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CISCE Board Verification is fairly easy. You can get your Class X or ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Examination) and Class XII or ISC (Indian School Certificate Examination) results and pass certificates verified online and get them home delivered .Firstly DONT GET INTIMIDATED BY THE LENGTH OF THE ANSWER .This answer is divided in THREE sections. I have summed up the answer to the main question in the 1st section. In 2nd and 3rd section I have included some points which may help you overcome the problems that you face in the future post submission of Verification Request.Coming back to the topic , there are multiple purposes for which board verification certificates of class 10th and 12th are required and DGCA Computer Number Application is just one of them.IMPORTANT : If you want verification certificates for DGCA Computer Number application then you must read Section 3 that I marked specifically for this purpose.SECTION 1 - STEPS TO APPLY FOR VERIFICATION CERTIFICATES IN DETAIL.Step 1: Firstly go to CISCE official website here : CISCEStep 2: Click on Services Tab (on the PLUS + symbol) on the top right side and you will see a new popup as below.Step 3: Click on Login to CISCE Service Portal . If you already have an account then Login on the next page and follow Step 7, otherwise follow Step 4.Step 4: Click on Register Now option beside the Login option and enter your Email and choose a Password. Confirm the password and click Register. Then Activate your account from the confirmation link that was emailed to you.Step 5: After you have activated your account you have to Login using Step 3 and then you see a page like below.Step 6: Enter all your details. Now you must be an Individual applying hence make sure you select that option in Type of User. Click Update finally.Step 7: Now here comes all that’s important. You will see three options in the next page.Document Duplicate : Select this if you need a duplicate of any of your CISCE documents eg: Admit Card, Migration Certificates, Statement of Marks, etc.Verification and Enquiry : Select this if you want to verify your Marksheets (State of Marks) or Pass Certificates.Recheck Request : Select this if you want to submit Recheck request of your ICSE and ISC marks for the previous academic year (will work if the process is ongoing at that time).Since your aim is to get verification certificates, you Click the Second Option. Note that you must verify your mobile number before you proceed further from your Profile section. For this purpose click on the Setting icon on top right and verify your Mobile Number. Then proceed to step 8.Step 8: In the next page you will see 4 options :Requests Drafted : It shows all your saved requests that you have drafted but not submitted.Requests Requiring More Clarification: It shows the requests that you need to make changes to after submission.Requests Being Processed: It shows all your submitted requests that are pending and will be processed soon.Completed Requests: Shows all your completed requests.As you can see I have two completed requests and its status is showing below.Step 9: Click on Add New Request on top right. Read the Terms & Conditions and click the Checkbox and then click Next.Step 10: Starting here proceed with caution :On the next window you will see your address on the left under personal details column.On the right hand side of the page you have the things that you need to fill up. Below image is only of that section.I have marked the options that you need to consider.Check the box on top only if you want the Verification Certificates to be delivered somewhere other that the Registered address that you will see on the left. Other wise leave it as it is.Next comes the Authorization Document. People often get confused in this part. Its nothing but a simple letter where you state that you are an individual and why you want the verification certificates. I have attached a sample of the authorization letter here[1]. Copy it and make necessary changes to it and upload it by clicking on the Browse button. Note that you can upload a handwritten letter too.Now click on Add Docs on the right and upload the certificates you want to verify. Suppose you want to verify your ICSE and ISC Marksheets , click Add Docs twice. Suppose you want to verify Marksheets and Pass Certificates of ICSE and ISC , then click 4 times.Follow the below steps for each row your created :Select your Course (ICSE,ISC,etc.)Enter your UID (enter your Index number if you have passed the exam before 2014) ,both of these will be on your marksheetSelect the Year of ExamUnder Doc type Select SOM/PC (for Statement of Marks/Pass Certificate respectively)Upload an Image of your document .Click on Save as Draft button on bottom right after completing each column so that you dont lose your progress.Step 11 : Finally after completing all the steps ,click on Make Payment.As of September 2019, CISCE charges INR 500 for each document 😨 Yeah ! its really costly, so make no room for errors 😓 .Step 12 : You can now go back to the page that I mentioned in Step 8 . There you will see Requests Being Processed :1 provided you have successfully completed all the above step. Finally you are DONE ! 😪😪MY ANSWER TO THE MAIN QUESTION ENDS HERE .SECTION 2 - SOME ADDITIONAL POINTS TO NOTE IN GENERAL TO TRACK THE PROGRESS.After completing the above steps there is nothing more you can do now apart from checking the progress from time to time.Here is how you can check your dispatch progress :Step 1 : Go to the Verification and Enquiry Page as in previous Step 8 or you can follow this direct link.Step 2 : Click on Requests Being Processed and you will see your request below. Click on View and finally click Dispatch details option in the bottom right.Now below are some important points to know ;1. CISCE generally takes 4 to 5 working days to complete the verification process. Then you receive an email stating your certificates are ready for dispatch. Below is the email sample2. After your receive that email , keep checking daily, it takes 3 to 4 more days for CISCE to update the tracking details you will see like in the image below. You can then track the dispatch from the India Post website using your tracking number.It may sometimes show incorrect tracking info 😨 . Don't panic its just a Speed Post glitch and sometimes they take a lot of time(even a week) to update tracking details, rest assured, your certificates are safe on its way.3. Make sure that you contact CISCE in case you dont receive your docs even a week after dispatch : 022-67226107 .SECTION 3 - READ FURTHER ONLY IF YOU WANT TO VERIFY YOUR MARKSHEETS TO APPLY FOR DGCA COMPUTER NUMBER.The verification certificates comes in a sealed