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Kurt Hahn, Founder of Outward Bound said:There is more in us than we know. If we can be made to see it, perhaps for the rest of our lives we will be unwilling to settle for anything less”How can we learn to see what is within us - the yearnings, and our true potential unfurling to the tip of self satisfaction to bring us profound inner peace?We can learn to see what is within us by perceiving and understanding because these skill sets are the start of true education.Books alone are not enough for a successful life. I know. I have read one book a day, or sometimes a minimum of two books a week, for many years.Yes, books strengthen me and provide valuable insights, but it was skill building activities and information gained through experiences with people plus books that propelled me to success.Why not learn to lay the foundation of a successful life by building skill sets through adventure?A unique opportunity to learn in the wilderness and the classroom is given by Outward Bound.The stated mission of Outward Bound:Outward Bound’s mission is to change lives through challenge and discovery. While perhaps ambitious and bold, our vision is a more resilient and compassionate world, with more resilient and compassionate citizens.Outward Bound expeditions and programs are inside city and suburban classrooms and outside in breathtaking wilderness settings. All programs adhere to Outward Bound’s unique and powerful educational framework.We offer Classic Outward Bound wilderness expeditionary courses for middle-school, high school, college age and adults. We have also developed a range of specialized courses and programs such as our award winning program for Veterans, a program for teens grieving with the loss of a family member, programs for families with teens or young adults struggling with issues at school or at home. Outward Bound also has programs for ‘intact groups’ and team-building/performance improvement programs for professionals.Course Example: Dog Sledding and Cross Country SkiingUn-plug and disconnect in order to be inspired and re-connect with your true self. Develop greater self-reliance, technical skills and self-confidence as you dogsled, ski and snowshoe in magical, pristine, snowy forests. Tackle rugged winter environments with a team of hard-working huskies who are ever ready to hit the trail. Learn to harness, mush and care for a team of working dogs as they work with you to move your gear from camp to camp. Take part in a beautiful winter choreography as skiers serve as advance “scouts”—navigating, checking for safe ice conditions and cutting a trail while mushers help guide the loaded dog sleds to follow.This expedition is based upon the premise that living a balanced and satisfying life is not a matter of chance but requires periodic re-examination and fine-tuning. Instructor-facilitated discussions around key concepts of life/work balance, coupled with time for personal reflection, add a valuable dimension to this wilderness expedition. No prior winter knowledge or experience is necessary; skilled instructors and energetic huskies provide all of the training you’ll need.Acquire essential outdoor skills and experience rugged wilderness adventures as skilled Instructors urge you to surpass expectations and realize “there is more in you than you know.” With physical challenge, time for rest and reflection and conversations dedicated to evaluating life priorities, our adult courses are refreshing, reaffirming and rejuvenating.Build core skills: Receive hands-on training in technical and interpersonal skills as part of a diverse and supportive adult crew. Confront new challenges and re-discover your inner strength.Practice Outward Bound values: Learn to incorporate core values like compassion, integrity, excellence and diversity and inclusion into your daily life on course.Demonstrate mastery: As the course nears the end, Instructors transfer leadership responsibilities to the students. As a crew, apply new skills and work together to achieve team goals.What you’ll learn: Return to home, work and family with a refreshed outlook, renewed confidence in your own abilities, and the satisfaction of challenges met and overcome.Part of this program is a time when you will be alone in the wilderness. This part of the program is called Solo.SoloThe solo experience provides an important break from the rigors of the expedition and gives students the opportunity to reflect on their Outward Bound experience. Many students use this reflection time to make decisions about their future, journal and enjoy the beauty of their surroundings unencumbered by the constant external stimulation of modern life. The duration of solo depends on the course length and type, as well as the competency and preparedness of the student group. With all the food, skills and supplies they need, participants are given a secluded spot to reflect alone, and are monitored by staff throughout the experience to maintain safety. Students find that solo provokes profound and powerful learning in a short period of time and often becomes one of the most memorable parts of their Outward Bound experience.Course Example: Southwest RaftingRaftingEach day on the river is spent learning to recognize and navigate various obstacles and hazards in the river, and how to anticipate the forces of the current from far enough upstream. Participants will work to become a team, coordinating spacing and paddle strokes. They will have an opportunity to be the captain of their raft and practice new skills as they maneuver through adrenaline-filled rapids and flat-water sections.In places, the canyon rims rise thousands of feet above, enclosing participants in a remote world of rushing water, delicate ecosystems and unbelievable beauty. Most courses get the opportunity to take day hikes away from the river and up to the canyon rim. These hikes provide amazing views, a change of pace and often the chance to see Native American ruins, petroglyphs, pictographs and strange but beautiful geological formations.Course Example: Blue Ridge Mountains Backpacking and Rock ClimbingRock ClimbingAfter the initial few days of backpacking, students will take their challenge vertical by either climbing up a mountain or rappelling down one. With a focus on safety, instructors will start with the basics, such as working with ropes and learning to tie knots.Students will then put their skills to the test as they learn how to climb or rappel at some of the best climbing sites east of the Mississippi River. Depending on the weather and the dynamics within the group, the crew may even have the opportunity to experience a high ropes obstacle course.These activities will push students to step outside their comfort zones to communicate and trust one another.Notice people are blindfolded in an exercise. They are learning to trust and rely on each other.BackpackingDuring this course, students will backpack through national forests. Among other skills, they will learn safety precautions for backcountry foot travel, how to find campsites, how to navigate varied terrain, how