Enterprise Credit Card Authorization: Fill & Download for Free

The idea that government has the authority to order individuals around like this and force them to utilize their private property to achieve the goals of power mongering politicians is repugnant. The U.S. Constitution doesn't sanction these kinds of sweeping powers. I'm not sure where state and local governments got the idea that they can do whatever they want with regard to private property rights. The role of government is not redistribution and constantly screwing those who actually produce and shoulder the vast majority of the tax burden.Businesses should not be forced to accept cash because such a policy is antithetical to the idea of free enterprise, protected private property rights, and a free, limited, liberty oriented, and constitutional republican government.P.S. I’m back everyone! I missed Quora too much.

About SBI CardsThey are the second-largest credit card issuer in India, with an 18.0% market share of the Indian credit card market in terms of the number of credit cards outstanding as of September 30, 2019, and a 17.9% market share of the Indian credit card market in terms of total credit card spends in the six months ended September 30, 2019. (RBI Data) From March 31, 2017, to March 31, 2019, its total credit card spends grew at a 54.2% CAGR (as compared to a 35.6% CAGR for the overall credit card industry, according to the RBI) and the number of credit cards outstanding grew at a 34.5% CAGR.HistoryCommenced operations in 1998 as a joint venture between SBI and GE Capital. Received RBI approval to operate as a non-banking financial institution on October 6, 1998. GE Capital’s ownership stake in SBI Cards was acquired by SBI and CA Rover Holdings in 2017.5 Facts to knowThey deploy a sales force of 33,086 outsourced sales personnel (Sept 2019) operating out of 133 Indian cities. Out of the aforesaid outsourced sales personnel, they have 4,350 outsourced workforces for tele-sales.They engage prospective customers through multiple channels, including physical points of sale in bank branches, retail stores, malls, fuel stations, railway stations, airports, corporate parks and offices, as well as through tele-sales, online channels, email, SMS marketing and mobile applications.They are the leading player in open market customer acquisition in India according to CRISIL Report.Presence in 3,009 open market points of sale across India.Partnership with SBI provides them with access to SBI’s extensive network of 22,007 branches across India, which enables marketing credit cards to SBI’s vast customer base of 436.4 million customers as of March 31, 2019.Management TeamManaging Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hardayal Prasad, has over 36 years of experience in the financial services industry.How does SBI Cards earn money?They focus on two main financial needs: transactional needs and short term credit. The revenue derived from credit card products consists primarily of interest on credit card receivables and non-interest income primarily comprised of fee-based income such as interchange fees, late fees, annual credit card membership fees and other fees.They extend credit to cardholders through revolving credit card accounts at standard terms. Their cardholders have the option to “revolve” their balances or convert their balances into monthly installments and repay their obligations over a period of time and at a fixed interest rate set forth in their cardholder agreements. They assign each card account a credit limit when the account is initially opened.They typically charge cardholders an annual credit card fee for credit cards. In addition to periodic interest charges, they also charge cardholders other fees as specified in the cardholder agreements. These fees may include fees for late payments where a cardholder has not paid at least the minimum payment due by the required due date, returned checks and balance transfer transactions. These fees are based on a standardized schedule and can vary based on the type of merchant.Apart from interest and fees from cardholders, they also receive interchange fees from the merchant acquirer that settles their cardholders’ transactions with merchants and as business development incentives from the payment networks. Interchange fees comprised 21.1% and 21.9% of total revenue from operations in the six months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019, respectively, and 22.5% in fiscal 2019, 21.5% in fiscal 2018 and 19.3% in fiscal 2017.Lifecycle of a credit card transactionA typical credit card transaction begins when a cardholder purchases goods or services from a merchant using SBI Cards credit card.After the transaction is authorized by the credit card issuer through the payment network, the credit card issuer pays the purchase amount to the payment network net of interchange fees.The payment network, in turn, then pays the purchase amount to the acquirer.Finally, the acquirer pays the purchase amount to the merchant net of acquirer fees.Financial Statement AnalysisIn every result declared, firm has been writing down 15% as bad debts and impairment. That’s because they are into unsecured lending but NPAs are contained as the size is huge.Findings from FinancialsPeer Set GlanceThey have a broad credit card portfolio that includes SBI Card-branded credit cards as well as co-branded credit cards that bear both the SBI Card brand and their co-brand partners’ brands.Objects of IssueOffer for sale for exiting investor and fresh issue funds to augment capital base (Capital adequacy ratios)Industry and CompetitionThere are a total of 74 players offering credit cards in India, with the top three private banks (HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, and ICICI Bank) and SBI Card, as the leading pure-play credit card issuer, dominating the credit card business with a total of ~72.0% market share by number of outstanding credit cards as of March 2019 and approximately 66.0% market share by credit card spends in the fiscal year 2019.Leaders by Market ShareLeaders by Card SpendsHDFC Bank is the market leader and has maintained its market share in the number of outstanding credit cards at approximately 27.0% over the years, followed by SBI Card at 18.0%, ICICI Bank at 14.0% and Axis Bank at 13.0%. The