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There are two words that evoke instant anxiety in nearly every academic—research paper. In this article, we’ll break down the steps to writing a research paper.Here’s a tip: Although the research paper format is fairly standardized, writing guidelines may vary not only among academic institutions but also among individual professors. Pay attention to any how-to handouts you’ve received, and don’t forget to check your university’s writing lab for more resources.There are 4 best legit research paper writing services in the world (for students from US, UK, UAE, Australia, Singapore and other countries):99ResearchPapers - with low prices and good quality!MyResearchPapersHelp - high quality papers!FirstResearchPaper - too more years experience from 2005!GreatResearchPapers - the best US writing service.How does a research paper differ from a research proposal?A research paper is different from a research proposal (also known as a prospectus), although the writing process is similar. Research papers are intended to demonstrate a student’s academic knowledge of a subject. A proposal is a persuasive piece meant to convince its audience of the value of a research project. Think of the proposal as the pitch and the paper as the finished product.A prospectus is a formal proposal of a research project developed to convince a reader (a professor or research committee, or later in life, a project coordinator, funding agency, or the like) that the research can be carried out and will yield worthwhile results.Dig into the research process.Although we’ll focus more on the organization and writing of a research paper in this article, the research process is an important first step. Research will help you in several ways:understanding your subjectformulating ideas for your paperdeveloping a thesis statementspeaking about your topic with authorityGather resource materials and begin reviewing them. Here are a few good information sources:Google ScholarOnline encyclopedias, almanacs, and databasesBooks and periodicalsNewspapersGovernment publications, guides, and reportsAs you read and evaluate the information you discover, take notes. Keep track of your reference materials so you can cite them and build your bibliography later. The Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) and other university writing lab websites are excellent resources to help you understand what information you’ll need to collect to properly cite references.Here’s a tip: Try storing your notes in a spreadsheet. Create columns for elements you want to include in your paper as well as information necessary for your citations/bibliography. Columns can include headings such as Title, Author, Reference link, Page number, and Quotes.Here’s a tip: Check with your instructor or university writing lab to determine the preferred citation style. Grammarly Premium identifies things that need to be cited and helps you cite them.Organize before you start writing.Your research spawned tons of ideas. Great! Now you’re ready to begin the process of organizing your presentation . . . before you begin writing. Don’t skip the organization step—it’s critical to your paper’s success. Without it, your paper will lack focus and you’ll spend much more time in the revision process trying to make sense of your jumbled thoughts.The Thesis StatementThe thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main point of your essay and previews your supporting points. The thesis statement is important because it guides your readers from the beginning of your essay by telling them the main idea and supporting points of your essay.—Purdue OWL – Developing a ThesisMost research papers begin with a thesis statement at the end of an introductory paragraph. Even if it’s not a requirement, it’s a good idea to write a thesis statement as you begin to organize your research. Writing the thesis statement first is helpful because every argument or point you make in your paper should support this central idea you’re putting forward.Most research papers fall into one of three categories: analytical, expository, or argumentative. If you’re presenting an analysis of information, then your paper is analytical. If you’re writing to explain information, then your paper is expository. If you’re arguing a conclusion, then it’s argumentative or persuasive. Your thesis statement should match the type of paper you’re writing.Invest time in writing your thesis statement—it’s the main idea of your paper, from which everything else flows. Without a well-thought-out thesis statement, your paper is likely to end up jumbled and with an unclear purpose. Here’s more guidancefrom Purdue OWL.The OutlineAn outline will help you organize your thoughts before you dig into the writing process. Once you’ve developed your thesis statement, think about the main points you’ll need to present to support that statement. Those main points are your sub-headings. Now, organize your thoughts and information under each sub-heading.Any information that doesn’t fit within the framework of your outline, and doesn’t directly support your thesis statement, no matter how interesting, doesn’t belong in your research paper. Keep your focus narrow and avoid the kitchen sink approach. (You know, the one where you throw in every bit of interesting research you uncovered, including the fungal growth in the U-joint of your kitchen sink?) Everything you learn may be fascinating, but not all of it is going to be relevant to your paper.Need more help? Here’s an effective outlining strategy.Writing the Research PaperThe good news is, once you reach this point in the process you’re likely to feel energized by all the ideas and thoughts you’ve uncovered in your research, and you’ll have a clear direction because you’ve taken the time to create a thesis statement and organize your presentation with an outline.Need help? Try to use one of 4 best legit research paper writing services in the world :99ResearchPapers - with low prices and good quality!MyResearchPapersHelp - high quality papers!FirstResearchPaper - too more years experience from 2005!GreatResearchPapers - the best US writing service.Here are the best elements to a research paper:1 The IntroductionHere’s where you present the background and context for the rest of your article. Craft a strong opening sentence that will engage the reader. Just because you’re writing an academic research paper doesn’t mean you have to be dry and boring.Here’s a tip: See Step 4 in our guide to better content writing. Although it’s about writing for the web, it’s relevant here, too.Explain the purpose of your paper and how you plan to approach the topic. (Is this a factual report? An analysis? A persuasive piece?) Describe how you’ve organized your approach to the topic. Conclude the introductory paragraph with your thesis statement.The introduction is the broad beginning of the paper that answers three important questions:What is this?Why am I reading it?What do you want me to do?You should answer these questions by doing the following:Set the context – Provide general information about the main idea, explaining the situation so the reader can make sense of the topic and the claims you make and support.State why the main idea is important – Tell the reader why he or she should care and keep reading. Your goal is to create a compelling, clear, and convincing essay people will want to read and act upon.State your thesis/claim – Compose a sentence or two stating the position you will support with logos (sound reasoning: induction, deduction), pathos(balanced emotional appeal), and ethos (author credibility).—Purdue OWLMORE INFO: Starting Your Research Paper: Writing an Introductory Paragraph2 The BodyHere’s where your outline will come in handy. As you’re writing, remember that your outline isn’t meant to be a prison—it’s a guideline to keep you on track. Your paper may evolve, so keep it fluid, but do remember to stay focused on your thesis statement and proving your points. Don’t let your sources organize your paper! Organize first and use your sources as they become relevant.Consider the Rule of Three. Find supporting arguments for each point you make, and present a strong point first, followed by an even stronger one, and finish with your strongest point.MORE INFO: Strong Body Paragraphs3 ConclusionNow, it’s time to wrap it up. Most research papers conclude with a restated thesis statement. Present your thesis again, but reword it. Briefly summarize the points you’ve made. Take a moment to explain why you believe those points support your case. If your research is inconclusive, take a moment to point out why you believe this topic bears further research.MORE INFO: USC Libraries Research Guides: The ConclusionChecklist for Revising Your Research Paper DraftMake sure you allow time to revise and edit after you’ve completed your first draft. This part of the process is about much more than just fixing typos and adding or subtracting commas. Here’s a handy checklist to help you make sure your paper is on point.Developmental EditIs your thesis statement clear and concise?Is your paper well-organized and does it flow from beginning to end with logical transitions?Do your ideas follow a logical sequence in each paragraph?Have you used concrete details