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Love: Is it possible to ever move on after breaking up with a true love?

Breakup-Move on phases explained. #worth a readDenial->Anger——>Grief—>Acceptance———>Move OnIntroductionThis is the first time ever I would be expressing my story in writing. I would not like to post and describe the characters as Anonymous since I want my past to be presented transparently. The breakup phase is a bitter experience and it cannot be simplified ever. But if my experience can ever present itself as an empathy or help to any individual, I will be happy to discover that the bitterness has a higher purpose.#lengthy scribble warningHow we met?Charu is my first and only girlfriend I had till date. We met in our graduation college in Calcutta. She was an year junior to me. We met on a random day in the college library and became friends. Few months after we met, I took the initiative, kept my cool and did some hard work for few months and thence began our 3.5 years of relationship. The details of how things got materialized are best left for another relevant post.Honeymoon phase - College lifeI spent one of the best 2 years of my life in college. We were both deeply in love. Her house was just a 10 min walk from my home and our college was also a 10 min walk from each others house, in another direction. That was a very big advantage. We were almost always together. We were so used to each other's companionship that when I used to visit my native, there used to be a sudden and big void in both of our lives. We browsed the streets of Calcutta, every nook and corner, just walked holding hands and spent hours under the beautiful shady gardens of Victoria Memorial. Life seemed lovely.Honeymoon phase - Long DistanceIn the ending moments of my college life, I got placed in a company and had to move out to Chennai for the job. A distance of 1400 kms. In India, this is a huge distance. She was very upset for me having to move away but happy as well since it was a decent opportunity. And hence started the long distance phase of our relationship which lasted an year. I was told by friends and read around that long distance relationship does not work, so I made it a point to be an exception to this trend. I managed my work life and leaves in a way that I was able to make 8 visits in one calendar year. An average visit every 1.5 months.Long duration phone calls, sms, chats, skype, letters, emails and frequent visits, long distance was just a definition. Couple of times, I did not notify her of my visit to Calcutta and would show up on her door suddenly, unannounced. Her face used to fill up with utter excitement and I used to relish the expression. I was the perfect boyfriend, she used to say. I was proud of myself as well. It was lovely.We had our share of little misunderstandings as evident in every practical relations, but we were "happy". Our marriage was an obvious event. She wasn't very bright individual or utterly beautiful, but I was contended and fond of her. I am a good human, career concerned and foresighted and she was fond of it. Few months into my career, while she was in her final year of college, we started talking about marriage seriously. I was already close to her family but in the subsequent visits I made to see her, I tried to get closer to her family, to her mother, to her father. They liked me as well. I was a welcome guest.Few weeks before her college ended, she got placed in a good company with joining in Bangalore. We both were overjoyed since Bangalore is few hours journey from Chennai and her career was on a good start as well. I started preparing myself for my first career switch and decided to move over to Bangalore.In my second last visit to Calcutta, I decided to introduce her to my family. I was from a traditional middle class family and love marriage was kinda strict, but I decided to take the risks and introduce her - it was time. My family was on a visit to Calcutta at that time. It was a ripe moment. We decided the day, the date, the restaurant for the meet. What she should wear? What she should do? What she should not do? We planned everything. Our moment of truth was near. Her birthday was close too.The problemShe did not have many friends in college. So, after I left college and went for work, she was kinda alone, without much company. I was not a typical boyfriend who would stalk her mails or fb profile, suspect her of anything, or do any funny business. I had full faith on her. She too shared the details of any events happening with her, any new people she met or anything. Our communication was transparent. It was lovely. Couple of weeks before I was supposed to come to Calcutta to introduce her to my family, she mentioned a guy she had started communicating with. She used to blabber some stuffs. I was least bothered and kept myself occupied with the family rendezvous and any subsequent backlashes from family. In fact, I was working on some random plan B.A few before our rendezvous, I noticed a sudden change in her voice. It was already 3.5 years into our relation and I knew her through and through. The change in voice and response style was too intimidating to ignore. I started panicking. One day I discussed my observations with her and she immediately corrected me saying it was nothing and I should not be bothered. I thought I was over-reacting and unnecessarily suspecting my dear wife.( Yes, that's what I had started calling her by then). But deep inside my heart, I knew something was not right. Something heavy was happening. I used to ponder over and over again.A week before our family rendezvous, a day before her birthday. She called me over and asked me to come over skype. She looked undecided. I asked her the problem. She was silent for a long time and then in the faintest of her voices, she replied, " I am in love with the guy"DenialI was crestfallen. My heart did not want to believe what she was saying but my mind knew she was telling the truth. It was an agonizing night where I found myself repeatedly asking her if I had made any mistake or I went wrong somewhere. I was in no position to accept what she said. This went on for a long time that night. Frequently I found myself covered in tears. The night seemed to last forever. She was gone, forever.I woke up the next day early morning and for a moment thought it was a bad dream. But I saw my laptop kept open, the webcam attached and the skype still logged in, and knew the bad dream is indeed a reality. I made up my mind to visit Calcutta on that day itself. It was her birthday as well. I thought of giving it another shot. I went to office for a face to face discussion with my TL, explained her of an ugent situation and showed her the flight tickets. I left out the details. She was kind and granted me the leave. I took off for Calcutta.I reached Calcutta by late noon. I called her up from the airport and engaged her in conversation while sitting on the bus. I asked stuffs like, "Do you wish to see me on your birthday" & "What if I suddenly come in front of you". To this she replied that she was more interested in the other guy and would not wish to be with me on the day. It was a cruel reply. I felt like returning back to Chennai at the immediate moment but I knew it was too late for that I would have to meet her. I told her of my visit over the phone and asked her to come to South City Mall ( very famous in Calcutta, very near to our college, and the place where our love evolved).I met her after around an hour. Our eyes met with blank expressions. I wanted to scream at her with all my might, but it was her birthday, she was 23. I stopped in between my travel from airport to the mall and customized a red rose bouquet with 23 flowers and a handful of rose petals. I took her to the roof of the mall (it wasn't allowed but we used to sneak there often) and showered the rose petals and greeted her with the rose bouquet and greeted Happy Birthday. She just smiled, there was no love in that smile.I booked a table for two and before she could start anything, I simply asked - "What's my fault? Where am I wrong?". First she cried for quite some time. People around me started looking at me in curious ways, but I was least bothered. My life was shattering in front of my eyes. She said sorry countless times in between her cries. She settled after some time and then started describing the other guy, his looks, his personality, his blah, his blah. She was clearly smitten. But I was stubborn too. I would not let her go without any fight. The other guy in question did not have a great family background, nor had a great college history and mostly indulged in alcoholic drinks and Ganja (Cannabis drug, a form of Marijuana). I was the exact opposite of him. I reasoned with my girlfriend about the difference between me and him. About how she would have a better life and stability and family and prosperity being with me than being with him. But she argued every point. She took his side on every argument I presented. This went on and on for a long time. I came back to Chennai next day. She came for a see-off, told me she is sorry that she wronged me and would like to be my "friend" forever.Back at Chennai, things were worse. Without even realizing, a week passed and my time for planned visit to Calcutta came, the time for family rendezvous. I cancelled all those plans. And while I was there, gave another unwilling try to revive our old relation. I