26 Bulldogs puts the median lifespan at 8.4 years with an interquartile range of 3.2–11.3 years.[3] The UK Bulldog Breed Council website lists the average life span of the breed as 8–10 years.[17]Statistics from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals indicate that of the 467 Bulldogs tested between 1979 and 2009 (30 years), 73.9% were affected by hip dysplasia, the highest amongst all breeds.[18] Similarly, the breed has the worst score in the British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club Hip Dysplasia scoring scheme, although only 22 Bulldogs were tested in the scheme.[19] Patellar luxation affects 6.2% of Bulldogs.[20]Some individuals of this breed are prone to interdigital cysts—cysts that form between the toes. These cause the dog some discomfort, but are treatable either by vet or an experienced owner. They may also suffer from respiratory problems. Other problems can include cherry eye, a protrusion of the inner eyelid (which can be corrected by a veterinarian), allergies, and hip issues in older Bulldogs.Over 80% of Bulldog litters are delivered by Caesarean section[21] because their characteristically large heads can become lodged in the mother's birth canal. The folds, or "rope", on a Bulldog's face should be cleaned daily to avoid infections caused by moisture accumulation. Some Bulldogs' naturally curling tails can be so tight to the body as to require regular cleaning and ointment. Due to the high volume of skin folds on the Bulldog's body, they have high prevalence of skin-fold dermatitis.[22]Like all dogs, Bulldogs require daily exercise. If not properly exercised it is possible for a Bulldog to become overweight, which could lead to heart and lung problems, as well as stress on the joints.[23]Bulldogs have very small nasal cavities and this makes them have great difficulty keeping their bodies cool. Bulldogs are very sensitive to heat. Extra caution should be practiced in warmer climates and during summer months. Bulldogs must be given plenty of shade and water, and must be kept out of standing heat.[4] Air conditioning and good ventilation are required to keep them healthy and safe. Bulldogs actually do most of their sweating through the pads on their feet and accordingly enjoy cool floors. Like all brachycephalic, or "short faced", breeds, Bulldogs can easily become overheated and even die from hyperthermia.[4] Bulldog owners can keep these issues under control by staying awareand protecting their Bulldog(s) from these unsafe conditions. They can be heavy breathers, and they tend to be loud snorers. In 2014 the Dutch Kennel Club implemented some breeding rules to improve the health of the Bulldog. Among these is a fitness test where the dog has to walk 1 km (0.62 miles) in 12 minutes. Its temperature and heart rate has to recover after 15 minutes.[24]In January 2009, after the BBC documentary Pedigree Dogs Exposed, The Kennel Club introduced revised breed standards for the British Bulldog, along with 209 other breeds, to address health concerns. Opposed by the British Bulldog Breed Council, it was speculated by the press that the changes would lead to a smaller head, fewer skin folds, a longer muzzle, and a taller thinner posture, in order to combat problems with respiration and breeding due to head size and width of shoulders.[25]Why Bulldogs Are Costing So Much?Before you get mind boggled when you hear the cost of a Bulldog, please take the time to educate yourself on what it takes to create this highly sought out the breed. There is no SHORT version of "Why English and French Bulldogs cost so much". But we will try to break it down as painlessly as possible for all of us either breeding or buying.What it takes to get you a happy healthy Bulldog to add to your family:[PHASE ONE] It begins with "So you want to raise bulldogs"? You think its easy money? The first thing that needs to happen is that it takes purchasing two amazing healthy Bulldog puppies to some day in the future make those adorable faces. Those two puppies weren’t cheap either. We pay more for puppies with breeding rights than pet buyers do. We searched all over the country to find a reputable breeder with dogs of quality and health history. We will have paid at least $5,000.00, usually more just to get our first two dogs as puppies. But wait, it's not money in the bank yet. Even after the purchase there is NO guarantee that either dog will be able to produce and breed each other successfully. Its always a 100% risk. You will have to raise those puppies for 18 months or longer until around time of the females second heat. You will pay to have the males sperm collected and checked to see if he has enough to produce those babies. (What if he can't?) You start all over again with a new male or pay someone else to use their stud. Until this females 'second' heat happens and everyday before and years after , they require love, attention. You must feed them high quality food everyday, 365 days a year. I know I spend $50 per month per dog. I'll do the math for you and that is a total $1200.00 a year just to feed two dogs. Most breeders have many more then two bulldogs. They will have routine vet care, need a place to sleep, play and poop. Not to mention someone has to clean up after them and constantly ensure them a good life. You can not half ass care for a bulldog and expect healthy litters in the future. IF your female can even get pregnant. Even then its no guarantee you have have a full healthy litter. She may not take and you spent all this money and no pups coming. No pressure right?[PHASE TWO] You want to have puppies? Are you SURE you know what you are in for? What’s the first step? Well if you don’t have your own male, you will have to pay for a stud to use. This will cost at least $500.00 up to $3,000.00 depending on a males color and pedigree and if he produces great puppies. He will be collected and if he isn’t yours or local a extender is added to keep those sperm alive. That breeder will race off to Fed Ex to get it to you overnight. You will pay the shipping which is average $150.00. You both begin to pray it gets delivered on time and sperm lived. What if it didn't? You might be completely screwed this heat cycle if you don't have a back up male close by. This is one small part of the journey to reproduce. We need to get back to the real matter of what will happen when the female begins her heat cycle long before the semen is even needed.You will anxiously have to figure out what is the best day to use that expensive chilled tube of creation. Bulldogs do not procreate naturally. Mother Nature doesn’t take its course here. Expensive Progesterone tests are required and you can easily pay for 1-5 tests. You need to try your hardest to know the best day to breed. You need to figure out when this girl ovulated. Those tests can run $40 to $200 depending on the area you live in. Not to mention your time and running back and forth to the vet for blood draws and chewing your nails off waiting to hear results. There are not many vets that have that $5000.00 P4 machine to test her nor are they close by you. A bulldog breeder may have to drive two or more hours to a bulldog specialist vet. Try doing that 5 times!!Here comes a sigh of relief! The day has arrived and she has hit her perfect number and is ready for the breeding. Grab your male or that box of magic that showed up by Fed Ex and off to the vet you go. She will under go either a AI (artificial insemination) or a SI (surgical insemination) to get that juice to her mature eggs. We will spend usually $250.00 to $1000.00 to surgically inject semen into her tubes. Add that to paying for that stud fee. Have you added this up yet just to get to today? Yes its several thousand dollars.