and facts and avoided generalizations?Do your arguments support and prove your thesis?Have you avoided repetition?Are your sources properly cited?Have you checked for accidental plagiarism?Line EditIs your language clear and specific?Do your sentences flow smoothly and clearly? (Hint: Read your paper aloud to help you catch syntax problems.)Have you avoided filler words and phrases?Have you checked for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation? (Hint: Grammarly can help!)Thorough research, thoughtful organization and presentation, and attention to detail in your developmental and final line edit will help you succeed in crafting a winning research paper.How to Write a Research Paper in 11 StepsIt’s a beautiful sunny day, you had a big delicious breakfast, and you show up bright-eyed and bushy-tailed for your first class of the day. Just as you’re getting comfortable in your chair, your teacher hits you with it:A 5-page, size 12 font research paper… due in 2 weeks.The sky goes black, your breakfast turns to a brick in your stomach. A research paper? FIVE pages long? Why???Maybe I’m being a little over-dramatic here. But not all of us are born gifted writers. In fact, I think it’s safe to say that most of us struggle a little or a lot with writing a research paper.But fear not!! I can help you through it. If you follow these 11 steps I promise you will write a better essay, faster.Oh… and before we get started, I HAVE to share with you the # 1 tool needed to write your research paper…It is the same tool I used to write this blog article and make sure my grammar errors were caught without having to hire an expensive editor!1. Start earlyWe all do it. We wait until the LAST day to start an assignment, and then something goes wrong at the LAST minute, and Woops! We get a bad grade.ALWAYS start your essays early. This is what I recommend. Especially since writing a research paper requires more effort than a regular paper might.I have a 3-week timeline you can follow when writing a research paper. YES, 3 weeks!! It may sound like waaay too early to start, but it gives you enough time to:Outline and write your paperCheck for errorsGet pointers from your teacher on what to improveAll of this = a better grade on your assignment. You’re already going through all the effort — why not be positive that you’ll get the best results??2. Read the GuidelinesEver taken a shirt out of the dryer to find it has shrunk 10 sizes too small?It’s because the shirt probably wasn’t meant to go in the dryer, and if you had read the tag, you’d have saved yourself one whole article of clothing!Before you even START on writing a research paper, READ THE GUIDELINES.What is your teacher looking for in your essay?Are there any specific things you need to include?This way, you don’t have to finish your essay only to find that it needs to be re-done!3. Brainstorm research paper topicsSometimes we’re assigned essays where we know exactly what we want to write about before we start.Write an essay on my favorite place to travel?? I know where I’M going to choose!But there are probably more times where we DON’T know exactly what we want to write about, and we may even experience writer’s block.To overcome that writer’s block, or simply avoid it happening in the first place, we can use a skill called mind-mapping (or brainstorming) to come up with a topic that is relevant and that we’re interested in writing about!Here’s an example of a mind-map I just did for Influential People!By writing whatever came to my mind and connecting those thoughts, I was able to come up with quite a few influential people to write about — I could come up with EVEN MORE if I kept writing!!See here I can choose to write about Hillary Clinton and how she may have an influence on women and women’s rights in society.Following this method, you can determine your own research paper topics to write about in a way that’s quick and painless.4. Write out your questionsTo get the BEST research, you have to ask questions. Questions on questions on questions. The idea is that you get to the root of whatever you are talking about so you can write a quality essay on it.Let’s say you have the question: “How do I write a research paper?”Can you answer this without more information?Not so easy, right? That’s because when you “write a research paper”, you do a lot of smaller things that ADD UP to “writing a research paper”.Break your questions down. Ask until you can’t ask anymore, or until it’s no longer relevant to your topic. This is how you can achieve quality research.5. Do the researchIt IS a research paper, after all. But you don’t want to just type all your questions into Google and pick the first source you see. Not every piece of information on the internet is true, or accurate.Here’s a way you can easily check your sources for credibility: Look for the who, what, and when.WHOWho is the author of the source?What are they known for?Do they have a background in the subject they wrote about?Does the author reference other sources?Are those sources credible too?WHATWhat does the “Main” or “Home” page of a website look like?Is it professional looking?Is there an organization sponsoring the information, and do they seem legitimateDo they specialize in the subject?WHENWhen was the source generated — today, last week, a month, a year ago?Has there been new or additional information provided since this information was published?Double-check all your sources this way. Because this is a research paper, your writing is meaningless without other sources to back it up.Keep track of your credible sources!When you find useful information from a credible source, DON’T LET IT GO. You need to save the original place you found that information from so that you can cite it in your essay, and later on in the bibliography.You don’t want to have to go back later and dig up the information a second time just to list the source you got it from!To help with this, you may be familiar with the option to “Bookmark” your pages online — do this for online sources.There IS another tool you can use to keep track of your sources. It’s called Diigo, and it’s what we use at Student-Tutor to build an online database of valuable educational resources!You can create a Diigo account and one free group for your links. Check out this video on how to use Diigo to save all your sources in one convenient location.Now, of course there are other ways besides the Internet to get information, and there’s nothing wrong with cracking open a well-written book to enrich your essay’s content!Ways to get information when writing a research paperThe InternetBooksNewspapersMagazinesJournalsInterviews6. Create a Thesis StatementHow to write a thesis statement is something that a lot of people overlook. That’s a mistake.The thesis statement is part of your research paper outline but deserves its own step. That’s because the thesis statement is SUPER important! It is what sets the stage for the entire essay.How do you write a thesis statement?Here’s a color-coded example:7. Create an outlineOnce you have constructed your thesis, the rest of the outline is pretty simple. It should mimic the structure of your thesis!Here’s a color-coded research paper outline you can follow:8. Write your research paperHere it is — the dreaded writing. But see how far we’ve already come?We already know what we’re going to write about, and where we’re going to write it. That’s a lot easier than taking a pen straight to your paper and hoping for some magical, monk-like inspiration to come, am I right?As you write, be sure to pin-point the places where you are inserting sources. I’ll talk about in-text citations in just a moment!Here are some basic tips for writing your essay from International Student:Generally, don’t use “I/My” unless it’s a personal narrativeUse specific examples to support your statementsVary your language — don’t use the same adjective 5 times in a rowPRO TIP: Write is using a FREE app like Grammarly so it catches all your grammar and spelling mistakes! Click here to download it for FREE!9. Cite your sourcesThis goes along with the second step — make sure to check your essay guidelines and find out BEFOREHAND what kind of citation style your teacher wants you to use.Like I promised earlier, Purdue University has a great article that provides instructions on and examples on how to cite different types of sources WITHIN your text. Reference this when you’re not sure what to do.As a general rule of thumb, in-text citations usually go AFTER the sentence drawing from the source, but BEFORE the period of that sentence, in parentheses. If more than one sentence is referencing the same source, try to place it at the last of those sentences.However, no matter what you cite INSIDE your writing, all the sources you use for the paper need to be included in your bibliography.This goes on a separate page, after your main essay and may be titled “Works Cited” or “Bibliography”. (Make sure to check the guidelines, and ask your teacher!)For this, I’m going to introduce you to an awesome, totally free citation tool called EasyBib.Important Tip: Make sure that when you use EasyBib, you are filling in a template provided by EasyBib and NOT asking EasyBib to pull information directly from the source. EasyBib can’t always find information