spent time with her, visited old places we visited together before, talked about things. For a moment everything seemed normal and I quickly realized that this time though, she was spending time with a "friend". Things were obvious in her behavior but I tried not to burst out. Few days later, I came back to Chennai, still unconvinced that she was no more mine, still unable to bring myself to the reality, still giving halfhearted tries, still wishing all these were part of a bad dream, still wishing that she would realize her mistake and would come back running to me. Alas, only blank wishes!AngerFew weeks after the denial phase, came the anger phase -- Why did she do this to me? Why did she have to do this to me? What made her do this to me? Why? But why? Whywhywhy??? I used to remain occupied most of time with these questions to myself. I used to remain angry most of the time. Weeks and weeks of sleepless nights spent with anger thoughts. I am usually a very relaxed and calm person and was surprised at the amount and the duration of anger I was capable of generating. Waves and waves of subsequent anger. During these times, we used to talk occasionally. I used to keep the conversations short for the fear of me bursting out at her. I still cared for her, dunno why, dunno how, but I did.GriefJust when it seemed anger is set to leave me, the grief was ready and waiting to hit me. The questions which presented itself in angry form suddenly took a grieving form and started bothering me again. But this time, the questions were directed towards myself. What did I do? What did this happen to me? Where was I wrong? I was sad. I was unhappy most of the time. I didn't enjoy anything at all. Again, I spent weeks of sleepless nights. I was out of energy. At times, I found myself drifting towards her thoughts. At times, I couldn't control myself and called her up. Only to be rendered more grieving after the call. It was agonizing, it was painful. It drained me of all the good things I had.But as is said, every bad thing is followed by good things. My process of job switch was still on. And suddenly, I was able to pull off an amazing interview and landed an amazing job at Bangalore. But wait, more bad things were yet to come. In the meantime, she had started working in Bangalore as well. Our dream of spending our professional life in Bangalore materialized. Both were now set to work in Bangalore but under very different circumstances.On the day of joining, I left Chennai and stepped into Bangalore with heavy heart. My office was amazing, with position as a Casino Slot Game Developer, the office environment was too good. Music overflowing. I wanted to feel awesome but I couldn't. I met my old school buddies at Bangalore. I wanted to feel overjoyed, but I couldn't. I was incapable of feeling happy. That emotion had dried off me. Midst of all these, she came to know about my move to Bangalore. Her office was within a couple of kilometers from my office. It was an agonizing fact to discover. She demanded a meeting. I was undecided but I couldn't deny her. I met her for 10-15 mins and then left citing office work, but in reality I was free. Seeing her face was too much for me. It was unbearable.The same night, I tried to take another attempt. Don't know why this thought wandered into my mind. Maybe after seeing her face in person drove me into this desperation. Anyway, I called her up, asked her to forget everything, all past, all troubles, and come over to start afresh. Start a new phase of our relationship in a new city, with new hopes, with new beginning. She denied, citing she was already in a relationship. But she would be eager to remain friends with me. I disconnected the call immediately. It was stupid thing to ask and I felt anger over my own stupidity and self respect.I got back into the cycle of anger and grief over a period of next few days. My awesome job, in my favourite city, amongst my closest childhood friends with awesome salary. None of them were able to make me happy. I was deprived of the ability to feel happy.AcceptanceMy period of worst phase was long. But long is not infinite. That's why the two words are different. My office had a branch in Chennai as well. And I discovered an open position in Chennai. I considered all the possibilities against my mental state and decided to apply for that position. It was just 2 weeks I had left Chennai but suddenly I felt eager for that position. Something told me things would get fine if I get back to Chennai. It was an urgent opening. I applied for it and it got approved immediately. I got all packed up and left Bangalore. On that night, before boarding the inter-city bus, I sent her a text notifying about my decision. And switched off my mobile.I reached Chennai the next morning and felt a sudden freshness. It was the same city I had known for 1.5 years. I opened my cell and saw missed calls from her. She was little upset about me leaving Bangalore suddenly and wanted to "talk".( A little background info. I am a very resourceful person. Maybe not too much in terms of monetary but in being informative and getting this done. I helped her a lot in college, helped her in placements and numerous uncountable other things. I was everything for her.).Anyway, she called me up and we did talk. She was surprised about my sudden move back to Chennai and wanted a reason. She kept on blabbering about how she always wanted me to be friend. And would hate me going away from being friend. She felt little insecure about suddenly losing her resource pool. On a rather funny note, midst of all these talks, I asked in a sarcastic way if she needs me because I am very valuable, to which she said yes. (Yeah!).I felt powerful for the first time in over 6 months. And I felt myself smiling for the first time, though in a very evil way.Moving OnI wanted to capitalize on this very nascent change. I felt little energetic on a miniature level. The Anger-Grief cycle was still inside me, but I needed something to vent out. I realized that more I kept myself occupied, the less my mind wandered to old thoughts. I was in need of new stuffs, new activities, new engagements.I reached office and saw a Table Tennis(pong) board. I never held a TT bat in my life but that day, I took up a playful session. I chose TT to be my distraction. I took up serious self practice sessions in the after office hours. And after an year later, I was runners up in the doubles TT tournament held in office. It was a big thing for me and shocked everyone around. A win-win situation for me.Parallely, I introduced myself to running at Terry Fox charity runs - 6 kms. I found it a great way to vent out build up energy and negative thoughts inside me. I found running very captivating for me. Few months after that, I ran my first 10K at Chennai marathon. I was unstoppable after that and took part in numerous countrywide events with short and long runs, including a half marathon and a triathlon. I was on top of myself. These are my trophies and I take my pride in them.Sometime in between, I took up dancing classes in zumba and hip-hop for a couple of months. It was a nice experience.I started globetrotting on a massive scale. A new visit every couple of months. So much that I exhausted all the possible excursion places in south of India.I got back to my reading hobby.And about my ex, she desperately wanted to retain contact with me. But now, I called the shots. The ball was in my court. I declined any sort of communication. I rejected calls. The human mind remembers things. And certain events, certain scenarios have power to trigger dormant memories. Her voice had that power. I was aware of this and wanted to avoid the scenario at all costs. Out of sight, out of mind actually works....................................................................................................................The ending part might seem to be very easy but it was not. It took more than an year for me to get out of my break up completely. I experienced true love. She was the everything for me and things which happened over 3.5 years took their time to ward off from the mind. I grew closer to my family. I had immense support from my sister and my ex's sister. Might seem strange but its true. I am still in good contact with my ex's family. They still like me. Maybe the bridge between me and my ex's family was built because of her. But it strengthened solely on mutual communication and behavior. I value human interaction and decided to retain contact with ex's family. Of course, she is always pissed off whenever she discovers I paid a visit to her family. But now it's my time to enjoy.I blocked her on fb and mails. She tried numerous ways to keep info on my whereabouts. She communicated with my close friends and kept the communication line open with them. But I was least perturbed and told my friends not to give any info about her to me. I am sure she fb stalks using a different profile. But eh, should I be concerned? Ignorance is bliss!!!It has been 2.5 years since my breakup. And I have not been with a woman again, yet. Was it true love? Yes. Have I moved on? If it means being least concerned about my ex? Yes. If it means forgetting her? No-The brain has capabilities to retain memory, it doesn't forget. The memories fade away only with time, but they work according to what you want. If you want to think about past, the memories remains stronger. If you are occupied elsewhere, they