[PHASE 3] Did she take? Did all this time, effort and money get us a litter on the way? What if she didn’t take? Sorry, no refunds and that money we just spent over the last 18 months is GONE! We have to wait six more months and try it again.Around 30 days after the breeding we will go to the vet and confirm with a ultrasound. Those can run $40 to $200.00(Have you been adding this up so far) We realize we skipped a lot more of expenses behind the scenes to get to this paragraph or you would be reading a novel. We don’twant you to lose your attention on the point we are trying to make. Moving on......OK, the 30 day wait if over....SHE IS PREGNANT! We have to watch her close for another 30 days for any signs of problems. Making sure she gets the proper diet and care. We pray she stays pregnant and watch for all the risks of losing this litter.[PHASE 4] She is in LABOR, the excitement begins and off to the vet we go. Sometimes its 3 am in the middle night with a mandatory c-section. Most bulldogs can't and shouldn’t give birth naturally and we don't risk her or the puppies trying. We can pay for a c-section anywhere from $400.00 to $2500.00 depending on the area and vet as well. Do you feel rich yet?Congratulations.... The Babies are here!! Our new mom wakes up from delivery not knowing what the heck those little things are or what to even do with them. We try to get home as quickly as possible and get these babies warm and with a lot of assistance get mom to lay down and let them eat for the first time. It may take 3 days for her to bond. She doesn’t have the natural birth process to produce oxytocin to help stimulate her milk and signal mothering to her brain.This is the official start of “Let the first two weeks begin” Also known as “team no sleep”. We will sleep right next to mom and babies. Wait, it’s more like NO SLEEP, 2 hr feedings, making sure babies pee and poop by wiping their bums. Did they get enough to eat? Are they staying warm on the heating pad? WHY do we have to be there? Bulldog Moms are clumsy and heavy. They will sit on them, accidentally kick them and will not care to make sure these fragile babies are latched and nursing. That is OUR full time job! We have to monitor them 24 hrs a day until their eyes are open, crawling around and can get to moms milk without assistance. We built a whelping box to try to help prevent mom from suffocating them by sitting or laying down. We stay next to them sometimes to three weeks of age. A bulldog puppy can crash fast for many reasons. They need to be kept warm with heating pads, heat lamps, blankets and towels that are changed daily. Babies may need to be in incubators with a oxygen concentrator as they do not regulate heat till 3 weeks of age. We can have tiny babies and they are high risk or born retaining water babies that have a high mortality rate. We are literally those babies lifeline and a bulldog with a milk bar we have to latch them to each feeding. We need to know how to suction noses and throats. We may have give milk supplements by bottle or tube feed if mom struggles with milk supply.[PHASE 5] Let the poop games begin. Four weeks old and they learn to eat puppy mush and water bowls. Here comes potty training. Toys, blankets, and still a lot of laundry each day keeping their area clean and fresh. Changing potty pads Rinsing out grass pads. Worming and shots, health check at the vet and micro chip them. Are you tired yet? Did you imagine it was this involved just to have a litter of puppies? No one does unless they are living it like we do.NOW❗️, more work time has come. Its time to take all those cute photos and start advertising the search for the right approved family to take all of your hard work, effort and sleepless nights home.How many people do we talk to before one is actually sold? We can't count. Why? Because of the same old question that starts the conversation.......HOW MUCH??? Followed by WHAT? Why so much? Its a DOG!!!Okay, take some deep breaths because here we go again with the same story that starts all over again for the 50th time this week. We start trying to explain just a hint of what we go through to even have a 8 wk old puppy for sale. The inquire usually ends with "I can't afford that" and they disappear with a thought of how much money we are making on just raising dogs. Don't forget those trying to buy one from us on their budget. Or the story of how they can't afford one, always wanted one and can we sell them one for the cost of a pair of shoes or even yet, give them one because the puppy would have the best life ever. NO, NO and NO. If you can't purchase a bulldog then you can't afford to properly care for one either. If you can't afford a trip to the vet for proper health care, more or less something serious, you need to get a cat. We don't work our butts off to take a discount and send this baby to a home that can't buy the quality food it needs to be healthy. Sorry so harsh but its the truth.Let’s finish things up now. We have made to the end of the road. The puppies have new homes. Once the puppies are sold, more work follows. We have to take each one for a vet health certificate. We spend a lot of time making sure the new family gets everything this baby needs and set up meeting or shipping each puppy. So we drive to the vets, drive to the airport, drive 3 hours to meet someone so they don't have to ship the puppy. More time, more money, more of our life.So why do we do it? Just look at those faces. We see your faces too. We love to see you light up with excitement and love how much enjoyment our bulldog creation is going to change your family.Finally!!!!!! We have all the puppies safely delivered to their new homes. Doesn't mean our job is done. We are still grinding away here each and every day taking care of the dogs that created those puppies. There is no break for us.So what's next? We wait till the next female comes in to heat.....and REPEAT.We have to be already raising new puppies now so they are old enough when your first female retires in under 4 yrs of age. It’s usually a 3 litter average and she could be done. So now you can try to divide these total expenses by three litters of 4 to 7 pups. How much did we make? We have to have new puppies we are already raising to be old enough by the time the adult female is 2 years old. We have to raise or buy the new puppy to repeat the cycle of the first mother. We are always over lapping. The job and the costs never end.The last point to make of a full time breeder, I know for me who has a average of four or five litters a year.......I only get a paid 4 times a year. I don’t get a weekly check like you do. I have to prepare to live long spans on anticipating my litter is born heathy and pups sold. Think about that!Appreciate your breeder. At least the ones who do it right.