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Please do your home work before making a fool out of yourself by asking such questions.While Germany may not be the largest Internet nation in the world, Internet isn’t at all exotic over here.The Country Code Top Level Domain .de (for Deutschland) has been the CC TLD with the most registrations worldwide until .cn (China) took over a few years ago.The overall share of frequent Internet users is about 75 percent. Below the age of 50, it is about 90 percent, below the age of 30 it is 98 percent.There are more mobile phone contracts than inhabitants in Germany.Germany has become the most powerful e-commerce market in Europe (France is second, UK is third).Online advertising has become the second largest form of advertising and is about to become bigger than TV advertising.The most important fair for digital marketing in Europe, the dmecxo, takes place annually in Cologne, GermanyThe most important fair for e-commerce in Europe, the Internet World, takes place annually in Munich, GermanyZalando (founded in Germany) is the biggest online fashion retailer in EuropeUnited Internet (founded in Germany) is the biggest webhoster in EuropeGermany is the most important foreign national market both for Amazon and for eBayThe average number of things with an IP address in a German household is 16.The first production car in the world with level 3 autonomous driving ability has just been officially released. It is the new Audi A8.However, Germany has some problems to solve:The bandwith of average internet connections is below European average. On the other hand: My internet access at home developed from 6 mbit/s five years ago to 100 mbit/s today. I could get 200 mbit/s, bit that would cost a fortune. My mobile phone access is LTE with up to 50 mbit/s. I would not regard that as unbearable slow.Internet access is quite expensive in Germany. I pay 55 Euro per month for an iPhone, phone flatrate all over Europe and 10GB internet traffic.Compared to the U.S. and China, Germany is a small country with a small population. So it is harder to establish new business models on a global space.Compared to many other countries, Germany does not have gigantic urban areas. Germany’s largest city is Berlin with just 3.4 million inhabitants. Greater London has more than 12 million. Many advanced smart city projects work better in metropolitan areas.I do not really know where you come from, but Germany is the strongest economy in Europe by far, and it is the third biggest economy in the world. Don’t you think that questions about Germany’s ability to survive are wildly exaggerated?

1 Introduction Nearly all countries have a hidden history of which they, for very good reasons, are not proud. That history is very infrequently mentioned in the national media but is referenced enough for the occurrence of these key events to be beyond dispute.1.1 The Major Reason Why The United Kingdom Has A Hidden HistoryThe United Kingdom is a nation which has fully implemented the baleful predictions of Oswald Spengler’s Decline of the West, that isfirst, the country has been entirely taken over by monied interestssecond, that this takeover of the UK Government by the rich (their greatest lobbyists) was a natural evolutionary development of western economies and in Spengler’s view was both inevitable and irresistibly unavoidablethird, that all of the nation’s privately-owned and government-controlled media would become utterly compliant in accepting and promoting that take-over and useless and incapable of objectively reporting on events or providing accurate information, andfourth, Spengler stated that there is a tendency for nations which have been taken over by monied interests to fall under the control of politically inept but monied “Caesars” who have minimal competence in running the country but who nonetheless gain a political power despite lacking the capability to govern effectively in the national interest.All of these results have happened in both the UK and the USA. SeeSee Do you see any merit in Oswald Spengler's claim that "The Decline of the West" is fast approaching? andGeorge Tait Edwards's answer to What are your thoughts on the 20th century, German philosopher Oswald Spengler and his theory on the decline of the West?2 Definition: Items of hidden history are developments which encompass three major effects: these area hidden history item partially explains recent events (such as election or referendum results)the British Media while mentioning these changes in a very minor way do not recognise their explanatory effect in altering the course of history and ignores the relevance of these changes upon continuing political developments, andthe population of the United Kingdom have become almost completely uninformed about how major recent significant events have come about and about how the economic development of the country and its social policies are the inevitable consequence of their hidden history.Let’s examine these situations in more detail3 Recent Major Hidden Historical Events There appear to be six major factors in the recent hidden history of Britain. These arethe destruction of a fully-functioning British democracy byMargaret Thatcher’s 1992 Poll Tax andthe application of David Cameron’s Individual Electoral Registration Act 2013the 1992 election of John Major due to absence of Poll-Tax avoiding previous votersthe election of David Cameron in May 2015 due to the partisan reduction of non-Conservative previous voters through the Coalition Government’s implementation of the Individual Electoral Registration Act 2013the BREXIT result which was brought about by the removal of at least eight million previous voters from the parliamentary electoral rollsthe destruction of the NHS as an accessible public service due to the redefinition of doctor’s GP services as emergency services and the almost complete conversion of nearly all NHS hospitals and facilities into cash-limited semi-privatised hospital and health service trusts focused on cost saving rather than services to patientsthe destruction by the Government of the social contract and living standards of the poorest sections of British societyAll of these developments have their consequences, which are continuing to affect the political development and basic characteristics of the UK. It may be useful to illustrate these events in turn.3 Scale of these itemsNone of these items is trivial. Each of these was enough to produce results which were, for example, in direct opposition to the opinion polls.3.1 The destruction of a fully-functioning British democracy by Margaret Thatcher’s Poll Tax in Scotland in 1989 and In England and Wales in 1990See Poll tax (Great Britain) - WikipediaThe piloting of the Poll Tax in Scotland, which was suggested and supported by Oliver Letwin who was a member of Thatcher’s Cabinet, ultimately resulted in over half the Scottish Electorate receiving a notice of failure to pay the Poll Tax.3.2 The election of John Major due to absence of Poll-Tax avoiding previous votersAs the above Wikipedia reference points out:“There is also some evidence that the poll tax had a lasting effect of people not registering themselves on the electoral register to evade collection attempts. This may have had an effect on the results of the 1992 general election, which ended in a fourth successive Conservative victory, despite most opinion polls pointing to a hung parliament or narrow Labour majority.