start fading. Anywhere I see the mention of her name, the old memories try to come out of the sealed box and devour me. But my will power is much stronger now to ward them off. I think this fight will go till eternity, and I will always be victorious.The breakup is a rich life experience. The wisdom cannot be gained unless experienced. It helps you get a clear picture of life. It helps you identify people better. Not only it helps you to have a better relationship next time, but it gives you a chance to make yourself a better person. The period of breakup-move on varies from person to person. But at the end, you will come off as a much better person. Don't worry if are in a breakup, feel happy that a better version of you is waiting on the horizon.Life is too short to remain dejected over a breakup. Get the hell out of the room. The world actually rocks!EDIT#1Greetings, fellow Quora folks!I received numerous queries and comments related to the post. And I had tried my best to respond to them.Over time, it is observed that most of the queries classified themselves into a handful of categories. So, I thought of consolidating them and provide a generic response for all. I hope you don't have to take the pain of putting up queries and waiting for response. Although if you want to communicate, you are always welcome. Here we go!Whereabouts?I have moved back to Bangalore lately. So, here I am surrounded by my awesome job, in my favourite city, amongst my closest childhood friends. And I am enjoying every bit of it. I have taken my globetrotting taste to a whole new level. A new visit every couple of months has been transformed into a new visit every couple of weeks. I recently covered the whole of Kashmir with a 2000 kms road trip, thus striking out the #1 item off my bucket list. How do I manage holidays? Well, the Gods must be crazy on me. :)About my ex. Where is she? Is she still with the same guy? I don't know. And it doesn't bother or matter. It's my time to enjoy.Similar experiences?Quite a number of quorans have stated that they had similar experiences. Some even went on to say if I had read their personal diaries because the incident described is a mirror replica. Well, I am not surprised. And this only strengthens a belief I have held strongly in my life. And that is, human behavior is same everywhere. What changes is the language, or the religion, or the lifestyle, or the culture, or the habitat. But on the inside, we are all same. We are closer to each other as humans than we think ourselves to be. #helloworld.Relationship status?A number of queries came on my take on further relationships.Why haven't I considered other ones? Well, the need to date the right one became more important than the need to date just anyone. Availability of single decent women has a part to play. And so is the sex ratio of our nation. So, here to all the 'educated-to-be-moms-and-dads' out there, raise a gender parity generation or your sons would have to suffer like me. :PWill going into another relationship remind me of my past? I don't think so. 3 yrs is a long time and the defending champions Spain are out of this 2014 world cup. Things change. How do I perceive other women? Women are the root of the society. No hard feelings. As respectful as ever.Stuck in a phase?Some of the folks have expressed that they are stuck in one of the phases described and it is really hard for them to come out of it. Folks, this is one of the singular most battle of your life. And you need to win it all by yourself. It's all yours. Divide your sufferings amongst close people. I understand many would shy away from sharing their breakup news within their circle. And it makes sense. Because that would lead to further more discussions and the least we need at that moment is discussions over the break up. If you really feel you are out of all other options, you can reach out to me anytime. I don't claim to be an expert. There are professionals who had done extensive psychological studies over breakups. And I am no where near them. I might only be able to lend out additional empathy and just a random grief sharing scope. And maybe a subtle direction. But at times, that's the only thing we need. I know, you know, we all know.You can inbox me anytime with anything. However, notifications are generally switched off on my mobile and it might take some time to respond back to you. I have seen friend requests come and pulled back on fb. Please do bear with me.EpilogueThis edit is not meant to highlight my achievements or to advertise my life. Never. The primary intent of writing the original post was to provide a ground for empathy to all the fellow people in need. I thought my sufferings and subsequent recovery could provide greater help to people to come out of the difficulty as soon as possible. I am not sure if I had been successful on this. But I will keep trying.Beauty often seduces us on the road to truth. Betrayal is brutal. It kills us when the news is broken. But then, a new individual is born out of the killing. Like fire tests gold and purifies it. But we are never the same old individual again. It's impossible to be the same old individual. Because, we come out to be better, harsher, shrewder, indifferent person. We tend to become brutal in all spheres. Not brutal as in behavior, but brutal as in how we perceive the world thereafter. The break up is hard hit on our back. And the treatment is to rebuild ourselves as unbeatable.As for the void we feel, an old imprint of a person on our heart will take time to fade off. There is no eraser available for that. It's a battle we have to fight with ourselves, between our heart and our mind.Nothing feels relevant at the moment. The job, the education, the world, everything feels useless, as if we were preparing and tackling the world only because of the existence of the other person. Only because we want to be with the other person and need preparations for survival. And now since the other person has gone, there is no use to be that concerned. Self managing could be easily done with humble needs.The moving on takes it's intended time depending on an individual. However, there are mechanisms which can pace up the process of moving on. The out of sight, out of mind is really important. We have to cut up our ex through social media and mail chats. In my case, after the break up, I kept reading our old chat conversations, mail exchanges and picture views. And a part of me use to die daily. Until one day, when I could take it no more, I deleted all mails, all chats, all pictures and blocked her on social media circles. And then I regretted for not doing the move earlier. We all have mutual friends. We have to make them understand to not give info on ex's whereabouts to us. The less we know about the person, the faster we would move on.That is just one step. Next is, we need involvements. Take up a new hobby, a new sport we always wanted to play. Maybe a marital art, or swimming or learning to drive, or taking up a musical instrument. There is never an age to learn a new thing. Start a thing today we always wanted to do yesterday.Another way is to blow up a part of our savings. 10-15k on something extreme acts. Go visit Ladakh/NE, or go for scuba,or a foreign trip,or anything which would suck up a considerable fund. Why? Because do hell with future worries. Most of us are young and have our whole life to earn money. Probably, we would end up getting fat checks in distant future. But our present needs us more. It needs attention, not our future. Blowing up double digit sums of money on something we always wanted to do will not only take our attention from the void, it will always infuse a new adrenaline into our body. Spending always works.Make time for society. Give them back what we received. Visit orphanage or old homes or join a teaching trust. Believe me, most of us think financial help is the only way they can be helped. And since we don't have much at the moment, we can't help them. Incorrect. Volunteering plays a big role too. Giving part of our time to them cheers up their day in ways we can never imagine. In turn, it will cheer up our soul too. Be a part of blood donation camps. Most of us are too lazy to do it, although we are perfectly fit. And hundreds of people lose their life because of shortage of blood, which arose from our laziness. I have been part of blood donations for some time. And it boosts up my self worth amazingly.Make time for family. Go visit your home. Most of us leave our home since graduation. And family time is never the same after that. If you are in college, bunk the week. If you are working, take the week off. Make your parents happy before you regret you never had the time.Read novels. They keep our mind occupied and prevent it from flashing back old memories. Book recommendation threads are abundant in Quora. Avoid watching romantic movies and listening to romantic songs for some time. And of course, don't take up romantic novels. :PThese are just a handful of things I felt I should have done earlier to make a faster move on. You folks could customize and tailor make it to your desires/lifestyle.The phase is like a disease, like a viral fever, you know you would get better, but you don't know when.Have patience, stay strong and look towards yourself. Wishing all the folks a speedy recovery.Life is too short to remain dejected over a breakup. Get the hell out of the room. The world actually rocks!