to use a map and compass – all while practicing Leave No Trace principles.Even more useful for their lives after course, students learn conflict resolution skills, communication styles, leadership and team building. After students practice these skills, the instructors will step back and let the crew work together to collectively navigate their expedition.Adult courses focus on communication skills, character competency, awareness of self and surroundings and finding a sense of purpose.Regardless of course type, students can expect to get comfortable living and working together in the wilderness while creating a solid foundation of skill sets they can continue to build on after course.Learning skills first before going into the wilderness.These students are learning rock climbing in Queens, New York.Students are prepared with information, facts.As part of the preparation students are given exercises that call for them to search within themselves when asked questions such as, How did it feel to be the only person crossing the room?Exercises are given to strengthen the inner self as well as the outer self.Wilderness Adventure ProgramsI know people who have taken Outward Bound courses and their lives changed for the best. They became confident, creative, and productive.Most of all, they were happy with the discovery of themselves and a sense of purpose.You will gravitate naturally toward books that contain subjects that intrigue you. You will find them as part of your own thrilling discovery adventure.Maybe someday you will write a book that people will read throughout the coming centuries.I wish for you a rich and fruitful life, my friend.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the most influential man in the history of politicians. He has proven himself to be the man of his words, through the transformation of his revolutionary ideas into a vivid reality. It would be an understatement to call him just the ‘Champion Of Development’ because he also excels in every other role of an ideal Prime Minister.1. His Stand Against Divisive PoliticsRight after Modi was elected as Gujarat's Chief Minister in 2002, the Godhra riots broke out in which more than 1000 Indians were killed. It was a sensitive time that he handled well enough as a first time CM.Since Independence, there have been over 90 massacres and hundreds of riots. However, Gujarat was the only state to set up a court to investigate and jail the culprits. Modi had to face Special Investigation Team (SIT) probes several times after being alleged to have an active role but was given the clean chit eventually.2. His Handling Of Terrorism And Security ThreatsThe attacks of 26/11 proved, how vulnerable our nation was to infiltration and attacks. If it were not for NSG, Army, and police the collateral damage would have been far worse.After the attack on the Pathankot airbase, everything seemed to change, the terrorists had strict instructions from their Pakistani handlers to destroy Indian assets. The infiltration in the Pathankot airbase was detected by a drone that was deployed for regular patrolling. The authorities sealed the entire area and neutralized them in less than three days with minimal damage to civilian life and property.Apart from this, India is also prepping its military arsenal by entering joint partnerships with France, the USA, Russia, and Israel. The arsenal predominantly includes nuclear-capable submarines, F-16s, rockets, and choppers. These will help ensure security at Indian borders at all times.3. His Lobbying For Permanent Unsc Membership For IndiaModi traveled to various countries and was dubbed the 'NRI Prime Minister' by some. What they didn't note was that by traveling so extensively he was furthering three key agendas: improving relationships with countries, inviting investments and winning support for India's permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).After traveling and inviting ambassadors and leaders from countries like the US, Germany, Russia, France, and Japan, he achieved almost everyone's support for India's UNSC bid. This support was a direct result of his efforts to showcase India's eligibility for a position on this international platform.4. Decision-Making AbilitiesAt the time of his governance in Gujarat, PM Narendra Modi demonstrated his extraordinary decision-making skills, a trait that isn't seen too often in Indian politicians. His no-nonsense approach in making key executive decisions and ensuring quick implementation is pivotal to his effective governance model.5. Clear Vision For India’s FuturePM Modi has envisioned a "long jump" for changing the economic and social face of India. Keeping the poor and underprivileged in the focus of all the government policies, he has come up with P2 G2 (Pro-Poor, Proactive and Good Governance) approach.At the policy level, the Modi government will continue focusing on "Jan Dhan" or the financial inclusion of the poor. The two new aspects are also included: "Jal Dhan" programs for increasing agriculture network, and "Van Dhan" programs for protecting forest resources.6. Powerful Mass AppealNarendra Modi has a huge mass appeal and there's a strong reason as to why crowds gather in large numbers to hear him. His campaigns have been multidimensional focusing on youth empowerment, fighting corruption, wiping out terrorism and much more. With an aim to replicate socio-economic success, he strives to connect with the masses on a deeper level.7. Contemporary Uniform Civil CodeAccording to Article 44 in Part IV of the Constitution of India – Directive Principles of State Policy, “The state shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.”This suggests that all Indians shall be governed by the common law on matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, maintenance and the like. This puts an end to confusion and chaos of different religious personal laws and offers a fair dignity to every citizen. Modi has vowed to enforce a contemporary uniform civil code for harmonizing tradition with today’s times.8. Abrogation Of Article 370This Article comes in Part 21 of the Constitution and pertains to the Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. It resulted in a 1974 accord between Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Abdullah which restored peace in Jammu and Kashmir. It renders political and administrative autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir in all matters except defense, atomic energy, CBI, foreign affairs, railways, ports, maritime security, elections, currency and the like. It aimed to allow time for the political injury to heal but it has turned into a bargaining tool.For a healthy democracy, all states must be equal. Special status and special category likely create a sense of entitlement that hurts India. Article 370 must be removed or it must apply to all states.9. Rationalization Of MinistriesModi vows to rationalize ministries and departments.it's likely that those ministries may merge to form a lean and mean cabinet. Near about 30 ministries could work more efficiently for India to become more focused. The UPA had a lot of ministries which resulted in every minister doing or not doing as they pleased.10. Proactive DiplomacyModi is well on his way to expand and empower India’s pool of diplomats. Part of his proactive diplomacy has begun with the invites to neighbor countries for his swearing-in ceremony. It is refreshing to see New Delhi take charge. How the neighbors respond is of interest but it takes nothing away from the initiative. In time, Modi says he would work to regain the glory India once had. This is worth it. India was a world mentor once and can still be so, with hard and intelligent work.11. 