that is there, and your citation will be incomplete without it!By selecting “Manual Cite”, EasyBib will provide you with a template for filling in the necessary information to create your citation.You can then ask EasyBib to generate the source in the citation format you’ve selected. Copy and paste that source into your bibliography — easy!10. Read your essayWhy do I need to read my essay if I wrote it?You’d be surprised what you’ll catch the second, third, and bazillionth time around reading your own writing! Not that you have to read THIS a bazillion times… just once or twice over will do.I recommend that you read your essay once-through, and the second time read it aloud. Reading your essay aloud reinforces your words and makes it easier to recognize when something is phrased strangely, or if you are using a word too often.And if you use a tool like Grammarly it will even give you tips on using active vs. passive voice. Not sure what that means? It tells you!Seriously… I know I keep talking about this app but it is a lifesaver!11. Have someone else read your essayLastly it is always important that someone else besides you read your essay before you submit it.Find a professional who can give you constructive feedback on how to improve your essay — this may be a tutor or a teacher. It can also be someone who specializes in the subject you are writing about.The absolute BEST person to review your essay would be the teacher that assigned it to you.And yes, many teachers WILL read the essay they assigned before it is due and give you pointers on how to make it better. They want you to succeed and they’re the ones grading it — I think it’s safe to say they know what they’re talking about!ConclusionFor most of us, writing a research paper is no walk in the park. Unfortunately, it’s important that you know how to do it!Let’s review the steps to make this process as PAINLESS as possible:Start early — 3 weeks in advance!Read the guidelinesMind map/Brainstorm research paper topicsWrite out your questionsDo the research (Remember to keep track of your sources!)Create a Thesis StatementCreate an outlineWrite your essayCite your sources (In-text and in your bibliography)Read your essay (twice and once aloud!)Have someone ELSE read your essay — try your teacher first.Do you have experience writing a research paper? What process did you use, and was it effective? Tell us about it in the comments below!In addition, if you haven’t already… please download Grammerly! I would hate for you to hand in your research paper and for it to have all these grammar and spelling errors that Microsoft Word doesn’t catch!From the first day of their university life, students know that they will have to write a lot - each professor requires them to create an essay or a research paper. It appears that picking research paper topics is the most difficult process. You cannot choose the first idea you see on the web or in the print publishing – it is about choosing interesting research paper themes on the relevant issues.If you need to create only one research paper at the end of the term, you can breathe out because you are blessed. If more – an appropriate solution exists. Turn to the professional online writing company. Contact them via email and get any college assignment solved within the set period of time! In this guide, we will answer some questions. How much time will you spend on finishing your research paper and what themes for a research paper should gain teacher’s appreciation? Follow our guide to find the answers.What is a Research Paper?A research paper is an N-page, size 12 font college-level document to be written due in several weeks. Why is it important? It trains several crucial skills to improve your language and other traits:ResearchReadingCritical thinkingEnglish WritingAnalyzingHow to Write a Research Paper?Picking exceptional research paper themes for high school scholars is half the way. Explore with our guide how to create each component of this type of assignment including thesis statement, outline and others.How to write a research paper outlineWrite My OutlineAn outline of research paper is a primary thing to include before the process begins. It looks like a map of your work. Check the necessary sections of the paper. In case of a research paper, clear outline looks this way:Title pageAbstractIntroductionMethodsResultsDiscussionConclusionBibliographyAppendixHow to write an introduction for a research paperIt is the opening section of the research paper, and we can call this paragraph the face of the entire document. Begin with a clear hook to make a reader go through it to the end. Use one word or collocation:Joke or anecdoteFactStatisticsMetaphorSimileAllegoryFamous person quoteLiterary quotationRhetorical questionHow to write a thesis statement for a research paperA thesis statement is the foundation of any academic assignment. It reflects the main argument of the entire text. Postpone writing a thesis statement until the last minute: once you have an overall picture, it is better to come up with the thesis statement. It should be clear, concise, and to-the-point. Check the correctness and grammar mistakes of this section.How to write a conclusion for a research paperEnd up your paper by summarizing the main points (those are the topic sentences from each body paragraphs). Rewrite the thesis and propose an impressive fact or rhetorical question to summarize crucial facts make the reader want to continue personal research.Good Topics for Research Paper: Things to Know about the Writing ProcessIs there something more complicated like a term paper to complete? It is possible to learn more about term papers here. Visit this link and find the answers. Writing an essay like research paper is never fast and easy. Once you consider on the subjects to write about for a research paper, there are things you should remember while working on the chosen topic:Do in-depth researchPrefer several interesting subjects to choose fromMake a plan of your workWrite all sections that include body parts and conclusionCite related resourcesEdit & proofread the writing to polish your English and avoid grammar mistakesMany scholars believe an initial couple of steps are the least problematic. It is not true. An extensive scientific research and proper topic ideas for academic paper are the steps that define the whole process. The better and clearer picture is in a person’s head, the easier the process of writing will be. Brainstorming activities and personal coaching might help. It is a crucial moment in writing a research paper because it shapes author’s abstract thoughts into a topic of the paper.Exciting Research Paper: Writing Process OverviewOrder Research PaperWithout a decent content, good college research paper themes will not make sense. The outline is the thing every scholar should begin the writing of research paper.An extended research paper outline assists in structuring the writer’s personal thoughts, and it prevents from getting lost in the middle of the process.Another thing you should plan ahead is the writing style and formatting. Once you obtain the prompt, try to adjust the academic style (APA, MLA, Chicago and more) with the help of numerous writing and formatting services. The APA style is the one most research paper writers use.Once an author picks one of the easy subjects, MLA or another style one more challenge comes out: preparing the primary sentence of the beginning, which is called a research problem, thesis statement, or hypothesis. The primary aim of a statement is to respond to this question.A final structure of research paper is stiff, it serves a particular purpose. The main goal of a tricky structure and formatting is to discover credible resources without obstacles and help organize the ideas you have regarding the picked issue. Remember the structure of an empiric research paper – it works no matter which themes to write about for a research paper the author prefers:Cover pageAbstract (1/3 of a page)Table of contentsIntroductionMethodology (equipment + tools)Results & Discussion (R&D)ConclusionReferencesAppendices (the list of images, graphs, reports, tables, and other visual elements applied to support the findings)A research paper example:Do you find it tricky? Experts recommend picking an appropriate language style for your research paper and focusing on every section separately. Don’t forget to check grammar carefully. Write the project step-by-step rather than complete research paper at one time.Find more advanced writing tips by going the link shared by the most successful scholars who used to survive their hardest academic years!Discover Ways to Cite Excellent Research Paper Ideas CorrectlyCiting/Referencing the primary sources in this type of academic paper is important. Without recalling the authors of the original resources in a decent manner, students will lose credits. It is an integral component of a grading rubric you have to include.Here are several recommendations for research paper in our guide to prevent you from falling into the trap associated with citing.Expert Advice:“Keep track of every book, scholarly article, academic journal, newspaper, magazine, video, website or other resources you attend to obtain relevant information. Taking notes is a clue to success with research