market share of SBI Card in terms of total outstanding cards has continuously increased over the years from 15.0% in fiscal 2014 to 18.0% in fiscal 2019.The next six players, after the top four, together accounted for 22.0% of outstanding credit cards in fiscal 2019. New players such as RBL Bank have been emerging strongly mainly on the back of co-branded cards. RBL Bank now accounts for approximately 4.0% of the credit card market. Foreign players such as Citi Bank has been losing market share over the years from 13.0% in fiscal 2014 to 5.0% in fiscal 2019 owing to aggressive growth from private banks and new players in the market.Acquisition PriceSupporting InfraThe Point of Sale (POS) infrastructure in India has more than doubled over the past five years from 1.1 million in fiscal 2014 to 3.7 million in fiscal 2019, but it remains weak in terms of availability. According to RBI Payment and Settlement System in India (Vision 2019-2021), acceptance infrastructure, particularly POS terminals, mobile POS and asset-light terminals, as a percentage of the total number of debit and credit cards is low. Hence there is a need to increase the penetration of acceptance infrastructure in the country. RBI expects to have 5.0 million active POS by the end of 2021.RisksOver 486 Tax proceedings against SBI (promoter) of Rs 39056 Cr (Net worth of SBI cards was 4381 Cr in 6MFY20)Poor economic conditions reduce the usage of credit cards and the average purchase amount of transactions on credit cards, both of which reduce interest and fee incomes.Promoter (SBI) is selling a partial equity stake through this offering. Although Promoter would require the RBI’s approval to relinquish control in SBI Cards, they cannot assure that SBI would not divest additional equity stakes in SBI cards in the future. Therefore, SBI Cards cannot assure that they will continue to enjoy the same level of support from SBI in the future. This could also hamper certain of decision-making processes and could result in sudden or unexpected changes in management, corporate policy and strategic direction, each of which could adversely affect them. (Support was - in its capacity as a commercial banking institution, SBI had extended working capital loans and non-convertible debentures to SBI cards, out of which ₹97,666.01 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2019. SBI has also contributed several members of SBI Cards’ key management personnel, and have also leveraged Promoter’s existing infrastructure and management expertise to support some of the business functions such as IT infrastructure, compliance and risk management, human resources and support for certain information systems. They also benefit from certain pricing advantages derived from Promoter’s size and scale in negotiating third-party vendor contracts, where they may in certain instances obtain more attractive group rate discounts than could have obtained otherwise. Finally, the Promoter is also the sponsor bank for one of the payment network agreements, and withdrawal of Promoter’s support from this arrangement and inability to find another sponsor bank may result in a disruption of that payment network agreement. SBI Cards arrangements with Promoter are not exclusive. As a result, the Promoter (SBI Bank) could enter into similar or competing relationships with third parties, including competitors. In addition, the agreements governing arrangements with Promoter allow Promoter to terminate such agreements upon notice without cause. The termination of any of such arrangements could have a material adverse effect)Competition with other credit card issuers and payment solutions providers such as banks, payment banks, NBFCsand financial technology enterprises on the basis of a number of factors, including brand, reputation, customer service, product offerings, incentives, pricing, technology, and other terms. In particular, mobile, e-wallet and tokenization platforms, including the increasingly prevalent unified payments interface platform, present formidable competition as they are able to attract large payment volumes at low or no payment processing fees to merchants.In fiscals 2019, 2018, and 2017, new accounts acquired from Promoter’s customer base accounted for 55.2%, 45.5%, and 35.2%, respectively, of total new accounts.Credit RatingsCurrently rated AAA and A1+ by both CRISIL and ICRA.Positive TriggersIndia’s per capita GDP is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% over the next five years till Rs. 142,000 in fiscal 2024.According to CRISIL Research, India’s median population age is estimated at 28.4 years in the calendar year 2020. Indonesia and South Africa are the only countries which has median population age closer to India at 29.5 years and 27.6 years, respectively. Japan had the highest median population age of 48.4 years. With a low median age, India holds the advantage of having an increased working population going forward. This population group is aspirational which will contribute to private consumption and GDP growth rate. The figure below depicts the median age for India as compared to other countries in the calendar year 2020.Credit Penetration set to improve as there is a huge scope.Unsecured loans, which comprise of credit cards, personal and consumer durables loans, is a strong growth driverof retail credit. Compared to retail credit, unsecured loans have grown at a faster pace in India at a CAGR of 28.0% to reach approximately 5.0 trillion unsecured loans as of fiscal 2019. For many customers, especially millennials (persons below 30 years of age), unsecured loans would be the first form in which they access credit.Discretionary spending set to increase due to more millennial populationDigital ThemeChart Sources - DRHP of SBI Cards filed with SEBIExcel Charts - Made by me.Analysis - done by me.Hope this helps,Aditya Kondawar

Because Excel is a desktop application, not an enterprise-class database!For your own personal data, sure, use Excel.For corporate databases that require high availability, always-on, secure access to personal information, etc, you need a lot more than Excel can provide.How long do you think it would take to get a credit card authorization if the data is stored in someone’s Excel spreadsheet? And would you WANT someone to be able to read that information?