[3]”The UK Poll Tax removed millions of voters from the Parliamentary Electoral Register. All poll taxes everywhere have been implemented in order to deny the poor the right to vote and to help to elect right-wing governments. This is particularly so in the USA, but Thatcher’s Poll Tax did that in the UK in 1992.3.3 The further destruction of a fully-functioning British democracy by David Cameron’s Individual Electoral Registration Act 2013 (2013 IER)See How David Cameron’s Coalition Government Stole the 2015 General Electionwhich lists in detail all of the below and moreThe Coalition Government of Cameron-Ashdown passed the Individual Electoral Registration Act 2013 and after then Cameron had ten significant choices in the implementation of that Law. At every turn Cameron chose to reduce the number of voters on the Parliamentary Electoral Rolls in order to produce a partisan advantage for his party.At every stage in the process of implementing the 2013 IER Cameron opted forFirst, voter deletion rather than inclusionSecond, the same kind of voter deletion as had occurred in Northern Ireland in 2002, when about 10.2% (but see page 4 of the House of Commons Library Briefing Paper Number 6764, authored by Isobel White and dated 21 July 2015 which estimated a slightly higher number of 10.5%) of voters had been removed from the Parliamentary Electoral RollsIt should be noted that:“The Labour Party knew that a badly-implemented individual elector registration system would damage democracy by creating large levels of voter under-registration. These under-registered voters were mainly labour voters — students, tenants of local authority housing, ethnic minorities — so Labour had a sound democratic reason as well as a political reason for not wishing to progress this process. But the Conservative Party had no similar qualms and, as events have demonstrated, had no reservations about damaging the British democratic process if it suited their partisan objectives.”Third, the use of a limited Government database which initially reduced the electors on Parliamentary Voting Rolls by 5.5 million voters - what happened was“The DWP records used in the “Confirmation Live Run” for England and Wales initially identified voters from the DWP database only produced a voters’ roll of 36.9 million voters with 5.5 million voters not confirmed, so initially disenfranchised these 5.5 million voters — 13% of the electorate — an even larger percentage loss than 10.2% (or 10.5%?) reduction in voters in Northern Ireland.”Fourth, The abolition of the 2014 HER/Annual canvass“The abolition of the 2014 Household Electoral Review (HER) was a deliberate decision of the Coalition Government which removed the possibility of correcting the flawed early 2014 register resulting from the 2013 IER Act register by writing to the missing electors. It is impossible to conclude that this was not a deliberate partisan act to minimise non-Conservative voters.”Fifth, the absence of ring-fencing of the money allegedly provided to improve the Parliamentary Electoral Register so that Councils with government income cuts were not obliged to use that money for its stated purpose but could lessen the effect of cuts elsewhere in their budgets, which most didSixth, the denial of the suggestion that voters could register on voting day at the boothsThis is best practise elsewhere (eg in Australia) but Cameron refused to consider itSeventh, the refusal to consider the issues raised by the Electoral CommissionAll Electoral Commission recommendations about how the 2013 Act could be made fairer or more comprehensive were totally ignoredEighth, the voting down of parliamentary motions criticising the fast implementation of the 2013 IER ActThe Conservatives had the objective of creating a one-party UK state, as reported in New Commons boundaries top Conservative government agenda which saysNinth, the reduction of the penalty for non-responses to a request for voter registration from a likely £1,000 on the previous HER system to a weak comment on the IER Enquiry forms about how “You might be fined £80”The lowering of the penalty for non-responses and the encouragement of non-registration of an individual’s voting rights acts to produce a flawed PER which advantages the Conservative Party.Tenth, the Cameron Government proposes to use the reduced 2013 IER Act Parliamentary Electoral Roll produced in early 2015 as the basis for the computer-assisted gerrymandering of constituency boundaries in 2016 with the objective of locking out Labour Governments and “locking in Conservative Governments for generations”These ten factors demonstrated that David Cameron was hell-bent on destroying the previously more fully-functioning British Democracy in order to deliver the partisan advantage of continual Conservative Governments. Which is what has happened.That would not matter so much if Conservative “ruled-by-the-rich” Governments were capable of running the economy for the benefit of all and funding the SME inventions and innovations which are the growth key to more (about 75%) future developments.But for the last 900 years or so, Conservative Governments in China and the West have produced tremendous national economic decline - in Wang Anshi’s 11th century China, in the 14th century Yongle Emperor and Ming Dynasty China, and in ending the mercantile economies of the UK and the USA during the 20th century. No nation has ever become a world leader when led by the Conservatives, or remained a world leader under that Party, because their major role in history has been to end such leaderships.3.4 The election of the David Cameron Government in May 2015 due to the partisan reduction of non-Conservative previous voters through the Coalition Government’s implementation of the Individual Electoral Registration Act 2013It should be noted that:Despite the opinion polls predicting a Labour victory, the Conservatives won the May 2015 election. The Government takeover of the Parliamentary Electoral Rolls and the denial of the vote to millions of previous voters produced that result.The number of missing voters compared to the previous-to-2013 Parliamentary Electoral Rolls (PER) was somewhere between 5.5% and 12.5%. The Conservative Government, not content with removing 5.5% of voters in the first computer run, had written to a further 7% of voters challenging their right to vote and saying if they