(You want the LONG VERSION? We don't have the time, we have Bulldogs to raise and look after. Take care and take your time in finding your first or your next Bulldog) 🤗.CharacteristicsThe English Bulldog has an equable and kind disposition; and is resolute and courageous. The characteristic demeanor is one of peace and dignity. These attributes are evident in the expression and behavior of the breed.Disqualifications: Viciousness or extreme shyness.HeadWhen viewed from the front, the head is broad and square. In profile, the head appears high and moderately short from the occiput to the point of the nose. The forehead is flat, never rounded or domed; and never too prominent nor overhanging the face.The well-defined temples (frontal bones) are broad, square and high, causing a deep furrow that extends from the stop to the middle of the skull. The stop is a deep, wide indentation between the eyes. The well-rounded cheeks protrude sideways and outward beyond the eyes.SKULLThe skull is relatively large in circumference, and appears high from the corner of the lower jaw to the apex of the skull.MUZZLEThe relatively short face is measured from the front of the cheekbone to the tip of the nose. The muzzle is turned slightly upward and is very deep from the corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth.The distance from the bottom of the stop (between the eyes) to the tip of the nose should not be less than the distance measured from the tip of the nose to the edge of the under lip.The jaws are broad and very square. Jaws should not be wry.The thick, broad, pendant flews, referred to as the "chops", are very deep. They completely overhang the lower jaw at each side. In front, they join the under lip, covering the teeth, which are not noticeable when the mouth is closed.Serious Fault: Wry mouth.TEETHA full complement of large, strong, white teeth meet in an undershot bite. The canines are wide apart; and the incisors are in an even, level row.Eliminating Faults: Teeth or tongue showing when the mouth is closed.EYESThe very dark eyes are quite round and moderate in size; never being sunken nor bulging. When the dog is looking directly forward, the lids cover the white of the eyeball. There is no haw showing.Viewed from the front, the eyes are situated low down in the skull well away from the ears. They are set in the front of the head and are wide apart but with their outer corners within the outline of the cheek, when viewed from the front. The eyes and the stop are set in the same straight line. Eyes are free from entropinism, cherry eye, and excessive amounts of loose skin. No white is showing while the dog is looking straight ahead.Serious Faults: Visible haw. Whites of eyes showing while dog is looking straight ahead.Eliminating Fault: Excessive amounts of loose skin around eyes.NOSEThe nose is large, broad and black in color. Its tip is set back deeply between the eyes. The wide, large nostrils are open. Nose roll does not protrude over the nostrils, constricting breathing.Very Serious Fault: Any nose color other than black in adult dogs.Eliminating Faults: Pinched nostrils. Over-nose roll, even if broken, that covers any part of the nose.EARSThe small, thin, "rose" ears are set high on the head. The front inner edge of each ear joins the outline of the skull at the top back corner of the skull, placing them wide apart and well away from the eyes.Very Serious Faults: Erect ears; prick ears; button ears; cropped ears.NeckThe short, thick neck is deep, strong, and well-arched. The skin is moderately loose, thick and wrinkled, forming a dewlap on each side from the lower jaw to the chest.ForequartersThe shoulders are very broad and muscular. They are widespread providing stability and great power.FORELEGSThe fairly short, stout forelegs are straight and muscular. They are set wide apart. The legs themselves are not curved or bandy. The low elbows allow free movement of front assembly. Pasterns are short, straight and strong.BodyThe body is moderately short and well knit, with stout limbs, well-muscled, and in hard condition, with no tendency toward obesity. The brisket and body are very capacious, and the chest is very deep and well let down between the front legs. Forechest is prominent. The body is well ribbed up behind the forelegs, and the ribs are well rounded. The back is short and strong, wide behind the shoulders and comparatively narrower at the loin. The topline is a distinguishing characteristic of this breed. There is a slight fall off behind the shoulders to the beginning of the back, which is the lowest part of the entire topline. It then rises to the loin, which is higher than the shoulders. The croup then curves downward to the set on of the tail, creating the arch that is distinctive to the breed. The belly is tucked up. When viewed from above, the English Bulldog’s outline should resemble a pear shape.HindquartersThe rear legs are strong and large, and they are slightly longer than the forelegs, which elevates the loin above the shoulders.HIND LEGSThe legs are long from hip to hock and short from hock to ground. The stifles are rounded and they turn very slightly outward, away from the body, which results in the hocks turning inward and the rear feet turning very slightly outward.FeetThe compact, thick feet are moderate in size. The toes are well split up and have high knuckles. The front and rear feet may point straight ahead or slightly outward. Flat feet or splayed toes should be penalized.Serious Faults: Flat feet. Splayed toes.TailThe short tail is set low, and has a thick root, a decided downward carriage and a fine tip. It may be straight or "screwed," but never curved or curly. A straight tail is cylindrical and is tapered uniformly. A screw tail has well-defined bends or kinks that may be abrupt or even knotty, but no portion of the tail may be elevated above the base or root. Absent, inverted or extremely tight tails should be heavily penalized.Serious Faults: No tail. Inverted tail. Tight tail.SkinThe skin is soft and fairly loose, especially at the head, neck and shoulders.WRINKLES & DEWLAP - The head and face may display some wrinkles. There should be two folds forming the dewlap at the throat, from the lower jaw to the chest.Eliminating Faults: Nose rolls overhanging or partially covering the nose.CoatThe short, straight coat lies flat and close, and is smooth, glossy and of a fine texture. There are no fringes, feathers or curls.ColorCoat color is uniform, pure, and brilliant. The various breed typical colors are to be preferred in the following order:1) Red brindle;2) All other brindles;(Note: to be considered perfect, brindles are to have a fine, even, and equal distribution of the composite colors.)3) Solid white;4) Solid red, fawn, or yellow;5) Piebald;6) Inferior specimens of all the foregoing. (Note: a perfect piebald is preferable to a muddy brindle or a defective solid color. Solid black and black and tan are very undesirable, but black is not so objectionable if occurring, to a moderate degree, in piebald patches.)Note: A small white patch on the chest is acceptable in brindles and solid-colored dogs. Color patches on piebalds are expected to be well-defined, of pure color, and symmetrically distributed.Disqualification: Albinism.WeightDogs are to be fit and without excess weight. The weight range for mature males is from 50 to 55 pounds.The weight range for mature females is from 45 to 50 pounds.Serious Faults: Males over 55 pounds; females over 50 pounds.GaitMovement and carriage are distinctive to the breed. There is a characteristic roll to the gait, which allows effortless movement without the pounding of the front assembly on the floor, or having the rear assembly so turned in or out as to cause cow-hocked or spread-hocked rear movement. Movement is somewhat constrained, moving with short, quick steps on the tips of the toes. The rear feet appear to skim the ground; they should not be lifted high. They always appear sound and efficient while in motion.Eliminating Faults(A dog with an Eliminating Fault is not to be considered for placement in a conformation event, nor are they to be reported to UKC.)Teeth or tongue showing when the mouth is closed.Pinched nostrils.Over-nose wrinkle, even if broken, that covers any part of the nose.Disqualifications(A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC.)Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid.Viciousness or extreme shyness.Albinism.Bringing Your New Baby HomeEar wash with a drying agentHarness ( figure 8 style)Leash 6'Stainless water and food bowlsDoggie water bottle to connect to crateWashable dog mat for crateDoggie bedChew toys ( never rawhide or bully sticks)Treats- we like biljac or wellness puppy treats for puppies and milkbone grainfree for adultsCrate - 24" for puppies and 36" for adultsBaby wipesDestin to keep folds dry and protectedTropiclean puppy shampooPuppy food. puppies are weaned to Royal Canin bulldog puppy food. We recomend that you feed this until at least 4-6 months of age and up to 1 year. Other recommended foods are Natural Balance duck and potato puppy if under a year or adult if over a year. Adult dog food proposals are: Natural Balance Duck and Potato, Natures Recipe White fish and Rice (this is what our adults are doing great on) or Hill's Ideal Balance salmon and sweet potato.We recommend interceptor plus for heart-worm prevention and Nexgard for flea and tick control. ALL of our puppies are required to be kept on heart-worm prevention and flea control. These products will be available through your veterinarian.Potty TrainingBulldogs start the Process of potty trained at 2-3 weeks of age to help ensure a smoother process for you.When our puppies are 2-3 weeks old we introduce them to cedar pet shavings in a litter box. Puppies learn very quickly to potty in their litter box and keep a clean sleep and play area. When pups are old enough to go outside they are introduced to a fenced area that has the same cedar chips material. Taking pups to the cedar chips area that they are familiar as a potty area and keeping them on a schedule helps greatly with potty training.Once you take your puppy home you may find it helpful to have an area with the same type shavings during potty training.Remeber to always keep your puppy on a schedule. Take your pupy outside as soon as he or she wakes up in the morning and when he or she wakes from any naps. Take your puppy outside after every meal and every time you arrive home.

Sam Hanafy@2018An EB ObsessedIs The Definition Of An EnglishNo. 1 - I Have An Attitude Problem! Do you MIND?What I know about Bulldogs1 of 43Breeder (with a capital B) is one who thirsts forknowledge and never really knows it all, one who wrestles with decisions of conscience, convenience, and commitment.Breeder is one who sacrifices personal interests, finances, time, friendships, fancy furniture, and deep pile carpeting! She Or He gives up the dreams of a long, luxurious cruise in favor of turning that all important Show into this years "vacation".The Breeder goes without sleep (but never without coffee!) in hours spent planning a breeding or watching anxiously over the birth process, and afterwards,over every little sneeze, wiggle or cry.The Breeder skips dinner parties because that litter is due or the babies have to be fed at eight. She disregards birth fluids and puts mouth to mouth to save a gasping newborn, literally blowing life into a tiny, helpless creature that may be the culmination of a lifetime of dreams.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 2 of 43Breeders lap is a marvelous place where generationsof proud and noble champions once snoozed.Breeders hands are strong and firm and often soiled, butever so gentle and sensitive to the thrusts of a puppy's wet nose.Breeders back and knees are usually arthritic from stooping, bending, and sitting in the birthing box, but are strong enough to enable the breeder to Show the next choice pup to a Championship.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 3 of 43Breeders' shoulders are stooped and often heaped with abuse from competitors, but they're wide enough tosupport the weight of a thousand defeats andfrustrations. Breeders arms are always able to wield a mop, support an armful of puppies, or lend a helping hand to a newcomer.A Breeders ears are wondrous things, sometimes red (from being talked about) or strangely shaped (frombeing pressed against a phone receiver), often deaf to criticism, yet always fine-tuned to the whimper of a sick puppy.reeders eyes are blurred from pedigree research and sometimes blind to her own dog's faults, but they are ever so keen to the competitions faults and are always searching for the perfect specimen.A Breeders brain is foggy on faces, but it can recall pedigrees faster than an IBM computer. It's so full of knowledge that sometimes it blows a fuse: it catalogues thousands of good boning, fine ears, and perfect heads... and buries in the soul the failures and the ones that didn't turn out.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 4 of 43The Breeders heart is often broken, but it beats strongly with hope everlasting...and it's always in the right placeOh, yes, there are breeders, and then, there areBREEDERS!!!J of colors and patterns is short, smooth, and glossy. Bulldogs can weigh up to 50 pounds, but that won’t stop them from curling up in your lap, or at least trying to. But don’t mistake their easygoing ways for laziness—Bulldogs enjoy brisk walks and need regularSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 5 of 43moderate exercise, along with a careful diet, to stay trim. Summer afternoons are best spent in an air- conditioned room as a Bulldog’s short snout can cause labored breathing in hot and humid weather.The Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed. It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. [4] The Kennel Club (UK), the American Kennel Club (US), and the United Kennel Club (US) oversee breeding records. Bulldogs are popular pets; they were the fifth most popular purebreed in the US in 2017 according to the American Kennel Club.[5]Bulldogs have a longstanding association with English culture, as the BBC wrote: "to many the Bulldog is a national icon, symbolising pluck and determination."[6] During World War II, Bulldogs were often likened to Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his defiance of Nazi Germany. [7] When the English settled in the Americas, their Bulldogs came with them. Dedicated bulldog fanciers formed The Bulldog Club (England) in 1878, and the Bulldog Club of America in 1890.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 6 of 43ppearanceBulldogs have characteristically wide heads and shouldersalong with a pronounced mandibular prognathism. There are generally thick folds of skin on the brow; round, black, wide-set eyes; a short muzzle with characteristic folds called a rope or nose roll above the nose; hanging skin under the neck; drooping lips and pointed teeth, and an underbite with an upturned jaw. The coat is short, flat, and sleek with colours of red, fawn, white, brindle, and piebald.[4]In the United Kingdom, the breed standards are 55 lb (25 kg) for a male and 50 lb (23 kg) for a female. [8] In the United States, a typical mature male weighs 50 lb (23 kg), while mature femalesSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 7 of 43weigh about 40 lb (18 kg). [4] The Bulldog Club of America recommends the average weight of a bulldog to be 40–50 lb (18– 23 kg).Bulldogs are one of the few breeds whose tail is naturallyshort and either straight, screwed or thin and thus is not cut or docked as with some other breeds. A straight tail is a more desirable tail according to the breed standard set forth by the BCA if it is facing downward, not upwards.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 8 of 43emperamentPainting of a Bulldog from 1790 by English artist Philip Reinagle. Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 9 of 43Painting of a Bulldog by Arthur Heyer (1872–1931).The first reference to the word "Bulldog" is dated 1631 or 1632 in a letter by a man named Preswick Eaton where he writes: "procuer mee two good Bulldogs, and let them be sent by ye first shipp".