Environmental Assessment For Class Ii - Farm Service Agency: Fill & Download for Free

you need to follow some steps to solve this problem.i have written those steps in simple and detail words.STEP 1 - KNOW ALL BASIC THINGS ABOUT UPSC -here you need to know all basic things about upsc cse like in how much part upsc exam divide?,what is prelims,mains,personality test?,syllabus?,what is optional subject? etc .you need to find answers of these type of question because after that your concept and questions will be clear .this is also help you to clear your goal path.FOR EXAMPLE -UPSC Civil Services Exam is conducted in three phases:Phase 1: Preliminary Examination or CSAT (Objective Section)prelims divided into two exams -I General Studies -200 marks-2 hours duration,II -Aptitude Skills-200 marks -2 hoursprelims is a qualifying nature examPhase 2: Main Examination (Subjective Section)mains exam divided into 9 papers in which only 7 papers marks will add in final result and 2 papers are qualifying natures.Paper - I - Essay (Can be written in the medium or language of the candidate's choice) - 250 marksPaper-II - General Studies- I ((Indian Heritage and Culture,History and Geography of the World and Society) - marsk =250Paper-III -General Studies- II(Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) - marks 250Paper-IV -General Studies- III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) - marks -250Paper-V -General Studies- IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) marks - 250Paper-VI -Optional Subject - Paper 1 -marks -250Paper-VII Optional Subject - Paper II marks 250 (Candidate is allowed to take up literature as an optional subject " and candidate need not to be a graduate in that language’s literature.)Paper -A One Of The Indian Languages Chosen From The Prescribed List (QUALIFYING NATURE) marks 300Paper - B English (QUALIFYING NATURE) - MARKS 300Phase 3: Interview (Vocal Section) MARKS - 275TOTAL WRITTEN EXAMINATION AND INTERVIEW NUMBERmains+interview = 1750+275=2025STEP 2 -READ SYLLABUS AT LEAST 7 TO 8 TIMES -after clear concept about upsc you need to read syllabus at least 7 to times because after read syllabus you will be able to understand what upsc wants from aspirant.Prelims syllabus -paper one -Current events of national and international importance.History of India and Indian National Movement.Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialisation General Sciencepaper two -ComprehensionInterpersonal skills including communication skills;Logical reasoning and analytical abilityDecision-making and problem solvingGeneral mental abilityBasic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. – Class X level)MAINS GS PAPERS SYLLABUS -Gs Paper- 1Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contributors or contributions from different parts of the country.Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc. - their forms and effect on the society.Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.Effects of globalization on Indian society.Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.Salient features of world's physical geography.Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location - changes in critical geographical features (including waterbodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.GS PAPER 2(Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations)structure organisation andFunctions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.Salient features of the Representation of People's Act.Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector or Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.Issues relating to poverty and hunger.Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.Role of civil services in a democracy.India and its neighborhood- relations.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora.Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.gs paper 3(Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.Government Budgeting.Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.Land reforms in India.Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.Investment models.Science and Technology - developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.Disaster and disaster management.Linkages between development and spread of extremism.Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.STEP 3 -STUDY AND ANALYSIS SOME PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS PAPERS-because after study and analysis you will be able to understand what is the pattern of questions papers , from which subject questions are coming more and in which subject you need to focus more.STEP 4 -MAKE TIME TABLE -this step is really really important because a good time table give you a clear stairs to your goal.make time table according to 4 to 6 hours .STEP 5 -READ LUCENT -i recommend this is because after read that you will be able to understand ncrt very well and it give you a strong base for your dream goal building.STEP 6 -READ NCRT - these books are really important for this exam .so you have to read that because it will help you to understand basic things in detail .so we can say that it will make your base more stronger than before .STEP 7 -READ ESSENTIAL BOOKS-read only those books ,which are as per syllabus and specially made fore those subject because people who believe buying more books in self just waste time and money .and REMEMBER …books should not be from more than two resources for one subject.STEP 8 -REVISION - you should revise whatever you learned yesterday then move further - no revision ,makes no use of reading in the month end because without revision we forget most of that part we read before .STEP 9 - WELL PREPARED CURRENT AFFAIRS -you must be daily update with current affair from online sources -because upsc is asking more than 50% of questions directly from current affairsSTEP 10 -NOTE MAKING -make notes which should be short but content lot,s of stuff itself -because notes making not only helps you in memorizing things more easily but also prepare last hour revision material .STEP 11 -SOLVE PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTION PAPERS -you should try to solve previous years question papers after all learning because it will help you to understand how much you have prepared.STEP 12 - TEST SERIES - you should opt for any good test series online or offline which is available well before exam -because you might have heard that ias topper always talk about test series because they know the value test series.STEP 13 - JOIN COACHING INSTITUTES -if you think you need a coaching centre so please join it otherwise don,t join it . it all depends on you.i hope it will help youif it helps you so don,t forget to click on the UPVOTE otherwise skip it BINDASS HOKER .