did respond by December 2014 their names would be struck off rom the PER.The distortion of the votes was mysogynist, anti-working class, anti-BME, anti-student, anti-young and racialist. This occurred becauseit was made more difficult for newly married women to re-instate their voting rightsthe greatest number of lost votes was in working class communities and in the B&ME communitystudents attending university were no longer automatically registered as voters unless they filled in an electoral registration form given them at University registrationparents could no longer register “attainers” or children about to become voters - children had to do it themselves, and about 60% to 75% of these potential voters did not registerthe greatest loss of previous voters was 40%, in the largely Black community of Hackney.The Electoral Registration Commission was struck dumb and became a Government agency, no longer suggesting ways to improve democratic registration.The head of the Cross-Bench Constituency Committee who suggested he would like to investigate the effect of the 2013 IER Act on the 2015 election results was immediately sacked by Cameron. That was not something Cameron wanted investigated or publicised.The Pollsters who promised an investigation into what went wrong with their forecasts became silent when they realised that the Government had taken over, and removed millions of electors from, the Parliamentary Voters’ Rolls. This had had removed the capability of the opinion polls to predict the outcome of elections, for only exit polls could be reliable in future. And any investigation would highlight the actions of the Conservative Government in damaging the PER, and that Government was a major customer of the pollsters.3.5 The BREXIT result which was brought about by the removal of about 8 million previous voters from the parliamentary electoral rolls3.5.1 The Brexit Result WAs Not A Reflection (as regularly claimed in the House Of Commons) of the Will Of The British People But The Result Of Cameron’s Reduced Parliamentary Voter RollsDavid Cameron wrongly judged on the basis of the opinion polls that the REMAIN vote would win. He bet his premiership on that result, and lost.Theresa May came into power when David Cameron resigned. May was a leader of the Remain movement and for three years she developed, and tried to persuade the House of Commons, about her so-called BREXiT negotiation which was a Remain document in all but name. May knew that an actual BREXIT would be economically disastrous for the UK and did her best to get a Remain result under a Brexit banner. That did not work.3.6 The destruction of the NHS as a government-funded service due to the redefinition of doctor’s GP services as emergency services and the almost complete conversion of nearly all NHS hospitals into cash-limited privatised NHS hospital trusts.The total costs of all UK health services in 2017 was £197.4 bn, then 9.6% of GDP. Government expenditure on the NHS was 79% of total expenditure at £155.6 bn, so private health costs were 21% of health expenditure at £41.6 bn that year.3.6.1 The redefinition of doctor’s GP services as emergency servicesFor decades after the NHS was created, patients could see their doctor within a day or two. Now all the NHS GP services have been redefined as an “emergencies only” service and only what the patient regards, and the surgery agrees, as an emergency will receive immediate treatment. It takes on average about six weeks to see a doctor. The new “emergencies only” system assumes that parents can always accurately diagnose childhood illnesses. Unfortunately they cannot always that.3.6.2 The End Of Increases in UK Life Expectancy After 2018 Because of Austerity And Cuts In NHS FundingAn American Report Life expectancy in the UK has previously increased every year since records began in Scotland in 1945 and in England in 1979 but in recent years that is no longer happening. See one press report based on an American report atUK life expectancy drops while other Western countries improvewhich says“The Mail Online reports that "Britain and the US are the only 2 western nations where life expectancy is falling," describing a study looking at changes in longevity in high-income countries.”The changes are significant:“The researchers found a number of countries, including the US and the UK, experienced decreased life expectancy from 2014 to 2015.In the UK, life expectancy at birth declined by 0.19 years for women and 0.26 years for men.But while most other countries bounced back from 2015 to 2016, the US and the UK did not.“That US-based report typically blames the victims and suggests increasing opiate use might lie behind the decrease in lifespan - not so valid for the UK as it may be in the USA. A more insightful British analysis based upon research by the Institute of British Actuaries indicates life expectancy in the UK has fallen considerably since 2010:Life expectancy falls by six months in biggest drop in UK forecastsA Report From The British Institute and Faculty of Actuaries(Longer term influences driving lower life expectancy projections)“The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, which calculates life expectancy on behalf of the UK pension industry, declined to speculate on why longevity is deteriorating for men and women in England and Wales. Some analysts, however, blame austerity and cuts in NHS spending, others point to worsening obesity, dementia and diabetes.”And“The actuaries said the evidence of slowing life expectancy that first emerged around 2010-11 is “a trend as opposed to a blip”.Falling longevity has accelerated. Last year’s analysis cut forecasted life expectancy by two months. This year it took off another six months.Compared with 2015, projections for life expectancy are now down by 13 months for men and 14 months for women.”And:“Pension companies have already begun to cash in on falling expectations. This week Legal & General said it was releasing £433m of the reserves it holds to pay future pensions because of the reductions in longevity expectations.”The UK reduction of life expectancy is obviously a very real effect.A more relevant report by Sir Michael Marmot, the Director of UCL’s Institute of Health Equity -see Life expectancy rises 'grinding to halt' - paints a relevant and accurate picture. That source says that“Using data from the Office for National Statistics, Sir Michael's research, widely reported in the media, has shown that the rate of increase in life expectancy has dropped by almost 50% since 2010. Between 2000 and 2015, life expectancy at birth increased by one year every five years for women and by one year every 3.5 years for men. Post-2010, however, life expectancy for women has only increased by one year every 10 years, with men's life expectancy increasing by one year every six years.Sir Michael says this shows that life expectancy growth is "pretty close to having