paper.Always begin with the draft. It is the map of your paper. Check whether each bibliography entry has such information as the work’s complete title, writer’s name, place of publication, publisher, and date of publication.It is a good idea to have some note cards. Use them to write down the information about the selected sources in the top right corner to see if the bibliography list of the paper matches it in the end.”Prof. Marry Johnson, an expert English editor at WriteMyPaper4MeHow to Select Research Paper Topics to Impress a Teacher?Lucky you are if the themes for research papers were assigned to you by your professor. It makes the process more pleasant because a student already knows what source of information to search for. A huge piece of work is ready. A student should find the appropriate books, articles, journals, and other sources to begin research paper writing. The primary aim is to develop the extremely valuable skills of selecting a research paper topic and conducting a study.Get a little self-centeredIt may sound not too helpful, but at the point of choosing a theme for research paper, you should check those subject aspects that are easy and exciting for you. Does your professor of English want you to decide on the subject of matter? Feel free to go in whichever direction your heart desires and prefer your personal style for research paper.Get background information for research paperIf you do not understand the subject completely, never hesitate to contact your professor and ask thousands of questions. Your purpose is to understand the discipline enough and explore plenty of resources to get curious and ask questions. You may also subscribe on useful online guides that help to complete any academic paper.Look for review articlesDo not be lazy to read more and vary your resources. Professors provide a catalog of research articles useful for the class. It is your guide. You will have to read most of these sources during the course of the term along with other materials.Find your field and focus on it!Once you have an idea of what you want to write about in your research paper, make sure your topic is neither broad or narrow. If the research paper topic is too narrow, you might hardly find the appropriate literature. In-depth themes provide too many sources.200 Most Brilliant Research Paper TopicsResearch Paper Topics for CollegeDomestic political scandalsBusiness struggles & triumphs in certain market areaCollege battles in the particular regionUpcoming political regulations and their possible result and impact on societyPros & cons of hunting the wild deer in the specific areaMountaintop removal miningHealthcare privilege of youth in the United StatesJuvenile crime: contemporary methods of punishment & their effectivenessCollege tuition planningThe role of gambling/online gaming in the life of a studentGay, bisexual, and transgender - differences & similaritiesThe way menstruation affects young girlsPsychology Research Paper Topics for CollegeNon-experimental research methods in psychologyImportance of following ethics in psychological researchSubstance abuseEvolutionary aspects of mate preferencesAdvantages of social education in groupsFactors that impact animal behavior/growthEyewitness testimony & memory: the correlation between themAttention-deficit syndrome: myth to justify persons or reality?Is artificial intelligence going to dominate the planet?How do stereotypes appear in society?Steps necessary to end cyber crimesMethods criminals target cyber zonesThe components of the modern sex education: Is it effective or not?How comes that sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise?Facts that prove monkeys are the carriers of AIDsReasons why safe sex is the best way to avoid STDsReasons for the females below 18 to make abortionsThe most dangerous dissociative disordersGambling from the psychological perspectiveResearch Paper Topics for Middle SchoolThe song that made people betterThe way student contributes to his/her communityHow student’s ancestors arrived at where they are currently livingPrincess Diana & her dynastyPresident Obama and politicsThe Trail of Tears: What does it mean to the history of the US?How did the code talkers survive and won the war?Who is the greatest general that has lived on this planet?10 ways to start protecting the environmentEfficient options to achieve academic goalsText messaging & teen literacyWalmart influence in the development of the US economiesThe origins of EBMThe methods ancient sailors navigated the globeScience Research Paper TopicsReasons why flu virus is different from year to yearMedical services to save babies born before 27 weeksDifferent types of stem cells and their usageSleep disorders’ impact on the overall health conditionProof that screening for breast cancer is helpfulA correlation between breastfeeding & improved baby’s healthStem cells to assist in reducing death rates in heart attack casesSeveral reasons why eating disorders can lead to the patient's deathThe healthiest diet does not existStop smoking to improve mental healthNever-ending society evolution“Avengers” from Marvel from the scientific point of viewGood Research Paper TopicsFollow preventive measures against weaponFactors that define police brutalityThree Strikes Law effects on the communityDrug testing convenience for the patientsFactors that motivate society to get involved in sexual harassmentGreek letter society existsPrayer in schools: Be or not to be?Is there a way to minimize radioactive waste disposal?Children’s programming and commercial usage: legal or not?Social Security Reform: Possible Pros & ConsMeasures taken to intensify the airport security after September 11thMagna Carta: How it changed EnglandStages involved in making a music videoThe ingredients found in some hot dogsBusiness Research Paper TopicsCompare & contrast the effectiveness of various managerial techniquesElucidate the pros of the small businessesDoes franchising make it easier to run a business?What are the impacts of global warming on a specific type of business?Pros & cons of outsourcing servicesOld & rigid corporate traditions that save some popular companiesReasons to contribute some company’s assets to charityUseful techniques to attract the attention of a celebrity to take part in the marketing campaignThe impact of Burger King on the US economiesThe Great Depression VS the RecessionThe Manhattan Project: Expectations & realityHow communism affects business in Northern KoreaHistory Research Paper TopicsCentral Asian art: Its influence on contemporary artThe correlation between Greek culture & Roman cultureThe correlation between history & culture on the example of JapanDifferent monetary systems’ influences in the development of humanityThe act of Green Revolution in the history of mankindThe most effective military strategy of all timesFactors that initiated WWIIWill humans face WWIII in the closest few years?Is liberalism the most optimal solution?What are some of the consequences of the women’s suffrage movements?The impact of mass media in the US war attempts in VietnamHow Genghis Khan conquered PersiaMartin Luther King’s protest against the Catholic ChurchAztec Empire and its architectureResearch Paper Topics for Computer ScienceMultiple-Access Control ProtocolSymbian mobile OS: Main benefitsMethods to measure universal intelligenceReasons to choose Google appsWhat makes Macs safer than Windows computers?When will humanity start implementing brain chips?Confidential data storage & detection: Associated risksThe effectiveness of online grammar checkers & plagiarism detectorsSelf-defending networks: Their importanceThe most useful way to connect to the internet and use your emailExploring how GPS system functionsControlling airport security via computer technologiesThe primary dangerous computer virusesThe basics of search engine optimization (SEO)Literature Research Paper TopicsDuma’s “Three Musketeers” are not historically accurate in many sensesThe way Harry Potter reflects the ideal of the timeDiscuss and evaluate the allegory of 2 random novelsThe imagery within novel: The basic usesExplore the reasons why some authors use similes/metaphorsWhich factors help to identify the genre of the certain novel?What are the differences between a horror story and a thriller?Can you share a new aspect of prose based on independent research?A historical event of your interest depicted in different storiesExplain how a particular literary genre emerged and developedWomen’s suffrage movement in proseAlchemy as described in some literary piecesBooks on Joan of Arc: Her image in themThe down of literature in the current societyLaw Research Paper TopicsInternational Criminal Law Court Tools: Evaluate their effectivenessComparative criminal procedure: report & analysis with detailsThe mission of WIPO: World Intellectual Property OrganizationThe US Copyright Office: Does it really help the local writers to defend their business?What a European Patent Office does?Why is it important to learn GATT documents?Women’s authority in different parts of the planetInter-American Human Rights Library: Exciting outtakes & full reportMass communications lawECOLEX: A gateway to environmental lawElection laws of the United StatesIslamic law: The way people around the globe perceive itControversial