envelope via Speed Post. Now I have heard multiple people say that you are not allowed to open the seal. Instead you have to click a picture of the envelope and upload that on Pariksha DGCA website and send the sealed envelope to DGCA along with other required documents for computer number document verification process.You can do that if you want but the way is highly risky. DGCA is well renowned to cancel Computer Number applications if they find a hint of error in your documents. God forbid if the same happens to you then the money you spent to get those verification documents will be in vain.Now trust me on this , I have verified this from multiple sources. I have asked people who already got their computer number, people from ground schools who personally take care of their students’ computer number applications and many more. All of them verified the below statement.You can open the sealed envelope and upload scanned images of the Verification Certificates on Pariksha DGCA website . I DID THE SAME AND GOT MY COMPUTER NUMBER.Another validity to the above statement is DGCA itself. DGCA , in their Flight Crew User Manual , clearly stated :In case the candidate personally collect the verification of education qualification certificate, he should send an attested copy of verification of education qualification certificate along with his application for allotment of computer number to Central Examination Organization, O/o DGCA, East Block –III, Level -III R K Puram, New Delhi –110066.Since we personally collect the Verification Certificates at our home we are bound to follow the above instruction from DGCA.Now if you have read until this point, then Thank You very much. I will conclude now. But before I do that, here are some final points.For DGCA Computer Number you need only Marksheet(SOM) verification. Pass Certificate verification is not required. There you go, I just save your 1000 bucks 😉 . Dont worry I have verified this too.Scan and upload images of all the pages that you receive in the envelope (including the first page which is a letter form CISCE)If you have submitted for SOMs verification for ISC and ICSE you will receive 3 pages, where page 1 is the letter and is common for both.While uploading, make sure to upload Pg 1+ ICSE Verification Certification in a pdf and do the same for ISC i.e. Pg. 1+ Verification Cert. of ISC in a pdf.If you are facing difficulty in compressing the pdf files below 100KB while keeping the quality somewhat readable, then here is hack. Use these websitesCompress PDF, Office and Image Files Online for Freehttps://online2pdf.com/reduce-pdf-file-sizeFirst put two images in a doc file and save it as a pdf file. Then upload and compress the pdf via website A. It will compress the pdf hugely with almost no reduction in quality.If its still above 100KB then use website B to re-compress the pdf you downloaded form website A. In website B you can set desired quality you want along with intensity of compression. So try each of those settings to get the desired file below 100KB with somewhat readable quality.Now I know you might be interested to see what a verification certificate looks like and I agree that I should have posted an image earlier in my answer , but trust me I didnt want to spoil both your FLOW and your MOOD.I know you might have scrolled below to see what it looks like 😂 . Yeah! I had the same feeling when I saw that earlier. CISCE charges a hefty INR 500 just for a signed photocopy of our own SOM. Even with the transit charges it wont cost them more than Rs 50 . Even I had high hopes that CISCE would send some fancy verification certificates cause they had already set high expectations by giving us fancy coloured marksheets when we passed out.Because of this I really envy my CBSE fellas who can just Click! Click! Click! and download their verification certificates for FREE 😞.There you go. I hope I have answered all your questions and even solved some problems you might come across in the future 😁Well thats pretty much it for now. Contact me @debangshusett on Instagram in case you have any further queries. Please Upvote if it helped you .Have a great day ! 🙂Footnotes[1] Sample of CISCE authorization document by debangshu sett.pdf

Although I graduated from Banasthali, my response is not specific to this University.I didn't (couldn't) go to the US for higher studies, but I was almost at the brink to. My cousin studied in US, and I have networked with many people who ended up in the US for higher studies, therefore, I believe I'm qualified to provide some insight.I wanted to do PhD from US, for which I appeared for GRE and TOEFL. I prepared almost 2 months for TOEFL and was able to score pretty well. I was short of cash, therefore didn't take any coaching for either test. I prepared for GRE for almost 6 months (4.5 months of collecting the course material and light preparation, 1 month of dedicated preparation and 15 days of rigorous preparation leading to the test). I was also stingy and didn't buy any books, instead downloaded tons of free study material from internet. I took simulator tests every fortnight and never scored well until towards the end, however my GRE score was quite admirable.I realized that I had spent more time in useless activities as compared to the more productive ones. Had I scheduled better and spent some money towards good coaching or study material (GRE Barrons, paid test simulators etc.), I could have scored much better and saved a lot of precious time. Most of the free study material over the internet is rubbish.Right from the beginning, start looking out for Schools/Universities that you'd want to apply for. Start networking with people from those universities. If you don't want to take chances, keep a few backup options of universities that are not top class, lest you'll end up wasting another year preparing. Taking exams multiple times will only affect your overall profile negatively. keep a chart/spreadsheet with all details related to those schools/universities (cut-off scores, cut-off dates, professors, on-going studies/research options, fees, scholarship options, location etc.) and keep updating it along the way.I can't emphasize enough on SOP and reference letters. Keep a list of people you can/will ask reference from and keep sending them reminders, along with your CV to refresh their memories. When I was in the phase, I visited each one of my referee personally, even if I had to make 2-day trip just for an hour-long encounter. I spoke to each one personally, refreshed their memories with incidents from my student life, told them what I was looking for from their reference and what I expected them to emphasise in their reference, etc. I even took samples of reference letters for them, just in case, although not