ground to a halt", which is "historically highly unusual" given the increases seen over the past century. "I am deeply concerned with the levelling off, I expected it to keep getting better," the Epidemiology and Public Health Professor commented, noting that although conclusions about the lack of increase are not readily apparent, it is "entirely possible" austerity has had an impact.” The issue of geographical inequality is highlighted:“InequalityThe 2017 Marmot Indicators clearly show that inequalities in life expectancy between and within local authorities have persisted. Life expectancy for men varied from 74 in Blackpool to 83 in Kensington and Chelsea - a nine-year gap. Among women it varied from 79 in Manchester to 86 in Kensington and Chelsea - a seven-year gap.Within local authorities there was considerable variation in the inequality gradient in life expectancy between small areas based on level of deprivation. For men, in Barking and Dagenham these inequalities were equivalent to a two and a half year gap while in Stockton on Tees and Kensington and Chelsea the figures exceeded 16 years.” Education is also a significant factor in life expectancy. And the conclusion of Sir Michael’s summary report is:“Standards of LivingThe Marmot Indicators suggest that the UK is falling behind other G20 countries, and that despite reductions in unemployment, there have been significant increases in the numbers of people who do not have sufficient income to live an acceptable standard of living since the Marmot Review of 2010.The Marmot Indicators illustrate that across all regions the numbers not having enough money have increased. In London, the West Midlands, the North East, North West and Merseyside, and Yorkshire and Humberside, 3 out of 10 individuals live in households with insufficient income to meet a healthy standard of living.Having sufficient income is important for physical and mental health, children's wellbeing and development, and to enable people to afford or be in the mind set to prioritise a healthy lifestyle.”Clearly it is not just the NHS which is not safe in Conservative hands but the living standards of the whole economy are at risk and the lack of sufficient money to pay for a healthy standard of living is a major reason for the observed reductions in life expectancy.4 ObservationsIf you really know the hidden history of the United Kingdom, the current and recent actions of politicians become almost hilarious. For exampleex-Prime Minister John Major [who was only elected due to the removal of millions of voters because of the Poll Tax, which was devised by the now-Sir Oliver Letwin who might have been knighted for that service to the Conservative Party] is now objecting tothe suspension of Parliament by Boris Johnson (who is only in office because the BREXIT vote succeeded, and that happened because David Cameron disenfranchised millions of non-Conservative voters through the takeover of the Parliamentary Voters Rolls via the IER2013 Act -and these missing voters, as the opinion polls show, would have tipped the balance to produce a REMAIN vote) andBoris Johnson seems the epitome of Oswald Spengler vision of a “modern Caesar” with inadequate political or diplomatic skills as evidenced by his almost-immediate loss of control of Parliament and his absence of a realistic negotiating position with the EUAn election during October 2019 would have unpredictable results - the opinion polls cannot predict because far too many voters have been disenfranchised by the 2013 IER Act and the erratic behaviour of Conservative MPs must have loosened voter loyalty to that party.The BBC announcement that Nicaragua isn’t a democracy is little short of hilarious. The BBC has had over a hundred programmes discussing BREXIT and not one of these has mentioned the responsibility of the 2013IER Act in producing that undemocratic BREXIT result.5 Conclusions5.1 Britain is not now, and has not been since 1980, a democratic country. Ruled-by-the-rich economies not only become undemocratic but become low-growth and much less significant economies.5.2 The major reason why once-great mercantile economies such as the UK in 1890 and the USA after 1945 become low-growth economies is because the British Conservatives and the American Republicans not only rule in the interests of the rich but attack the living standards and social support systems of their working class. That phenomena explains the fall in the British and American economies during the 20th century and even now.5.3 Quite why the Conservatives and Republicans not only rule for the rich but also attack the incomes of the their working classes is a mystery to me, but the observation that they do so cannot be denied. Much of the origin of that policy may lie in the prejudices of rich businessmen who think their wealth could be increased by underpaying their workers.5.4 Britain’s nearly 800 banks supporting SME invention and innovation - its workshop of the world -has been mainly reduced to four London-based banks, none of which support SME invention and growth. British industry is minor except when foreign funded, and likely to be shut down where so funded.5.5 FDR’s great mercantile economy in 1945 has been reduced to a relatively minor low-investment low-growth manufacturing economy with disproportionate military clout.5.6 Even today, with more than century of British mercantile decline and with over 70 years of US mercantile decline, the major priority of national leaders is tax cuts for the rich. That’s what Trump’s tax cuts - 80% of which were paid to the richest 1% of families - are about. After a few days in office, Boris Johnson announced his intention to provide tax cuts for the rich. Neither policy has anything to do with increasing SME invention and innovation in the UK and USA, so both countries are losing their higher-development futures.This Answer may be too long to be popular on Quora.

