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WARNING. This Answer contains extremely graphic pictures for historical purposes. I suggest reading this answer only if you have a strong stomach.The Holocaust, the Rape of Berlin and The Babi Yar Massacre.These three atrocities, towering and notorious, are first in mind when talking about Eastern front barbarity. Yet, lurking in the shadows of World War Two there was another crime. A crime so horrid that nearly 3.3 million victims perished as a result. This crime, as it became known was the mistreatment of Soviet POWs. And this is their story.Photo: Starved Soviet POWs look sadly at an American camera after their liberation .The POWS conditions before arriving to the camps:The dreaded experience of Soviet POWs began once they fell into Nazi hands, or even before that. After battles, German Soldiers went around executing groups of stranded Soviet soldiers and those who were sick or wounded[1]. Sometimes, civilians as old as 16 were killed along with Soldiers like bandits. In fact, it became such a common practice that “Many Germans” wrote Pioneer Lieutenant Paul Stresemann “had closed their sights towards to such sights (of execution of Soviet Pows).”[2]Those who survived a quick death snaked their way towards German POW camps in large columns taking weeks, sometimes months to arrive. Their ‘guards’, bombarded by propaganda depicting Russians as “Mongolic, parasitic savages”, tormented and killed prisoners in their thousands. In one example; “So many (POWS) were shot around the vicinity of Vyazma, that the commander of the rear area was uneasy about its impact on propaganda.” [3].Survivors devoured everything by the side of the road including leaves, grass, worms and even dirt whenever they halted their advance. After breaks, those who couldn't move were: “finished off by soldiers wielding submachine guns. A guard would kick a fallen prisoner and If he could not get up in time, fired his gun.” A prisoner stated. “I watched with horror, as they reduced healthy people to a state of complete helplessness and death [4]”.Rail transportation, although available, was nothing more than rolling concentration camps. Their unsanitary and suffocating conditions lead to some Journeys having 70 percent fatalities rate [5], and “When the trains reached their destination, hundreds or even thousands of frozen corpses would tumble from the open door.”[6] Yet the 16th German army, fearing “Sub-Human” blood would contaminant the freight carts, eventually instructed its formations to avoid using trains altogether when transporting Russian POWS. A prisoners on a train to Stalag 304 recalled his experiences:The experience in the wagons can hardly be described in words. Wounds bled and turned everything black. Men died in each wagon. They died of blood loss, tetanus, blood poisoning, or hunger, thirst and suffocation as well as other deprivations. This inhumane ordeal lasted for ten days. The journey came to an end. At noon they unloaded the men. The dead were thrown out onto the platform. [7]Photo: Soviet Pows being transported in freight carts, September 1941. Most prisoners by now are wearing a mix of the M35 summer uniform with civilian clothing. Most of these men would perish on the way to the camps and even fewer, if any would survive camp conditions.The Prisoners arrival in the Camps and there dreaded experience:The Germans quickly organised the exhausted and half-starved prisoners into three camps: Dulags (transit camps), Stalags (enlisted/NCO camps) and Oflags (officer camps). However in practrice “all three types of camps were often nothing more than an open field surrounded by bared wire”[8]. Shelter, excluding crude mud huts, where often non-existent. At Stalag 352 near Minsk, 140 000 prisoners and civilians were stuck inside a camp designed for only 30 000 people maximum. They were packed liked sardines and had to defacate where they stood. There conditions got so unberalibe that prisoners wrote “submitted pensions asking to be shot”[9] .As for food, well- there was none. Albert Speer clearly instructed German generals that, “we are not bound by any international obligations to feed Bolshevik prisoners.”[10] The Starvation rations introduced were so small that even German watch dogs received 50 times the rations of a single Soviet POW until November 1941.[11]. To stay sane, prisoners madly dug underground to obtain roots and worms to eat, some dying of exhaustion while doing so.“Up to 500 men died each day. Recalled one POW. “The dead were thrown in mass graves, one on top of the other. Misery, cold weather, hunger, disease, death. That was Camp 304 (Stalag IV-B at Muhlburg).” [12]“Russian POWs, after having eaten everything possible” Hermann Goering happily wrote “including the soles of their boots, have begun to eat each other.”[13] With the last strand of grass consumed and the final worm devoured, prisoners unwillingly practiced Cannibalism to stay alive. A Soviet survivor remembered: “At night they would cut bits of flesh from the dead bodies, and then secretly try to boil it or fry it and eat it [14]”. Soviet POWs avoided eating Skin or guts because rotten pus grew from those areas. Small blunt rocks were used to rip through flesh allowing POWs to consume muscles and other organs, sometimes even bladders.Fresh non-rotten meat was a luxury and “At Stalag 306, German guards reported that POWS ate the bodies of their comrades who had been shot, sometimes before the victims had died.”