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Since October 6 2015, the ruling of the ECJ on the Schrems case brought up a period of uncertainty for companies exporting personal data from Europe to the United States.The invalidation of the Safe Harbor agreement affects european data controllers that transfer personal data (eg. HR files, customers data) from Europe to the United States. These data controllers can be anything like companies, NGO or public administrations based in Europe. The exportation of the personal data to the United States can happen for several reasons, for example to send the data to their headquarters, branches, or to have it processed by a subcontractor or Cloud service provider based in the United States.What happened?The Schrems case originates from Austrian activist Maximilian Schrems’ lawsuit to the Irish data protection authority. He was against the transfer of his personal data to the US from the Irish subsidiary of Facebook, arguing that the surveillance activities of the NSA were incompatible with the European data protection model. The European Court of Justice’s judgement of 6 October 2015 (C-362/14) ruled in his favor overturning the legal regime for transatlantic transfers of personal data established since 2000 based on the Safe Harbor adequacy decision.Invalidation of the decision on adequacy of the Safe HarborAs a consequence of the Schrems case, the Court repealed the Safe Harbor decision made by the European Commission on 26 July 2000 (no 2000/520). The Safe Harbor decision established a mechanism recognizing the right to send personal data from Europe to certified US companies. In order to be certified, US companies must commit with certain principles ensuring continuity of data protection after their exportation.The list of certified companies is published on the website of the US Department of Commerce. It has currently 5518 companies including Facebook, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, Rackspace, Salesforce, Workday, etc …For what reason?The Court highlighted in its ruling the mass surveillance conducted by the NSA, made public by the Snowden case. The Court relied on the disproportionate and indiscriminate nature of data collection undertaken by the US authorities, and the lack of effective remedies open to European residents. This fact was already denounced by the EU parliament in 2012 to the European Commission, claiming for a revision of the Safe Harbor mechanism and provoking the beginning of discussions between the Commission and US authorities to renegotiate the agreement.What consequences?The decision of the Court repeals the Safe Harbor agreement with immediate effect. Therefore, data transfers within the Safe Harbor agreement become illegal and should be regularized. This effect was confirmed in two occasions, first with a statement, on Oct. 16, made by the G29 – the working group of the european data protection national authorities- and then with a communication on November 6, 2015 by the European Commission.National authorities announced information campaigns in each country to provide guidance for companies and general information for the public. National authorities also imposed on the European Commission to reach a new agreement with the American authorities before the end of January 2016.The National authorities had indicated that they would take all necessary actions, including coordinated enforcement actions, if the Commission finds no satisfactory solution before the end of January 2016. Companies had this transitional period ending January 31 to regularize their situation.Aside from the coordinated enforcement actions, the repeal of the Safe Harbor agreement would suppose a significant cost for the concerned companies on both sides of the Atlantic. The advantage of the Safe Harbor adequacy agreement was its simplicity as all data transfers to the US companies were following the same regime. However, now, companies would have to declare their transfers on a case-by-case basis and national authorities will certainly be stricter. Also, the uncertainty is an incentive to retrieve their data or host them in Europe.Service providers based in the United States have accelerated investments in operation centers based in Europe in order to offer european based hosting (e.g Microsoft announced new operation center in Germany).However, it seems that the period of uncertainty comes to an end for companies on both sides of the Atlantic as the European Commission and the United States have announced, on the 2nd of February 2016, their agreement on a new framework for transatlantic data flows: the EU-US Privacy Shield.The new arrangement provides stronger obligations on companies handling personal data and enforcement mechanisms by the Department of Commerce. The agreement also includes constraints to the US government in terms of access to the data and grants rights of redress to european citizen, as requested by the ECJ in its Schrems ruling.The full story on my blog www.ciolaws.com

Mobile devices have become an integral part of our lives without thinking twice.From bed to work, we are completely filled with these mobile devices.We were in a panic without this device.Technology changes day by day by changing all the spherical equations.Previously, cellphones were limited to calls and messages, but now far beyond the above limitations.I wonder if they will see more fantastic changes in their characteristics.Let's make it more interesting.Always think of the country ahead of time when exploring the leading mobile application development companies in the Indian mobile application market.So, what we need to do is define certain parameters that we will take into consideration if we are considering how to judge a particular company.These parameters are entirely based on the Internet source.Therefore, we are a setting that will determine the best mobile application development company in India that has made an exceptional contribution to the world of applications.We now realise that every portable application