100 New CitiesThis ambitious plan needs vision, money, planning, and brilliance. Shanghai has set a new benchmark for future cities. India’s new cities ought to begin from where Shanghai left off. A key aspect should be that these cities must have aesthetic value. They ought to improve in Paris and the rest of Europe at the minimum. For this, Modi and his team would need great architects.12. Bullet Train QuadrilateralWhile the world is working at their levitating train technologies, India needs its bullet trains already; the engineers speak of soil and other challenges to bullet trains in India. It sounds like alibis. A nation is stuck if its people can’t travel fast. We are 50 years behind Japan on bullet trains; the world has moved on to much faster maglev trains. Five years should be the outer limit for bullet trains to start in India.13. Infrastructure Along The LACIndia drops a few steps on the developing country ladder when it comes to infrastructure because it is either nonexistent or in shambles. Modi has said he would lay special emphasis on developing infrastructure along the LAC at Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim.This means moving man and machine there and rapidly putting together super roads, bridges, communication, offices, houses, and airports. China has begun work on connecting the world through high-speed trains from Beijing. Surely India could at least fix its LAC act.14. Modernize 100 Most Backward DistrictsImagine the wretched parts of India teeming with activity and progress. It would be such a boost to self-esteem and confidence. All we need is integrity, skill, and speed. Hopefully, the Modi government would share a list of these 100 districts first.15. Return Of The Kashmiri PanditsIt is a shame that our own has to be in exile in the homeland. A safe and sound long-term return of the Kashmiri Pandits could help heal in a big way. It ought to be the first of many such correctives going all the way to the Maoists in Chhattisgarh.16. Back To BasicsThe Swacch Bharat Abhiyan is a wonderful example of how the PM has managed to reign in the children and the youth of the country to battle the issue of cleanliness and hygiene – a traditional concern of India. In the process, he has managed to introduce healthy competition by naming clean cities and clean railway stations as well, putting cleanliness on the national agenda.17. Economic LeadershipThe Na-Mo government’s focus on the economic development of the country is undeniable. It is here that we should let numbers do the talking. In economic growth rate of the country in 2013-14 was pegged at about 4.7 percent, a slight increase over the 4.5 percent growth of 2012-13.Compare this with the GDP growth of 7.6 percent as reported for 2015-16. The average inflation of India in 2013 was estimated at 10.92 percent and in 2016 it was estimated at about 6.00 percent.18. Empowering India“Make in India” These three words declared by the PM from the ramparts of the Red Fort woke the nation up to its potential. For years, India has been grappling with the menace of unemployment but the PM’s vision to transform India into the manufacturing hub of the world has breathed new life into about 25 different sectors. Foreign investment is pouring in with Ease of Doing Business rankings climbing steadily. Add to this Modi’s flagship campaigns – Skills India and Digital India and the nation is turning into one of the best startup incubation centers in the world.19. Leading The WorldIndia has been quite a docile follower despite its immense capabilities. Under PM Narendra Modi India seems to have broken out of its shell. Be it with regard to the BRICS bank or the PM Modi, along with French President François Hollande, launched an alliance of over 120 nations – the Solar Alliance – at Paris COP21 climate summit. He volunteered to set up the headquarters in Gurgaon, India, once again bringing our nation to the forefront. Under Na-Mo, India has emerged from the shadows and taken on the lead in the global space.20. One Nation One MarketIt's been 70 years since our independence and Sardar Patel united different provinces to form a united India. The political union did turn into a reality for India but it didn't become one market. PM Modi-led Government aims to unite Indian markets to empower our producers & strengthen our consumers. With this vision, the NDA government has taken numerous initiatives to really achieve One Nation, One Market.21. Empowering Farmers For A Prosperous IndiaPM Modi-led government has laid an unprecedented focus on agriculture. Several initiatives have been taken for improving productivity, safeguarding farmers and augmenting their incomes and improving their overall well-being. These significant steps of the government are helping farmers in many ways including easy availability of fertilizers, improving irrigation facilities, easy access to credit, scientific help and better price for their produce. PM Modi also aims to double farmers’ incomes by 2022 through multi-modal interventions.22. Swachh Bharat MissionWhile launching the Swachh Bharat Mission at Rajpath, New Delhi in 2014, PM Narendra Modi had said, “A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150 birth anniversary in 2019.” While spearheading the nationwide movement for cleanliness, PM Modi urged people to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a Clean India. As a result of that, this campaign became successful.23. Jan Dhan – Financial InclusionWhen the Narendra Modi led government came into power in May 2014, millions of people in India didn't have a bank account. Several decades had passed but financial inclusion remained far-fetched to millions of Indians. So to ensure financial inclusion to one and all, the Jan Dhan Yojana was launched as a mission.As a result, 23.93 crore bank accounts have been opened within 2 years' span. Moreover, Rs. 41,789 crore has been deposited in these bank accounts. This will help in securing the future and bringing stability to the lives of millions of people with the savings they will have in their bank accounts. It has also opened doors to institutional credit who were until now affected by lenders and their high-interest rates. The Jan Dhan Bank account also comes with overdraft, insurance, that are now being used widely.24. Beti Bachao, Beti PadhaoPM Modi launched Beti Bachao Beti Padhao on 22 January 2015 at Panipat, Haryana. This mission was initiated to address the worsening Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and issues