We should read complete guideline as below:Table of ContentsJEE Advanced 2017 OverviewA Brief About JEE Advanced 2017JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria 2017JEE Advanced Application Form 2017JEE Advanced Important Dates 2017JEE Advanced Syllabus 2017JEE Advanced Exam Pattern 2017JEE Advanced Admit Card 2017JEE Advanced Rank List 2017JEE Advanced Cutoff 2017JEE Advanced Answer Key 2017JEE Advanced Result 2017JEE Advanced 2017 ToppersJEE Advanced Counselling and Seat Allotment 2017JEE Advanced Exam Centres 2017JEE Advanced Participating Institutes 2017JEE Advanced OverviewJoint Entrance Exam (JEE) is an All-India Common Entrance Exam for admission to engineering colleges across India. It is conducted in two phases – JEE (Main) and JEE (Advanced). The IITs and ISM provide admission based on the results of JEE Advanced. Even the NITs, IIITs and other central or state-funded institutes grant admission based on JEE (Main) scores. Students can give the JEE Advanced only if they clear the cutoff marks in JEE Main. Also, IIT JEE is considered as one of the toughest exams in the world. Over 14 Lakh students appear every year and only 20,000 get a rank.A Brief About JEE Advanced 2017http://S.No.Details of the examSpecifications1Exam NameJoint Entrance Exam (Advanced)2Commonly known asJEE Advanced3Exam TypeNational4Exam CategoryUndergraduate (UG)5Conducting authorityIIT Madras6Number of JEE Advanced takers2,20,0007JEE Advanced 2017 Selection processAdmission through JoSAA counselling on the basis of JEE Advanced Ranks8Mode of examOfflineJEE (Advanced) 2017 will be conducted by seven zonal Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) under the guidance of Joint Admission Board (JAB). The performance of a candidate in this examination will form the basis for admission to various bachelor’s degree programmes in 22 IITs and the Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad along with other reputed engineering institutes.JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria 2017To be eligible for appearing in JEE Advanced 2017, the candidates must meet the eligibility criteria of JEE Advanced 2017.Criterion 1 – Performance in JEE MainThe applicant must be among the top 2,20,000 (all categories included) in the JEE Main. The percentage of the total number of candidates for various categories are as follows:50.5% for GEN (from the common rank list), 27% for OBC-NCL, 15% for SC and 7.5% for ST. Within each of these four categories, 3% horizontal reservation is available for PwD candidates. PwD category includes Dyslexic candidates also.Criterion 2 – Age LimitOne needs to be 24 years of age if belonging to the GEN or OBC-NCL category and 29 years of age if belonging to the SC, ST or PwD category.Criterion 3 – Number of AttemptsA candidate can give the JEE Advanced a maximum of two times and that too in consecutive years.Criterion 4 – Appearance in Class XII (or equivalent) examinationA candidate must have given and passed the Class XII (or equivalent) examination for the first time in all the subjects in either the preceding year or the year of JEE Advanced exam.Those, who appeared for the first time in their class XII (or equivalent) examination in the year before the preceding year or earlier, are not eligible. But candidates whose class XII (or equivalent) examination board results for an academic year (3 years prior to the current JEE Advanced exam year), were declared after June of the following year (a year prior to the preceding year of the examination) are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.Criterion 5 – Earlier admission at IITs/ISMThe candidate should not have already taken admission (irrespective of whether or not he/she continued in the programme) or even accepted any kind of admission by paying fees at any of the IITs or ISM in the past; even the candidates who had tried at other institutes but their admission was cancelled are not eligible. However, candidates who have been admitted to a preparatory course in any of the IITs in the preceding year can appear for JEE Advanced.Examinations considered as equivalent to class XIIThe final examination of the 10+2 system, conducted by a Central or State Board recognized by the Association of Indian UniversitiesIntermediate or two-year Pre-University examination conducted by a Board or University recognized by the Association of Indian UniversitiesFinal examination of the two-year course of the Joint Services Wing of the National Defence AcademySenior Secondary School Examination conducted by the National Institute of Open Schooling with a minimum of five subjectsAny Public School, Board or University examination in India or in a foreign country recognized as equivalent to the 10+2 system by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU)S.C. vocational examinationA Diploma recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education or a State Board of Technical Education of at least 3 years durationGeneral Certificate Education (GCE) examination (London, Cambridge or Sri Lanka) at the Advanced (A) levelHigh School Certificate Examination of the Cambridge University or International Baccalaureate Diploma of the International Baccalaureate Office, GenevaAdmissions to IITs/ISM Dhanbad:To get admission into IITs and ISM, candidates should satisfy at least one of these two criteria:He/she is within the category-wise top 20 percentile of successful candidates in his/her respective Class XII (or equivalent) board examination.He/she has secured 75% marks (for GEN or OBC-NCL) or 65% (SC, ST or PwD) of aggregate marks in Class XII (or equivalent) board examination.The marks scored in the following five subjects will be considered for calculating the aggregate marks and the cut-off marks for fulfilling the top 20 percentile criterion:PhysicsChemistryMathematicsA language (if the candidate has taken more than one language, then the language with the higher marks will be considered)Any subject other than the above four (the subject with the higher marks will be given preference).JEE Advanced Application Form 2017The JEE Advanced Application Form 2017 was available for all eligible candidates from April 28 to May 2, 2017 (5 PM). Registrations with late fee were open from May 3 to May 4, 2017.Important Dates of JEE Advanced 2017 Application Formhttp://S.NoEventsImportant Dates1Start of JEE Advanced 2017 RegistrationApril 28, 2017 (11 am onwards)2End of RegistrationsMay 2, 2017 (till 5pm)3Last Date for Registrations with Late FeesMay 3 and May 4, 20174JEE Advanced 2017 ExamMay 21, 2017Paper I – 9 am to 12 pmPaper II – 2 pm to 5 pmThe JEE Advanced 2017 application procedure includes three basic steps – filling registration form, uploading scanned certificates and paying registration fees.Step 1: JEE Advanced 2017 RegistrationCandidates need to first visit the official website of JEE Advanced and register themselves online.Then they have to enter their JEE Main Roll Number, password and security pin and choose a new password for JEE AdvancedNote: Keep this password safely as you will need it for all the JEE Advanced-related operations.After making the new password, you will be redirected to a page that contains your personal and academic details from the JEE Main application.Here, candidates have to provide details like the number of attempts, exam cities, etc. They have to choose 3 exam centres from the JEE Advanced exam centre list.Note: The chosen test centres should be within the same IIT Zone.Applicants have to then select the language of question paper (Hindi or English).Then they need to mention whether they fall in the DS category.Students who require a scribe should clearly mention it.Note: Any kind of request related to the change of centre or language of question paper will not be entertained.JEE (Advanced) Password GuidelinesPassword must be 8 to 13 Characters long.It must be a combination of one upper case alphabet, one lower case alphabet, one numeric value and one special character like !