required and sometimes, not even advisable. Spend tons of time on both if you want to get through. Don't go to professionals for writing either on your behalf - you'll falter for sure. For your SOP - pour your time, mind and heart into it and back every statement with relevant details. Draft, redraft, revise, ask for advice, revise and keep doing that until you have something you're 100% satisfied with. If you have gaps in education and/or low scores, justify them as much as you can.You'll need to have photocopies of all your transcripts, have them attested, preferably from your own college/University and have each package seal packed. This activity alone took a lot of time, money and coordination.If you have any work experience, mention it, even if it's a summer interneship. If you have overcome any adversity, mention it. If you're closely associated with any NGO or other social groups, mention it. If you've had significant achievements in sports, mention it. Anything significant that you're involved with apart from your course related studies, mention it. These little details will make your profile stand out. Although, avoid mentioning casual associations - "donated 5000 INR to 'XYZ' NGO", "Once played hockey for my college as a replacement to the permanent team member", etc. You get the gist.Message me if you need more advice. I'll try to help as much as possible.

YesThe.Whole.Bloody.Grapheme.System.Needs.A.Bloody.ReformIn Hindi too,“box” is baksa,we did not make a whole new alphabet for it.Why did the Romans do it,I ain’t got an explanation.Okay John Katt,I’m copying pasting your most famous answer here.the English spelling system can and should be reformed because it is flawed (half its lexicon is) and what is flawed is very costly and/or takes/wastes a lot more time/money, which takes a lot of time and effort, away from other more crucial subjects. Who pays? Children, parents, teachers, and society do. We all do. You do. To preserve the history of words? 250 years of insanity must stop. Oil lamps had their time. Paradigms have shifted in 250 years. A lingua franca must be better. Is it the spelling system that is rotten or the learners? The teachers? Hundreds of thousands of words in the English lexicon ARE badly spelled. It is not the learners’ fault or the teachers’ fault. It is the system’s faultS.Words hurt and in more ways than … one! Where is the /w/ sound in one? Why an “o” in “words? Hundreds of thousands of English words are misspelled like so in the lexicon! Is the history of words more important than the health of people?A UNIQUE, FAIR, WISE, and EFFICIENT REFORMLearning from research and past reforms and using new technology, this reform de-risks everything, maximizes the opportunity and minimizes ALL issues. First, current users will NOT need to learn a new spelling system because it will be phased-in for 12 years in schools, starting at age 6. (This is unlike many other spelling reforms. That is a game-changer.) Second, it uses a set of diaphonemes (the most popular phonemes of most English dialects) to prevent all polemics. (No one has ever thought about this before.) As a result, it allows for the adoption of an extremely robust, systematic, and phonemic system that will be the envy of all languages. It is a unique, fair, wise, and efficient proposal. MANY paradigms have shifted in 250 years. The English spelling system can and should be re-engineered. English will be finally a worthy lingua franca.MAIN SINE QUA NON CONDITIONS for a reformThat no current users be required to learn the new spellings. It will not be necessary.That the new system be introduced in whole to new students in level 1 of primary classes called cohort 1 (C1) and phased-in, one year at a time.That C1 students and all future cohorts be given bilingual, bicodal courses in the old system. They become a transitional cohort.That other (English 1.0) students get some instruction with the new system, but increasingly so for cohorts that are closer to C1 .That diaphonemes (average of phonemic variations of main dialects) be used. It is an algorithm. It cannot be fairer.That an extremely systematic and phonemic scheme with virtually no exceptions be used. No compromise.That local, dialectal spoken/speech be maintained. C1 will be bicodal.That computer technology be used to instantly transcode material. Writers will see their work published in two varieties or as desired by the customer using a free transcoding program.That no loss of jobs take place. Translators/interpreters will still be needed for the current population and C1.This is the short version. Please do read the full version below. It not only gives the reasons why this should happen, but explains how it should happen (and why this way) in detail. All reasons I know of to not do it are debunked. I have been studying this issue for 5 years. I have heard them all.Why and how?The “how” part offers credible solutions on how to reduce dramatically all of the incredible high costs and/or problems children. parents, and children must face and all of the arguments used by all the skeptics or vested parties to prevent a reform. ALL! For one thing, paradigms have shifted since Samuel Johnson (250 years ago) “dictated” how he thought we (kids and adults) should decode/read, spell/pronounce words. Since Johnson’ time and since some of these arguments were made, a lot has changed. Odd! For another, some reformists expected that current populations change how they spell words and learn how to read in a new way. This was a major error. This issue demanded a new approach that sought outside-of-the-box solutions. There is nothing more idiotic and insane to keep doing something that has failed over and over again and expect different outcomes. Times have changed. Lastly, English has become a lingua franca, spoken by 1.5 billion of people, in some ways or another. This is the short answer. LOL(I would like to recognize and thank Dana Smith and Roman Huczok for their excellent comments and suggestions, which helped make this answer better.)WHY?Consider that as the most used language in the world (spoken by billions of people), it has a spelling system that is an absolute embarrassment for a language and, a fortiori, for a lingua franca, a world language, a language that should be the epitome of all languages. It isn’t. It has hundreds of thousands of words misspelled in its lexicon (see below for evidence), which might explain why you must use a spell checker or can’t pronounce or could not decode words when you learned it, if you learned it, depending on your language (see the end for explanation). With the rapid use of computers and spell checkers, it is my contention that the issue is no more a spelling issue, as it is a decoding/reading and pronouncing