related to women empowerment over a life-cycle. It is an effort of three ministries: Ministries of Women and Child Development, Health & Family Welfare and Human Resource Development.The major elements of the scheme are Enforcement of PC & PNDT Act, nation-wide awareness and advocacy campaign and multi-sectoral action in the 100 chosen districts that are low on CSR. A strong emphasis has been laid on the change of mindset through training, sensitization, awareness-raising and community mobilization on ground.25. Saansad Adarsh Gram YojanaOn 11 October 2014, Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana was launched with an aim of translating the radical vision of Mahatma Gandhi about making an ideal Indian village a reality. Under this initiative, every Member of Parliament needs to adopt a Gram Panchayat and usher its overall progress thereby considering social development more important than the infrastructure. The ‘Adarsh Grams’ will turn into schools of local development and governance and will thus inspire other Gram Panchayats.By taking villagers into account and using scientific tools to the utmost advantage, a Village Development Plan is drafted under the Member of Parliament’s leadership. After that, departments prepare detailed project reports and submit to the state government. State Level Empowered Committee (SLEC) reviews, suggest amendments and renders priority allocation of resources. As of now, several Ministries /Departments of Government of India have amended 21 Schemes in order to prioritize the SAGY Gram Panchayat projects.26. Unleashing India’s Entrepreneurial EnergyPM Modi’s government has taken major steps to give a boost to entrepreneurship. The ‘Make In India’ initiative focuses on not only manufacturing sectors but services and infrastructure sectors as well. A 3 pronged strategy adopted by the government is based on 3 C Model to work upon Compliances, Capital & Contract Enforcement.27. Powering India’s GrowthIndia is on an ambitious mission to provide electricity to 18,000 villages that continue to fraught with darkness after almost 7 decades of independence. PM Modi had announced on 15 August 2017 that all the remaining villages will be electrified within 1000 days.Rural electrification is taking place rapidly and is being done in a truly transparent way. It is worth noting that the electricity reaching the villages is accompanied by dreams, aspirations & upward mobility in life for villagers.28. Ganga Rejuvenation Project- Namami GangeThe River Ganga supports more than 600 million people, that’s about 40% of India’s population. In order to turn this vision into reality, the Government launched an integrated Ganga conservation mission called ‘Namami Gange’ to curb the ever-increasing pollution of the Ganga River and revive the river. The Union Cabinet sanctioned the action plan that was proposed by Centre regarding spending Rs 20,000 crores till 2019-2020 on cleaning the river and increasing the budget by four times and with 100% central share – a central sector scheme.29. Make In India‘Make in India’ is a revolutionary initiative launched by PM Narendra Modi to give an impetus to entrepreneurship. Its four pillars are new processes to promote ‘ease of doing business’, new and modern infrastructure for industries’ growth, new sectors (25 sectors have been identified in all the sectors) and a new mindset of being a facilitator rather than a regulator.30. Unprecedented TransparencyIn the past decades, we have witnessed arbitrary decision making, corruption and discretion rather than policy dictating crucial decisions. After the Supreme Court’s decision of canceling the coal block allocations, the current government took swift action to ensure transparent and timely auctions. The Auction and Allotment revenue from 67 coal blocks have reached 3.35 lakh crores over the life of the mine.The long-time pending defense band identification was resolved swiftly and a good quantity of 2100 MHz released by the Defence Ministry was put into the auction. Various rounds of the auction were carried out for spectrum in 4 different bands: 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2100 MHz. The approved reserve price was Rs 80277 crore but the auction ended up fetching a record of Rs.109875 crore. Apart from this, the Environment Ministry began the process of online submission of applications to ensure online tracking and facilitate informed, transparent, expeditious and predictable decisions on forest approval applications.Moreover, the government is working in tandem with the Swiss Government and procuring case details investigated by the IT Department. The Government sanctioned the Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets (Imposition of Tax) Bill 2015. The Provisions of the Bill include severe penalties and punishment for undisclosed foreign income and assets. It is also mandatory to quote PAN for purchase or sale of above Rs. 1 lakh.31. Connecting India like Never BeforePM Modi's government has been giving a huge boost to infrastructure. Railways, Roads, and Shipping have been the focus to augment this infrastructure and aid in connectivity. The Railway budget focuses on structural and infrastructural reforms. New trains are announced on a regular rather than on an annual basis.Various passenger-friendly amenities including Wi-fi on railway stations, passenger helpline (138), security helpline (182), paperless unreserved ticketing, e-catering, mobile security app and CCTV cameras for the safety of women, etc have been launched. The railways will serve as a locomotive of the economy and connect mines, coasts, etc.32. Empowering the Different States Equally With Boost To FederalismPM Modi has stressed on the need to leverage co-operative & competitive federalism to achieve all-round growth. For a long time, we have seen a Big Brother relationship between the Centre & States. A ‘One Size Fits All’ approach had been used for years, not taking into account the heterogeneity of different states and their local requirements.The NITI Aayog was formed to further empower and strengthen the states. An important evolutionary change from the past will be replacing a Union-to-State one-way flow of policy by a genuine and continuing partnership with the states. NITI Aayog will act with speed, to provide the strategic policy vision for the government as well as deal with contingent issues.33. Putting The Indian Economy On A Fast-TrackIndia’s GDP Growth rocketed to 7.4%, which is the fastest among all the large economies of the world. Various rating agencies and think tanks have predicted that India’s growth would accelerate sharply in the next few years under the NDA Government. Banking on the strong fundamentals & reforms being undertaken by the NDA Government, Moody’s upgraded India’s rating from ‘stable’ to ‘positive’ recently.When BRICS was launched, a lot of people felt that the “I” (India) does not belong to the league and India was seen with skepticism. Now, it is India that is perceived to be powering the BRICS as its growth engine.34. Smart Cities MissionSmart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the