@#$%^&*-.Forgot Your Password? Know how to reset your password:Candidates can use the security question and its answer chosen during filling registration form.ORThe verification code sent via text message (SMS) to registered mobile numberORA reset link sent via Email to your registered Email addressStep 2: Uploading the Scanned CertificatesThe candidates have to upload the scanned certificates of Class X or DOB proof, Class XII (or equivalent) examination, Category, PwD, Scribe Request Letter, “OCI” or “PIO”, DS certificate as applicable in JPG/JPEG format.Keep in mind that the size of the certificate image has to be greater than 50 KB and less than 300 KB.Documents Required:Here’s a list of certificates and other documents that have to be uploaded at the time of online registration for JEE Advanced-All candidatesA colour photograph of full frontal (face) view, with the head centered in the frame covering 70-80% of the photograph and taken within the last six months. The photograph should be such that it helps unmistakable identification of the candidate.Class X certificate if the date of birth is mentioned in it OR birth certificateClass XII (or equivalent examination) certificate (for those who appeared for this examination in the preceding year of the examination) Scanned copy of candidate’s full signatureScanned copy of left-hand thumb impressionIf the name is not same as in the Class X certificate, gazette notification showing the change of nameCandidates seeking admission under the OBC-NCL categoryOBC-NCL certificate (form EC2) issued on or after June of the preceding year of the entrance examination conforming to the latest guidelines of the Government of IndiaCandidates seeking admission under the SC or ST categoryCaste (for SC) or tribe (for ST) certificate (form EC1)Candidates seeking admission under the PwD categoryDisability certificate (form EC3) issued by a district medical board / competent authority. Dyslexic candidate needs to submit form EC6 instead of form EC3.Candidates needing the services of a scribeRequest letter to the Chairman of the respective zonal IIT (form EC5)PwD certificate (form EC3) OR certificate for dyslexic candidate (form EC6) issued by the competent authorityCandidates seeking admission under the DS categoryCertificate (form EC4) issued by a competent authority in the Directorate of Resettlement and Rehabilitation, New Delhi under the Ministry of Defence or the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of IndiaCandidates whose class XII examination board is outside India or not listed in section 10- examinations considered as equivalent to class XIIA certificate from the Association of Indian Universities to the effect that the examination qualified by the candidates is equivalent to the Class XII examinationStep 3: Application Fee PaymentMale: Rs.2000 (Gen category)Female: Rs.1000 (Gen category)Third Gender: Rs.2000 (Gen category)Male: Rs.2000 (OBC-NCL category)Female: Rs.1000 (OBC-NCL category)Third Gender: Rs.2000 (OBC-NCL category)Male: Rs.1000 (SC category)Female: Rs.1000 (SC category)Third Gender: Rs.1000 (SC category)Male: Rs.1000 (ST category)Female: Rs.1000 (ST category)Third Gender: Rs.1000 (ST category)Male: Rs.1000 (PwD category)Female: Rs.1000 (PwD category)Third Gender: Rs.1000 (PwD category)For Dubai: USD 220 (for all categories)JEE Advanced Important Dates 2017EventsDateOnline Registration/Application availabilityApril 28, 2017 (11 am onwards)Online Registration/Application closesMay 2, 2017 (till 5 pm)Registration with Late FeeMay 3 (Wednesday) to May 4, 2017 (Thursday)Downloading JEE Advanced 2017 Admit CardMay 10, 2017 (12 noon) to May 21, 2017 (9 am)JEE Advanced 2017 ExamPaper IPaper IIMay 21, 2017 (Sunday)9 am to 12 pm2 pm to 5 pm(a) Online Display of ORS and scanned responses(b) Request for Review of Scanned ResponsesMay 31, 2017 (10 am) toJune 3, 2017 (5 pm)Online display of Answer KeysJune 4, 2017 (10 am)Feedback for candidates on Answer KeysJune 4, 2017 (10 am) to June 6, 2017 (5 pm)Online Declaration of JEE Advanced 2017 ResultJune 11, 2017 (10 am) declaredOnline Registration for Architecture Aptitude TestJune 11, 2017 (10 am) to June 12, 2017 (5 pm)Architecture Aptitude TestJune 14, 2017 (9 am to 12 pm)Online declaration of results of Architecture Aptitude TestJune 18, 2017 (Sunday)Seat Allotment (Tentative)June 19 to July 18, 2017JEE Advanced Syllabus 2017The syllabus of JEE Advanced 2017 includes topics from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. It’s important to go through the syllabus of JEE Advanced to get clarity about what all topics you need to study and what to avoid.JEE Advanced Syllabus 2017http://S.NoSubjectsTopics1Physics· General· Mechanics· Thermal Physics· Electricity and Magnetism· Optics· Modern Physics2Chemistry· Physical Chemistry· Inorganic Chemistry· Organic Chemistry3Mathematics· Algebra· Trigonometry· Analytical Geometry· Differential Calculus· Integral Calculus· VectorsJEE Advanced Exam Pattern 2017The Exam Pattern of JEE Advanced 2017 includes things like the type of questions asked in the entrance exam, marking scheme, time duration, weightage given to different sections and subjects, etc. The exam pattern of JEE Advanced 2017 was certainly different from the exam pattern in 2016. Here are the details.(Paper-1 (10 sets, 0 to 9)- Total 54 questions) – Total Marks 183JEE Advanced Exam Pattern 2017 (Paper I):SectionQuestion TypeNumber of QuestionsCategory-wise marks of each questionsFull marksPartial MarksZero MarksNegative MarksMaximum Marks of the section1One or more correct option (s)7+4If only the bubble (s) corresponding to all the correct option (s) is (are) darkened+1For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect answer option is darkened.0If none of the bubbles is darkened-2In all other cases282Single digit integer – (0-9)5+3If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened—–0In all other cases___153Single correct option6+3If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened—–0If none of the bubbles is darkened-1In all other cases18(Paper-II (10 sets, 0 to 9) – Total 54 questions) – Total Marks 183JEE Advanced 2017 Exam Pattern for Paper 2:SectionQuestionTypeCategory-wise Marks for each sectionNo of QuestionsFull MarksPartial MarksZeroMarksNegativeMarksMax Marks1Single Correct Option7+ 3If only bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is (are) darkened–0If none of the bubbles is darkened-1In all other cases212One or more options (correct)7+3If only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer is darkened+ 1For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided No incorrect option is darkened0In all other case-2In all other cases283Comprehension4+3–0If none of the bubble (s) is/are darkened0In all other cases12Total for each subject61 marksJEE Advanced Admit Card 2017The Admit Card of JEE Advanced 2017 was made available