issue. This does not take a way from the idea at all though because the spelling issue was never considered by many to be the major issue.Did you know that it takes 3 more years for the average learner to learn just a few thousands words whereas any Finnish or Spanish kid after Grade 1 can decode ANY word in their language’s lexicon in just a few months? (Maybe I am exaggerating a bit, but the differences are startling.) Think teaching the extra time is free? Sorry taxpayers! Think it is easy to learn? Kids labelled reading disabled thank you and so 1/2 of Britons who apparently cannot spell. Illiteracy rates are unusually high in Commonwealth countries (unless you throw lots of money at mitigating the problem like in Canada). But, we are told that it would be impossible to fix (Did they not say this for climate change or women equality,…), but many professors of linguistics like Dr. Yule and Dr. Betts now and Shaw, Roosevelt, Carnegie, Websters, Twain,… think that when there is a will there is a way. Are it tutoring agencies, publishes of English learning material, even teachers, psycholinguists who are claiming it cannot be done? The status quo is lucrative. Who is right? Here is the case.Exhibit A:This is how it could look like.Exhibit B:Now compare that with something that is familiar.Exhibit C:Exhibit D:Which is a mess to deal with? And which is an intelligent, engineered system?ANSWERd bExhibit E:10.1.1.92.1830.pdfBut, why it should be done and how could it be done?1. WHY it should be done?Since Finnish kids start school at age 7 and most English-speaking kids at age 5.5. Given that Finnish is a highly phonemic spelling system, it would allow Commonwealth countries to reduce educational budgets by removing the need for many teachers and many literacy teachers as well. This could be billions in the US. Alternatively, countries could replace these years by the teaching of more crucial matters and include more subject areas in the curriculum. Ethics 101? Financial literacy 102? Programming 103?Billions of foreign learners will finally be able to pronounce words as they are pronounced.There will be less of a chance for Chinese to dethrone English as a lingua franca if English were easier to learn.A country with a better educated population with higher literacy levels might have lower crime rates, but higher employment.More happier children will want to read.Some linguists claim that it is not really worth it. But, their jobs depends largely on this mess (especially psycholinguists). Tutors/tutoring agencies depend on the mess too. Many benefit from the chaos. They get grant money to study our kids who become their little rats. Are they really disabled or is it the system that is? Which is it?Exhibit F:(http://www.elemedu.upatras.gr/en...)So, is it worth it when most kids in English countries can decode words at a 35% level and most others do TWICE as well? This study was done with normal kids. This was a major study too. Are English-speaking kids inherently dumber than all the other kids? Are English-speaking teachers inherently more incompetent than all others? Or is it that the spelling system is … inherently dumber, disabled, disabling,… that if it were a car, it would be recalled in a second? You bet.Exhibit G:If we use Masha Bell’s research on just 7000 words and extrapolate this to the whole English lexicon, it is safe to say that there are hundreds of thousands of words that are “misspelled”. /ə/ AKA a schwa is one of the most frequent phonemes/sounds in English and it can be spelled 13 ways. How do you expect people to learn this? Memorize the pronunciation or the spelling of 1 million words? Most polysyllabic words (mostly not part of the 7000 words) have at least one schwa and often many.Exhibit H:Here is that diagram again.It shows that there are 13 ways of spelling ONE phoneme (the schwa), 12 ways to spell the /ei/ sound or 11 ways the /ɛ/ sound. Hey! I see a pattern! THAT is easy to remember! (Find the list of spellings in the addendum.) Hundred of thousands of misspelled words! NOT! How insane is that? No wonder the native speakers cannot spell/decode words and foreign learners cannot pronounce words (and spell them, if they do not speak a European language). As to teachers, they do the best they can with a messy tool. That it costs a lot of money for taxpayers and parents does not seem to be an issue, but many people don’t know how expensive it is.You want more evidence?Exhibit I:http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltex...(This booklet focuses on the reading literacy test scores of students in the grade levels where most 9- and 14-year-olds were to te found in 32 national systems of education. Data were collected from 9,073 schools, 10,518 teachers, and 210,059 students. In 1990-1991 thirty-two school systems were involved in the LEA Reading Literacy Study. Participating in the study were: Belgium (French) Netherlands Greece New Zealand Spain s Sweden Nigeria , Norvay Switzerland Thailand Demnark Iceland Philippines Trinidad & Tobago Finland Indonesia Portugal United States Ireland Singapore Venezuela)There is more. From Wikipedia. Exhibit J:“Alphabetic writing systems vary significantly in the depth of their orthography. Englishand French are considered deep orthographies in comparison to Spanish and Italian which are shallow orthographies. A deep orthography like English has letters or letter combinations that do not reliably map to specific phonemes/sound units, and so are ambiguous in terms of the sounds that they represent whereas a transparent or shallow orthography has symbols that (more) uniquely map to sounds, ideally in a one-to-one correspondence or at least with limited or clearly signified (as with accent marks or other distinguishing features) variation. Literacy studies have shown that even for children without reading difficulties like dyslexia, a more transparent orthography is learned more quickly and more easily; this is true across language systems (syllabic, alphabetic, and logographic), and between shallow and deep alphabetic languages. [20] WikipediaThis person’s explains it well:Exhibit K:From The children of the code website.Exhibit LSorry, Chomsky: English spelling is hardly “close to optimal”I rest my case.2) How?Many languages have had reforms (check it out) and many were successful. The better ones did not expect current learners to learn the new system. Moreover, today, we have computers, smart phones, AI,… the paradigm has shifted. Are the naysayers living in the Dark Ages? Why are they so reticent? No one who loves to read this will be bothered. Why would they want to subject kids to mental torture because the MAJORITY of kids struggle, the MAJORITY of citizens struggle, the MAJORITY of foreigners struggle. While the naysayers