Government of India with a mission to develop 100 cities all over the country making them citizen-friendly and sustainable. The Union Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for implementing the mission in collaboration with the state governments of the respective cities.35. The World Does Yoga TogetherInternational Yoga Day is celebrated annually on 21 June since its inception in 2015. An international day for yoga was declared unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Yoga is a physical, mental and spiritual practice attributed mostly to India. The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his UN address suggested the date of 21 June, as it is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and shares special significance in many parts of the world.36. Inhumanity We TrustWhen the conflict in Yemen reached its peak there were people of several nations stuck on the conflict zone. The Government of India left no stone unturned to rescue people, not only Indians but of several Nations. Several Nations sought India’s assistance in rescue operations and the scale and speed at which India’s rescue operations were unprecedented and highly impactful.37. Goods And Services Tax (GST)Earlier, because of multiple tax structures, the maximum resources of the transport and logistics sector were expended in maintaining paperwork. Pollution levels have also come down with the increased speeds of the trucks. Goods are also being transported much faster. The time required to cover distances has come down drastically. Highways have become clutter-free.38. One Rank, One PensionThe implementation of OROP resulted in enhanced pension for the pensioners/family pensioners of Defence Forces. The setting up of the Judicial Committee headed by Justice L. Narasimha Reddy did help in the removal of anomalies that may arise in the implementation of OROP.39. Startup IndiaStart-ups are now exempted from paying income tax on their profit for the first three years. The Government has introduced a simple exit policy for Start-ups along with a scheme of fast-tracking of Start-up patent applications.Eighty percent exemption in patent fee for Start-up businesses and a self-certification based compliance system for Start-ups would be introduced for 9 labor and environment laws. The Atal Innovation Mission was also launched to give a boost to innovation.40. No Doubt A Bold Step DemonetizationDemonetization of the currency means discontinuity of the said currency from circulation and replacing it with a new currency.Most of the people hailed Modi's strong decision, while the poor were shocked by the move. The overnight decision changed the life of many as black money holders were worried about the pile of cash they were sitting on. Many poor daily wage workers were left with no job and income as owners were unable to pay their daily wages.41. He believes in TeamworkPM Modi seems to attribute every bit of success to the party and their teamwork in the hour of need. Modi can be seen diverting all the credits coming his way to his dedicated team. “Teamwork is the essence of good governance. It is necessary to form a team within the party and also within the administrative system.”42. E-governance is easy, effective and economicalE-governance has been strongly backed by PM Narendra Modi for not only is easy, effective and economical but also because it is environment-friendly and will result in paperless offices. Technology, indeed, has the power to transform our economic potential. Bridging the digital divide, IT acts as an enabler for change.National eGovernance Plan (NeGP) has been formulated with an aim to improve the delivery of government services to citizens and businesses. The major activities include setting up ICT infrastructure, implementation of national and state-level e-governance projects, R&D, etc.43. Information Technology + Indian Talent = India TomorrowAccording to PM Narendra Modi, embracing technology cannot happen if only a few people are keen on it and the scale has to be larger. Technology has the power to transform our economic potential also. IT + IT = IT. This means ‘Information technology + Indian Talent = India Tomorrow’.44. Respecting the dignity of womenOut of over 24 crore households in India, India about 10 crore households are deprived of LPG as cooking fuel and use primary cooking sources such as firewood, coal and dung cakes. The smoke produced by burning these fuels badly affects women's and children’s health and causes various respiratory disorders.Since the launch of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana in May 2016, the food fuel and housing inflation have almost halved from 6.44% in May’16 to 3.05% in October’17. This initiative aims to empower poor women who inhale unhealthy emissions from burning coal, wood and other such cooking fuels. Over 3 crore LPG connections have been released across India until now.45. Stand-Up IndiaPM Narendra Modi launched ‘Stand up India’ on 5 April 2016 to back women entrepreneurs and SC/ST communities in the non-farm sector. This scheme offers bank loans of 10 lakh-1 crores repayable for up to 7 years. It provides handholding support at both pre-loan stages and during operations such as registration with online platforms and e-marketplaces and sessions on best practices.46. He Interacts with People through his official app & Social MediaOur Prime Minister Narendra Modi is digital savvy and is very active on social media. In a first, the official app of PM Modi provides the latest information, instant updates and allows people of India to contribute toward several tasks. By sharing ideas and suggestions, the people of India get an exclusive opportunity to receive emails and messages directly from the PM. It has some features that empower citizens to make a positive difference in society. On its thoughtful forums, one can share ideas, views and interact with a wide range of people.47. His Numerous Measures To Attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to IndiaIn three years of Modi’s governance, the inflow of FDI has considerably gone up by 38%, from $36 billion in 2013-14 to $60 billion in 2016-17. Bold policy reforms and ‘Make in India’ initiative have especially played a major role in driving FDI to India. It was even regarded as the “topmost attractive destination for foreign investment” according to a release.48. Expand the scope of the Food Security ActWhen the National Food Security Act was rolled out by 33 states/UTs in 2016, the Centre extended its scope by making foodgrain available to India’s 12 crores “poorest of poor” for free. The poorest 2.5 crore households now get 35 kg each of highly subsidized foodgrain (rice, wheat, and coarse cereals) a month under the Antoydaya Anna Yojana (AAY).49. Give Up LPG Subsidy“Give it up” campaign urged well-off sections of society to forgo LPG subsidy so that it can be utilized in giving subsidized LPG connections to the poor. This would help BPL house ladies get kitchen comfort by reducing carbon emissions due to firewood burning.50. Saubhagya on electrificationPradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana is a scheme that aims to provide electricity connections to more than 40 million households in rural and urban areas.51. Securing our nation, Restoring its prideOur Indian Army has been tough against terror and gave a strong fightback to the enemy by doing a surgical strike in which it destroyed terrorist launchpads in 2016. This bold move was also backed globally. Moreover, it carried out an operation to eliminate a group of insurgents in Myanmar.52. His reforms led to Moody's upgrading India's rating for the first time in 14 yearsIt’s the result of structural reforms undertaken by the Modi government that the international rating agency Moody’s Investors Service upgraded India’s sovereign rating for the first time in 14 years.53. The Indigenous financial engine Mudra BankIn Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, the companies which needing funds less than Rs. 10 lacs can easily apply for a loan under this scheme. It is highly beneficial for small businesses, non-farm sector businesses and non-corporates. In this scheme, the age for filing loan is 23-28 years and the loan should be paid back before reaching 65 years’ age.54. Eco-Friendly steps were taken by ModiUnder the Modi government, various steps have been taken toward achieving eco-friendly goals for a sustainable future. The widely successful campaign Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Clean Ganga Mission, National Air Quality Index, Toilets Before Temples, and Clean Mission for Mount Everest.55. Modi represents New IndiaMarking 70 years of India’s independence, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged people and outlining the vision of ‘Unify India’ (Bharat Jodo) in which he aims to build a “New India” that will be free of caste and religious differences, corruption and terrorism and where all the Indians will get access to housing, electricity, and water.56. India becoming a hub of quality educationPM Modi has also set out to bring structural reforms in school and university education. The functioning of Niti Ayog that focuses on the government’s mission of ‘grade-wise learning for each class’, the University Grants Commission and restructuring All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) has been emphasized.57. Women & Child DevelopmentPM Modi has taken serious initiatives to provide aid to pregnant and lactating mothers for a comfortable birth. Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana provides Rs. 6000 financial aid to pregnant mothers on their first live birth. Moreover, another scheme named Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritv Abhiyan aims to offer assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care services to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month for free.58. A special gift for Meritorious Muslim girlsModi government encouraged Muslim girls to pursue higher education and those obtaining graduate degrees and have got MAEF scholarships earlier will get Rs. 15,00 as a wedding gift. This scheme has been called Shaadi Shagun.59. He works really hardPM Modi’s dream for new, better India is so vivid and his love for country is so selfless that he doesn’t even need Sundays off and some sources even say that he works tirelessly for 20 hours a day and sleeps only for about 3-4 hours.60. India can defend itself in times of terrorBold steps taken against terrorism by Modi government include carrying out surgical strikes across the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir, resuming cordon and search operations in more than 20 villages in Shopian and combing operations launched against Maoists in Chhattisgarh among many others.61. Mera Aadhaar Meri PehchanAadhar card serves as proof of one’s identity and addresses anywhere in India. It helps in instantly opening a bank account and obtaining a monthly pension, passport in 10 days, PF money and student scholarship.62. Green Energy has got a boost under Modi regimeModi to raise solar investment target to $100 Billion by 2022. The investments will help boost the alternative energy capacity to 100,000 MW. The Government wants to raise renewable capacity to 175 gigawatts by 2022 from 45 gigawatts at present. The impact can already be seen with the public commute vehicles switching to electric and other renewable energy sources.The government also issued Rs 42,000 crore for afforestation with Parliament passing The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016.63. Empowering IndiansPrime Minister Narendra Modi has lived up to his mantra of "sabka saath sabka vikas" (development for all) by empowering Indians not just in the country but also those living abroad. In the last three years, the government had managed to evacuate 1.25 lakh people from troubled places in different parts of the world64. Initiative For Women Empowerment Revolution in IndiaOut of the several schemes that the Modi government launched these are a few which falls under the category of Women Empowerment:Beti Bachao Beti PadhaoThe One Stop CentreWomen HelplineNari Shakti PuraskarAnd there were few amendments in the existing women empowerment schemes too.65. Housing For AllPrime Minister Narendra Modi’s flagship housing scheme 'Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojna' came with the aim of providing 'Housing For All' by 2022. The credit-linked subsidy scheme (CLSS) on home loans under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has now been extended till March 2019.66. No place for VIP culture in New IndiaSoon after the Union Cabinet decided to ban red beacons on VIP cars, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said people must also move away from the mindset of VIP culture. Stressing that if every person is considered important in a country of 1.25 billion people, he said India can achieve great things.67. The first leader in India to connect with people through radioIn fifteen addresses of Mann ki Baat broadcast so far, more than 61,000 ideas have been received on the website and 1.43 lakh audio recordings by listeners have been received. Each month, some selected calls become a part of the broadcast. 