has entered every area of ​​every industry.When I was in India, I saw that this application market was growing.So I thought I could launch an application in which a patient could take medication on the web and get the recommendation of a web specialist.I needed an application that was extremely fluid and easy to understand, so I started looking for the best versatile application advancement organisation on the planet.By 2021, the size of the mobile application development market will double its size to $ 101 million.By 2021, there will be roughly 7 billion mobile users worldwide. (Source)By 2022 annual mobile app downloads are projected to reach 258 billion. That’s a 45 percent increase from 178 billion downloads in 2017. (Source)By 2022 app store consumer spending is projected to increase by 92 percent to $157 billion worldwide. (Source)In 2019, the average US adult spent three hours and 43 minutes a day on a mobile device. (Source)Mobile app users in the United States have over 100 apps installed on their smartphones. (Source)The average mobile user checks their smartphone 63 times a day. (Source)87 percent of users will check their phones at least one hour before sleep, and 69 percent of those users will check their phones within 5 minutes before sleep. (Source)79 percent of users abandon a product after only one day of use. (Source)Generation Z (ages 16-24) spends 20 percent more time and engages with their most-used apps 30 percent more often than the rest of the population. (Source)Mobile apps account for 57 percent of all digital media usage. (Source)Countries like the USA The United States, China and Japan are far ahead in the consumption of mobile applications and ensure significant market growth.India, Indonesia, Mexico and Argentina are other countries where the development of mobile applications is booming.India has been important among all because they are in the development of mobile applications as their consumption.The best mobile app companies in India provide services to the biggest brands in the world and this market has great potential; while Android and iOS are the most important technologies.Business loss Provide mobile application development.How to find which company is the best in the world.Check out some point, Google Reviews, Trust-pilot Reviews, clutch.co, Goodfirm, the latest work from the company's mobile app and check out the dribble design portfolio.Without a doubt, getting mobile application development services in India saves time, as all developers have experience and innovation to develop the most exceptional mobile application and, similarly, know how to attract the public.But, in the flooded option, I highlighted the top mobile app development companies after researching, evaluating and analysing the following metrics.Diversified portfolioCustomer testimonialscertificationsGoogle search analysisWith the help of the best mobile application development company in India, it's time to develop your application ideas.After covering the process of selecting an application developer and the questions you should be asking yourself and the same, here are some selected Indian application development companies.To be eligible for the list, the candidate company must have an office on Indian soil.The list is unclassified and is designed to include subcontractors, coders, designers and strategy experts with different skill sets and areas of expertise.Fraction Tech:Fraction Tech. Web and mobile application development company in India.They have a dedicated team of 25-50 employees, who have commendable skills and are recognised for working with all computer technologies.Fraction Tech stands out for providing cost-effective IT solutions, as well as website design and development services.Created in August 2013, with more than 4 years and more experience, it is an IT services company ranked at the top of the world.It deals with all IT solutions, including web design and development, software development, mobile applications, digital marketing.They also have a team of mobile application developers for Android, iOS, Windows and BlackBerry.Economic agreements with our clients are our strong point.The qualified Fraction Tech team meets all customer IT needs to help your business reach new heights.Fraction Tech is a leading provider of website development, e-commerce development and professional mobile and web application development solutions from a global perspective.They have a solid and very diverse portfolio, working on almost all platforms and all types of mobile applications.With more than 400 successful applications, we are the market leader.Experience: mobile application development, web development and electronic commerce.Website: mobile application development companyPrice: $ 13 - $ 30 / Per hourCreation date: 2013Employees: 25-50One Stop SolutionWe provide an end-to-end solution, which is responsible for support and maintenance after the delivery of your applications.Apart from that, you can enjoy other benefits such asBetter user interface and UXFollow the agile methodologyCompetitive prices and support modelsEasy to use and easy to use support.Attractive design and easy navigation.The best 24 * 7 support servicesFlexible engagement models2. Full Stack Development Team:Full Stack Development Team - Empowering Fortune 500 companies and disruptive startups with high-impact mobile solutions We are a full-service interactive mobile agency for some of the biggest emerging brands and startups.We design, develop and market custom mobile applications to exceed customer expectations.The Full Stack development team focuses on innovation, proactive implementation and a rich user experience.The mobile application development wing of the Full Stack development team has provided application development services for sectors such as automotive, food, health, finance, e-commerce and much moreWebsite: mobile application development companyPrice: $ 13 - $ 30 / hourCreation date: 2014Employees: 25-50Why choose us?Aligned structureArea of ​​specialisationDeadlines respected24/7 