love exceptions, the evidence is there. No matter how you look at it, it is a mess. (This neurological research might explain why some people are reluctant. It is not so much the people as it is how some brain works! To be sure, people whose identity is shaped because they know English and can earn a living might have an even stronger reaction, but I will prove that there is nothing to be feared about. Change can be a win-win proposition if done with respect and intelligence.)But, how could we do it? There have been a few attempts to try to reform the English spelling system. The most serious one came to an abrupt end 100 years ago. President Roosevelt had initiated. His friend, Carnegie, who had been delegated the task of looking into it, believed that we should not force people to spell and read differently as his board had decided. He preferred a more informal and timid reform where people could decide to adopt the changes or not. (Simplified Spelling Board - Wikipedia) Purists, vested interest groups (publishers), and political games did the rest. (German and French reforms of recent times have suffered similar fates. By trying to appeal to the general population, by making minimal changes, they opened themselves to criticisms for being superfluous or a lot of trouble for nothing.) The main issue, however, is the idea of forcing people to adopt the changes or hoping that people will do. All of this would make a holder of an MBA laugh as both approaches are ineffective. In the case of English, there might be a cultural aspect to this as well. The British culture is know for their ability to manage adversity by keeping a stiff upper lip and avoiding reality by going to bars, as this question demonstrated: What are some dark sides of the UK? Not sure if having to learn to spell and read such a complex system is one of the reasons for these types of behaviours, but it might make them less interested in changing matters.They are proud of their culture and their language, like most people are. That is to be admired, of course. But, this is not about culture. It is not about language per se. It is about a spelling system. Times have changed. Times are changing. There is Quora and we can discuss things. Today, we also know more about management of changes. People are texting now. Computers were introduced 30 years ago and everyone seems to have a smartphone in their hands now. One billion Chinese are soon to be a force to be reckoned with. Which international language are they going to speak? Chinese? Many paradigms have shifted. Not sure what is going to be the tipping point. But, things have evolved.One of the ideas (which is closer to Carnegie's thinking) is that we should NOT try to “force” people who know the current system to learn the new one. However, we have pushed that idea to its extreme. It is our contention that no one, unless they wanted to, should learn to spell using the new system unless they desire it. It is our contention that the key to making a reform work should be to introduce it methodically and slowly in schools first and only in schools. That does not mean that we would introduce bits of the new spelling system to all grades. It will be ALL of the new spelling system starting with the Grade 1 kids, as a wave. Of course, this plan would need to be approved by the government and the people. There will be a congress next year during which a group of linguists and professors at the English Spelling Society will decide which is the system(s) that they recommend. I believe we should use a system that is based on a general dialect that has some, but not all the features of any of the dialects. I am talking about the vowel diaphonemes found on this page. I am including a reformatted sample to give an idea. The multiple dialects that the original chart has have been removed because the idea is that the diaphonemes will be used as the pronunciation guide to be used with whatever spelling system will be chosen. So, in Iezy Ignglish, in all Commonwealth countries “trap” words will now be pronounced with the /ae/ and spelled with an “a” as “trap” and “bath”/”father” words (if the /a:/ is used) will not be spelled baeth/faether (faedher)), and so on and so forth. Btw, this is one diaphoneme that would require an agreement on as it has 2 possible phonemic representations. All others are straightforward. The match with the new spelling system (whatever it is) will be 1:1.Beyond that, it is our view that a reform should take place in all schools once teachers have been trained. It should be starting with a group that has not learned to read and write: 6 year old kids. The rest of the school children would be taught the old system. It might be wise to start teaching these children bits of the new system. Again, the government will look at the recommendations and decide what they feel is best. The next year, the second cohort of new grade 1 kids would start school learning the new system while the older Grade 1 would move into Grade 2, continuing to learn to read and write using the new system. Tablets will be given/lend to all students (school and home) to access information from the internet or other sources, except that this information would be instantly transcoded when they need it, like it happens with Google translate. I think that by the time this happens, most tablets will be very inexpensive for schools so that all students will have one. (Dana Smith felt free tablets should be given to needy families, but I think these should be loaned like textbooks are/were.) They will be like those textbooks that were given to us at the beginning of the year. Btw, transcoding is much faster and more accurate than translating. Eventually, after a few years, some of these cohorts will be taught the basics of English 2.0: how to read street signs, store signs,… They would not learn how to spell using English 1.0, but they will learn to decode a basic set of words and, especially towards the end of their schooling, how to read English 1.0 words of their trade. There might be a need for them to have a slightly different accent depending on how standardized English 2.0 will be, which might depend on which countries decide to participate in the reform. This reform will take 12 years to works its way out, but it will take years to make it occur. Convincing the population will take years and then politicians more years. But, if and when it is approved, the 12 years will give even more time for society to get ready. Free transcoders (programs that can transcode between English 1.0 and English 2.0) will be available for all. This will be very simple to do. In fact, some reformists have made some of them. When these cohorts exit the school system, they will try to find work like all students or they will