Does anyone know about a truly secret society that no one knows much about, like “The Nine Unknown” by Ashoka?

​​The Nine Unknown Men:Secret Society started by Emperor AshokaMyth or reality? A magnificent myth, in any case, and one that has issued from the depths of time – a harbinger, maybe, of the future?Certainly a must read for all!!!!In occult lore, the Nine Unknown Men are a millennia-old secret society founded by the Indian Emperor Asoka c. 270 BCE. According to the legend, upon his conversion to Buddhism after a massacre during one of his wars, the Emperor founded the society of the Nine to preserve and develop knowledge that would be dangerous to humanity if it fell into the wrong hands. The Nine were also charged by Asoka with manipulating the culture of India to present an image of a backwards and mystically-oriented people to the outside world in order to conceal the advanced scientific knowledge that was being accumulated within. Some versions of the story include an additional motivation for the Emperor to conceal scientific knowledge: remnants of the Rama Empire, an Indian version of Atlantis, which according to Hindu scripture was destroyed by advanced weaponry 15000 years ago. Theories have also begun to surface claiming that Rama and Atlantis might have had war using Nuclear technology, and destroyed each other.Numerous figures who straddled the line between occultism and science fiction writing, most prominently (and apparently first) Louis Jacolliot, Talbot Mundy, and later Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier in their Morning of the Magicians, propagated the story of the Nine claiming that the society occasionally revealed itself to wise outsiders such as Pope Sylvester II who was said to have received, among other things, training in supernatural powers and a robotic talking head from the group. In more recent times, according to this circle, the Nine assisted humanity by revealing the secret of the Cholera vaccine.Among conspiracy theorists the Nine Unknown is often cited as one of the oldest and most powerful secret societies in the world. Unusually for the conspiracy subculture, the image of the group is largely though not entirely benign. Theosophists also believe the Nine to be a real organization that is working for the good of the world.Some modern Indian scientists such as Jagdish Chandra Bose were said to believe in or even to be members of the Nine although documentation on this issue is predictably scant.One can imagine the extraordinary importance of secret knowledge in the hands of nine men benefiting directly from experiments, studies and documents accumulated over a period of more than 2,000 years. What can have been the aim of these men? Not to allow methods of destruction to fall into the hands of unqualified persons and to pursue knowledge which would benefit mankind. Their numbers would be renewed by co-option, so as to preserve the secrecy of techniques handed down from ancient times.Each of the Nine is supposedly responsible for guarding and improving a single book. These books each deal with a different branch of potentially hazardous knowledge.​​This post vaguely tries to build a relationship between the bavarian illuminati with our indigenous secret society…Readers are requested to share their insights and inputs with us,so that all of ours curiosity is satiated….Bill Schnoebelen (aka Christopher P. Syn) claims to be a “90th Degree Mason” (Ancient Egyptian Rite of Memphis-Misraim) ex-Illuminati member, ex-Vampire, 9th degree York Rite Freemason, Rosicrucian, Wiccan High Priest, Witch, Spiritualist Minister, Knight Templar, Druidic High Priest, Satanic Priest, Catholic Priest, Bishop and Satanic Warlock. Bill popped up on the internet through a few of his Prophecy Club lectures on Freemasonry, Witchcraft, Illuminati, Vampirism and Satanism. Bill provides generally coherent information excluding the vampire stuff.Bill puts together a coherent synthesis of information claiming many of the same recurring internet tidbits such as Freemasonry being a sun cult obsessed with phallic symbols and the Generative Principle.He claims Freemasonry was infiltrated by the Bavarian Illuminati as a satanic “illuministic” cult seeking to spread evil. However, he does not provide an argument for who the Bavarian Illuminati are or what their motives are. He does say that the Bavarian Illuminati shortly produced two key people, Francis Bacon (The New Atlantis book)[which contains the Nine Unknown Men reference], and Elias Ashmole.Bill claims to have made it as far as the Ordo Templi Orlientis in the masonic pyramid. Certainly someone this high up in this theoretical compartmentalized system of control would be instantly killed if they were to become disloyal. This is exactly where the skepticism of Bill is rooted.We know this information is not satiating anyone’s curiosity,but we have been able to find out this bit only while connecting Nine Unknown Men with the bavarian illuminati…Or if i may get the liberty to say no one ever has yet reached the nine unknown men in the masonic pyramid..​​We are not sure why Ashoka the great chose nine men to form that secret society…but we can surely dig up a lot of numeric gold of 9..here’s a few we could enlist…u may add on urs………..• The number 9 is the sign of every circumference; a circle or 360 degrees is equal to nine, that is to say: 3+6+0=9 *• Also 9 stands for the symbol of versatility, of change, and the emblem of the frailty of human affairs *• In Greek mythology:Prometheus was a Titan who really liked humans. He helped them in any way he could. When he saw them shivering at night and eating raw meat, he knew they needed fire. But the gods did not allow man to have fire. They knew that man would misuse it and destroy with it.So Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to man.This infuriated Zeus. Zeus decided to punish Prometheus and mankind with trickery. He and eight other deities gathered to form the Council of Nine.The council members were:AphroditeApolloAthenaDemeterHephaestusHeraHermesPoseidonZeus• Zeus called Aphrodite to pose while Hephaestus made a clay figure of a woman. Then Zeus brought the statue to life. The gods granted the woman with many gifts as beauty, charm, eloquence, deceit, skill and curiosity and named her Pandora.Zeus gave her a box and told her she was never to open it.Zeus then offered Pandora as a wife to Prometheus.The Titan wanted her, but he refused because he knew it must be a trick of the gods. Zeus became angry and to punish Prometheus, Zeus had him chained to a rock and every day an eagle came down and ate his liver. The liver grew back and the eagle returned to do the same to him the next day.Prometheus’s brother Epimetheus accepted Pandora as his wife, and the couple settled down for a happy life. But Pandora always wondered what was in the box. Finally she couldn’t hold her curiosity down anymore. She opened the box, and from it flew hate, anger, sickness, poverty, and every bad thing in the world. She slammed the lid down and managed to trap the final evil still in the box: hopelessness. So today, even when things seem hard humans still have hope.• Nine Lords of the Night:The ancient Mayan used a 9-day cycle of gods and goddesses called the”Lords of the Night (Bolontiku)”. Their wisdom and power depend on the absence of light. These deities symbolize the workings of your deepest and darkest self, parts of you that others may not know of or understand. They also symbolize the deepest forces behind your “will to exist”.Their specific names are unknown, but it is recognized as the smallest cycle the Maya recorded. Each night was ruled by one of the nine lords of the underworld. This nine day cycle was usually written as two glyphs: a glyph that referred to the Nine Lords as a group followed by a glyph for the lord that would rule the next night. The Lords of the Night were cyclical, so that same god recurred every nine nights.• UNIVERSAL CONSCIOUSNESSThe Mayan calendar describes nine different levels of evolution of consciousness, where each of the levels is developed by an era called an Underworld. The creation of the universe proceeds in a pyramidal form where the Nine Underworlds are built one upon the other. The evolution of consciousness takes place to walk this cosmic pyramid .It is designed to take us to the ninth and highest level where a non-dualist perception of the world will be brought to us. The Nine Underworlds are each dominated by a certain Dark/Light polarity, which is pivotal for its influence on human consciousness.• The nine Choruses of the Angels: Seraphes, angels of love and light; Cherubs, angels of wisdom and intelligence; Thrones, angels of force and life; Dominations, angels of liberty; Principalities, angels of eternity and memory; Powers, angels of holiness; Vertues, angels of humility; Archangels, having for attribute the justice; Ordinary angels, to which we attribute the innocence.Credits:tumblr

What should I know about Manbhum (Purulia) Bengali language movement in the 1950s?