Topics for Research PaperStudents must obtain a right to opt out of standardized testing if they do not find it necessaryNSA can purge the gathered phone records for safety purposesShould parents be severer?Is it ethical to force humans to attend church?Is it legal to do abortions?Circumstances under which a biological father replaces a child’s momTeaching teenagers about sex is immoralIt is okay for contemporary partners to live together before marriageIdeas on free-ranging parentingThe society would be better without organized religionTechnology affects religionOvereating VS consuming an insufficient amount of foodArgumentative Research Paper TopicsDADT repeal and its significanceThe United States border control: The collected insights & analysisAdvantages & disadvantages of breastfeedingChild adoption by a gay familyThe average wage in the USWhy is it immoral for an old lady to date a young boy?Money is not the root of all evil but the way people use themLegalizing prostitution does not make senseScholars should be given less homeworkThe techniques to fight obesity safelyCurfews help to keep young adults out of troubleResearch Paper Topics on EducationE-Learning at home VS traditional educationThe meaning of standardized testsNo Child Left Behind Act: Assessment of its effectivenessDoes grade inflation take place in the United States?Living on campus help to develop independenceReading & literacy in the early daysCurriculum, teaching, and assessment nowadaysHistory of schooling statementSteps to complex language learning at homeThe efficiency of self-regulated schoolingLearning style in limited groupsUrban education VS village educationGeneral tests and their effectiveness in various institutionsHR Research Paper TopicsThe negative impact of feminism on the progress of contemporary employment cultureThe role of business ethics in the company of student’s choiceWorkplace diversity is helpful in creating a productive work environmentThe possibility of erasing one’s memoryMaking a doll out of a personMembers of Congress must have specific term limitsCEOs receive unfairly huge wagesPeople’s Rights Research Paper TopicsSocial dramas in the area of livingWhy do so many girls get pregnant at the early age?Is there racial discrimination in present schools?Should a placement by academic ability take place?Police have a right to use drones to record the private life of citizensChildren’s interests in various parts of the EarthHumans should marry someone with the same political viewpointMethods to prevent high school bullyingDispute Topics for Research PapersWhite collar jobs are losing its significance: Main reasonsCrime taking place every day in some industriesThe impact of plastic bag usage on present-day consumers and their healthDrug & alcohol abuse among childrenHomeschooling & its consequencesSexual assault: Various methods to punish itSubstance abuse and its consequencesHow to deal with the narcissistic personality disorderWe hope that your next research paper won’t bring you any difficulties, and you will easily select a perfect topic and enjoy the writing. Follow our guide and keep in mind each student can count on online help. Contact us, subscribe to our newsletters, and qualified writing service will solve issues with homework at any level without any delays.You’ve spent months or years conducting your academic research. Now it’s time to write your journal article. For some, this can become a daunting task because writing is not their forte. It might become difficult to even start writing. However, once you organize your thoughts and begin writing them down, the overall task will become easier.We provide some helpful tips for you here.Organize Your ThoughtsPerhaps one of the most important tasks before you even begin to write is to get organized. By this point, your data is compiled and analyzed. You most likely also have many pages of “notes”. These must also be organized. Fortunately, this is much easier to do than in the past with hand-written notes. Presuming that these tasks are completed, what’s next?When suggesting that you organize your thoughts, we mean to take a look at what you have compiled. Ask yourself what you are trying to convey to the reader. What is the most important message from your research? How will your results affect others? Is more research necessary?Write your answers down and keep them where you can see them while writing. This will help you focus on your goals.Aim for ClarityYour paper should be presented as clearly as possible. You want your readers to understand your research. You also do not want them to stop reading because the text is too technical.Keep in mind that your published research will be available in academic journals all over the world. This means that people of different languages will read it. Moreover, even with scientists, this could present a language barrier. According to a recent article, always remember the following points as you write:Clarity: Cleary define terms; avoid nonrelevant information.Simplicity: Keep sentence structure simple and direct.Accuracy: Represent all data and illustrations accurately.For example, consider the following sentence:“Chemical x had an effect on metabolism.”This is an ambiguous statement. It does not tell the reader much. State the results instead:“Chemical x increased fat metabolism by 20 percent.”All scientific research also provide significance of findings, usually presented as defined “P” values. Be sure to explain these findings using descriptive terms. For example, rather than using the words “significant effect,” use a more descriptive term, such as “significant increase.”For more tips, please also see “Tips and Techniques for Scientific Writing”. In addition, it is very important to have your paper edited by a native English speaking professional editor. There are many editing services available for academic manuscripts and publication support services.Research Paper StructureWith the above in mind, you can now focus on structure. Scientific papers are organized into specific sections and each has a goal. We have listed them here.TitleYour title is the most important part of your paper. It draws the reader in and tells them what you are presenting. Moreover, if you think about the titles of papers that you might browse in a day and which papers you actually read, you’ll agree.The title should be clear and interesting otherwise the reader will not continue reading.Authors’ names and affiliations are on the title page.AbstractThe abstract is a summary of your research. It is nearly as important as the title because the reader will be able to quickly read through it.Most journals, the abstract can become divided into very short sections to guide the reader through the summaries.Keep the sentences short and focused.Avoid acronyms and citations.IntroductionInclude background information on the subject and your objectives here.Materials and MethodsDescribe the materials used and include the names and locations of the manufacturers.For any animal studies, include where you obtained the animals and a statement of humane treatment.Clearly and succinctly explain your methods so that it can be duplicated.Criteria for inclusion and exclusion in the study and statistical analyses should be included.ResultsDiscuss your findings here.Be careful to not make definitive statements.Your results suggest that something is or is not true.This is true even when your results prove your hypothesis.DiscussionDiscuss what your results mean in this section.LimitationsDiscuss any study limitations. Suggest additional studies.AcknowledgmentsAcknowledge all contributors.ReferencesAll citations in the text must have a corresponding reference.Check your author guidelines for format protocols.Tables and FiguresIn most cases, your tables and figures appear at the end of your paper or in a separate file.The titles (legends) usually become listed after the reference http://section.Be sure that you define each acronym and abbreviation in each table and figure.Helpful RulesIn their article entitled, “Ten simple rules for structuring papers,” in PLOS Computational Biology, authors Mensh and Kording provided 10 helpful tips as follows:Focus on a central contribution.Write for those who do not know your work.Use the “context-content-conclusion” approach.Avoid superfluous information and use parallel structures.Summarize your research in the abstract.Explain the importance of your research in the introduction.Explain your results in a logical sequence and support them with figures and tables.Discuss any data gaps and limitations.Allocate your time for the most important sections.Get feedback from colleagues.Some of these rules have been briefly discussed above; however, the study done by the authors does provide detailed explanations on all of them.It is important to start thinking about the result since you begin the work. It is a wise solution to start thinking how to write a conclusion for a research paper once a student comes up with a good topic. An outline is an action plan. Developing a research paper outline requires having an overall picture of the research paper conclusion.What if you have no idea how to finish your work? It is not a problem – read these helpful tips, and if the problem remains unsolved, contact professional online