go to university. Books and manuals should be available in both codes. This should not be so hard for publishing companies and digital copies of these should available for download into tablets. We would hope that by that time students’ books would all be the digital type. Again, these are recommendations.Will a reform be perfect? Is anything perfect? Is the English spelling system now perfect? Why are those lovers of perfection in love with imperfection? There are thousands of imperfections now and they are fine with those? Be coherent! The system will no doubt be much easier to learn and to teach. That is self-evident, as demonstrated earlier. Something is simpler to learn than something that is complex.Will some dialects need to re-align some of the pronunciation of a few words? Probably unless they want to develop their own English 2.0 or unless their kids can be bilingual in both Singapore English which pronounces some words that have a short /a/ as /E/ and the new English 2.0 (an international version). I believe kids have that capacity. Up to them to pronounce it the way they want. We would suggest they teach in school the right way and enforce the change in the media. When there is 250 years of laissez-faire, it is necessary to take extraordinary measures, but it will be up to Singapore and other dialects to align themselves with the diaphonemic spelling that is as impartial as one can make it. Accents will be preserved in many instances though, but they will less … pronounced in some cases. But, bad should not be spelled “bed”. Multiple spellings of words could be allowed, but whenever it is feasible. IN some sense, a re-alignment will nt be bad for those “rogue” dialectal words and speakers. It will allow to be understood by more people in the Commonwealth. Is that bed? I mean “bad?Let me address the most common objections that are often used to prevent any change.1. There are too many accents (AKA dialectal variations in pronunciation).Dialectal accents are started to be “learned” or “perceived” by the age of 2, BEFORE children can link phonemes, allophones, with any spelling, phonemic or not. Here is the research.We know that children (their brain, really) have the capacity to learn many languages, many accents. In Italy, for instance, it is common to hear people know a dialect (usually oral) and speak/read/write the standard Italian as well. We suggest that the only reasonable way to deal with this issue is to make all Commonwealth children start to learn another standard dialect by Grade 1 which will —finally— be the lingua franca that all people around the world have long been awaiting for. (Thanks Roman Huczok for reminding me that keeping a dialect and learning a standard is very doable.)To avoid political issues and help make English a true lingua franca, it would be wise to use the diaphonemes used on the International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects - Wikipedia or some other agreed form. If some populations of certain countries or region were not interested in this new standard, they would have the option of staying with the current system or reform their dialect as they please.This would not be the Armageddon, the end of English as we know it, an incredible loss of culture,… This is about spelling, not language.The internet, public education for all, social media,... are helping standardizing many accents and, if it were to be reformed in this manner, it will be much easier.2. I do not want to learn a new system.You won't have to. I repeat … you will not have to. That is our pledge. I do not want to either. This reform is not for me, you, but for the next generation.The change will occur in schools, starting with as many Grade 1 classes as it is possible. Opting out will be possible. In year 2, another group of Grade 1 will start to learn the new system. The first group will go in Grade 2 and will keep learning the new system (or rather learn using the new system since they will have it mastered decoding and spelling already).3. There will be a need for some people to learn the new system.The 20 to 40 will need to be familiar with the new system, but free programs will be able to transcode from the current system to the other and vice versa, seamlessly and fast. Transcoding is much faster than translating. It is also much more accurate.The cohort that will go into the labour force after 12 to 16 years will speak the same language. Speech recognition software and transcoding programs will do the rest.4. Street signs and vendor signs will need to be respelled/respelt.No. The new spellers will be able to decipher the old system.5. ALL documents will need to be reprinted.No. Digital documents will be transcodable. It is much easier to do so.Should a citizen be interested or be in need to read printed documents that are not in a digital format, I am sure we can figure out ways to efficiently recode these (text-to-speech recognition software to deal with that issue) or have someone read the text to him or her or transcode it.6. Will translators lose their job?No. A good segment of the population will still function in the current system.No. The new spellers will need translation as much as the older generation.There will be a need for some transcoding too.7. Will teachers lose their job?If a Grade 1 teacher were incapable or unwilling to teach the new system, they could be given the task to teach those children who are opting out or be asked to teach the old system (as a second language) or teach older grades. Substantial accommodations should be given to older teachers wanting to plan (prepare material) and/or learn the new code.There will be a 4 or 5 year preparatory period to start the transition (Year 1/Grade 1) which should give people plenty of time to shift, should they want to.Unions will be consulted and a system will be put in place to facilitate the transition for allRetirement by attrition would be one of the ways used to replace teachers.Grade 1 teachers are often able to teach other grades.New students will need a few teachers to teach the old system as a second-language mode.8. The language will lose the morphological links between words that will be lost or reduced with a new more phonemic system.Everyone knows the link between language and linguistics or photography and photographer, for instance. These pairs of words resemble each other, but the link is not automatic in the first pair. A more phonemic system will sometimes improve the semantic relation and sometimes obscure it. At the end of the day, some of the words that are linked by how they look, require the learner to remember the pronunciation of the words since they might not be pronounced as they are written and, obviously, their spelling: photographic, but photography: (/fəˈtɒɡ.rə.fi/ VS /ˌfəʊ.təˈɡræf.