[11] In 1666, English scientist Christopher Merret applied: "Canis pugnax, a Butchers Bull or Bear Dog", as an entry in his Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum.[12]The designation "bull" was applied because of the dog's use in the sport of bull baiting. This entailed the setting of dogs (after placing wagers on each dog) onto a tethered bull. The dog that grabbed the bull by the nose and pinned it to the ground would be the victor. It was common for a bull to maim or kill several dogs at such an event, either by goring, tossing, or trampling. Over the centuries, dogs used for bull-baiting developed the stocky bodies and massive heads and jaws that typify the breed as well as a ferocious and savage temperament. Bull-baiting was made illegal in England by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835.[13] This amended the existing legislation to protect animals from mistreatment andSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 10 of 43included (as "cattle") snakes, dogs, owls, and donkeys, so that bull and bear-baiting as well as cockfighting became prohibited. Therefore, the Old English Bulldog had outlived its usefulness in England as a sporting animal and its active or "working" days were numbered. However, emigrants did have a use for such dogs in the New World. In mid-17th century New York, Bulldogs were used as a part of a citywide roundup effort led by Governor Richard Nicolls. Because cornering and leading wild bulls were dangerous, Bulldogs were trained to seize a bull by its nose long enough for a rope to be secured around its neck.[14] Bulldogs as pets were continually promoted by dog dealer Bill George.[15]Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 11 of 43emale BulldogDespite slow maturation so that growing up is rarelyachieved by two and a half years, Bulldogs' lives are relatively short. At five to six years of age they start to show signs of aging.Though today's Bulldog looks tough, he cannot perform the job he was originally created for as he cannot withstand the rigors of running and being thrown by a bull, and also cannot grip with such a short muzzle. Although not as physically capable as their ancestors, decreased levels of aggression associated with modern bulldogs have resulted in far calmer temperament while remaining physically capable guards and companions.The oldest single breed specialty club is The Bulldog Club (England), which was formed in 1878. Members of this club met frequently at the Blue Post pub on Oxford Street in London. There they wrote the first standard of perfection for the breed. In 1894 the two top Bulldogs, King Orry and Dockleaf, competed in a contest to see which dog could walk 20 miles (32 km). King Orry was reminiscent of the original Bulldogs, lighter boned and very athletic. Dockleaf was smaller and heavier set, more like modern Bulldogs. King Orry was declared the winner that year, finishing the 20-mile (32 km) walk while Dockleaf collapsed.[16] TheSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 12 of 43Bulldog was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.[4]At the turn of the 20th century, Ch. Rodney Stone became the first Bulldog to command a price of $5,000 when he was bought by controversial Irish American political figure Richard Croker.ealthSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 13 of 43A 2004 UK survey of 180 Bulldog deaths puts the median age at death at 6 years 3 months. The leading cause of death of Bulldogs in the survey was cardiac related (20%), cancer (18%), and old age (9%). Those that died of old age had an average lifespan of 10 to 11 years.[2] A 2013 UK vet clinic survey of 26 Bulldogs puts the median lifespan at 8.4 years with an interquartile range of 3.2– 11.3 years.[3] The UK Bulldog Breed Council website lists the average life span of the breed as 8–10 years.[17]Statistics from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals indicate that of the 467 Bulldogs tested between 1979 and 2009 (30 years), 73.9% were affected by hip dysplasia, the highest amongst all breeds.[18] Similarly, the breed has the worst score in the British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club Hip Dysplasia scoring scheme, although only 22 Bulldogs were tested in the scheme.[19] Patellar luxation affects 6.2% of Bulldogs.[20]Some individuals of this breed are prone to interdigital cysts—cysts that form between the toes. These cause the dog some discomfort, but are treatable either by vet or an experienced owner. They may also suffer from respiratory problems. Other problems can include cherry eye, a protrusion of the inner eyelid (which can be corrected by a veterinarian), allergies, and hip issues in older Bulldogs.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 14 of 43Over 80% of Bulldog litters are delivered by Caesarean section[21] because their characteristically large heads can become lodged in the mother's birth canal. The folds, or "rope", on a Bulldog's face should be cleaned daily to avoid infections caused by moisture accumulation. Some Bulldogs' naturally curling tails can be so tight to the body as to require regular cleaning and ointment. Due to the high volume of skin folds on the Bulldog's body, they have high prevalence of skin-fold dermatitis.[22]Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 15 of 43Like all dogs, Bulldogs require daily exercise. If not properly exercised it is possible for a Bulldog to become overweight, which could lead to heart and lung problems, as well as stress on the joints.[23]Bulldogs have very small nasal cavities and this makes them have great difficulty keeping their bodies cool. Bulldogs are very sensitive to heat. Extra caution should be practiced in warmer climates and during summer months. Bulldogs must be given plenty of shade and water, and must be kept out of standing heat. [4] Air conditioning and good ventilation are required to keep them healthy and safe. Bulldogs actually do most of their sweating through the pads on their feet and accordingly enjoy cool floors. Like all brachycephalic, or "short faced", breeds, Bulldogs can easily become overheated and even die from hyperthermia.[4] Bulldog owners can keep these issues under control by staying awareand protecting their Bulldog(s) from these unsafe conditions. They can be heavy breathers, and they tend to be loud snorers. In 2014 the Dutch Kennel Club implemented some breeding rules to improve the health of the Bulldog. Among these is a fitness test where the dog has to walk 1 km (0.62 miles) in 12 minutes. Its temperature and heart rate has to recover after 15 minutes.[24]Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 16 of 43In January 2009, after the BBC documentary Pedigree Dogs Exposed, The Kennel Club introduced revised breed standards for the British Bulldog, along with 209 other breeds, to address health concerns. Opposed by the British Bulldog Breed Council, it was speculated by the press that the changes would lead to a smaller head, fewer skin folds, a longer muzzle, and a taller thinner posture, in order to combat problems with respiration and breeding due to head size and width of shoulders.