The history of Manbhum begins with The Diwani (the right to collect taxes) of Bengal province (Bengal, Bihar and Urishya) being handed over to the British East India Company after the Mughal ruler Shah Alam II and his allies were defeated in the Battle of Buxar[1].[“Shah 'Alam conveying the grant of the Diwani to Lord Clive”- panting by Benjamin West | image source]Manbhum district was created as a part of organizational restructure (for efficiency in revenue collection) of the British East India Company administration after the Charter Act in 1833[2][3][4] [5] .Manbajar was selected as the district town of this new district[6] . District capital was later shifted to Purulia in 1838[7] .Parts of this district is now constituted in Pashcim (west) Bardhaman, Purulia, and Bankura (of West Bengal) and Dhanbad, Dhalbhum and Saraikela-Kharsawan (of Jharkhand)[8][9] .Manbhum district was consecutively reduced in size in 1845, 1846, 1871 and 1879. After the last reduction, the area of the district was reduced to 10,650 square-kilometres from the initial 20,450.5 square-kilometres[10] [11] .The division of Bengal as proposed by Curzon was rolled back, in 1911–12[12] . On 22 March, Bengal was divided into Bengal and Bihar-Orissa- two provinces[13] [14] . Manbhum was placed in Bihar-Orissa despite the fact that majority were Bengali speaking people[15][16] .[Manbhum district on middle-right portion of the Bihar-Orissa province. (p. 89 of Census of India, 1911)| image source]The Bengali commonners and intelligentsia opposed the move. Even prominent Biharis such as Sachchidananda Sinha, Md. Fakhruddin, Deep Narayan Singh (later Chief Minister of Bihar) voiced their protest against this.The frontrunners in freedom movement, the National Congress always believed in the ideology of Indian states formed based on the major spoken languages[17] . Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru both supported the idea of provinces based on languages [math]^{1}[/math]. In 1920 Nagpur Session of Congress, which was presided over by C. Vijayaraghavachariar discussed on and passed resolution to form states based on languages[18].The Bihar-Orissa province was broken and two separate states- Bihar and Orissa were curved out of it in 1935[19] [20] . And Manbhum was kept in Bihar despite the fact that 87 percent were Bengali speakers (1937 census of India)[21][22][23] .[Cropped image of Indian map in 1951, notice how West Bengal is sans Purulia. (Territory outside India is marked as per their present name) | image source (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_Reorganisation_Commission#/media/File:India_Administrative_Divisions_1951.svg)]The then President of Congress, Dr. Rajendraprasad (also the first president of Independent India), formed “Manbhum Bihari Samiti” to ensure the interests of the Hindi-speaking people of Manbhum. Another organization was set up under the leadership of the legendary Barrister, who became a judge at the young age of 37 years, PR Das[24][25] [the brother of Deshbandhu (Friend of the Nation) Chittaranjan Das]- “Manbhum Bengali Samiti” to ensure the welfare of Bengali speaking people of the district[26] .Bihar state government opened several Hindi medium schools in Manbhum, a Bengali majority state, but did not open any Bengali medium school. So the Bengali speaking people of Manbhum district started to open Bengali medium schools on their own based on requirement and as a sign of protest[27] .India gained Independence on 15 August, 1947.On 17 June, 1948, a committee was set up by Dr. Rajendraprasad to enquire whether it was advisable to create language based provinces in India as promised by Indian National Congress in earlier times[28] .By this time, Congress top brass started to actively resist to the idea of language based provinces. They thought that it would be harmful for national integrity and harmony.The committee constituted of Justice SK Dar (Ex- Justice of Allahabad High-court), JN Lal (an attorney) and Mr. Panna Lall (Retired bureaucrat)[29] . On 10 December, 1948 it submitted its report. It reported that it won’t be good for greater good of India to form provinces based on languages. To quote it- “the formation of provinces on exclusively or even mainly linguistic considerations is not in the larger interests of the Indian nation”. It prescribed that provinces should be set up based on geographical proximity, advantages in administering and economic reasons[30][31] .The committee’s reports were much resented by the people.In the annual Congress session (Jaypur) of the year, a new high profile committee was set up regarding this matter. It constituted of Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya (JVP Committee). It reported that, based on popular demand, the country would think on creating language based provinces. Though there would be some exceptions- keeping in mind the greater good of India[32][33] .When the central government was busy in considering that whether language was a good and safe ground to divide and form new provinces upon, the Bihar state government suddenly announced Hindi as the only official language of the state.It was decreed that-Only Hindi were to be taught to the children from primary level.All of the schools’ signboards should be written in Hindi only. (School Inspector Circular No. 700/5R dated 18 March, 1948)No Bengali prayer song was allowed any more in school assembly. “Ramdhun”, a hindi song replaced whatever assembly prayer song was sung in Bengali medium schools. (School Inspector Circular No. 700/5R dated 18 March, 1948)It was mandatory for the Bengali speakers to always carry a domicile certificate and to produce it whenever demanded by authority.Only language of communication to/from government was set to Hindi.[34][35][36]Bengali people were getting restless and protests were being held.On, 30 April, 1948, under the presidency of Atul Chandra Ghosh, in Congress session (held in Jitan village in Bandoan), the Manbhum District Committee of Congree tried to discuss the inclusion of Manbhum in Bengal, but no resolution could be introduced as it was deliberately suppressed by Hindi speaking members.In 30 May, a vote was taken in this matter whether the local Congress Committee will support the drive in Purulia to let Bengali be official language of Manbhum. The resolution was defeated 43-55.[37]The Bihar State Government became vigilant in enforcing the laws that opposed the use of Bengali.[Atul Chandra Ghosh: a prominent freedom fighter and a key figure in the Bengali Language Movement in Manbhum | image source]On 14 June, 1948, 37 respected Congress leaders including Atul Chandra Ghosh (also the founding Secretary of Manbhum District Congress), Bibhutibhushan Dashgupta, Arunchandra Ghosh quit Congress and formed “Lok Sevak Sangha” to ensure Bengali and Bengali speakers get respect and decenct treatment in the district. They followed the path of Mahatma Gandhi and started Satyagraha movement.[38] [39]The main agenda of this organization included peaceful protests, demonstrations and Arandhana (no cooking in houses) vows etc. To curb this popular movement, Bihar State Government stopped supplying rice to Manbhum. To remedy this, the organizers started importing rice from Bankura. This constituted Food Satyagraha.