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You can’t. Instead of avoiding, train yourself to think critically to assess the quality and accuracy of what you read. Thinking critically allows you to understand the biases or distortions of a writer. Conversely, an ability to think critically will help you understand when someone is analyzing an issue such that they are conveying a valuable insight or they are informative and accurate.The Pew Research Center reports that 62% of adults in the United States get news from social media. Three-fourths say they get news from e-mail or social media sites updates, according to a report published by CNN.We are spending less time reading in-depth on topics and have moved to consuming our information in sound bites, which is easier to do, but does little to improve our ability to think deeply about a topic.It also conditions the reader to make judgements and reach opinions based on instinct and intuition as opposed to identifying, analysing and solving problems systematically.Intuition and instinct can be an accurate barometer for an assessment; but, in the long run, it lends itself to making judgements based on tribal affiliations rather than reflective and independent thinking.This environment makes critical thinking more important than ever.Someone with critical thinking skills can:Understand the links between ideas.Determine the importance and relevance of arguments and ideas.Recognise, build and appraise arguments.Identify inconsistencies and errors in reasoning.Approach problems in a consistent and systematic way.Reflect on the justification of their own assumptions, beliefs and values.In sum, critical thinking requires you to use your ability to reason. It is about being an active learner rather than a passive recipient of information.There are many excellent sites online that discuss critical thinking and are valuable sources for how to read and think.Don’t avoid propaganda…understand it.ADDITIONAL THOUGHTIn case you don’t see his comment, Greg Wmson posted the following link to one of the best sites for critical thinking and deciphering false news.LibGuides: Fake News, Propaganda, and Bad Information: Learning to Critically Evaluate Media Sources.: What Is Fake News?

In 1941, Edward Glaser detailed that “the ability to think critically, as conceived in this volume, involves three things: ( 1 ) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one's experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) some skill in applying those methods. Critical thinking calls for a persistent effort to examine any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the evidence that supports it and the further conclusions to which it tends. It also generally requires ability to recognize problems, to find workable means for meeting those problems, to gather and marshal pertinent information, to recognize unstated assumptions and values, to comprehend and use language with accuracy, clarity, and discrimination, to interpret data, to appraise evidence and evaluate arguments, to recognize the existence (or non-existence) of logical relationships between propositions, to draw warranted conclusions and generalizations, to put to test the conclusions and generalizations at which one arrives, to reconstruct one's patterns of beliefs on the basis of wider experience, and to render accurate judgments about specific things and qualities in everyday life."In 1959, the sociologist C. Wright Mills offered the idea that adults would benefit from critical thinking in the form of a "sociological imagination'. He defines this as the capability to understand (using the methods above) biography, history and their intersection within a society.Mills offers three categories of questions that he feels must be asked to exercise the sociological imagination:1) "What is the structure of this particular society as a whole? What are its essential components, and how are they related to one another? How does it differ from other varieties of social order? Within it, what is the meaning of any particular feature for its continuance and for its change?2) Where does this society stand in human history? What are the mechanics by which it is changing? What is its place within and its meaning for the development of humanity as a whole? How does any particular feature we are examining affect, and how is it affected by, the historical period in which it moves? How does it differ from other periods? What are its characteristic ways of history making?3) What varieties of men and women now prevail in this society and this period? And what varieties are coming to prevail? In what ways are they selected and formed, liberated and repressed, made sensitive and blunted? What kinds of 'human nature' are revealed in the conduct and character we observe in this society in this period? And what is the meaning for 'human nature' of each and every feature of the society we are examining?"Based on these two texts, it would seem that adults can get better at critical thinking by wanting to do so and by ensuring they understand the principles of logical inquiry and reasoning, then applying these attributes to answering the questions outlined by Mills. Answering the first category of questions means becoming aware of the characteristics that define societies and cultures, the second category of questions means becoming aware of history and its relation to the present, and the third means becoming aware of psychology, the intersection of psychology and culture on personality, and the 'fit' of various personality types within society.

The best Quantity Surveying software to be used is the one that offers significant benefits to Quantity Surveyors by improving speed accuracy and efficiency in performing the following with an affordable price: 1-Cost planning 2-Bill preparation 3-Estimating 4-Pricing 5-Tender appraisal 6-Re-measurement 7-Valuation 8-Final accounts. It should provide an automated, intelligent and fully integrated system to allow the Quantity Surveyor to perform his tasks efficiently and accurately.It is the modern, high technology replacement for traditional manual methods, for earlier computer systems based on coding and for computer systems which only does part of the job.Thus using a well designed software may gives us the potential to benefit in the following ways: 1-Maximizes the efficiency of the QS 2-Reduce errors and improve quality 3-Re-use data within jobs and between jobs, building a valuable information resource for future projects 4-Offer clients a faster and fuller service 5-Save time, effort and money One of the many used software is Q-script.