You will have to crack the Civil Services Examination conducted by the UPSC . It is conducted in 3 stagesPrelimsMainsInterviewSyllabus:IAS EXAMINATIONA. Preliminary ExaminationThe Examination shall comprise of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each.Note :(i) Both the question papers will be of the objective type (multiple choice questions).(ii) The General Studies Paper-II of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination will be a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%(iii) Each paper will be of two hours duration.Syllabi for the ExaminationPart-A Preliminary ExaminationPaper I - (200 marks) Duration : Two hoursØ Current events of national and international importance.Ø History of India and Indian National Movement.Ø Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.Ø Indian Polity and Governance Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.Ø Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.Ø General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialisationØ General Science.Paper II- (200 marks) Duration: Two hoursØ ComprehensionØ Interpersonal skills including communication skills;Ø Logical reasoning and analytical abilityØ Decision-making and problem-solvingØ General mental abilityØ Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. Class X level)Note 1 : Paper-II of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination will be a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%Note 2 : The questions will be of multiple choice, objective type.Note 3: It is mandatory for the candidate to appear in both the Papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination for the purpose of evaluation. Therefore a candidate will be disqualified in case he/she does not appear in both the papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination.Main ExaminationThe Main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study. The questions will be such as to test a candidate’s general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services. The questions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio- economic goals, objectives and demands. The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honours degree level i.e. a level higher than the bachelors’ degree and lower than the masters’ degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors’ degree.QUALIFYING PAPERS ON INDIAN LANGUAGES AND ENGLISHThe aim of the paper is to test the candidates ability to read and understand serious discursive prose, and express his ideas clearly and correctly, in English and Indian Language concerned. The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows :(i) Comprehension of given passages(ii) Précis Writing(iii) Usage and Vocabulary(iv) Short EssaysIndian Languages :(i) Comprehension of given passages(ii) Precis Writing(iii) Usage and Vocabulary(iv) Short Essays(v) Translation from English to the Indian language and vice-versa.Note 1 : The Papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.Note2 : The candidates will have to answer the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the respective Indian language (except where translation is involved).PapersEssay ,250 marks ,Two essays of 125 marks eachGS-1 250 marks- Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and SocietyGS-2 250 marks -Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relationsGS-3 250 marks- Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster ManagementGS-4 250 marks- Ethics, Integrity and AptitudeOPTIONAL SUBJECTPAPER-1 250 marksOPTIONAL SUBJECT PAPER-2 250 marksTotal 1750 marksPERSONALITY TEST 275 MarksGRAND TOTAL 2025 MarksDETAILED SYLLABUSEssay: Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.General Studies- I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.Ø Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.Ø Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issuesØ The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country.Ø Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.Ø History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.Ø Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.Ø Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.Ø Effects of globalization on Indian societyØ Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.Ø Salient features of world’s physical geography.Ø Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent);Ø Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)Ø Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.Ø Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.Ø Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.Ø Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.Ø Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countriesØ Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, Powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.Ø Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.Ø Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.Ø Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.Ø Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodiesØ Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.Ø Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholdersØ Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.Ø Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.Ø Issues relating to poverty and hunger.Ø Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.Ø Role of civil services in a democracy.Ø India and its neighborhood- relations.Ø Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interestsØ Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.Ø Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.General Studies-III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management.Ø Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.Ø Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.Ø Government Budgeting.Ø Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmersØ Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.Ø Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. Land reforms in India.Ø Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.Ø Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Investment models.Ø Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life , Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.Ø Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.Ø Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessmentØ Disaster and disaster management.Ø Linkages between development and spread of extremism.Ø Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.Ø Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its preventionØ Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorismØ Various Security forces and agencies and their mandateGeneral Studies- IV: Ethics, Integrity, and AptitudeThis paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered.Ø Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.Ø Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion. Objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections.Ø Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.Ø Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.Ø Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.Ø Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.Ø Case Studies on above issues.If you crack the Mains exam, you will qualify for the Interview. The interview is a personality test and will be conducted for 275 marks.After this ,by calculating the combined scores of both Mains and Interview a merit list will be announced. You will have to be in the Top 100 (if u r a GM candidate) to make it to IAS.ALL THE BEST

