Title: The Research Paper: Process, Form, And Content: Fill & Download for Free

The title summarizes the main idea or ideas of your study. A good title contains the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents and/or purpose of your research paper.The title is without doubt the part of a paper that is read the most, and it is usually read first. If the title is too long it usually contains too many unnecessary words, e.g., "A Study to Investigate the...." On the other hand, a title which is too short often uses words which are too general. For example, "African Politics" could be the title of a book, but it does not provide any information on the focus of a research paper.The following parameters can be used to help you formulate a suitable research paper title:The purpose of the researchThe narrative tone of the paper [typically defined by the type of the research]The methods usedThe initial aim of a title is to capture the reader’s attention and to draw his or her attention to the research problem being investigated.Create a Working TitleTypically, the final title you submit to your professor is created after the research is complete so that the title accurately captures what was done. The working title should be developed early in the research process because it can help anchor the focus of the study in much the same way the research problem does. Referring back to the working title can help you reorient yourself back to the main purpose of the study if you feel yourself drifting off on a tangent while writing.The Final TitleEffective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics.Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study.Avoid using abbreviations.Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.Use current nomenclature from the field of study.Identify key variables, both dependent and independent.May reveal how the paper will be organized.Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis.Is limited to 10 to 15 substantive words.Do not include "study of," "analysis of" or similar constructions.Titles are usually in the form of a phrase, but can also be in the form of a question.Use correct grammar and capitalization with all first words and last words capitalized, including the first word of a subtitle. All nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that appear between the first and last words of the title are also capitalized.In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle can be in the form of a question.The SubtitleSubtitles are quite common in social science research papers. Examples of why you may include a subtitle:Explains or provides additional context, e.g., "Linguistic Ethnography and the Study of Welfare Institutions as a Flow of Social Practices: The Case of Residential Child Care Institutions as Paradoxical Institutions."Adds substance to a literary, provocative, or imaginative title, e.g., "Listen to What I Say, Not How I Vote: Congressional Support for the President in Washington and at Home."Qualifies the geographic scope of the research, e.g., "The Geopolitics of the Eastern Border of the European Union: The Case of Romania-Moldova-Ukraine."Qualifies the temporal scope of the research, e.g., "A Comparison of the Progressive Era and the Depression Years: Societal Influences on Predictions of the Future of the Library, 1895-1940."Focuses on investigating the ideas, theories, or work of a particular individual, e.g., "A Deliberative Conception of Politics: How Francesco Saverio Merlino Related Anarchy and Democracy."

The title summarizes the main idea or ideas of your study. A good title contains the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents and/or purpose of your research paper.The title is without doubt the part of a paper that is read the most, and it is usually read first. If the title is too long it usually contains too many unnecessary words, e.g., "A Study to Investigate the...." On the other hand, a title which is too short often uses words which are too general. For example, "African Politics" could be the title of a book, but it does not provide any information on the focus of a research paper.The following parameters can be used to help you formulate a suitable research paper title:The purpose of the researchThe narrative tone of the paper [typically defined by the type of the research]The methods usedThe initial aim of a title is to capture the reader’s attention and to draw his or her attention to the research problem being investigated.Create a Working TitleTypically, the final title you submit to your professor is created after the research is complete so that the title accurately captures what was done. The working title should be developed early in the research process because it can help anchor the focus of the study in much the same way the research problem does. Referring back to the working title can help you reorient yourself back to the main purpose of the study if you feel yourself drifting off on a tangent while writing.The Final TitleEffective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics.Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study.Avoid using abbreviations.Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.Use current nomenclature from the field of study.Identify key variables, both dependent and independent.May reveal how the paper will be organized.Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis.Is limited to 10 to 15 substantive words.Do not include "study of," "analysis of" or similar constructions.Titles are usually in the form of a phrase, but can also be in the form of a question.Use correct grammar and capitalization with all first words and last words capitalized, including the first word of a subtitle. All nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that appear between the first and last words of the title are also capitalized.In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle can be in the form of a question.The SubtitleSubtitles are quite common in social science research papers. Examples of why you may include a subtitle:Explains or provides additional context, e.g., "Linguistic Ethnography and the Study of Welfare Institutions as a Flow of Social Practices: The Case of Residential Child Care Institutions as Paradoxical Institutions."Adds substance to a literary, provocative, or imaginative title, e.g., "Listen to What I Say, Not How I Vote: Congressional Support for the President in Washington and at Home."Qualifies the geographic scope of the research, e.g., "The Geopolitics of the Eastern Border of the European Union: The Case of Romania-Moldova-Ukraine."Qualifies the temporal scope of the research, e.g., "A Comparison of the Progressive Era and the Depression Years: Societal Influences on Predictions of the Future of the Library, 1895-1940."Focuses on investigating the ideas, theories, or work of a particular individual, e.g., "A Deliberative Conception of Politics: How Francesco Saverio Merlino Related Anarchy and Democracy."