[15]. Everywhere bodies laid gnawed on and missing noses, fingers and in some instances- everything from bellow the waist.Photo: A devoured Soviet POW. The Nazi Propaganda machine explained Soviet Cannibalism as a result of “Mongolic culture” rather than Nazi barbaric treatment.Forced labour, mass executions and the Liberation of POW camps.Conscription of prisoners for the Homefront began on October 13th 1941 when German manpower was at its all time lowest. However for many, it was too late. The Germans found that most POWS were ether dead or unable to move, with only 200 000 physically ‘fit’. However even then, the Germans conscripted a force nearly around 2–3 millions POWs.The Red Cross offered to deliver medicines and equipment in the winter of 1941 to help those who could work, but Hitler personally rejected the plan and between September 21 and 28 1941 ordered Police Battalion 306 to shoot over 6,000 sick prisoners at Stalag 359B so that future labour POWS had enough food to stabilise themselves.The food for conscripted POWS improved marginally in the year 1942 and instead of it being simple starvation rations and human flesh, it was made from:“watery soup with pieces of rotten meat, a diet that was literally decimating us. It was the flesh of dead horses lying alongside the roads since the German air strikes in the first week of July that was now to become our staple. The horses, their swollen bellies and open wounds full of white maggots and other parasitic worms, were collected by prisoners on adjacent roads.”[16]Later in 1943–1944, groups of Russian officers, wearing German uniforms, went around camps trying to convince POWs to fight against there own country. These traitors became known as Vlastoviches within the POW camps, named after their leader Lt. Vlastov. They went around giving speeches about how Stalin did not recognize prisoners of war, and considered them to be betrayers of the Motherland and if the Soviet leader won the war, he would send them to the Urals and Siberia. However as one POW called Troitskii recalled “[we] drolly noted that even though this later proved to be true, no one stepped forwards to join (them)”. [17]By 1944–1945, most camps were liberated by allied troops. Those who survived the war and returned to Russia had to go through NKVD special camps for checking and filtering returning prisoners. According to historian Viktor Zemskov, about 1.5 million former prisoners passed through the filtration process. Of them, about 245,000 were repressed.Conclusion.The suffering of Soviet POWS in World War Two has no mach. Of the 5.7 million Soviet POWs captured by the Germans, sixty percent, or 3.3 million of them, died in captivity. In stark contrast, only four percent of Western POWs died in Nazi hands. Even in the dreaded Japanese camps, it was twenty-seven percent death rates.For Germans captured by Russians, there death toll was only around 16 percent. And if you want to see an answer I wrote about German POWS in Soviet Russia: here is the link. And for the bastards who killed all these people, most of them survived the war and with a chest full of medals in west Germany and some even wrote memoirs.Photo: Liberated Soviet POWs lifting up an American liberator. Most of these men would've been captured later in the war, most likely in 1942–1943.Footnotes and sources:[1] Knowing Quora, there are going to be one or two idiots crying about how this didn't happen and that Nazi troops would never shot lost soldiers on sight. So here is the book I got it from: ‘Cambridge History of World War Two V.1 Page 676’[2] Quote from: ‘War without Garlands’, by Robert J. Kershaw P.306[3] ‘War without Garlands’, by Robert J. Kershaw P.308–309.[4] Quote from the online article: ‘Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II’[5] ‘Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East’ P.167[6] ‘Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin’ P.176[7] Quote from the article ‘Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II’[8] ‘Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin’ P.176[9] ‘Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin’ P.176[10] From the PHD: “The Accessibility of Atrocity: A Case Study of Responsibility during the Holocaust” by Nate Christiansen, Western Washington University.[11] ‘War without Garlands’, by Robert J. Kershaw P.309.[12] Quote from “HITLER’S FORGOTTEN GENOCIDES: THE FATE OF SOVIET POWS”, from Thomas Earl Porter PHD from North Carolina state university.[13] Quote from the article: Captives of Hell: The Treatment of Soviet Prisoners of War Captured by the Nazi Army 1941-1942 by Crystal Rayle.[14] From a interview with a Soviet POW which can be found on youtube under the title: “German troops feeding scrapes to Soviet prisoners”[15] ‘Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin’ P.176[16] Quote from “HITLER’S FORGOTTEN GENOCIDES: THE FATE OF SOVIET POWS”, from Thomas Earl Porter PHD from North Carolina state university.[17] Quote from “HITLER’S FORGOTTEN GENOCIDES: THE FATE OF SOVIET POWS”, from Thomas Earl Porter PHD from North Carolina state university.