academic writers to get quality help.What is a Conclusion: Defining the TermSo, what does conclusion mean? Before moving to the straight answer to this question, it is important to define what a research paper conclusion is. The work itself is the collection of the findings from different studies. The writer gathers information during the process of in-depth observation of the primary sources (books, scholarly articles, scientific reports, academic journals, etc.)What is the Purpose of a Conclusion Paragraph?A conclusion is a closing paragraph or few of the academic/scientific/creative writing, which summarizes the main points of the story. These definitions will help to understand how to write a conclusion for a research paper.Are you ready to learn more secrets distinguished scientists use to succeed in their most famous scientific works? Look at the list of other mistakes to avoid.How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper: Things to Cover beforeWithout having a clear idea of the way introduction and the rest of the work’s pats should look like, a student will not succeed with the assignment. This type of academic work has more parts than a regular paper. It is not a regular school essay with an introductory paragraph, 3-5 body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It is a scientific study, which aims to explore the problem under the loop.How to Write a Research Paper OutlineBefore moving to the question how to end a research paper conclusion, have a look at the table of contents to understand the problem deeper:AbstractIntroductionMethodologyResults & DiscussionConclusionBibliography/ReferencesHow to write an outline for a research paper step-by-step? We will cover each section.How to Write an Abstract for a Research PaperAfter the title page, it is necessary to include an abstract. It will not take a while - prepare a summary of the main points and reasons to conduct a study in no longer than 1/3 of a page. It would be something around 250-300 words. Do not go into details!How to Write an Introduction for a Research PaperMany students face a writer’s block from the beginning, and it makes sense they want to know how to start a research paper. Structure the introduction around the outline. Do not go into the details when introducing the topic. The field experts constitute the target audience of a writer, and they possess the background information about the chosen problem. Present the problem briefly.Set the scene - provide short background information;Share some findings from the previous studies;Stress the significance of the problem;Give hints to what you will be talking about;State the thesis.How to Write a Thesis for a Research PaperHow to start a conclusion? One of the effective ways to start a conclusion is to remind the reader of why he/she was reading the paper with the help of paraphrased thesis statement, which appears in the introduction. Answer several critical questions while working on the thesis statement:Is your thesis statement in the right place?Is the thesis statement specific?Does the thesis sound general?An example of a bad thesis would be: “Several serious objections to modern horror films exist.”A better example of a thesis is: “The cinematic methods used nowadays allowed obtaining more graphic, and horror flicks have provoked higher levels of violence among American youth. Slasher films became incapable of delivering the emotional catharsis that retro horror movies did.”Working on the Body ParagraphsIt is impossible to learn how to write a good research paper without covering the sections that constitute the body of this work.Methods: A methodology section is there to describe the equipment and tools. Focus on providing the details about the equipment and tools you used to carry out the experiments necessary to study the problem in-depth. It should be a kind of user’s guide. Tell what you did step-by-step so that another potential writer interested in this topic will be Abel to duplicate your steps and continue the investigation.Results & Discussion (R&D): Writers can combine these two. Interpret the results (numbers and figures) obtained during the process; discuss the findings and explain what they mean in a. Broader sense.Conclusion: This section is similar to the typical essay conclusion - sum up the main points in the R&D section, restate the thesis, and provide some forecasts for the future. One may add a rhetorical question as a hook.How to Write an Effective Conclusion for a Research Paper?If you wish to learn how to write an effective conclusion for a research paper meaning you need the highest possible score, pay attention to the abstract, introduction, and results. These sections predetermine the conclusion. An abstract arrives at the beginning of the work with a summary of the findings, but the student has to compose it after the rest of the sections are ready, including the conclusion. There is no way to develop an abstract without writing a final thought.If a student wants to find out how to write a conclusion paragraph for a research paper, he/she should draw a parallel between the conclusion and introduction. In this situation, a conclusion depends on the opening one. The student should know what he will be writing about in the conclusion when developing an introduction - these two parts must be interconnected. The closing section restates the thesis statement mentioned in the beginning.The final thing to pay attention to is the part that contains study results because the conclusion must reveal the research findings once more and conclude everything mentioned in the Results & Discussion section by adding the ideas to implement them further and provide forecasts for the future.How to Write a Good Conclusion for a Research Paper?We are not interested in explaining how to finish the study – we are trying to explain how to write a good conclusion for a research paper, and these are different things.The conclusion of the research paper conclusion is the discussion. This part predetermines the course of concluding section as it evaluates the way results reply to the main question and explain their relevance to the current knowledge in the proposed area.All conclusion does answer the primary research question stated in the introduction. Try to reply to several questions succinctly even though the author should have answered part of them in the discussion section. The core idea is to leave some unanswered questions and propose forecasts. Other potential scientists will then use this information to support ongoing studies. One day the humanity may obtain the detailed information on the given problem (example: healthcare issue) thanks to you and your followers' investigations.Would you like other people to cite your words and recall your name through ages? In this case, it is important to understand how to write a conclusion paragraph for a research paper according to the rules of great scientific work.BUY SOLUTION ONLINEGet a Free Research Paper Conclusion Example!The students who are in search of the good research paper conclusion example.Example A:“2 different designs of an emission-free fuel cell vehicle have been introduced in the paper. The 1st automobile, a premium-class Jaguar functions thanks to hydrogen. The 2nd vehicle, a small family Suzuki, runs on a mix of hydrogen and oxygen. Every automobile has recyclable elements. Both cars meet the requirements of the Australian design standards regarding overall performance and security. The main point if that the 2nd automobile, Suzuki, is more economical in terms of manufacturing.”The best way to write a conclusion for a research paper is to remain neutral concerning the participants if the study contains comparisons.Another example is:“The presented study presented a couple of environmentally-friendly automobile designs. The team revealed the information about the engine, materials, security, comfort, status, and accessories along with the sketches for every model. Both would be more expensive than regular family automobiles, but they are good regarding the environment.”Grab one more how to write a conclusion for a research paper example!“Physical punishment can be an effective disciplinary measure. It should be the last resort for parents if they want to achieve lower levels of violence in the world. Home violence is not the best alternative. Instead, parents should focus on teaching responsibility to their naughty children.”What about discussing some dangerous sports?“I believe our community would be healthier if more citizens took part in sports of various types, no matter whether those are extreme sports or not. It does not mean we should not go on trying to prevent the adverse consequences of the dangerous sports. The sports must be both challenging and safe. Make it fun is the direct responsibility of the event managers, coaches, participants themselves, and watchers.”The final example to share with our readers would sound this way:“To conclude, the society has to ensure the animals used for laboratory purposes have the minimum of suffering and discomfort. Animal testing is necessary to save human lives. We could benefit from that in multiple ways.”These types of conclusions may be used in a variety of settings. A team/single student may decide to compose the conclusion in the third-person voice or describe everything using the first-person voice. The main goal is to reveal the truth.The Results & Discussion section is what predetermines the conclusion of the study, and it is critical to understand how to write a conclusion for a research paper with the help of so-called transitions words.Top Conclusion Transitions for Research PapersHave you heard about the transition words? Starting from the English Composition 101 class, each student should know what these words mean and how to use them. Those are the building bridges between the sentences/paragraphs. These words help to unite various related ideas into one whole. Transition words constitute an integral part of any world’s language – keep in mind some of them to write papers of any complexity level!Here is the list of the conclusion transitions for research papers. We have chosen the basic categories of the transition words to make it easier for you to search for the most appropriate word.That is everything a student needs to know about the art of concluding a research paper. Was this information useful? If there are any questions left, it is possible to get the immediate help with any homework assignment from the professional academic & scientific writing company without leaving home!