assistanceDetailed analysisAesthetic designsAgile developmentRigorous testingSmooth transfer3. Thirst Technolabs:Thirst Technolabs is a web and mobile application development company.We have been offering professional, profitable and customised products and services for new and medium-sized companies for a decade.Business Intelligence and Big Data Analytics Development of mobile and web applications Cloud Computing Solutions Social networks and Competitor Intelligence Validation and design test of UX.This list includes only top-level companies, All the aforementioned companies are highly specialised in the development of mobile applications for Android and iOS.With more than 5 years of experience and carried out more than 640 mobile projects in more than 120 countries.Experience: application development, Android application development, iOS applicationsWebsite: mobile application development companyPrice: $ 12 to $ 18 / hourCreation date: 2009Employees: 40-50Our mobile application development services:iOS application developmentAndroid application developmentWindows application developmentMobile website developmentDevelopment of hybrid applications.Development of business applications.What kind of application can you expect from Thirst Technolabs?Amazing Android, iOS and Windows applications that give you real satisfaction.The best-presented application development that is worthwhile and offers more return on investment than expected.Striking UI / UX design that is amazing and provides the best user experience.A receptive mobile application that you have always wanted.The HD retina shows that you are always hungry.Use of the latest technologies and frameworks that support almost all the functions that it integrates into the application.Easy and smooth navigation in applications.Application quality that cannot be compromised by us.An attractive appearance that attracts users to participate with the application.Development of an application that increases conversions and retention rate.At Thirst Technolabs, we assure you that you will get maximum benefits in a very short time and a 90% success rate.4. Angular development teamAngular Developer Team was founded in 2013.Angular Developer Team is one of the fastest growing organisations for mobile and web development.They have created more than 500 mobile applications and explored all areas related to mobile application development.They have different models to take their ideas and execute them in the market and in the real world.The company also provides resources dedicated to its project.Angular Developer Team, one of the top 10 mobile application development companies for Android and iPhone in India, has a phase level approach that includes strategy, design, development and testing.The Team of Angular Developers can also help with the marketing of their products as soon as their application is placed in stores and disseminated to the masses.Analytics is another service area that the Angular developer team focuses on and that helps companies obtain measurable information.Experience: Cross platform mobile application development using, Android application development, iOS application development, PhoneGap, Xamarin and Sencha.Website: mobile application development companyPrice: $ 13 - $ 40 / hourCreation date: 2013Employees: 25-50The best features of the best mobile application development company in 2019:Economic support systemPeriodic evaluationsA customer centred approach.Respect for the deadline with quality work.Work with an affordable budgetAlways learn new skills and the team is updated with the latest technology.Its guiding values: -QualityThe perfectionBusiness ethicsCommitmentSimplicityLearningconclusionI hope that this list of the top 4 mobile application development companies in India will provide you with valuable information that will help you choose the best mobile application development company for your business.If you think other companies should be added to this list, tell me in the comment box.The five main reasons that make it a leading business1> Provides 24/7 customer support and quick response to resolve customer inquiries.2> Great experience and dedicated team of developers3> Provides a solid analysis of your business needs.4> Never commit to quality service5> The main objective is your successTo further refine the best of the lot, I will choose and recommend Fraction Tech as the best mobile application development company in India from 2020.The company offers the following advantages:Better user interface and UXFollow the agile methodologyCompetitive prices and support modelsEasy to use and easy to use support.Attractive design and easy navigation.The best 24 * 7 support servicesFlexible engagement modelsTheir flexible approach and the need for innovation allows them to provide dynamic business solutions with the highest level of precision and efficiency.If you have a project in mind, you can request a free quote at 📧 [email protected] luck.Thank you for reading! 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IoT is enabling the digitalization of assets and processes in the construction industry at a fast pace. Construction projects are generally complex and involve a lot of regulations and standards. There are issues with trust and verification that compliant work has been carried out, and there’s also no standard method for communication between parties. As a result, the industry now has increasing amounts of fragmented repositories of data in addition to a growing list of intermediaries. Companies should leverage the combination of blockchain and IoT to increase transparency in cost, time and scope of projects.Blockchain BasicsIn simple terms, a blockchain is a database architecture technology implemented as a decentralized, distributed and public digital ledger that’s used to record transactions across many decentralized computers. A record cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks and the consensus of the network. This allows the participants to verify and audit transactions