02 June 2017, PM Narendra Modi's 'Mann Ki Baat' will soon be available in regional dialects, starting with Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Jharkhand.68. His Moral values towards NationOne can say that PM Modi does what he preaches, and it is a sign of a man who is still in touch with his roots; a man who wants to advance but not at the cost of his cultural values. For PM Modi the nation comes first, maybe that’s one of the reasons why he works 18 hours a day. (Narendra Modi believes in India, Indian values, and it's traditions. Hence he insists his colleagues and officials go in for Indian dresses when bonus official duties.Narendra Modi has maintained high moral ground. Also, he is a very hard-working one, putting in 18 hours a day work. Modi doesn't waste his time. Hence when on tour, he travels during the night and keeps the day time for official work. For Modi nation comes first. Hence many decisions, even if they affect the party electorally, implements them. Narendra Modi appreciates and encourages anyone who does good work even if he is from the opposition.Modi does not consider his adversaries within the party or outside, as his enemies. If they are merited he takes them into the cabinet as in the case of Sushma Swaraj. He congratulated Nitish Kumar on his victory though he was his adversary.69. He is Man of RuleAt Times Modi has Addressed the BJP Parliamentary meeting, saying that he was disappointed with the attendance percentage of BJP MPs and that there is an urgent need to overcome the flaw. Proving that he is a man of rule and he is willing to tie all the loose ends in order to establish order.70. Growth in AgricultureTo resolve the problem of the unpredictable nature of farming and prevent farmer suicides in the country, the Government launched PM Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in early 2016. It’s a crop insurance policy with relaxed premium rates on the principal sum insured for farmers. Implemented with a budget of Rs 17,600 crore, this scheme will provide financial support to farmers and cover for their losses.71. What Makes Narendra Modi Different?Modi is a leader who has both power and passion. We have seen political leaders who had visionary thinking and we have seen some leaders who had an eye for the details, but Narendra Modi can do both. While his eyes are focused on the stars his feet are firmly on the ground.72. Your bank account is now key to security as wellPradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is available to people between 18 and 70 years of age with bank accounts. It has an annual premium of ₹12 exclusives of taxes. The GST is exempted on Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. The amount will be automatically debited from the account. The accident insurance scheme will have one year cover from June 1 to May 31 and would be offered through banks and administered through public sector general insurance companies.73. Har Ghar Bijli...Har Ghar Paani...Gaon Gaon Faili Khushaali…The DDUGJY scheme will enable to initiation of much-awaited reforms in the rural areas. It focuses on feeder separation (rural households & agricultural) and strengthening of sub-transmission & distribution infrastructure including metering at all levels in rural areas. This will help in providing round the clock power to rural households and adequate power to agricultural consumers.74. Disclose Your Undisclosed Income to Transform IndiaThe government had launched PMGKY after the demonetization of high-value currency as a second chance for tax evaders to come clean.Under the scheme, holders of black money in the demonetized currency notes could declare the undisclosed income and pay penalty and tax of up to 50 percent of the funds and park 25 percent in a non-interest bearing deposit for four years.75. Driving India towards a cashless driven countryPM Modi has been giving a big push towards making India a digitally empowered and cashless economy. Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) aims to empower poor, Dalits, tribals and farmers by using a secure fingerprint access system for making transactions. Internet banking, mobile banking, Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) are other digital payment methods.76. Make a contribution in honor of the Bravehearts‘Bharat Ke Veer’ is an initiative calling out to civilians to contribute to the families of martyred soldiers. The portal allows the general public to donate money online directly to individual braveheart’s account and or Bharat Ke Veer’s corpus.77. Quality medicines at affordable prices for allQuality branded medicines are not affordable to all so Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana Kendra was launched to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices to the masses through special kendras.78. Rejuvenating the soul of Urban IndiaIndia is a country with rich heritage and culture. This scheme aims to preserve and revitalize the heritage city’s soul so as to reflect the city’s unique ethos by fostering accessible, informative and secured environments.This scheme is being implemented in 12 cities namely, Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni and Warangal.79. His revolutionary initiative for water conservationTo address the ever-growing water crisis in the country, Jal Kranti Abhiyan was launched in June 2015 to preserve the precious water. It would involve using the modern technique for enhancing water security, encouraging combined use of surface and groundwater, creating additional facilities for water conservation through the construction of water harvesting structures, a widespread program for rain-water harvesting and for motivating the villagers toward participation in the water-related schemes and cost-sharing by the community to promote a sense of belongingness and accountability.80. SANKALP SE SIDDHI (New India Movement 2017-2022)Sankalp Se Siddhi scheme is a 5-year plan of building new India by focusing on major issues such as Corruption-free, Literate India, Poverty-free, Communalism free, Caste discrimination-free, Clean India and Terrorism Free. It also aims to double low-income group families especially poor farmers’ income.81. Growing international tourist arrivalsModi’s tourism push has truly paid off. International tourist arrivals (ITAs) have seen a significant jump of 16 places within the past 2 years according to the United Nations World Tourism Organisation’s World Tourism Barometer. In 2015, India was at 40th place and it recorded 24th place this March 2017. Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD) scheme were launched to develop and beautify pilgrimage sites to drive the growth of domestic tourists. Moreover, 27 projects of Rs. 2261 crore has been sanctioned for 21 states and UTs.82. Healthcare InitiativesIn the healthcare sector, several initiatives have been taken to free India from the issue of open defecation to prevent diseases including typhoid, cholera, hepatitis among others. Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, and Kerala have recently been declared as the first three open defecation-free states. Clean India Initiative (Swachh Bharat Mission), E-health, door-to-door screening of various chronic diseases are few other initiatives taken by Modi government. The launch of the New Health Policy seeks to escalate public health facilities by 50% by 2025.83. Secularism: India FirstModi’s stand for secularism can be seen in his speeches and in his actions too. Secularism is a term interpreted in many different ways by different people. PM Modi mantra is made quite clear with this statement of his “For me, it has always been something very simple - putting India First.” The OFBJP(Overseas Friends Of Bhartiya Janta Party), a BJP sympathizer group has presence across 12 states in the US. The body claims to work towards projecting a positive and correct image of India and its people in the US and foreign media.84. ISRO Makes HistoryISRO and the Department of Science successfully accomplished 36 missions in the last three years. Which