[40]When the commoners behind this movement wanted to sell their farming instruments such as ploughs to fund the movement, the state government banned selling of farming instruments, but people did it anyway in a stunt to break the law. This formed Haal-jowal Satyagraha (Plough Satyagraha).[41]The Bihar State Government then banned all marches and demonstrations of the Bengali language movement.[42] Reportedly, this worsened the overall situation. And the movement went on for years.Bengali periodicals and magazines such as “Mukti”, “Marmabani”, “Kalyan Barta”, “Harijan Kalyan Sangbad”, “Palli Sewak”, “Tapoban”, “Agragami” and “Manbhum” played an important role spreading the news and awareness among people about the movement. The opposing party also published “Nirala”, “Pragati”, “Nirman”, “Prajatantra”, “Jana Sewak” etc.[43]Then the Satyagrahis used the very popular and centuries old folk songs indigenous to Purulia district- Tusu[44] [45][46] . This started in 9 January, 1954 and ended in 8 February of the same year. Tusu songs, widely popular in the district, was among the heavy influences in the 250 folk songs written and composed by Rabndranath Tagore. [47]Tusu songs became a tool of further spreading the movement.[48] New songs were written which became very popular. At that time, people felt very hurt and angry. And this sentiments ran very high. Let me show you an exemplary songwhich became very popular then-“শুন বিহারী ভাই, তোরা রাখতে লারবি ডাং দেখাইতোরা আপন তরে ভেদ বাড়ালি, বাংলা ভাষায় দিলি ছাইভাইকে ভুলে করলি বড় বাংলা-বিহার বুদ্ধিটাইবাঙালী-বিহারী সবই এক ভারতের আপন ভাইবাঙালীকে মারলি তবু বিষ ছড়ালি-হিন্দি চাইবাংলা ভাষার পদবীতে ভাই কোন ভেদের কথা নাইএক ভারতের ভাইয়ে ভাইয়ে মাতৃভাষার রাজ্য চাই।”[49] [50][(rough) translation-Listen Bihari brothers, you won’t be able to keep (Manbhum), see our sticks.You just increased the tensions for no need, threw dirt at Bengali;You forgot who your brothers are, emphasized on the sense of difference between Bengal and Bihar;Bengali and Bihari people are nothing but the brothers of the same (Mother) IndiaYet you hurt us, spread poison- demanded HindiIn (this) Bengali poetry, there is no sense of hostility, friend!We just want provinces among brothers of India which are based on the languages that our mothers speak.](Poet- Bhajahari Mahato)Many such Tusu songs spreaded across whole Manbhum. A collection of such songs were published as a book titles “Tusur Gaan-e Manbhum” (“Manbhum in Tusu Songs”). Thousands of copies of this books were sold within days.Where the Purulia Judges’ Court is situated now, there used to be a big field in front of it. Tusu songs were sung for whole night in the night of Makar Sangkranti every year. That year, on the night of 13 January, 1954[51] , people gathered in large numbers to celebrate the auspicious night, along with Satyagrahis. The people who were involved in peaceful protest, were soon attacked by the State Police and police lathi-charged upon the protesters. People were sent to jail in large numbers. [52][Bhajahari Mahato, freedom fighter, MP and key figure of Manbhum Bengali Language Movement | image source]17 Satyagrahis were charged with Section- 9 Sub-section (5) of Bihar State Public Safety Act. And Section 143 (Illegal gathering), Section 225 (Trying to obstruct the lawful apprehension of persons by force) and Section 186 (obstruction in government business) of Indian Penal Code were slapped on Lok Sebak Sangha leader Atul Chandra Ghosh, Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA-LA) Bhajahari Mahato, a prominent freedom fighter and Member of Parliament (MP-LS), Labanyaprabha Ghosh (wife of Atul Chandra Ghosh), Arun Chandra Ghosh and Ashok Choudhury.[53]73 years old Atul Chandra Ghosh, who was a freedom fighter for Independence of India, who then suffered from low blood pressure and bronchitis were first kept with third class inmates of Purulia jail and then transported in open truck to Hajaribag jail, 154 km away.[image source]Member of Parliament Bhajahari Mahato[54] [55] was brought to court in handcuffs and rope tied around his waist by the police- like a petty criminal. He was sentenced to 11 months in jail.A 15 year old boy named Babulal Mahato who was blind in both eyes from his birth was given 3 months in jail and two hunded rupees in fine.A 9 year old boy named Sudhanya Mahato was sentenced to 9 months in jail and slapped thousand rupees in fine.Samarendra Ojha who was an ex-member of the Congress Provincial Committee, was slapped 1 year in jail and 1000 rupees in fine. [1 INR in 1958 == 74.21 INR today; no data available for 1953][56]Arunchandra Ghosh along with five others received 14 months in jail.Ashok Chowdhury along with two others received 1 year in jail.23 others were sentenced to several periods of jail time in jail.[57]To collect the sums of the fine, the Bihar State Police went to homes of the Satyagrahis in the night of 21 February, 1954. The police tried to croak household items of the Satyagrahis. Bihar State Police raided the houses of the Satyagrahis in Pitidari village in Manbajar P.S. In those houses, it is alleged that, on that night, the police assaulted the women and acted with them in dishonourable manner.[58]At this stage, the tension between two language groups- Bengalis and Biharis of Manbum climbed to the peak. Goons allegedly supported by the Bihar Government used violence as a tool to curb the movement. Many Bengali medium schools and major institutions owned by Bengali business owners were set on fire.[59]Bihar State Government ordered even the Bengali Medium Schools to stop teaching Bengali and emphasized again on using Hindi as the only official language of the state. All the new recruits in the public schools were Hindi-speaking, and no Bengali teachers were allowed to enter the job. All the government employees and officers who were Bengali were transferred out of Manbhum to other districts of Bihar.[60]To discuss the situation a special convention was organized in Patna on 5 July, 1954. Bihar CM Krishna Singh, Revenue Minister Krishnaballabh Sahay, Secretary of Education Badrinath Sharma, Secretary of Information Mahesh Prasad Singh from Bihar and West Bengal CM Bidhan Chandra Roy and Atulya Ghosh, the President of West Bengal Provincial Congress Committee from West Bengal were the involved parties.[61]After the meeting was over, West Bengal CM BC Roy told the press that he was satisfied with the Bihar Government’s initiatives to promote Bengali language, teach Bengali kids in their mother tongue. That the Bihar government was doing all it can to reserve the rights of the Bengali speakers of the state. He said he was also satisfied with the fact the Bihar government wished to enquire into the alleged matter. He said that he did not find any truth in the allegations against the Bihar Government.