inexpensively and create trust and transparency, and it eliminates paper and duplicate effort.There are different approaches to implement blockchain technologies. While they might have the same general functions, different blockchain platforms have different security and technology risks, and organizations need to evaluate the various solutions across their lifecycle to make sure it fits their particular needs and risk appetite.Public blockchain: access is wide-open; anyone can become a node and participate in the blockchain.Hybrid blockchain: a form of hybrid system that provides for situations where whitelisted access is required but all the transactions should be publicly viewable. Examples of this are government applications where only certain people should be able to write to the network but all transactions can be publicly verified.Private blockchain: access is limited to specific users through a permissions-based private network. Anyone outside of the private blockchain cannot see or participate in blockchain transactions.An Overview of Blockchain in ConstructionThe construction process involves a lot of professionals who need to exchange information to design, implement and operate projects successfully. There are a lot of intermediaries who are used to authenticate the whole process like regulators, bankers, insurers, lawyers, etc. There’s a need for building trust amongst all the stakeholders. The transition of operations from traditional methods to digital forms paves the way for a digital tool like blockchain that can foster and enable trust amongst players.For those who want open, trustworthy IoT communications without having to rely on intermediaries, a private blockchain could provide the solution and enable data security between IoT devices. The power of blockchain is that it creates very powerful standards in a simple-to-adopt way that doesn’t interfere with existing processes.Blockchain is a peer-to-peer implementation where trust is managed systematically to provide a level of transparency that enhances productivity and simplicity. For contractors who deal with many different subcontractors, owners, and suppliers, all of whom use disparate systems, blockchain allows contractors to streamline and manage all the data in one immutable ledger. The idea that players need to come together and solve problems through everyone logging into the same database is a welcome development, especially considering that the construction industry boasts of some of the highest litigation costs of any industry. Implementing blockchain ensures that all data, regardless of the system or source, become verified and trusted. The leading objective of blockchain is to break down data silos to leverage information in real-time. Blockchain is a shot in the arm for the industry because it isn’t one central authority but a shared and open platform to secure members who then drive trust, transparency, and integrity.Blockchain is opening new IoT capabilities as it allows a seamless exchange of value and digital assets amongst players without requiring an intermediary to do so. Value might be a service, a product or approval in the form of a Smart Contract. The combination of blockchain and IoT seeks to improve outcomes in the construction industry. Blockchain creates a trustworthy chain of events, transactions, assets and critical project details. This allows emails, project management systems and accounting systems to come together in one place, creating a verified record of all transactions on the blockchain and ensuring that data cannot be lost. It means there’s one shared version of the truth for every project, and that’s what the industry needs to eliminate duplication, reduce errors and ensure data integrity.Imagine the challenge faced when closing out a large construction project; it’s a nightmare to collect data from all the subcontractors and input it into a report. Typically, project data is scattered, difficult to source and hard to verify. This is compounded by the lack of project collaboration and the silos that develop from the use of different technological solutions. The major problem with a siloed approach is that it produces data that’s often inaccurate or wrong. Data retained in isolated systems is usually fragmented and rarely shared between organizations, so it loses its value and verifiability.Without blockchain technology, a receiving organization must independently invest in establishing the trust of any data it receives before using it to make business decisions. Blockchain, however, allows partners to share real-time data, the history of that data and any modifications to it. The blockchain aims to improve on data integrity by collecting data directly from the source through IoT devices and other digital systems and being able to come to a consensus on which version of it is the truth. Having access to trustworthy data creates exciting downstream possibilities for businesses.Blockchain will not replace software applications; it will just allow them to work closer together. It can be the standard that organizes in the background to facilitate the operational process. Trusting the data source is also a concern, and, after all the work is done, the data just end up gathering dust somewhere. With blockchain, handover can be done actively and in real-time. This makes the blockchain the place where you can create truly living operations and maintenance manuals.Possible Use Cases of Blockchain in ConstructionDecentralized Network ManagementFor blockchain to be successfully applied, it needs to be working with “digitally native” assets, meaning assets that can be successfully represented in a digital format. IoT and other tools enable the digitization of non-digital assets. Given the proliferation of IoT devices in the construction industry, blockchain-type technology can form the backbone of a decentralized network of IoT devices. In these cases, a blockchain would serve as a public ledger for a massive amount of devices, which would no longer need a central hub to mediate