[25]Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 17 of 43hy Bulldogs Are Costing So Much?Before you get mind boggled when you hear the cost of a Bulldog, please take the time to educate yourself on what it takesto create this highly breed. There is no "Why English andso much". But we will as painlessly aseither breeding orWhat it takes to get Bulldog to add tosought out the SHORT version of French Bulldogs cost try to break it down possible for all of us buying.you a happy healthy your family:[PHASE ONE] It begins with "So you want to raise bulldogs"? You think its easy money? The first thing that needs to happen is that it takes purchasing two amazing healthy Bulldog puppies to some day in the future make those adorable faces. Those two puppies weren’t cheap either. We pay more for puppies with breeding rights than pet buyers do. We searched all over the country to findSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 18 of 43a reputable breeder with dogs of quality and health history. We will have paid at least $5,000.00, usually more just to get our first two dogs as puppies. But wait, it's not money in the bank yet. Even after the purchase there is NO guarantee that either dog will be able to produce and breed each other successfully. Its always a 100% risk. You will have to raise those puppies for 18 months or longer until around time of the females second heat. You will pay to have the males sperm collected and checked to see if he has enough to produce those babies. (What if he can't?) You start all over again with a new male or pay someone else to use their stud. Until this females 'second' heat happens and everyday before and years after , they require love, attention. You must feed them high quality food everyday, 365 days a year. I know I spend $50 per month per dog. I'll do the math for you and that is a total $1200.00 a year just to feed two dogs. Most breeders have many more then two bulldogs. They will have routine vet care, need a place to sleep, play and poop. Not to mention someone has to clean up after them and constantly ensure them a good life. You can not half ass care for a bulldog and expect healthy litters in the future. IF your female can even get pregnant. Even then its no guarantee you have have a full healthy litter. She may not take and you spent all this money and no pups coming. No pressure right?Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 19 of 43[PHASE TWO] You want to have puppies? Are you SURE you know what you are in for? What’s the first step? Well if you don’t have your own male, you will have to pay for a stud to use. This will cost at least $500.00 up to $3,000.00 depending on a males color and pedigree and if he produces great puppies. He will be collected and if he isn’t yours or local a extender is added to keep those sperm alive. That breeder will race off to Fed Ex to get it to you overnight. You will pay theshipping which is average$150.00. You both begin to prayit gets delivered on time andsperm lived. What if it didn't?You might be completelyscrewed this heat cycle if youdon't have a back up male closeby. This is one small part of thejourney to reproduce. We needto get back to the real matter ofwhat will happen when thefemale begins her heat cycle longbefore the semen is evenneeded.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 20 of 43You will anxiously have to figure out what is the best day to use that expensive chilled tube of creation. Bulldogs do not procreate naturally. Mother Nature doesn’t take its course here. Expensive Progesterone tests are required and you can easily pay for 1-5 tests. You need to try your hardest to know the best day to breed. You need to figure out when this girl ovulated. Those tests can run $40 to $200 depending on the area you live in. Not to mention your time and running back and forth to the vet for blood draws and chewing your nails off waiting to hear results. There are not many vets that have that $5000.00 P4 machine to test her nor are they close by you. A bulldog breeder may have to drive two or more hours to a bulldog specialist vet. Try doing that 5 times!!Here comes a sigh of relief! The day has arrived and she has hit her perfect number and is ready for the breeding. Grab your male or that box of magic that showed up by Fed Ex and off to the vet you go. She will under go either a AI (artificial insemination) or a SI (surgical insemination) to get that juice to her mature eggs. We will spend usually $250.00 to $1000.00 to surgically inject semen into her tubes. Add that to paying for that stud fee. Have you added this up yet just to get to today? Yes its several thousand dollars.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 21 of 43[PHASE 3] Did she take? Did all this time, effort and money get us a litter on the way? What if she didn’t take? Sorry, no refunds and that money we just spent over the last 18 months is GONE! We have to wait six more months and try it again.Around 30 days after the breeding we will go to the vet and confirm with a ultrasound. Those can run $40 to $200.00(Have you been adding this up so far) We realize we skipped a lot more of expenses behind the scenes to get to this paragraph or you would be reading a novel. We don’twant you to lose your attention on the point we are trying to make. Moving on......OK, the 30 day wait if over....SHE IS PREGNANT! We have to watch her close for another 30 days for any signs of problems. Making sure she gets the proper diet and care. We pray she stays pregnant and watch for all the risks of losing this litter.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 22 of 43[PHASE 4] She is in LABOR, the excitement begins and off to the vet we go. Sometimes its 3 am in the middle night with a mandatory c-section. Most bulldogs can't and shouldn’t give birth naturally and we don't risk her or the puppies trying. We can pay for a c-section anywhere from $400.00 to $2500.00 depending on the area and vet as well. Do you feel rich yet?Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 23 of 43Congratulations.... The Babies are here!! Our new mom wakes up from delivery not knowing what the heck those little things are or what to even do with them. We try to get home as quickly as possible and get these babies warm and with a lot of assistance get mom to lay down and let them eat for the first time. It may take 3 days for her to bond. She doesn’t have the natural birth process to produce oxytocin to help stimulate her milk and signal mothering to her brain.This is the official start of “Let the first two weeks begin” Also known as “team no sleep”. We will sleep right next to mom and babies. Wait, it’s more like NO SLEEP, 2 hr feedings, making sure babies pee and poop by wiping their bums. Did they get enough to eat? Are they staying warm on the heating pad? WHY do we have to be there? Bulldog Moms are clumsy and heavy. They will sit on them, accidentally kick them and will not care to make sure these fragile babies are latched and nursing. That is OUR full time job! We have to monitor them 24 hrs a day until their eyes are open, crawling around and can get to moms milk without assistance. We built a whelping box to try to help prevent mom from suffocating them by sitting or laying down. We stay next to them sometimes to three weeks of age. A bulldog puppy canSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 24 of 43crash fast for many reasons. They need to be kept warm with heating pads, heat lamps, blankets and towels that are changed daily. Babies may need to be in incubators with a oxygen concentrator as they do not regulate heat till 3 weeks of age. We can have tiny babies and they are high risk or born retaining water babies that have a high mortality rate. We are literally those babies lifeline and a bulldog with a milk bar we have to latch them to each feeding. We need to know how to suction noses and throats. We may have give milk supplements by bottle or tube feed if mom struggles with milk supply.