[62]We, looking back, should not be surprised that Bidhan Chandra Roy behaved in this way. It is assumed that he was pressurized by Congress High-Command of that time. When a prominent figure like Dr. Rajendraprasad, was openly in favour of opposing side, there is not much a state CM belonging to Congress party could do.The West Bengal State Congress played no role in the the inclusion of Manbhum to West Bengal. The leftist parties also played insignificant roles in this movement. It was a non-political movement from its inception to its end.After Indian Independence, there erupted many movements in different parts of India demanding separate provinces for different language groups. Such movements were in full swing in Maharashtra (for a separate Gujarat province) and Madras (for a separate Andhra Pradesh).On 15 December, 1952, a Gandhian Satyagrahi, named Potti Sreeramulu fasted onto death after eating nothing for 58 days. He was fasting for the very popular demand of a separate state for Telugu speakers (Andhra Pradesh).[Potti Sriramalu | image source]In his death, all hell broke loose in Madras, and two days after Sriramalu’s death, PM Nehru announced that there would be a separate Andhra state. After the Andhra state became a reality, all other language groups began demanding separate states with a renewed vigour.[63]Keeping the vastly popular sentiment in mind, and as having new states and state lines was very practical from the perspective of administration, security and economy, Government of India formed a high profile State Reorganization Commission.[The first meeting of the States Reorganisation Commission in New Delhi. From right, K.M. Panikkar, Saiyid Fazl Ali (Chairman) and Hriday Nath Kunzru, taken on 12 February, 1954 | image source]It consisted of Supreme Court Chief Justice Sir Fazal Ali, famed diplomat and historian KM Panikkar and politician Dr. Hriday Nath Kunzru. Ultimately it divided India into 16 states and 3 union territories. In 1956, the new states came into being by law[64] . [math]^{2}[/math]The State Reorganisation Comission visited 104 towns and cities, interviewed more than 9,000 people and received 152,250 written submissions. Among these places, Mambhum was visited by KM Panikkar, the Historian and HN Kunzru on 5 February, 1955[65][66] . The commission submitted its report on 10 October, 1955. [math]^{3}[/math]The Satyagrahis of Manbhum were expecting a positive impact. But they were still not sure given the oddities and vigilant resistance they have faced from the authorities.Suddenly the CMs of Bihar and West Bengal came out with a wild idea, that had no base in popular sentiments whatsoever, among the people of either state- unification of Bihar and West Bengal states and forming a unified state on 23 January, 1956. It would have been called “Purba Pradesh”.[67][68]This angered people of both states. After this, the demand of Manbhum’s accession to Bengal did not remain a local movement any more.Prominent personalities such as Atul Chandra Gupta, Dr. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (first ever Chief Minister of West Bengal in free India), Bimal Chandra Sinha strongly voiced their dissent. And they demanded Purulia’s accession to West Bengal.[69]The leftist parties protested against this by demonstrations, rallies and within Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad. The leftist parties were joined by several organizations- farmers’ organizations, students’ organizations, labourers’ organizations, scientists’ organization, teachers’ organizations, theatre-workers’ organization etc. and was made into a pan-Bengal apolitical movement.[70]An organization named “All Bengal Linguistical State Reorganization Committee” was formed. This organization started marches, rallies, demonstrations and law disobedience movements across all districts of West Bengal.A convention was organized on Senate Hall, Kolkata. Prominent personalities such as Meghnad Saha (world famous astrophycisist, father of Thermal ionization and Saha ionization equation), Jyoti Basu (later Chief Minister of West Bengal), Kazi Abdul Wadud, Hemendra Prasad Ghosh, Gopal Haldar spoke against the union of West Bengal and Bihar states and for accession of Manbhum to West Bengal.[71]A gigantic public meeting was organized in Jamtara village of Manbhum. Reportedly one million people were present there. An agenda of marching towards Kolkata, the state capital was set.[72]On 20 April, 1956, more than 1,500 men and women started a peaceful foot-march to Kolkata from Pakrabirra village of Puncha, Manbhum. This March reached Kolkata on 6 May after 16 days of march through Bankura, Beliator, Sonamukhi, Patrasayer, Khandaghosh, Bardhaman (previously Burdwan), Rasulpur, Memari, Pandua, Mogra, Chuchura (previously Chinsurah), Chandannagar (previously Chandernagore), Godalpara, Shrirampur (previously Serampore), Uttarpara and Howrah. There were more than 350 women under the leadership of Basanti Roy.[73] [74][The route taken by the Satyagrahis, shown from Pakhbirra to Pandua | route tracked by Google Maps][The route taken by the Satyagrahis, shown from Pandua to Kolkata | route tracked by Google Maps]The Satyagrahis organized a rally in Maidan under the leadership of Atul Chandra Ghosh on 6 May. Many prominent personalities such as Hemanta Kumar, Jyoti Basu, Mohit Maitra, Sureshchandra Bandyopadhyay along with thousands of commonners rallied in Maidan in support and solidarity with the people of Manbhum.It was a huge success.The next day, on 7 May, the Satyagrahis decided to organize a rally in Dalhousie (now also known as BBD Bag). To make their efforts futile the Congress Government of West Bengal banned any rally there by imposing article 144. But they went on anyway. For breaking the law and not abiding by restrictions imposed by article 144, 956 Satyagrahis were arrested by the State Police and sent to three jails- Presidency Jail, Alipore Central Jail and Alipore Special Jail. They were released after 12 days.[75]3,300 other people were arrested all over West Bengal for the same movement.[76]The State Reorganization Commission advised that 19 police stations of Manbhum district were to be merged to West Bengal and a new district were to be formed named Purulia.But the fate of three Police Stations among these 19 were decided in a closed door meeting between Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, the Director of Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) and Dr. BC Roy, the CM of West Bengal. Mr. Tata requested CM Roy for the Police Stations of Ichagarh, Chandil and Patamda were to remain in Bihar despite the prescription of the high profile State Reorganisation Commission. Apparently Dr BC Roy agreed to those. The motive on either side remains hazy. For this decision a large chunk of land containing Dalma Forest and Chandil-Gamaria Forest, Dimna Lake and mid portion of Subarnerekha river went to Bihar.[77] [78]Finally “The Bihar-Bengal Border Demarcation Bill” was passed at the Parliament on 17th August 1956 and at Rajya Sabha on 28th August 1956. The bill got the signature of the President of India on 1st September 1956.[79] [80]At last, with 16 Police stations, 5198.1 square kilometer area and a population of 11,69,097 the new district Purulia was acceded to West Bengal on 1st November 1956.