ɪk/. Which is better? In a reform spelling, these words would be spelled something like this in Iezy Inglgish: fetogrefy VS fotegrafic. Notice that in both, the stressed syllable is the one that does not have the “e” or schwa. Huge advantage for foreign learners where now no one knows where the word stress is put. Is there anyone who canNOT link the two words semantically? A newer system will improve the link between words that are spoken and words that are written/decoded/read. Learning should be faster as a result. The current system obscures the link between words that are spoken (and heard) and words that are written/decoded.Furthermore, yes, there are words that look like they are related and the link will be obscured, but if spelling and misspellings are so important aren’t they a lot of false-positives that a respelling would clarify? Is ready about reading? Arch and archive? Apathy is about taken a path? Ballet is a small ball? Country is about counting? Breakfast is the action of breaking fast? Colonel is a special colon? Lead (the metal) is about leading? Bus and business? Deteriorate and deter are related? (They are not.) Cancel is about cans and cells? Gig (the performance) and gigantic are related ? Have and haven are related? Ache and achieved? Reinvent and rein (vent)? All and allow? Inventory and invent are linked? Reached and ache? Resent is about sent/sending? Is a beldam a belle dame (It is an ugly woman)? Is noisome about noise (It is not!) Is nowhere about now and here? How many more do I need to prove the point that there are a lot of false positives currently?There are words in the current system that appear to be linked, but aren’t. No one seems to be confused. Invest is about a vest that’s in a coat? Numb and numbers are related? Legal is about leg? Assertive about ass? Acting and actual are related? Deli and deliver? Heaven and heavy? Man and many? Add and address? Earl and early? Pet and petty? How about bigot? Is Nonplussed about being not plus (It means confused!)? Is Disabuse about abuse (it is not!)? Is specious about species or special? Crudités are crude? Terrific and terrible mean the complete opposite. How about restive and restful? How about condone and condemn? Disinterested does not mean not being interested! Is humility and humiliation connected semantically? NOPE! Is sublime less than good like subway, substitute, subtract? Prodigy and prodigal are not related? Awesome and aweful are opposite. Is being “broke” about being broken? Dulcet is about being sweet, not dull. Is ribald about badness? It doesn’t! There are lots of false positives in that sense in the lexicon too.9. Is it worth it?Suppose we make English as regular as Finnish. Now consider, Finnish kids start school at age 7. Most English-speaking kids start at school at age 5.5. How much does it cost to teach all of those kids for an extra 1.5 years. Teachers are expensive. Daycare? Less so. Imagine the possibilities. Also, there is quite a bit of data that indicates that maybe kids do not need to go to go to school at age 5.5. Again, daycare or universal childcare could make the life of millions, dare I say billions of learners, that much better. THAT is not worth it? What is?Illiteracy rates in the 30% levels in most Commonwealth countries will drop with a simpler system.A simpler system will be MUCH cheaper to teach (fewer specialist teachers will be needed).Learning will happen faster. As students HEAR a new word, they will be able to link it to its ONE possible spelling and when they read a new word, they will be able to link it to a word that they heard. The brain connections will be reinforced more efficiently. Lets take a word that you have never seen printed before: “tuleafashouhe”? Are you sure of it pronunciation? Where is that word stress? And then, a few weeks later, you hear on TV “tlayfaychor”? Would you be able to connect the 2? Most likely not, but if it had been spelled as it is pronounced, then the connections would have been made, with more certainty. It is self-evident that more coherence between systems would make learning faster and easier.Fewer kids will be pulled out and shamed as reading disabled.Less crime as more people will be able to read and write. (Robots will do the menial work that illiterate people sometimes must do).Happier labour force.Better educated/literate labour force.Better economy.More people around the world should be able to learn an easier system.Easier travelling and understanding between people.More people will be able to read books written in the new code. Higher profits for English-speakers.10. Which industry will lose?Tutoring agencies and tutors could lose out. Still, we could make the first generation that will learn the new code, bicodal. If this is so, they will surely need help to learn the old code, just like pasts generatiosn did.We need to make this a win-win situation. Anyone displaced will be given a choice of work that is related to what they were doing beforeTeachers (attrition and re-assignment will need to be addressed), but those who cannot cope will be re-assigned.Publishing houses will benefit. Some of the old material will need to be digitized, but a lot has been (Gutenberg project, Google,…)Psychologists who assess students’ reading and writing abilities/intelligence will lose out, but I suspect that this is a small number, seeing how many of these evaluations took place in my 25 years of teaching.11. What do these new spelling systems look like?Some are using most of the spelling rules that exist now. They are just regularizing many of the patterns. (Masha Bell has one system.)A reform would not mean spelling using a phonetic system like IPA. There is no cursive writing (although this could be created I suppose). Cursive writing is faster than printing words, but aren’t more and more people going to use technology to avoid writing all together? Even in rare instances where people are asked to cursive write, a recorder with speech recognition software could do the work of transcribing much more efficiently than any one could, even with short-hand.Other systems attempt to maximize the opportunity as taking a second shot at this will prove unlikely. Iezy Ignglish is such a system. It systematizes the easiest pattern of English: the vowel+e pattern found in many words (piece, clue, foe, reggae,…) and it echoes the long vowel+Consonant+e pattern found in a lot more words, which is more contrived than the first pattern and which makes decoding a much harder tasks than it should (late, cute, core, mite, mere). The simpler pattern would do away with the cumbersome doubling of the consonant rule to change the vowel value: pat/patting, mat/matting VS mate/mating/.Others can be found on the English spelling