[PHASE 5] Let the poop games begin. Four weeks old and they learn to eat puppy mush and water bowls. Here comes potty training. Toys, blankets, and still a lot of laundry each day keeping their area clean and fresh. Changing potty pads Rinsing out grass pads. Worming and shots, health check at the vet and micro chip them. Are you tired yet? Did you imagine it was this involved just to have a litter of puppies? No one does unless they are living it like we do.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 25 of 43NOW , mo❗re work time has come. Its time to take all those cute photos and start advertising the search for the right approved family to take all of your hard work, effort and sleepless nights home.How many people do we talk to before one is actually sold? We can't count. Why? Because of the same old question that starts the conversation.......HOW MUCH??? Followed by WHAT? Why so much? Its a DOG!!!Okay, take some deep breaths because here we go again with the same story that starts all over again for the 50th time this week. We start trying to explain just a hint of what we go through to even have a 8 wk old puppy for sale. The inquire usually ends with "I can't afford that" and they disappear with a thought of how much money we are making on just raising dogs. Don't forget those trying to buy one from us on their budget. Or the story of how they can't afford one, always wanted one and can we sell them one for the cost of a pair of shoes or even yet, give them one because the puppy would have the best life ever. NO, NO and NO. If you can't purchase a bulldog then you can't afford to properly care for one either. If you can't afford a trip to the vet for proper health care, more or less something serious, you need to get a cat. We don't work our butts off to take a discount and sendSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 26 of 43this baby to a home that can't buy the quality food it needs to be healthy. Sorry so harsh but its the truth.Let’s finish things up now. We have made to the end of the road. The puppies have new homes. Once the puppies are sold, more work follows. We have to take each one for a vet health certificate. We spend a lot of time making sure the new family gets everything this baby needs and set up meeting or shipping each puppy. So we drive to the vets, drive to the airport, drive 3 hours to meet someone so they don't have to ship the puppy. More time, more money, more of our life.So why do we do it? Just look at those faces. We see your faces too. We love to see you light up with excitement and love how much enjoyment our bulldog creation is going to change your family.Finally!!!!!! We have all the puppies safely delivered to their new homes. Doesn't mean our job is done. We are still grinding away here each and every day taking care of the dogs that created those puppies. There is no break for us.So what's next? We wait till the next female comes in to heat.....and REPEAT.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 27 of 43We have to be already raising new puppies now so they are old enough when your first female retires in under 4 yrs of age. It’s usually a 3 litter average and she could be done. So now you can try to divide these total expenses by three litters of 4 to 7 pups. How much did we make? We have to have new puppies we are already raising to be old enough by the time the adult female is 2 years old. We have to raise or buy the new puppy to repeat the cycle of the first mother. We are always over lapping. The job and the costs never end.The last point to make of a full time breeder, I know for me who has a average of four or five litters a year.......I only get a paid 4 times a year. I don’t get a weekly check like you do. I have to prepare to live long spans on anticipating my litter is born heathy and pups sold. Think about that!Appreciate your breeder. At least the ones who do it right.(You want the LONG VERSION? We don't have the time, we have Bulldogs to raise and look after. Take care and take your time in finding your first or your next Bulldog) .Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 28 of 43Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 29 of 43haracteristicsThe English Bulldog has an equable and kind disposition; and is resolute and courageous. The characteristic demeanor is one of peace and dignity. These attributes are evident in the expression and behavior of the breed.Disqualifications: Viciousness or extreme shyness.HeadWhen viewed from the front, the head is broad and square. In profile, the head appears high and moderately short from the occiput to the point of the nose. The forehead is flat, neverSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 30 of 43rounded or domed; and never too prominent nor overhanging the face.The well-defined temples (frontal bones) are broad, square and high, causing a deep furrow that extends from the stop to the middle of the skull. The stop is a deep, wide indentation between the eyes. The well-rounded cheeks protrude sideways and outward beyond the eyes.SKULLThe skull is relatively large in circumference, and appears high from the corner of the lower jaw to the apex of the skull.MUZZLEThe relatively short face is measured from the front of the cheekbone to the tip of the nose. The muzzle is turned slightly upward and is very deep from the corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth.The distance from the bottom of the stop (between the eyes) to the tip of the nose should not be less than the distance measured from the tip of the nose to the edge of the under lip.The jaws are broad and very square. Jaws should not be wry.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 31 of 43The thick, broad, pendant flews, referred to as the "chops", are very deep. They completely overhang the lower jaw at each side. In front, they join the under lip, covering the teeth, which are not noticeable when the mouth is closed.Serious Fault: Wry mouth. TEETHA full complement of large, strong, white teeth meet in an undershot bite. The canines are wide apart; and the incisors are in an even, level row.Eliminating Faults: Teeth or tongue showing when the mouth is closed.EYESThe very dark eyes are quite round and moderate in size; never being sunken nor bulging. When the dog is looking directly forward, the lids cover the white of the eyeball. There is no haw showing.Viewed from the front, the eyes are situated low down in the skull well away from the ears. They are set in the front of the head and are wide apart but with their outer corners within the outline of the cheek, when viewed from the front. The eyes and the stop areSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 32 of 43set in the same straight line. Eyes are free from entropinism, cherry eye, and excessive amounts of loose skin. No white is showing while the dog is looking straight ahead.Serious Faults: Visible haw. Whites of eyes showing while dog is looking straight ahead.Eliminating Fault: Excessive amounts of loose skin around eyes. NOSEThe nose is large, broad and black in color. Its tip is set back deeply between the eyes. The wide, large nostrils are open. Nose roll does not protrude over the nostrils, constricting breathing.Very Serious Fault: Any nose color other than black in adult dogs.Eliminating Faults: Pinched nostrils. Over-nose roll, even if broken, that covers any part of the nose.EARSThe small, thin, "rose" ears are set high on the head. The front inner edge of each ear joins the outline of the skull at the top back corner of the skull, placing them wide apart and well away from the eyes.