for all candidates from May 10, 2017 (12 noon) to May 21, 2017 (9 am). Candidates, who managed to fill and submit the JEE Advanced 2017 application form on time, had to also download the admit card of JEE Advanced 2017 online by entering their JEE Advanced 2017 registration number, date of birth, mobile number and email ID. It needs to be noted that the JEE Advanced admit card 2017 will not be sent through any other means. Students have to show the admit card of JEE Advanced 2017 at the examination hall as otherwise they will be allowed to enter or appear in the entrance exam. It’s crucial to preserve the admit card of JEE Advanced 2017 till the admission gets over.How to Download JEE Advanced Admit Card 2017The link to access the admit card of JEE Advanced 2017 is here.The candidates had to enter their JEE Advanced 2017 registration number, date of birth, mobile number and email IDThe admit card was displayed on the screen after submitting the required details.Note that the JEE Advanced 2017 admit card includes crucial information like the name & roll number of the applicant, address, photographs, signature, date of birth, category, language opted and details/address of the exam centre allotted.JEE Advanced Rank List 2017The Rank List of JEE Advanced 2017 was declared by IIT Madras on June 11 (10 am) along with the result of JEE Advanced 2017. JEE Advanced 2017 Rank List is a part of the result declaration of JEE Advanced and includes category-wise ranks along with the All India Ranks of candidates who have successfully qualified in the entrance exam. All the ranks given in the result of JEE Advanced are based on the aggregate marks obtained by the candidates in each subject for both paper 1 & paper 2.How to check JEE Advanced 2017 Rank List?For checking the JEE Advanced 2017 Rank List – Click HereEnter yourJEE Advanced 2017 application number and date of birthClick on the “Submit button”Your JEE Advanced rank list/rank card will appear on your system displayTie-breaking policy – JEE Advanced Rank ListIn case, 2 or more candidates secure the same marks, then the tie-breaking policy will be applicable. As per the tie-breaking policy, the student with higher marks in Mathematics will be given a higher rank. If the tie still exists, then the candidate with higher marks in Physics will be given a higher rank. Further, if it still doesn’t break the tie, then the candidates will be offered equal/similar rank.Here’s a table to check the minimum prescribed percentage of marks and minimum percentage of aggregate marks for inclusion in JEE Advanced rank list.JEE Advanced 2017 Qualifying MarksCategoryPwD StatusRank ListMin. Marks in Each SubjectMin.Aggregate MarksAnyAnyCRL12128OBC-NCLAnyOBC-NCL rank list10115SCAnySC rank list664STAnyST rank list664AnyYesCRL-PwD664OBC-NCLYesOBC-NCL-PwD rank list664SCYesSC-PwD rank list664STYesST-PwD rank list664AnyYesPC-CRL-PwD332OBC-NCLYesPC-OBC-NCL-PwD332SCAnyPC-SC332SCYesPC-SC-PwD332Criterion for inclusion in JEE Advanced 2017 Rank ListRank ListMinimum Percentage of Marks in Each SubjectMinimum Percentage of Aggregate MarksCommon rank list (CRL)10.035.0OBC-NCL rank list9.031.5SC rank list5.017.5ST rank list5.017.5Common-PwD rank list (CRL-PwD)5.017.5OBC-NCL-PwD rank list5.017.5SC-PwD rank list5.017.5ST-PwD rank list5.017.5Preparatory course (PC) rank lists2.58.75Maximum Aggregate Marks and Maximum Marks in Each Subject (2017)Maximum aggregate marks366 (183 each in Paper 1 and Paper 2)Maximum marks in Physics122 (61 each in Paper 1 and Paper 2)Maximum marks in Chemistry122 (61 each in Paper 1 and Paper 2)Maximum marks in Mathematics122 (61 each in Paper 1 and Paper 2)Summary of Number of Candidates in JEE Advanced (2017)CategoryPwD StatusRegisteredAppearedQualifiedGENNo691506588722946Yes975886444OBC-NCLNo62483575028821Yes577509222SCNo272872460513277Yes12911235STNo11389100084701Yes34319Total17202415954054055Gender and Category-wise summary of Number of Candidates in JEE Advanced (2017)Gender/CategoryRegisteredAppearedQualifiedMale Candidates13866512966843318Female Candidates33358298727137Other100OCI12411258PIO545029Foreign5981097JEE Advanced Cutoff 2017The JEE Advanced Cutoff for 2017 will not be made available to students until the counselling and admission process starts. So, in the meanwhile, students can use the previous year’s cutoff trends to get an idea of the minimum JEE Advanced scores required to plan their admissions ahead.JEE Advanced 2016 Cutoff (Opening and Closing Rank)http://S.No.InstituteOpening RankClosing Rank1.IIT Madras6253192.IIT Bombay148803.IIT Patna154178914.IIT Indore93377325.IIT (BHU) Varanasi50098056.IIT Kharagpur13863127.ISM Dhanbad165595308.IIT Delhi2454319.IIT Roorkee294753110.IIT Gandhinagar493686911.IIT Hyderabad418684412.IIT Kanpur113746913.IIT Guwahati406800014.IIT Jammu4743621915.IIT Jodhpur699600616.IIT Dharwad2914847817.IIT Palakkad2818864818.IIT Tirupati2524853619.IIT Bhubaneswar1497848220.IIT Ropar898737221.IIT Mandi1701712422.IIT Goa3003757123.IIT Bhilai31468379JEE Advanced Answer Key 2017The official answer key of JEE Advanced 2017 was released on June 4 by IIT Madras. It has been announced separately for paper codes for both Paper 1 & Paper 2. Students could upload the feedback on JEE Advanced answer key 2017 till June 6 (5:00 pm).You can check the Answer Keys for Paper 1 & Paper 2 (all the codes) here.JEE Advanced Result 2017The result of JEE Advanced was announced online on June 11, 2017 ( at 10 pm). All the candidates can check the JEE Advanced 2017 result by logging into the result portal using their application number and date of birth. The result of JEE Advanced 2017 includes the category-wise All India Rank (AIR) of the candidates. Please note that the counselling process will be based on the JEE Advanced 2017 ranks and students have also been notified about declaration of results on their registered mobile numbers. However, individual rank cards will not be sent to the candidate.Also, it needs to be noted that just qualifying in JEE Advanced 2017, filling up choices and participating in the seat allocation process will not guarantee admission to an IIT. The final allotment of seats depends on various factors like availability of seats during the counselling round. Also, only those candidates who qualify in JEE Advanced 2017 are eligible to participate in JoSAA counselling.JEE Advanced 2017 ToppersTopperRankSarvesh Mehtani1Akshat Chugh2Ananye Agarwal3Shafil Maheen N4Suraj Yadav5Saurav Yadav6Aashish Waiker7Onkar Deshpande8Rachit Bansal9Lakshay Sharma10JEE Advanced Counselling and Seat Allotment 2017The Counselling and Seat Allotment process of the JEE Advanced 2017 will be done by the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) from June 19 to July 18, 2017 for admissions to B.Tech programmes available across the 23 IITs. The total number of seats given through JEE Advanced 2017 counselling and seat allotment can definitely vary this year.The counselling and