First you should read resarch papers published earleir (you can simply google them). Observe pattern in each paper. Usually it contains following points:* Abstract: An abstract summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the major aspects of the entire paper in a prescribed sequence that includes: 1) the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you investigated; 2) the basic design of the study; 3) major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis; and, 4) a brief summary of your interpretations and conclusions.* Keywords: These are nothing but words which you are focusing on in your whole analysis.* Introduction: The introduction leads the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research. It establishes the context and significance of the research being conducted by summarizing current understanding and background information about the topic, stating the purpose of the work in the form of the research problem supported by a hypothesis or a set of questions, briefly explaining the methodological approach used to examine the research problem, highlighting the potential outcomes your study can reveal, and outlining the remaining structure of the paper.*Essay (what you have observed in your research): It includes your main content- your overall analysis, especially methodologies you used; your facts & figures.* Tables/Statistics: It reflects your facts & figures mathematically- either by graph representations, pie-charts etc.* Results: The results section is where you report the findings of your study based upon the methodology [or methodologies] you applied to gather information. The results section should simply state the findings of the research arranged in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation. A section describing results [a.k.a., "findings"] is particularly necessary if your paper includes data generated from your own research.* Discussion: The purpose of the discussion is to interpret and describe the significance of your findings in light of what was already known about the research problem being investigated, and to explain any new understanding or insights about the problem after you've taken the findings into consideration. The discussion will always connect to the introduction by way of the research questions or hypotheses you posed and the literature you reviewed, but it does not simply repeat or rearrange the introduction; the discussion should always explain how your study has moved the reader's understanding of the research problem forward from where you left them at the end of the introduction.*Conclusions: The conclusion is intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them after they have finished reading the paper. A conclusion is not merely a summary of the main topics covered or a re-statement of your research problem, but a synthesis of key points and, if applicable, where you recommend new areas for future research. For most essays, one well-developed paragraph is sufficient for a conclusion, although in some cases, a two or three paragraph conclusion may be required.* Acknowledgements: Thanking those who helped you. It should be like this:This research was supported/partially supported by [Name of Foundation, Grant maker, Donor]. We thank our colleagues from [Name of the supporting institution] who provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research, although they may not agree with all of the interpretations/conclusions of this paper.We thank [Name Surname, title] for assistance with [particular technique, methodology], and [Name Surname, position, institution name] for comments that greatly improved the manuscript.We would also like to show our gratitude to the (Name Surname, title, institution) for sharing their pearls of wisdom with us during the course of this research, and we thank 3 “anonymous” reviewers for their so-called insights. We are also immensely grateful to (List names and positions) for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript, although any errors are our own and should not tarnish the reputations of these esteemed persons.* Reference: All sources you have gathered from, whether from books, internet, newspaper, magazine or by aby any means, this needs to ne mentioned here.For more guidance must visit (http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/purpose) for general idea (exploring this site will b more beneficial).For better understanding of format you can google research paper template.Now, lets move to sources/reference which can help you to write main content i.e. ESSAYhttp://www.e-ir.info/ (Interantion Relations)http://infochangeindia.org/ (it's 'Books & Reports' Section will be helpful)http://www.understandingwar.org/ (Must visit its 'Research' section)http://www.prsindia.org/ (whatever the bill passsed in India, this sites provides complete facts & figures of a particular bill)http://www.cfr.org/ (on this site 'Publications->Backgrounders' is a must-go)