1.This meme is infinite times hilarious for me.2. I decided to buy this, but realised later it was for kids, so took screenshot to buy it later.:p3. I use it too4. Finally got nude lipstick of choice.5. Didi ka kya kahna6. Singapore adventure.7. I liked the gesture of the boyfriend of my best friend in college, so took screenshot8.Must needed mnemonics for medico.9. Dream pose.10. I will not let it happen with me.11. Satisfying results.12 Shivshakti. Eternal love.13. Similar condition occurs sometimes when mommy scolds me.14 .See the face of Akshay Kumar.15. Such pictures give me real happiness.:p16.Tried to write a quote seeing emotional injuries of some people.17. Earrings.18. Finally got perfect example to explain Tension test.Medico memes again19Who made this page?20. Mesmerizing picture of Radhakrishna.21. Use the energy.22. Don't dare to ask for comfort.23.Anger for bridge course.24.Creativity level.25.Dark truth.26. Our college.27. Why does this happen with me?28. This will not happen in this world cup.29. So true.30. Quite painful situation.From now, noone will ever confuse between valgum and varum.Ps- credit is given to people in the screenshots itself.Note: These images are just for fun. No offence to anyone.

Here’s a list of resources from Wikipedia.Some people listed are likely still living. The problem is to see if any of these living people live in your area and be willing to be interviewed or are willing to be interviewed via the internet, face-time, or skype.You might consider checking out an American History professor who specializes in the Cold War through your local community college or universityGood Luck!(Listed chronologically)Thirteen Days, Robert F. Kennedy's (died in 1968) account of the crisis, released in 1969; It became the basis for numerous films and documentaries.[123]Topaz, 1969 film by Alfred Hitchcock based on the 1967 novel by Leon Uris, set during the run-up to the crisisThe Missiles of October, 1974 TV docudrama about the crisisThe World Next Door, 1990 novel by Brad Ferguson, set in this periodQuantum Leap, 1991 TV Show, (Season 3 Episode, Nuclear Family – October 26, 1962), Sam must deal with the panic associated with the Cuban Missile Crisis as a Florida fallout shelter salesman, as well as prevent a man from being killed during a practice raid a few days after his arrival.The short film Symposium on Intelligence and the Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 is available for free download at the Internet ArchiveMatinee, 1993 film starring John Goodman set during the Cuban Missile Crisis in which an independent-filmmaker decides to seize the opportunity to debut an atomic themed film.seaQuest 2032, 1995 TV Show, (Season 3 Episode, "Second Chance"), seaQuest inadvertently travels back to 1962 where their presence accidentally interferes with the Cuban Missile CrisisBlast from the Past (film), 1999 American romantic comedy film, set in the periodK-19: The Widowmaker, Docudrama about the history just before the crisisThirteen Days (film), 2000 docudrama directed by Roger Donaldson about the crisisThe Fog of War, 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara directed by Errol Morris, which won that years' Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature."Meditations in an Emergency", the last episode of season 2 of the television series Mad Men takes place during the crisisUr, a 2009 short novel by Stephen King released for the Amazon Kindle, is about three men who discover through a magic Kindle that in another "Ur", the Cuban Missile Crisis escalated into a nuclear war and ended that "Ur".Call of Duty: Black Ops, 2010 video game, set during and after the Cuban Missile Crisis.The Kennedys (TV miniseries), 2011 production chronicling the lives of the Kennedy family, including a dramatization of the crisisX-Men: First Class, 2011 superhero film set during the Cuban Missile Crisis, which depicts the crisis as being escalated by a group of mutants with the goal of establishing a mutant ruling class after the subsequent war.The Politics of Deception: JFK'S Secret Decisions on Vietnam, Civil Rights and Cuba. Patrick J. Sloyan, St. Martins Press, New York, 2015.The music video for My Trigger, by Miike Snow, is based loosely on the crisis.Notes[edit]Jump up^ McNamara mistakenly dates the shooting down of USAF Major Rudolf Anderson's U-2 on October 26.Jump up^ In his biography, Castro did not compare his feelings for either leader at that moment but makes it clear that he was angry with Khrushchev for failing to consult with him. (Ramonet 1978)References[edit]Jump up^ 55 лет назад на Кубу были доставлены первые советские баллистические ракеты// Департамент информации и массовых коммуникаций Министерства обороны Российской ФедерацииJump up^ Len Scott; R. Gerald Hughes (2015). The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Critical Reappraisal. Taylor & Francis. p. 17.^ Jump up to:a b c Absher, Kenneth Michael (2009). "Mind-Sets and Missiles: A First Hand Account of the Cuban Missile Crisis". Strategic Studies Institute, United States Army War College.