society website.12. Will communication between the ones who know the new system and the ones that don’t be affected?The language/speech/conversations will be the same.The only communication mode that will be affected is the written mode, but is there anyone who thinks that most people will not have smart phones or tablets or computers to allow this?The internet will need transcoding work, but programs can easily be created I am told by programmers. These programs will be able to transcode tons of material and will do it faster that any translation program (and much better).13. There will be many homophones/heterographs. Will they not make communication harder? (Thanks to Tomas Murphy for that one.)You/ewe, read/reed, ad/add,…No one when speaking and listening is confused. There are very few instances where this is a problem in real life. Many cannot be confused as many are not even the same type of words: check (verb)/cheque (noun), ad/add, it’s/its, their/there/they’re,… Let’s respell them. tchèc, ad, its, dhèr: I went to cash the tchèc. I tchèc the tchèc.Homonyms: bark (dog) and bark (tree). Many words have multiple meaning and one spelling. Is there anyone who is confused.The great majority of these words are disambiguated by the types of words they are. You is a pronoun and ewe is a noun. Read is a verb and reed is a noun. Ad is a noun and add is a verb. The linguistic context helps clarify matters already.The great majority of these words are disambiguated by the context.Hundreds of thousands of misspelling are okay, but 500 homophones will cause issues?There are just 500 homophones and there is close to 1/2 a million words misspelled. We cannot change the spelling of words because 500 words (which upon analysis would not cause comprehension issues if they were respelled.14. Accents will vanish?For the last 250 years (and more) they have NOT vanished even with an extremely POOR system representing them.15. Language changesThe printing press, spell checking, public schooling,.. have cemented the spelling of words for centuries now and will. If one were to re-adjust spelling to be more phonemic/regular, spell checking and printing will operate in the same manner, cementing the new spelling of words. I doubt that vowel shifts will occur again.With a more phonemic system, there will be fewer chances of deviations. Deviations occurred mainly because few people were schooled, could write, could read in the past. The system will be much more stable.16. The current spelling helps me.If you are French, Spanish, Italian (any Romance language), about 50% of words will be spelled more or less like they are in these languages and reading will be easy for these words, obviously. However, the spelling will interfere with the pronunciation of these words. Everybody knows how these speakers have a real tough time pronouncing English words. Why? Because they are not pronounced like they are in these languages. Why? Because there is very little guidance in the spelling to indicate how these words are pronounced. Again, there are hundreds of thousands of words whose pronunciation needs to be memorized.If you are Greek, there are only 6% of the time where spelling will be easier for you, Pronunciation again is going to be a huge problem for hundreds of thousands of words as it with everyone.People who speaks Germanic languages are being helped with the spelling 1/4 of the times. Unless they know a Romance language, they will struggle with the pronunciation of those French words and others. The pronunciation of those Germanic-based words will be easier. They are usually shorter and do not contain the invisible “schwa” that one needs to know about for those bigger Latin/French words.But, what about those people who don;t speak any of these languages? Are Asian-speakers persona non grata? How selfish is it for European-speakers to stick it to the Asians, Arabic, African-speakers? Will they forgive you or will they ask you to learn Chinese or Arabic? What goes around, comes around. Latin used to be the lingua franca of the world and how many people speak Latin now.ADDENDUM:The schwa: about, children, pencil, renovate, supply, syringe, luscious, mission, blood, does, cousin, thorough, and especially. (Even “one” or o_e could be included as it is pronounced “wun”.) So, even 14! (I am including stressed syllables/words as schwas like in does, which some phoneticians feel are very different than the “a” in “about”. This linguistics university course 115 (Pennsylvania) seems to indicate I am right: Phonetic symbols and this linguist in speech makes a case for the schwa being just a reduced phoneme of the /ʌ/)./ei/: great, raid, grey, gray, ballet, mate, table, caffe, matine, reggae, vein, vain/ɛ/: bear, care, aerial, their, there, questionnaire, mayor, bury, any, friend, leopard/i:/: be, been, bean, key, mere, elite, people, ski, debris, quayNOTE:Differences in English acquisitionDifferences in English acquisition depends on the language you learned, you know. If you are a person who speaks a Germanic language, it will be easy for you to speak, read/read out loud, and understand English, day to day English. If you speak a Romance language like French, Italian, Spanish,… it will be relatively easy for you to read/decode/understand written English (especially if it is academic or legal), but it is the speaking and the listening parts that will be challenging, especially if it is a day to day task. English is a mix of both these families, but easier words are related to Germanic languages like Dutch, Danish,… , but more difficult words are usually French, Latin-based Italian, Spanish, … Of course, if you are a speaker of Chinese, of a language that is not related to English in any way, then it is going to be an even greater challenge, as even phonemes and of course alphabetic letters will be completely new to you.Read John Katt's answer to What are your most controversial or unpopular opinions?My blog Njú Ingliş has this article and it’s a good new grapheme system.Here are all the letters we’d use.The original letter is followed by the one with a diacritica=/ə/ againá=/aː/ fatherà=/ʌ/cutå=/ɒ/bottleæ=/æ/batb=/b/butterc=/t͡ʃ/chopperd=/d/dogð=/ð/thise=/ɛ/beté=/eɪ/Bravef=/f/phoneg=/g/godĝ=/d͡ʒ/gelh=/h/halli=/ɪ/bití=/iː/beetj=/j/youk=/k/cutl=/l/lochm=/m/mann=/n/noo=/ɔ/boyó=/oʊ/ohp=/p/Potter*q=/q/Qatarr=/ɹ/rivers=/s/saltş=/ʃ/sheltert=/t/tallþ=/θ/thornu=/ʊ/ruthlessú=/u/bootv=/v/valvew=/w/will*x=/x/loch(Scottish English)*y=/y/few(only in some accents)z=/z/zedž=/ʒ/vision*Q,Y and X are to be used only for transliterating other scripts.Só,Ái ges it wiɫ ték às sàm táim tú get júzd tú ðis þing,bàt its fòr ár ón gud!I’m also making a Greek grapheme system which will look sexier.Áim olsó méking a Grík grafím sistam wic wil luk seksiar.