communication between them.Streamline Financing and PaymentsOn a construction project, a contractor may request an advance payment to help them meet significant start-up or procurement costs that may have to be incurred before construction begins. In these instances, the client should require an advanced payment bond to secure the payment against default by the contractor. Blockchain technology could eliminate the paper trail and significantly reduce the duration of document circulation, from more than a dozen days to less than 24 hours.Late payments and their relating cash flow issues have been enduring problems in the construction industry. One of the most applicable uses of blockchain in the construction industry is to embed a blockchain-based platform into the project execution practice, which can initiate payments based on digitally approved work, contractual terms, and smart contract actions.Compliance SimplificationProviding proof of compliance (taxes, NECs, professional registrations, etc) is often difficult, time-consuming and costly. Putting proof-related information on the blockchain would significantly lower the costs and administrative burden, as well as generally help increase the accessibility of information during bidding and project implementation. Further, tying blockchain technology to emerging technologies such as AI and IoT can enable real-time data gathering and processing to improve overall compliance. Together with the project information logged on the blockchain, regulatory compliance can be easily demonstrated.Provenance and TraceabilitySustainability issues make customers demand proof of the legitimacy and authenticity of products. Tracking goods and assets through the supply chain has become an important way to improve operational impact. Knowing the full journey of a product comes with several benefits like improved product safety, a reduction in fraud and increased accuracy in forecasting and collaborative planning within the industry. If a company’s supply chain breaks down or delivers a final product that’s faulty, that impacts the company financially.Asset provenance is a critical aspect of quality assurance and quality control. It’s achieved through data drawn from IoT devices, different suppliers and their systems using API integrations. Provenance for structural materials and the creation of a verified chain of custody ensures transparency for all parties in the supply chain and improves the construction sector’s score on sustainability. Trustworthy suppliers with high-quality products can be recognized and incentivized to maintain quality certificates, thereby establishing long-term relationships.Smart ContractsA smart contract is essentially a computer code that can self-execute as well as self-enforce the terms and conditions laid out in a legal agreement. For example, if the contractor has reached an agreed stage in building a structure, then he requests for inspection. If the authority responsible for inspecting the work approves, then the contractor gets paid.If contractual terms and conditions are precisely registered on a smart contract, the execution and monitoring of conditions are highly accurate.Every payment, transaction, business interaction and execution can be registered on the blockchain, making the whole process transparent and traceable.The network of smart contracts can ensure transparency and reduced complexity for the whole construction procurement. In this way, the risk of late payment and the number of disputes can be reduced.Significant cost savings can be reached on overheads, administration and project control. Moreover, project procurement information is logged in a traceable way unlocking project evaluation and cost optimization insights.A contractual collaboration that’s supported and automated with smart contracts can decrease significantly the number of claims and disputes, thereby improving stakeholder relationships.IoT sensors can serve as a closed data source for smart contracts, eliminating potential human errors e.g. an access control system used to log in workers onsite, measuring weather conditions, GPS of structural elements, RFID of delivered supplies, etc.Construction is a highly regulated industry that employs a wide variety of players for often complex projects. Validating their identities, their quality of work, and their dependability can be difficult and time-consuming. A blockchain-based ecosystem could help solve this challenge by making it simpler for general contractors to verify identities and track progress across multiple teams. Blockchain technology could also help ensure construction materials are sourced from the right places and are of the appropriate quality, while smart contracts may make it simpler to automatically issue timely payments linked to project milestones.The full value of blockchain may be realized through the collaboration of different parties within the construction industry. Therefore, it’s advantageous to share best practices and implementation experiences through partnerships and common pilot projects.There are many implementations of IoT technology today. One of the projects that recently came to my attention that uses IoT tech is Pawtocol.This project is building a multi-functional platform that can seamlessly integrate into the average pet parent’s daily life, to make crucial pet care decisions easier, reduce the lifetime cost of pet ownership, and ultimately improve the lives of pets everywhere.It is designed for the connected world and will launch the platform with it's first IoT device, Blockchain Dog tags. Pawtocol will help you collect data about your pets' medical records, the food you feed them, even the amount of exercise they get. If your pet is ever lost anyone with access to a phone will be able to see pertinent data about your pet, such as foods to avoid, where it lives and the reward for its safe return. It will maintain a simple method for connecting new sensors and devices to the platform to help increase the accuracy and usefulness of the data you collect.