^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Franklin, Jane (1997). Cuba and the United States: A Chronological History. Melbourne: Ocean Press. ISBN 1-875284-92-3.Jump up^ Kempe, Frederick (2011). Berlin 1961. Penguin Group USA.Jump up^ Rodriguez (October 1989). Shadow Warrior: The CIA Hero of 100 Unknown Battles. John Weisman. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-66721-4.Jump up^ "Proclamation 3447 – Embargo on All Trade With Cuba" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. February 3, 1962.^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h Correll, John T. (August 2005). "Airpower and the Cuban Missile Crisis". http://AirForce-Magazine.com. 88 (8). Retrieved May 4, 2010.Jump up^ Alexeyev, Alexandr. "Interview" (PDF). Retrieved March 30, 2013.^ Jump up to:a b Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow (1999). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. p. 92. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.Jump up^ Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow (1999). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.Jump up^ Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow (1999). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. p. 105. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.^ Jump up to:a b "The Soviet Cuban Missile Crisis: Castro, Mikoyan, Kennedy, Khruschev, and the Missiles of November". The national security archive. October 10, 2012.Jump up^ Weldes, Jutta (1999). Constructing National Interests: The United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-3111-7.^ Jump up to:a b c d Hansen, James H. "Soviet Deception in the Cuban Missile Crisis" (PDF). Learning from the Past. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.Jump up^ "Cool Crisis Management? It's a Myth, Ask JFK". The Washington Post.Jump up^ "Joint resolution expressing the determination of the United States with respect to the situation in Cuba – P.L. 87-733" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. October 3, 1962.^ Jump up to:a b c d Blight, James G.; Bruce J. Allyn; David A. Welch (2002). Cuba on the Brink: Castro, the Missile Crisis, and the Soviet Collapse; [revised for the Fortieth Anniversary] (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-2269-5.Jump up^ "The Days the World Held Its Breath". July 31, 1997. Retrieved March 4, 2010.Jump up^ Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow (1999). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. p. 80. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.Jump up^ Stern, Sheldon M. (2003). Averting 'the Final Failure': John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings. Stanford University Press. p. 26.Jump up^ Zak, Anatoly (2012). "Rockets: R-12". Morristown, New Jersey: RussianSpaceWeb.com. Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-21.Jump up^ "R-12 / SS-4 SANDAL". Global Security. Retrieved April 30, 2010.Jump up^ "R-14 / SS-5 SKEAN". Global Security. Retrieved April 30, 2010.Jump up^ "Interview with Sidney Graybeal – 29 January 1998". Episode 21. George Washington University, National Security Archive. March 14, 1999.Jump up^ Pedlow, Gregory, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance. CIA. 1962.Jump up^ "Project RAZOR". Taiwan Air Blog, updated April 11, 2007. Retrieved: September 14, 2009.Jump up^ "Project RAZOR". Taiwan Air Blog, updated April 15, 2007. Retrieved: September 14, 2009.Jump up^ Max Holland. "The 'Photo Gap' That Delayed Discovery of Missiles." Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 49, No. 4; published online April 15, 2007. Retrieved: March 22, 2015.Jump up^ Joseph Caddell. "Corona over Cuba: The Missile Crisis and the Early Limitations of Satellite Imagery Intelligence." Intelligence & National Security; published online February 17, 2015. Retrieved: March 22, 2015.Jump up^ Remarks by LTG Ronald L. Burgess Jr., Director, Defense Intelligence Agency. Association of Former Intelligence Officers, August 12, 2011Jump up^ "Cuban Missile Crisis". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved May 6, 2010.Jump up^ Vladislav Zubok & Constantine Pleshkov, Inside the Kremlin's Cold War, 1996, page 264, Harvard Press, Massachusetts ISBN 0-674-45532-0Jump up^ "Revelations from the Russian Archives". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 20, 2010.Jump up^ "Off the Record Meeting on Cuba: The White House". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. October 16, 1962. Retrieved August 26, 2011.Jump up^ "National Security Action Memorandum 196". JFK Presidential Library and Museum. October 22, 1962. Retrieved August 26, 2011.Jump up^ Averting The Final Failure, John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings, Sheldon M. Stern, Stanford University Press, 2003.Jump up^ The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths versus Reality (Stanford Nuclear Age Series), Sheldon M. Stern, Stanford University Press, 2012Jump up^ Allison, Graham T.; Zelikow, Philip D. (1999) [1971]. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (2nd ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman. pp. 111–116. ISBN 978-0-321-01349-1.Jump up^ Kennedy, Robert (1971). Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-393-09896-9.^ Jump up to:a b Axelrod, Alan (2009). The Real History of the Cold War: A New Look at the Past. New York: Sterling Publishing Co. pp. 332, 335. ISBN 978-1-4027-6302-1. Retrieved April 22, 2010.Jump up^ Ornstein, Robert Evan (1989). New world new mind: moving toward conscious evolution. The University of Michigan, Doubleday.Jump up^ Blight, James G.; David A. Welch (1989). On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-374-22634-3.Jump up^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "John F. Kennedy: "378 – The President's News Conference," September 13, 1962". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara.Jump up^ Kennedy, J. (December 17, 1962). "After Two Years: A conversation with the president". In 'Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy, 1962'. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office: 889–904.Jump up^ "Cuban Missile Crisis". Online Highways LLC. Retrieved May 5, 2010.^ Jump up to:a b "JFK on the Cuban Missile Crisis". The History Place. Retrieved May 3, 2010.^ Jump up to:a b "Cuban Missile Crisis". Global Security. Retrieved May 6, 2010.^ Jump up to:a b c Kamps, Charles Tustin, "The Cuban Missile Crisis", Air & Space Power Journal, AU Press, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, Fall 2007, Volume XXI, Number 3, page 88.Jump up^ "Third VP-18". Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons (PDF). 2. Naval Aviation History Office. November 9, 2000. p. 2. Retrieved January 16, 2011.Jump up^ "The Naval Quarantine of Cuba, 1962". Report on the Naval Quarantine of Cuba, Operational Archives Branch, Post 46 Command File, Box 10, Washington, DC. Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved January 25, 2011.Jump up^ Allison, Graham and Philip Zelikow (1999). Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. p. 119. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.^ Jump up to:a b Ernest R May (2011). "John F Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis". Retrieved February 7,2012. BBC History of the Cold War.^ Jump up to:a b The Naval Quarantine of Cuba, 1962: Abeyance and Negotiation, 31 October − 13 November(Report). Department of the Navy, Naval Historical Center. January 2001. Retrieved August 26, 2011.Jump up^ Gibson, David R. (2012) Talk at the Brink: Deliberation and Decision during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 99–101.Jump up^ "Proclamation 3504 – Interdiction of the Delivery of Offensive Weapons to Cuba" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. October 23, 1962.^ Jump up to:a b Buffet, Cyril; Touze, Vincent. "Brinkmanship". The Cuban Missile Crisis exhibition. The Caen Mémorial. Retrieved May 3, 2010.^ Jump up to:a b "1962 Year In Review: Cuban Missile Crisis". United Press International, Inc. 1962. Retrieved April 22, 2010.Jump up^ "Letter From Chairman Khrushchev to President Kennedy". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963 Volume VI, Kennedy-Khrushchev Exchanges Document 63. United States Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. October 24, 1962.^ Jump up to:a b "Khruschev Letter to President Kennedy". October 24, 1962.^ Jump up to:a b c d "Chronology 1: October 26, 1962 to November 15, 1962" (PDF). The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962. The National Security Archive. Retrieved April 8, 2011.Jump up^ Buffet, Cyril; Touze, Vincent. "Germany, between Cuba and Berlin". The Cuban Missile Crisis exhibition. The Caen Mémorial. Retrieved May 3, 2010.Jump up^ "Pope John Helped settle the Cuban missile crisis". The Telegraph. June 4, 1971.Jump up^ "Outright Piracy".Jump up^ Stephanie Ritter (19 October 2012). "SAC during the 13 Days of the Cuban Missile Crisis". Air Force Global Strike Command.^ Jump up to:a b Goldman, Jerry, ed. (October 8, 1997). "The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 18–29, 1962". History and Politics Out Loud. Northwestern University. Retrieved May 11, 2011.Jump up^ Sowa, Tom (September 21, 2014). "Buried treasures". The Spokesman Review. Spokane, WA. Retrieved January 26, 2017.Jump up^ Boyland, Vista; Klyne D. Nowlin (January 2012). "WW III, A Close Call" (PDF). The Intercom. 35 (1): 19–20.^ Jump up to:a b Kohn, R. H.; Harahan, J. P. (1988). "U.S. Strategic Air Power, 1948–1962: Excerpts from an Interview with Generals Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton". International Security. 12 (4): 78–95. JSTOR 2538995. doi:10.2307/2538995.Jump up^ Reynolds, K.C. "Boarding MARUCLA: A personal account from the Executive Officer of USS Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.". Retrieved June 22, 2010.Jump up^ Helms, Richard (January 19, 1962). "Memorandum for the Director of Central Intelligence: Meeting with the Attorney General of the United States Concerning Cuba" (PDF). George Washington University, National Security Archive.Jump up^ Проблемы борьбы с лженаукой (обсуждение в Президиуме РАН), quote:"Документы заседания Президиума ЦК КПСС весьма лаконичны, но благодаря тому, что в архиве я нашел выписку из решения Президиума ЦК КПСС, слово в слово совпадающую с тем, что обсуждалось на встрече разведчика с журналистом, стало совершенно очевидно, кто был истинным автором плана урегулирования Карибского кризиса."Jump up^ "Chronology 1: September 28, 1962 to October 26, 1962" (PDF). The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962. The National Security Archive. Retrieved April 9, 2011.Jump up^ "Department of State Telegram Transmitting Letter From Chairman Khrushchev to President Kennedy". The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. 