The very first thing you need to do is to register at commonApp!WelcomeNow, the question arises….What is CommonApp?So, The Common Application (informally known as the Common App) is an undergraduate college admission application that applicants may use to apply to any of more than 700 member colleges and universities in 49 states and the District of Columbia, as well as in Canada, China, USA, and many European countries in which one of the university is Stanford!Here's how to create an account on CommonApp!Create Your AccountThere is no preparation required for this step (we promise), so you can create your account as early as you’d like. All you’ll need is some basic profile information – like your name, date of birth, address and phone number. And of course, you’ll need to provide a valid email address.Note: Your email address will become your username and the Common App’s primary method of sending you updates and reminders, so make sure that you provide an email address that you check on a regular basis.Add Schools To Your List (which,in your case is Stanford) kiThe Common App presents you with the opportunity to search from more than 800 schools (private, public, large and small), find the ones that meet your needs, and then add them to your My Colleges list – an all-in-one convenient place to track the work ahead of you.Once you log in, simply click on the College Search tab to find schools based on their name, location, deadline, or distance from your home. You might discover a terrific school you would’ve otherwise never known about, and the Common App will connect you to the institution to apply directly.Understand Your Schools' Specific RequirementsJust like every student is unique, so is every school. We know it sounds cliché, but it’s true. No two schools will have the exact same requirements – therefore your application process will vary for each school on your list.How will you keep track? We’re here to here. Check out our Requirements Gridand download the Requirements Trackerworksheet. These resources will ensure that you’re ready to submit everything your schools require by the deadlines they require it.Now, coming to the requirements of Stanford!Application ReviewThrough your application, we want to get to know you, discover who you are, and learn about the ideas and interests that motivate you. To accomplish this, we review applications holistically, focusing on academic excellence, intellectual vitality, extracurricular impact, and personal context.Academic ExcellenceThe primary criterion for admission to Stanford is academic excellence. We look for your preparation and potential to succeed. We expect you to challenge yourself throughout high school and to do very well. The most important credential that enables us to evaluate your academic record is the high school transcript. Remember, however, that our evaluation goes beyond any numerical formula. There is no minimum GPA or test score; nor is there any specific number of AP or honors courses you must have on your transcript in order to be admitted to Stanford.Intellectual VitalityWe want to see your commitment, dedication and genuine interest in expanding your intellectual horizons; both in what you write about yourself and in what others write on your behalf. We want to see the kind of curiosity and enthusiasm that will allow you to spark a lively discussion in a freshman seminar and continue the conversation at a dinner table. We want to see the energy and depth of commitment you will bring to your endeavors, whether that means in a research lab, as part of a community organization, during a performance or on an athletic field. We want to see the initiative with which you seek out opportunities and expand your perspective.Extracurricular ActivitiesLearning about your extracurricular activities and nonacademic interests helps us to discover your potential contributions to the Stanford community. Students often assume our primary concern is the number of activities in which a student participates. In fact, an exceptional depth of experience in one or two activities may demonstrate your passion more than minimal participation in five or six clubs. You may also hold down a job or have family responsibilities. These are as important as any other extracurricular activity. In general, we want to understand the impact you have had at your job, in your family, in a club, in your school, or in the larger community, and we want to learn of the impact that experience has had on you.In some cases, exceptional abilities in athletics may influence our decision if the applicant is otherwise well qualified, but such abilities never, by themselves, ensure admission to Stanford.Personal ContextJust as no two Stanford students are the same, each applicant to Stanford is unique. This means that as we review each application, we pay careful attention to unique circumstances. We take into account family background, educational differences, employment and life experiences. By focusing on your achievements within context, we evaluate how you have excelled within your unique school environment and how you have taken advantage of what was available to you in your school and community.It is important to know these variables are not listed in order of importance in our evaluation and selection process. We review applications holistically. No portion of the application is considered without the rest of the application.Stanford University Honor Code and Fundamental StandardStanford’s Honor Code has been integral in fostering an atmosphere of trust and respect among students and faculty since it was written in 1921. It articulates University expectations of students and faculty in establishing and maintaining the highest standards in academic work. In part, the Stanford Honor Code states that students will not give or receive aid in examinations; students will not give or receive unpermitted aid in class work, in the preparation of reports, or in any other work that is to be used by the instructor as the basis of grading; and students will do their share and take an active part in seeing to it that others as well as themselves will uphold the spirit and letter of the Honor Code.The Fundamental Standard of Stanford University addresses personal conduct, and together with the Stanford Honor Code, describes the common community standards to which all Stanford students are held. It states that students at Stanford are expected to show both within and without the University such respect for order, morality, personal honor and the rights of others as is demanded of good citizens.Stanford University Non-discrimination PolicyStanford University admits qualified students of any race, color, national or ethnic origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, veteran status, or marital status to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the University. Consistent with its obligations under the law, in the administration of the University's programs and activities, Stanford prohibits unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status, marital status or any other characteristic protected by applicable law; Stanford also prohibits unlawful harassment including sexual harassment and sexual violence. This policy applies to Stanford programs and activities both on and off-campus, including overseas programs.The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding this nondiscrimination policy: Stanford’s Director of the Diversity and Access Office, Rosa Gonzalez, Kingscote Gardens, 419 Lagunita Drive, Suite 130, Stanford, CA 94305-8550; (650) 723-0755 (voice), (650) 723-1791 (fax), [email protected] (email). Stanford’s Title IX Coordinator, Jill Thomas, has been designated to handle inquiries regarding sexual harassment and sexual violence: Kingscote Gardens (2nd floor), 419 Lagunita Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, (650) 497-4955 (voice), (650) 497-9257 (fax), [email protected] (email). Individuals may also file complaints directly with the Office for