Dear Candidate,If you want to start preparation for the UPSC Civil services examination and need guidance, you are at right place. This article will help you to start your preparation.When you are preparing for the Civil Services Examination, you must be aware of exam pattern, syllabus .Indian Administrative Service (IAS) was formerly known as the Imperial Civil Service (ICS) is the Civil Services Examination and one of the toughest competitive exams in India. It is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for the recruitment of officers for the All India Administrative Civil Service. The only thing constant in today’s world is “change”. On average, 900,000 to 1,000,000 candidates apply every year. The examination consists of the following three stages:Stage I: Preliminary examination –The preliminary examination is the first stage of the IAS exam. This stage of just qualifying nature and is like an elimination round. Marks of prelims do not help you in your final selection and ranking in IAS exam final result.This exam is of objective nature which consists of two papers i.e Paper 1 of General studies and Paper 2 Of CSAT.The syllabus of general studies includesCurrent events of national and international importanceHistory of India and Indian National MovementIndian Polity and Governance Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, and Rights IssuesEconomic and Social Development‐Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives andIndian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the WorldGeneral issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity, and ClimateGeneral ScienceThe syllabus of CSAT IncludesComprehensionLogical reasoning and analytical abilityDecision-making and problem-solvingGeneral mental abilityBasic numeracy -numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etcData interpretation -charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etcStage II: the Main examinationGS Paper 1Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.Modern Indian history - from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant\ events, personalities, issue. The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.Indian Society- Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India. Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty, and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies, Effects of globalization on Indian society, Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.History of the world - will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.- their forms and effect on the societyGeography- Salient features of world's physical geography Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India) Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.GS Paper 2Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues, and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Separation of powers between various organs disputes redressal mechanisms and institutions. Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countriesPolity- Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity. Salient features of the Representation of People's Act. Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.Governance- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Development processes and the development industry the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. Issues relating to poverty and hunger. Important aspects of governance, transparency, and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures. Role of civil services in a democracyInternational Relations- India and its neighborhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests, Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India's interests, Indian diaspora. Important International institutions, agencies and forum, their structure, mandateGS Paper 3Agriculture- Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, storage Transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraint, e-technology in the aid of farmers Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support pricesPublic Distribution System - objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food securityTechnology missionsEconomics of animal-rearingFood processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.Land reforms in India.Indian Economy-Indian Economy and issues relating to planning Mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment.Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.Government Budgeting.Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.Investment modelsScience and Technology-Science and Technology developments and their applications and effects in everyday lifeAchievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.Environment-Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Disaster and disaster management.Internal Security-Linkages between development and spread of extremism.Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges,basics of cybersecurity;money-laundering and its preventionSecurity challenges and their management in border areas;linkages of organized crime with terrorismVarious Security forces and agencies and their mandateGS Paper 4- Ethics Integrity and Aptitude-Essence, determinants, and consequences of Ethics in human actions;dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships.lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators;role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating valuesAptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections. content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior;moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion. Concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions;laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governanceThe concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct,Citizen's Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the worldStage III: Personality Test (interview)Now to cover this syllabus in a comprehensive manner, you need best study material.The Book Lists For IAS Prelims are-Current Affairs- Any monthly magazine, NewspaperAncient & Medieval History- NCERTS- Our Past I & II, Themes In Indian History I & IIModern Indian History- NCERTS- Our Past III, Themes In Indian History III, Spectrum bookIndian Polity- LakshmikantIndian Geography- 11th & 12th NCERTS, G C Leong, AtlasIndian Economy- 11th & 12th NCERTS, One standard bookIndian Art & Culture- NCERT- Introduction to fine arts, Nitin Singhaniya bookEnvironment & Ecology- Shankar IAS bookScience & Technology- NCERTs, Current affairsBooklist for GS mains-Indian Culture NCERT- Introduction to fine arts, Nitin Singhaniya bookModern Indian History NCERTS- Our Past III, Themes In Indian History III, Spectrum bookIndian Society 11th & 12th NCERT, Current AffairsWorld History Arjun DevGeography 11th & 12th NCERTS, G C Leong, AtlasPost-Independence India NCERT, Pardhan Mantri Series on Rajyasabha TVConstitution Lakshmikant, Current affairsPolity Lakshmikant, Current affairsGovernance Lakshmikant book on Governance, Current affairsInternational Relations Current AffairsAgriculture Sriram IAS notes, Current affairsEconomy Sriram IAS notes, current affairsScience & Technology Current affairsEnvironment Shankar IAS book, Currents affairsDisaster management January 2017 YojanaInternal security Book By Ashok Kumar IPSEthics Lexicon bookKeep one thing in mind that when you are preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, NCERT books play a crucial role in your preparation. In hypothetical language, these books are the backbone of your preparation.UPSC ask questions based on basic concepts and fact directly or indirectly. NCERT books help Civil services aspirant to get his/her basic concepts clear.The best way to read NCERT books is by assuming yourself a school student. It will help you to relate the things and will make you more comfortable while reading these books. Most of the candidates take it on the ego that I am a graduate and why should I read this 6th class NCERT book. This is a horrible mistake most of the aspirant commit.Now after this all discussion there are few things that you must now about why most of the civil services aspirants fail -Lack of proper strategy to clear the exam in a smart way- Proper strategy is crucial, A bad approach will ruin the whole thingLack of genuine interest in clear the examFocus on multiple exams- you must choose maximum to or three just to have a backup planLack of concentration while studying and focus on other thingsLack of consistency in approachWhile doing preparation, do not do these mistakes.All the best.