26 October 1962. Retrieved 9 April 2011.Jump up^ Brandon, Henry (October 28, 1962). "Attack us at your Peril, Cocky Cuba Warns US". The Sunday Times. London.Jump up^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (September 8, 2010). "Cuban model no longer works, says Fidel Castro". BBC.Jump up^ Baggins, Brian. "Cuban History Missile Crisis". Marxist History: Cuba (1959 – present). Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved May 7, 2010.Jump up^ Christopher, Andrew (March 1, 1996). For the President's Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. Harper Perennial. p. 688. ISBN 978-0-06-092178-1.Jump up^ "The Week The World Stood Still: Inside The Secret Cuban Missile Crisis" By Sheldon M. Stern, 2012Jump up^ Dorn, A. Walter; Pauk, Robert (April 2009). "Unsung Mediator: U Thant and the Cuban Missile Crisis". Diplomatic History. 33 (2): 261–292. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2008.00762.x.Jump up^ Pocock, Chris. 50 Years of the U-2: The Complete Illustrated History of the 'Dragon Lady'. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. p. 406. ISBN 978-0-7643-2346-1. LCCN 2005927577.Jump up^ "Was Castro Out of Control In 1962?".Jump up^ Fontova, Humberto. "Raul Castro meets with Bill Clinton in New York (To Thank Him?)".Jump up^ "An Act of Terrorism by Castro, An Abortion of Justice by Obama".Jump up^ "U-2 Pilot Maj. Rudy Anderson: The Only American Killed During the Cuban Missile Crisis – Defense Media Network".Jump up^ Robert McNamara (2004) [1964]. Interview included as special feature on Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (DVD). Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment.Jump up^ Frey, Jennifer (January 14, 2007). "At Yenching Palace, Five Decades of History to Go". Washington Post. Retrieved December 27, 2008.Jump up^ Gibson, David R. (2012) Talk at the Brink: Deliberation and Decision during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 135–56.Jump up^ "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume VI, Kennedy-Khrushchev Exchanges – Office of the Historian". Office of the Historian.Jump up^ Evans, Michael. "The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: Audio Clips".Jump up^ "The Submarines of October". George Washington University, National Security Archive. Retrieved May 1, 2010.Jump up^ "The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: Press Release, 11 October 2002, 5:00 pm". George Washington University, National Security Archive. October 11, 2002. Retrieved October 26, 2008.Jump up^ Dobbs, Michael (June 2008). "Why We Should Still Study the Cuban Missile Crisis" (PDF). Special Report 205. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved August 26, 2011.Jump up^ Schoenherr, Steven (April 10, 2006). "The Thirteen Days, October 16–28, 1962". Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2010.Jump up^ Blight, James G. and Janet M. Lang (2012). "The Armageddon Letters: Kennedy, Khrushchev, Castro in the Cuban Missile Crisis". Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1679-2.Jump up^ Taubman, William (2004). Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 573. ISBN 978-1-4422-1679-2.Jump up^ Jim Hershberg (Spring 1995). "Anatomy of a Controversy:Anatoly F. Dobrynin's Meeting With Robert F. Kennedy, Saturday, 27 October 1962". Retrieved May 29, 2012.Jump up^ Johnson, Dominic D. P. Failing to Win p. 105^ Jump up to:a b Faria, Miguel A. (2002). Cuba in Revolution: Escape from a Lost Paradise. Macon, GA: Hacienda Pub. ISBN 978-0-9641077-3-1.Jump up^ Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. "Memorandum for the President: Post Mortem on Cuba, Oct. 29, 1962 – full textJump up^ "Radio and television remarks on dismantling of Soviet missile bases in Cuba, 2 November 1962". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.Jump up^ Glover, Jonathan (2000). Humanity: a moral history of the twentieth century. Yale University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-300-08700-0. Retrieved July 2, 2009.Jump up^ Schlesinger, Arthur (2002). Robert Kennedy and his times. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1088. ISBN 978-0-618-21928-5. Retrieved July 2, 2009.Jump up^ Garthoff, Raymond L. (July 1988). "Did Khrushchev Bluff in Cuba? No". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. pp. 40–43. Retrieved January 25, 2011.Jump up^ William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (2004) p. 579.^ Jump up to:a b c Ignacio, Ramonet (2007). Fidel Castro: My Life. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-102626-8.Jump up^ "Militaryhistory.about.com".Jump up^ Lloyd, Alwyn T., "Boeing's B-47 Stratojet", Specialty Press, North Branch, Minnesota, 2005, ISBN 978-1-58007-071-3, page 178.Jump up^ "Aviation Safety".Jump up^ Melman, Seymour (1988). The Demilitarized Society: Disarmament and Conversion. Montreal: Harvest House.Jump up^ Hersh, Seymour (1978). The Dark Side of Camelot.