[81] [82]9 yeas of continued aggression, torture and resistance from both state and non-state actors came to an end. One fight have been fought before- on 21 February, 1952 in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) in an uprise against Urdu-domination of Pakistani rulers and one remained to be fought- one in Barak Valley, Assam in 1961 where 11 people laid down their lives for their language[83] . Bengali language has fought against the imposing of Hindi in the extreme west of Bengal, in the Barak Valley- extreme east of Bengal[84] and in Bangladesh[85] .OFFLINE SOURCES-p. 178, India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha, 10th Anniversary Edition.p. 184–185, India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha, 10th Anniversary Edition.p. 186, India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha, 10th Anniversary Edition.ALPHA SOURCES (SOURCES USED BY SOURCES MENTIONED IN THIS ANSWER WHICH MIGHT NOT BE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE FROM PRIMARY SOURCES)-p. 312–313 of Complete Works of Mahatma Gandhi, vol. 89.p. 232–233 of ‘The Unity of India: Collected Writings, 1937–1940 (1941)Report of State Reorganisation Commission, 1955Report of Linguistic Provinces Commission, 1948Circular of District Inspector of Schools, Manbhum, 1948West Bengal District Gazetteers, Purulia 1985Bengal District Gazetteers – Manbhum, H. Coupland, Bengal Secretariate Book Depot, 1911“The Promise of Power: The Origins of Democracy in India and Autocracy in Pakistan” by Maya Tudor, Cambridge University Press, 2013“Rajendra Prasad, First President of India” by Kewalram Lalchand Panjabi, Macmillan, 1960“Role of Women in the Freedom Movement in Bengal, 1919-1947: Midnapore, Bankura, and Purulia District” by Niranjan Ghosh, Tamralipta Prakashani, 1988Local Politics and Indian Nationalism, Purulia, 1921-1947, Jayanta Kumar Dab, Progressive Publishers, 2007“Glimpses of The history of Manbhum” by Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay“Tusur Gaan-e Manbhum” edited by Arun Chandra Ghosh (in Bengali), 1954“Tusu Grantha” by Dr. Shanti Sinha (in Bengali)“Purulia” by Tarundeb Bhattyacharya (in Bengali)“Manbhum Theke Purulia” by Gautam Dey (in Bengali)An essay by Dr. Shanti Sinha in “Ahalyabhumi Purulia”, vol. 2, ed- Debprasad Jana (in Bengali)“Purba Banglar Bhasha Andolan O Tatkalin Rajniti” by Badaruddin Omar (in Bengali)Please know that this answer does not intend to spread any kind of negative sentiment whatsoever against any language group and ethnicity. The answer is solely intended toward remembrance of history. Because forgetting history is sin.Thanks for reading.Footnotes[1] History Of The Freedom Movement In India (1857-1947)[2] Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) - Wikipedia[3] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[4] The Official Website of Purulia District[5] Purulia district - Wikipedia[6] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[7] Purulia district - Wikipedia[8] Purulia district - Wikipedia[9] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[10] The Official Website of Purulia District[11] Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) - Wikipedia[12] Partition of Bengal (1905) - Wikipedia[13] Partition of Bengal (1905) - Wikipedia[14] Bihar and Orissa Province - Wikipedia[15] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[16] The Official Website of Purulia District[17] The question of linguistic provinces[18] Memorable sessions of the Congress in the Pre-Independence years – All India Mahila Congress[19] Bihar - Wikipedia[20] Bihar and Orissa Province - Wikipedia[21] Census Reports 1931[22] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[23] Census Table 1931 Related To Area, Houses And Population[24] When Chief Justice of Patna High Court kept Viceroy Lord Hardinge, LG out[25] MR. P.R.DAS,"YES ME LORD TO TEACH YOU LAW ME LORD"[26] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[27] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[28] States Reorganisation Commission - Wikipedia[29] Dhar Commission – Fazl Commission - Mitras IAS[30] Dhar Commision, JVP Committee and Fazl Ali Commission[31] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[32] Dhar Commision, JVP Committee and Fazl Ali Commission[33] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[34] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[35] The Official Website of Purulia District[36] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[37] The Official Website of Purulia District[38] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[39] The Official Website of Purulia District[40] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[41] The Official Website of Purulia District[42] The Official Website of Purulia District[43] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[44] Festival of Tusu: An Introduction[45] Tusu Festival or Tusu Parob at Purulia | Tale of 2 Backpackers[46] TUSU FESTIVAL AT PURULIA[47] লোকসুরের রবীন্দ্রনাথ ও বাউলগান[48] The Official Website of Purulia District[49] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[50] The Official Website of Purulia District[51] Bengali Calendar 1425, Durga Puja 1425, Bengali Panjika 1425, Bengali Calendar 2018, Bengali Calendar Today, Bengali Calendar 1426, Current Bengali time, Bengali Calendar Converter, bengali calendar download[52] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[53] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[54] http://164.100.60.131/loksabha1/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1535.htm[55] Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency) - Wikipedia[56] Value of 1958 Indian Rupees today[57] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[58] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[59] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[60] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[61] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[62] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[63] The battle for Andhra[64] States Reorganisation Act, 1956 - Wikipedia[65] The Official Website of Purulia District[66] States Reorganisation Act, 1956 - Wikipedia[67] The Official Website of Purulia District[68] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[69] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[70] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[71] Kazi Abdul Wadud - Wikipedia[72] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[73] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[74] The Official Website of Purulia District[75] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[76] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[77] বাংলার জন্য অন্য এক আন্দোলন[78] The Official Website of Purulia District[79] The Bihar And West Bengal (Transfer Of Territories) Act, 1956[80] The Official Website of Purulia District[81] http://www.srishtisandhan.com/srishtisandhan/Magazine/Content/ECND01PGanerBhasa.pdf[82] The Official Website of Purulia District[83] Bengali language movement in India - Wikipedia[84] Bengali Language Movement (Barak Valley) - Wikipedia[85] Bengali language movement - Wikipedia

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