seat allotment process of JEE Advanced 2017 involves the following steps:JEE Advanced 2017 Online registrationJEE Advanced 2017 Online choice fillingJEE Advanced 2017 Online seat allotmentJEE Advanced 2017 Online seat acceptanceOnline Payment to book their provisional seat allocationPhysically appearing at the Reporting Centres with the required documentsJEE Advanced Exam Centres 2017All the JEE Advanced 2017 Exam Centres were divided into seven IIT zones namely- IIT Bombay Zone, IIT Delhi Zone, IIT Guwahati Zone, IIT Kanpur Zone, IIT Kharagpur Zone, IIT Madras Zone and IIT Roorkee Zone. A special code for each test centre was allotted to candidates along with the name while applying.IIT Madras, the conducting institute for 2017, has announced JEE Advanced Exam Centres 2017, Zone-wise list of test cities is as follows.IIT Bombay ZoneGoahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Panaji101Gujarathttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Ahmedabad1022.Bhavnagar1133.Rajkot1034.Surat1045.Vadodara1056.Bhuj114Maharashtrahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Mumbai1062.Nagpur1073.Nashik1174.Navi Mumbai1085.Pune1096.Aurangabad1157.Kolhapur116Rajasthanhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Ajmer1102.Jaipur1113.Jodhpur1124.Barmer1185.Bhilwara1196.Pali1207.Tonk121IIT Delhi ZoneDelhihttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Delhi (East)2012.Delhi (West)2023.Delhi (North)2034.Delhi (South)2045.Delhi (Central)205Haryanahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Faridabad2062.Gurugram207Jammu & Kashmirhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Jammu208Madhya Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Indore209Rajasthanhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Sikar2102.Udaipur2113.Alwar214Uttar Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Aligarh2122.Mathura213IIT Guwahati ZoneArunachal Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Itanagar301Assamhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Guwahati3022.Jorhat3033.Silchar304Biharhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Gaya3052.Katihar3063.Muzaffarpur3074.Patna308Manipurhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Imphal309Meghalayahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Shillong310West Bengalhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Siliguri311IIT Kanpur ZoneMadhya Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Bhopal4012.Gwalior4023.Jabalpur403Uttarakhandhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Haldwani404Uttar Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Agra4052.Allahabad4063.Gorakhpur4074.Jhansi4085.Kanpur4096.Lucknow410IIT Kharagpur ZoneAndaman & Nicobar Islandhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Port Blair501Andhra Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Visakhapatnam502Chhattisgarhhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Bhilai5032.Bilaspur5043.Raipur505Jharkhandhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Bokaro5062.Dhanbad5073.Jamshedpur5084.Ranchi509Odishahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Bhubaneshwar5102.Rourkela511Sikkimhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Gangtok512Tripurahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Agartala513West Bengalhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Durgapur5142.Kharagpur5153.Kolkata (North)5164.Kolkata (Salt Lake)5175.Kolkata (South)5186.Malda5197.Krishnagar520IIT Madras ZoneAndhra Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Nellore6012.Vijayawada6023.Tirupati613Telanganahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Hyderabad6032.Warangal6043.Mahabubnagar616Karnatakahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Bengaluru6052.Mangaluru6063.Mysore614Keralahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Kochi6072.Kozhikode6083.Thiruvananthapuram609Puducherryhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Puducherry610Tamil Naduhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Chennai6112.Madurai6123.Coimbatore615IIT Roorkee ZoneChandigarhhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Chandigarh701Haryanahttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Ambala7022.Kurukshetra7033.Panipat7044.Rohtak7055.Sonipat722Himachal Pradeshhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Palampur7062.Shimla707Punjabhttp://S.No.City/TownCode1.Amritsar7082.Bathinda7093.Jalandhar7104.Ludhiana7115.Patiala712UttarakhandS.No.City/TownCode1.Dehradun7132.Haridwar7143.Roorkee715Uttar PradeshS.No.City/TownCode1.Bareilly7162.Gautam Budh Nagar7173.Ghaziabad7184.Meerut7195.Moradabad7206.Varanasi721Foreign centres where JEE Advanced 2017 will be held are as follows-Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)Colombo (Sri Lanka)Dhaka (Bangladesh)Dubai (UAE)Kathmandu (Nepal)SingaporeJEE Advanced Participating Institutes 2017JEE Advanced Participating Institutes 2017 are the institutes that will offer admissions to qualifying candidates for their respective B.Tech/BE programmes. For the admission year 2017-18, JEE Advanced participating institutes 2017 are the same as in the year 2016-17.S. NoName of the Institutes1.Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University)2.Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar3.Indian Institute of Technology Bombay4.Indian Institute of Technology Delhi5.Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar6.Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati7.Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad8.Indian Institute of Technology Indore9.Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur10.Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur11.Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur12.Indian Institute of Technology Madras13.Indian Institute of Technology Mandi14.Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad15.Indian Institute of Technology Patna16.Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee17.Indian Institute of Technology Ropar18.Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati19.Indian Institute of Technology Chattisgarh20.Indian Institute of Technology Goa21.Indian Institute of Technology Jammu22.Indian Institute of Technology Karnataka23.Indian School of Mines, DhanbadOther institutes using JEE Advanced ranksS. NoName of the Institutes1.Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore2.Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam3.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal4.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali5.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata6.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune7.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER), Thiruvananthapuram8.Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram9.Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), Rae BareliThanks