^ Jump up to:a b "Arms Control Today". Arms Control Association. November 1, 2002.Jump up^ Evans, Michael. "The Submarines of October". 30+ Years of Freedom of Information Action. Retrieved 2016-10-24.Jump up^ Dobbs, Michael (2008). One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4358-3.Jump up^ Allison, Graham (2012). "The Cuban Missile Crisis at 50". Foreign Affairs. 91 (4). Retrieved 9 July2012.Jump up^ "ВЗГЛЯД / «США и Россия: кризис 1962-го»".^ Jump up to:a b c Matthews, Joe. "Cuban missile crisis: The other, secret one". BBC News Magazine. Retrieved 13 October 2012.Jump up^ Priscilla Roberts (2012). Cuban Missile Crisis: The Essential Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 267.Jump up^ Jim Willis (2010). 100 Media Moments that Changed America. ABC-CLIO. pp. 97–99.Jump up^ Sheldon Stern (2012). The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths versus Reality. Stanford University Press. p. viii.Jump up^ William H. Cohn, "History for the masses: Television portrays the past." Journal of Popular Culture 10#2 (1976) pp: 280–289.Jump up^ Andrei Kozovoi, "Dissonant Voices" Journal of Cold War Studies (2014) 16#3 pp 29–61.Jump up^ Haruya Anami, "'Thirteen Days' Thirty Years After: Robert Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis Revisited," Journal of American & Canadian Studies (1994) Issue 12, pp 69–88.Further reading[edit]Allison, Graham; Zelikow, Philip (1999). Essence of Decision, Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.Barrett, David M. and Max Holland (2012). Blind Over Cuba: The Photo Gap and the Missile Crisis. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2012.Chayes, Abram (1974). The Cuban Missile Crisis. International crises and the role of law. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-825320-4.Diez Acosta, Tomás (2002). October 1962: The "Missile" Crisis As Seen from Cuba. New York: Pathfinder. ISBN 978-0-87348-956-0.Divine, Robert A. (1988). The Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: M. Wiener Pub. ISBN 978-0-910129-15-2.Dobbs, Michael (2008). One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-7891-2.Feklisov, Aleksandr; Kostin, Sergueï (2001). The Man Behind the Rosenbergs: By the KGB Spymaster Who Was the Case Officer of Julius Rosenberg, Klaus Fuchs, and Helped Resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-08-7.Frankel, Max (2004). High Noon in the Cold War: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-46505-4.Fursenko, Aleksandr; Naftali, Timothy J. (1998). One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958–1964. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31790-9.Fursenko, Aleksandr (Summer 2006). "Night Session of the Presidium of the Central Committee, 22–23 October 1962". Naval War College Review. 59 (3).George, Alice L. (2003). Awaiting Armageddon: How Americans Faced the Cuban Missile Crisis. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2828-1.Gibson, David R. (2012). Talk at the Brink: Deliberation and Decision during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15131-1.Gonzalez, Servando (2002). The Nuclear Deception: Nikita Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Oakland, CA: Spooks Books. ISBN 978-0-9711391-5-2.Jones, Milo; Silberzahn, Philppe (2013). Constructing Cassandra, Reframing Intelligence Failure at the CIA, 1947–2001. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804793360.Khrushchev, Sergei (October 2002). "How My Father And President Kennedy Saved The World". American Heritage. 53 (5).Polmar, Norman; Gresham, John D. (2006). DEFCON-2: Standing on the Brink of Nuclear War During the Cuban Missile Crisis. Foreword by Tom Clancy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-67022-3.Pope, Ronald R. (1982). Soviet Views on the Cuban Missile Crisis: Myth and Reality in Foreign Policy Analysis. Washington, DC: Univ. Press of America. ISBN 978-0-8191-2584-2.Pressman, Jeremy (2001). "September Statements, October Missiles, November Elections: Domestic Politics, Foreign-Policy Making, and the Cuban Missile Crisis". Security Studies. 10 (3): 80–114. doi:10.1080/09636410108429438.Russell, Bertrand (1963). Unarmed Victory. London: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-327024-7.Stern, Sheldon M. (2003). Averting 'the Final Failure': John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings. Stanford nuclear age series. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4846-9.Stern, Sheldon M. (2005). The Week the World Stood Still: Inside the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis. Stanford nuclear age series. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5077-6.Stern, Sheldon M. (2012). The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths versus Reality. Stanford nuclear age series. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.Trahair, Richard C. S.; Miller, Robert L. (2009). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations. New York: Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-75-9.Matthews, Joe (October 2012). "Cuban missile crisis: The other, secret one". BBC.Historiography[edit]Allison, Graham T. (September 1969). "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis". American Political Science Review. 63 (3): 689–718. JSTOR 1954423.Dorn, A. Walter; Pauk, Robert (April 2009). "Unsung Mediator: U Thant and the Cuban Missile Crisis". Diplomatic History. 33 (2): 261–292. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2008.00762.x.Garthoff, Raymond L. (Spring 2004). "Foreign Intelligence and the Historiography of the Cold War". Journal of Cold War Studies. Project MUSE. 6 (2): 21–56. ISSN 1520-3972. doi:10.1162/152039704773254759.Gibson, David R. (2011). "Avoiding Catastrophe: The Interactional Production of Possibility during the Cuban Missile Crisis". The American Journal of Sociology. 117 (2): 361–419. JSTOR 10.1086/661761.Jones, John A.; Jones, Virginia H. (Spring 2005). "Through the Eye of the Needle: Five Perspectives on the Cuban Missile Crisis". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. Project MUSE. 8 (1): 133–144. doi:10.1353/rap.2005.0044.Jones, Milo; Silberzahn, Philppe (2013). Constructing Cassandra, Reframing Intelligence Failure at the CIA, 1947–2001. Stanford University Press. pp. 135–191. ISBN 978-0804793360.Lebow, Richard Ned (October 1990). "Domestic Politics and the Cuban Missile Crisis: The Traditional and Revisionist Interpretations Reevaluated". Diplomatic History. 14 (4): 471–492. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00103.x.Primary sources[edit]Chang, Laurence; Kornbluh, Peter, eds. (1998). "Introduction". The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: A National Security Archive Documents Reader (2nd ed.). New York: New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-474-2."Cuban Missile Crisis". JFK in History. John F. Kennedy Library."Cuban Missile Crisis 1962". Presidential Recordings Program. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia."Cuban Missile Crisis". Wilson Center Digital Archive. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.Keefer, Edward C.; Sampson, Charles S.; Smith, Louis J., eds. (1996). Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath. Foreign relations of the United States, 1961–1963. XI. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 0-16-045210-4.Kennedy, Robert F. (1969). Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31834-0.May, Ernest R.; Zelikow, Philip D., eds. (2002) [1997]. The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis (2nd ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32259-0.McAuliffe, Mary S., ed. (October 1992). "CIA Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962" (PDF). Historical Review Program. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency."The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: The 40th Anniversary". National Security Archive: Special Exhibits. Gelman Library: The George Washington University."The World On the Brink: John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis". Interactive Exhibits. John F. Kennedy Library.Gavrov, Sergei (ed.). "America and Russia: The Crisis of 1962. On the 50th anniversary of the missile crisis". Moscow: Vzglyad (Russia).Dallek, Robert. "If We Listen to Them, None of Us Will Be Alive." In Camelot's Court, 279–334. New York: HarperCollins, 2013.Lesson plans[edit]"Cuban Missile Crisis". Slideshows for Educators. Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State.Moser, John; Hahn, Lori (July 15, 2010). "The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: 'The Missiles of October'". EDSITEment: Lesson Plans. National Endowment for the Humanities.External links[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuban Missile Crisis."Cuban Missile Crisis", 2012, Harvard Kennedy School, Belfer Center's 50th anniversary of the crisis – commemorative websiteCuban Missile Crisis: Операция Анадырь (Operation Anadyr) on FlickrCuban Missile Crisis and the Fallout from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives"Cuban Missile Crisis". Topics. History Channel. 2011."Cuban Missile Crisis". Nuclear Weapons History: Cold War. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation."Cuban Missile Crisis Bibliography". Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues.Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962October 1962: DEFCON 4, DEFCON 3Spartacus Educational(UK): Cuban Missile CrisisDocument – Britain's Cuban Missile CrisisNo Time to Talk: The Cuban Missile CrisisThe 32nd Guards Air Fighter Regiment in Cuba (1962–1963) S.Isaev.The short film Symposium on Intelligence and the Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 (1992) is available for free download at the Internet ArchiveThe Woodrow Wilson Center's Digital Archive has a collection of primary source archival documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis.EDSITEment lesson plan Cuban Missile CrisisEDSITEment Cuban Missile Crisis InteractiveCuban Missile Crisis: Three Men Go To War Documentary produced by PBSThe Armageddon Letters, a transmedia storytelling of the crisis with animated short films and other digital contentThe Man Who Saved the World Documentary produced by PBS Series Secrets of the Dead