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 33 of 43Very Serious Faults: Erect ears; prick ears; button ears; cropped ears.NeckThe short, thick neck is deep, strong, and well-arched. The skin is moderately loose, thick and wrinkled, forming a dewlap on each side from the lower jaw to the chest.ForequartersThe shoulders are very broad and muscular. They are widespread providing stability and great power.FORELEGSThe fairly short, stout forelegs are straight and muscular. They are set wide apart. The legs themselves are not curved or bandy. The low elbows allow free movement of front assembly. Pasterns are short, straight and strong.BodyThe body is moderately short and well knit, with stout limbs, well- muscled, and in hard condition, with no tendency toward obesity. The brisket and body are very capacious, and the chest is very deep and well let down between the front legs. Forechest isSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 34 of 43prominent. The body is well ribbed up behind the forelegs, and the ribs are well rounded. The back is short and strong, wide behind the shoulders and comparatively narrower at the loin. The topline is a distinguishing characteristic of this breed. There is a slight fall off behind the shoulders to the beginning of the back, which is the lowest part of the entire topline. It then rises to the loin, which is higher than the shoulders. The croup then curves downward to the set on of the tail, creating the arch that is distinctive to the breed. The belly is tucked up. When viewed from above, the English Bulldog’s outline should resemble a pear shape.HindquartersThe rear legs are strong and large, and they are slightly longer than the forelegs, which elevates the loin above the shoulders.HIND LEGSThe legs are long from hip to hock and short from hock to ground. The stifles are rounded and they turn very slightly outward, away from the body, which results in the hocks turning inward and the rear feet turning very slightly outward.FeetSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 35 of 43The compact, thick feet are moderate in size. The toes are well split up and have high knuckles. The front and rear feet may point straight ahead or slightly outward. Flat feet or splayed toes should be penalized.Serious Faults: Flat feet. Splayed toes. TailThe short tail is set low, and has a thick root, a decided downward carriage and a fine tip. It may be straight or "screwed," but never curved or curly. A straight tail is cylindrical and is tapered uniformly. A screw tail has well-defined bends or kinks that may be abrupt or even knotty, but no portion of the tail may be elevated above the base or root. Absent, inverted or extremely tight tails should be heavily penalized.Serious Faults: No tail. Inverted tail. Tight tail. SkinThe skin is soft and fairly loose, especially at the head, neck and shoulders.WRINKLES & DEWLAP - The head and face may display some wrinkles. There should be two folds forming the dewlap at the throat, from the lower jaw to the chest.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 36 of 43Eliminating Faults: Nose rolls overhanging or partially covering the nose.CoatThe short, straight coat lies flat and close, and is smooth, glossy and of a fine texture. There are no fringes, feathers or curls.ColorCoat color is uniform, pure, and brilliant. The various breed typical colors are to be preferred in the following order:1) Red brindle;2) All other brindles;(Note: to be considered perfect, brindles are to have a fine, even, and equal distribution of the composite colors.)3) Solid white;4) Solid red, fawn, or yellow; 5) Piebald;6) Inferior specimens of all the foregoing. (Note: a perfect piebald is preferable to a muddy brindle or a defective solid color. Solid black and black and tan are very undesirable, but black is not soSam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 37 of 43objectionable if occurring, to a moderate degree, in piebald patches.)Note: A small white patch on the chest is acceptable in brindles and solid-colored dogs. Color patches on piebalds are expected to be well-defined, of pure color, and symmetrically distributed.Disqualification: Albinism. WeightDogs are to be fit and without excess weight. The weight range for mature males is from 50 to 55 pounds.The weight range for mature females is from 45 to 50 pounds. Serious Faults: Males over 55 pounds; females over 50 pounds. GaitMovement and carriage are distinctive to the breed. There is a characteristic roll to the gait, which allows effortless movement without the pounding of the front assembly on the floor, or having the rear assembly so turned in or out as to cause cow-hocked or spread-hocked rear movement. Movement is somewhat constrained, moving with short, quick steps on the tips of the toes.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 38 of 43The rear feet appear to skim the ground; they should not be lifted high. They always appear sound and efficient while in motion.Eliminating Faults(A dog with an Eliminating Fault is not to be considered for placement in a conformation event, nor are they to be reported to UKC.)Teeth or tongue showing when the mouth is closed. Pinched nostrils.Over-nose wrinkle, even if broken, that covers any part of the nose.Disqualifications(A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC.)Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Albinism.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 39 of 43Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 40 of 43Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 41 of 43Bringing Your New Baby Home• Ear wash with a drying agent• Harness ( figure 8 style)• Leash 6'• Stainless water and food bowls• Doggie water bottle to connect to crate• Washable dog mat for crate• Doggie bed• Chew toys ( never rawhide or bully sticks)• Treats- we like biljac or wellness puppy treats for puppies and milkbone grainfree for adults• Crate - 24" for puppies and 36" for adults• Baby wipes• Destin to keep folds dry and protected• Tropiclean puppy shampoo• Puppy food. puppies are weaned to Royal Canin bulldog puppy food. We recomend that youfeed this until at least 4-6 months of age and up to 1 year. Other recommended foods are Natural Balance duck and potato puppy if under a year or adult if over a year. Adult dog food proposals are: Natural Balance Duck and Potato, Natures Recipe White fish and Rice (this is what our adults are doing great on) or Hill's Ideal Balance salmon and sweet potato.• We recommend interceptor plus for heart-worm prevention and Nexgard for flea and tick control. ALL of our puppies are required to be kept on heart-worm prevention and flea control. These products will be available through your veterinarian.Potty TrainingBulldogs start the Process of potty trained at 2-3 weeks of age to help ensure a smoother process for you.When our puppies are 2-3 weeks old we introduce them to cedar pet shavings in a litter box. Puppies learn very quickly to potty in their litter box and keep a clean sleep and play area. When pups are old enough to go outside they are introduced to a fenced area that has the same cedar chips material. Taking pups to the cedar chips area that they are familiar as a potty area and keeping them on a schedule helps greatly with potty training.Once you take your puppy home you may find it helpful to have an area with the same type shavings during potty training.Remeber to always keep your puppy on a schedule. Take your pupy outside as soon as he or she wakes up in the morning and when he or she wakes from any naps. Take your puppy outside after every meal and every time you arrive home.Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 42 of 43Sam Hanafy 12/25/2019 What I know about Bulldogs 43 of 43