Civil Rights, within the United States Department of Education, by following the information on this website: Discrimination Complaint Form.Application & Testing DeadlinesThe Coalition Application or Common Application must be submitted online by 11:59 p.m. on the applicable deadline.Freshman ApplicantsApplication Deadline, Notification and Reply Dates.Requirements Checklist:-Required Application ComponentsCoalition Application or Common Application$90 nonrefundable application fee or fee waiver requestSAT or ACT test scores (refer to testing for score reporting policies)School Report and counselor letter of recommendationOfficial transcript(s)Letters of recommendation from two teachersMidyear transcript (by February 15)Optional Arts PortfolioThe Arts Portfolio is optional and may be submitted to highlight extraordinary talent in the arts. Students must submit their application and Arts Portfolio by an earlier deadline.After submitting your applicationYou will receive an application acknowledgement email from Stanford once the application has been processed. Double-check that your email address is valid to ensure you receive all correspondence.Add [email protected] to your email address book or safe senders list. Updates and communications will be sent from this address. Do not send any application materials to this address.Ask your recommenders to submit all required materials online through the Coalition or Common Application. If online submission is not possible, they may send application materials via email attachment to [email protected]. Always ask them to include your full name, date of birth and current high school in the communication.Check your application status regularly once we have sent you an email confirming receipt of your application.Consider applying for financial aid. Visit financialaid.stanford.edu for deadlines and instructions on how to submit materials to the Financial Aid Office.Stanford reserves the right to evaluate an application and render a final decision even if all pieces of the application have not been receivedApplication and Essays:-Common Application Essay PromptsChoose one of the following prompts for your personal essay. The Common App sets a 250-word minimum and a 650-word maximum.Some students have a background, identity, interest or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma—anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution.Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.Stanford Short Essay QuestionsPlease write a short essay in response to each of the below three essay topics. There is a 100-word minimum and a 250-word maximum for each essay.The Stanford community is deeply curious and driven to learn in and out of the classroom. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning.Virtually all of Stanford's undergraduates live on campus. Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate—and us—know you better.Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and whyStandardized TestingStandardized testing is one of the application requirements that can highlight academic preparedness. There are no minimum test scores required to be admitted to Stanford, and there is no score that guarantees admission. At Stanford, we review applications holistically, meaning every component of the application is valuable to us as we get to know each student.Required testing:ACT or SAT (Writing/Essay not required)Stanford will accept scores from both the old SAT and the new SAT.We will review applications from all students using either self-reported or official scores. If you would like to have official scores sent, it is fine to use the College Board’s Score Choice option or the equivalent offered by the ACT.How to report your test scores:We recommend that you simply self-report your highest scores in the testing section of the application. You can also have official scores sent to Stanford, but this is not required for us to review your application.If your most recent test results arrive after you submit your application, you can self-report these scores by sending your student score report(s) as an email attachment to [email protected] you are offered admission and choose to enroll, official scores will be required. In order for test scores to be considered official, they must be sent directly from the College Board or the ACT.**Please note: Stanford reserves the right to revoke an offer of admission if an applicant's self-reported test scores do not align with those in the official score report.Test CodesSAT/PROFILE/TOEFL Code number:4704ACT Code number:0434Superscoring Test ResultsWe want you to have the best test representation possible, so we will superscore your results according to the following rubric:For the ACT, we will review all subscores and focus on the highest Composite from all sittings.For the SAT, we will focus on the highest individual Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math scores from all test sittings. For SAT exams taken prior to March 2016, we will focus on the highest Critical Reading, Math and Writing scores. Because we are not able to superscore across the two exams, we will superscore results within the old and new SAT exams separately.For the new SAT, you may have taken a sitting with the essay and a separate sitting without the essay. We will superscore your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math scores across these two versions of the exam.Testing Outside the U.S.Many students ask about test substitutions, and while we do not accept alternate exam scores in lieu of either the ACT or the SAT, we do provide guidelines for testing exemptions for international students who may be unable to access a testing site.SAT Subject TestsSAT Subject Tests are optional. Because SAT Subject Test scores can highlight your areas of strength, we welcome the self-reporting of these results in your application. If you have taken a subject test more than once, it is fine to report your highest score.Similarly, if you have taken Advanced Placement exams, you are welcome to self-report your scores in the application.Deadlines for TestingWe recommend students take the ACT or SAT well in advance of application deadlines. It is unlikely that scores from tests taken after the deadlines will arrive in time for review. We cannot delay the review of an application in anticipation of scores that will arrive after the deadline nor can we guarantee that late scores will be reviewed. Please refer to our application and testing deadline chart for the last acceptable ACT and SAT exam dates.Required School FormsOfficial TranscriptAsk your counselor or school official to submit your official transcript (grades 9–12 required).Request official transcripts for any high school, college, university, or online course not reported on your current high school transcript.School Report and Counselor RecommendationIf you are using the Coalition Application, ask your counselor to submit the Counselor Recommendation, which includes the School Report, Student Assessment, and a recommendation letter.If you are using the Common Application, ask your counselor to submit the School Report form, the Counselor Recommendation form, and a recommendation letter.Note: the School Report is a required form located in the application. Your counselor fills out and submits this form on your behalf. The School Report is an opportunity for your counselor to tell us about your academic strengths and achievements in the context of the academic programs and opportunities available in your school.Your high school may have a published school profile, but this profile on its own does not fulfill the School Report requirement.Two Teacher RecommendationsAsk two of your teachers to submit the Coalition or Common Application academic/evaluation form and a recommendation letter.We recommend requesting letters from grade 11 or 12 teachers in the following subject areas: English, mathematics, science, foreign language, history/social studies. A letter from a grade 10 teacher is fine if the coursework was advanced (e.g., Honors, AP, IB).You may submit one optional letter if there is another person who knows you well and can provide new insights about you. Your recommender may send the letter as an email attachment to [email protected]. Include your full legal name, school, and date of birth.Midyear and Final TranscriptAsk your counselor to submit your midyear transcript as soon as it is available or by February 15.If you are admitted and decide to enroll, ask your counselor to submit your final transcript by July 1.How to Submit Required MaterialsUse Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible. This is the fastest method for materials to reach your file.If online submission is not possible, materials may be sent as an email attachment to [email protected] ordering college transcripts, please use [email protected] as the contact email.As a standard practice, we offer a grace period after the application deadline during which teachers and counselors may submit application materials.In general, materials submitted by others may take several weeks to process. As a result, your checklist may not be complete by the deadline. This is completely fine. Simply continue to check your Application Status Page regularly until we have received all items.