includes 17 launch vehicle missions, 16 satellites mission and 3 technology demonstration missions. The most notable feat was that the ISRO launched a record 104 satellites in one go using PSLV. The government also made huge investments in an effort of preparedness for disaster management with Monitoring of drought, floods, and cyclones are being done.85. Modi's India Is RisingAccording to a Forbes article, Modi has done well in his term of just 3 years in comparison to the long-reigning former government.India’s rise in the last couple of years is evident in international rankings. Like the World Bank’s 2017 ranking of “ease of doing business,” from 130 last year to 100 this year. And the World Economic Forum Report (WEFR) competitiveness ranking, which ranked India 40th out of 137 countries included in the report, the highest it has ever been, up from 71st three years ago.86. Fearless LeaderAccording to John Chambers, the executive head of Cisco Systems and the chairman of newly constituted US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF); Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a ‘fearless’ leader who would tirelessly pursue the path of economic reform,87. 3rd most trusted Govt in the worldIndia securing a third best place in the list of most trusted governments worldwide is a piece of evidence that the country is treading in the right direction of development under our Honorable PM Modi’s leadership. The report reveals that almost three quarters (74 percent) of Indians say they have confidence in their national government.The factors taken into consideration were- the economy, political upheaval, and headline-grabbing events like major corruption cases.88. Modi and his “Yaari Dosti”PM Narendra Modi has been in talks for long because of his frequent foreign visits. The countries that he visited in an effort to improve the friendly ties between India and the world are Russia Balochistan Pakistan Britain Australia and The United States Of America. People have been giving him names like NRI PM and what not.Modi's foreign visits, however, have certainly placed India in a strong strategic position internationally.89. He Is Among World’s 10 Most Powerful PeoplePrime Minister Narendra Modi has been ranked among the top 10 most powerful people in the world by Forbes in a list that has been topped by Russian President Vladimir Putin for a fourth straight year and had US President-elect Donald Trump in the second place.90. Law & OrderWith the Narendra Modi government celebrating the completion of three years in power at the Centre, the Ministry of Law and Justice has highlighted its 40 achievements, including the appointment of 17 judges to the Supreme Court and 232 judges to various high courts since May 2014.91. Not A Single Corruption Charge Against Modi GovtPM Modi projected his government's success in the areas of fighting terror and graft, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that there has not been a single stain of corruption against his regime and no country has questioned the surgical strikes conducted across the border.92. Revolution in the AirUDAN-RCS, UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) is a regional airport development and "Regional Connectivity Scheme" (RCS) of Government of India, with the objective of "Let the common citizen of the country fly", aimed at making air travel affordable and widespread, to boost inclusive national economic development, job growth and air transport infrastructure development of all regions and states of India.93. Shramev JayateTo usher in labor reforms, the Shramev Jayate scheme was launched in 2014. The wage ceiling of laborers was raised Rs 6500 per month to Rs 15000 per month all throughout the country. It even aims to improve employability through skill development programs for laborers by promoting the Industrial Training Institutes.94. Infrastructure InitiativesMultiple infrastructure projects have been launched and some are on the brink of implementation. Rs. 12,00,000 crore Sagarmala project of building more than 6 mega ports, Rs 50,800-crore Setu Bharatam project of renovating 1500 British era bridges, Rs 1198 crore project of building world’s highest bridge on Chenab and several others are key projects initiated under Modi government.95. Promises that were never kept are now being taken care ofEven after more than 65 years of independence, “Garibi Hatao” has been an age-long slogan being given by politicians in every election. But the fact is that any serious initiative to solve such a huge problem has hardly been taken. And Modi government and has truly transformed the lives of many through its numerous initiatives.96. Ek Bharat Shreshtha BharatIndia is a country celebrating the spirit of ‘unity in diversity’. Its diverse cultures, languages, and traditions has led to the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat program that aims to enhance interaction across varied geographies, ensuring the geopolitical strength and building learning ecosystem through State to State connect.97. Solving Long Pending IssuesModi government has played a key role in solving several long-time pending issues. Now, there’s no more free reign for black money, no more worries on OROP (One Rank One Position), no more villages in dark and land boundary agreement with Bangladesh has been implemented.98. Prakash Path – Way to LightConserving power is much more economical than producing power. So PM Modi launched a scheme for energy conservation by promoting the use of LED bulbs for home and street lighting.99. Initiative to bring students closer to natureTo bring school students closer to the natural environment, School Nursery Yojana was launched in 2015 to raise plant nurseries. This will help them in understanding the natural processes of germination and feel the joy of watching sapling grow.100. Conserve and develop indigenous bovine breedsEnhancing the productivity of indigenous breeds of India through professional farm management and superior nutrition is the major idea behind Rashtriya Gokul Mission for Farmers. Rs 150 crore has been sanctioned for the project.101. Skill Development and EntrepreneurshipThe National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme aims to provide apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs. It has a budgetary outlay of Rs 10000 crore. NAPS is implemented by the Director-General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).102. Follower of Swami VivekanandaNarendra Modi is a follower of Swami Vivekananda which shows in his shared ideologies with Swami Vivekananda who had given the concept of ‘One Asia.’ He said that the solutions to the world’s problems will come from Asia. Today, the world says the 21st century is Asia’s century.

Sending humans on space exploration missions instead of autonomous robots gives flexibility to the mission. Humans are good at thinking outside of the box; seeing connections when they are not there . In other words, humans are good at seeing the big picture.Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American “teacher” from Concord, New Hampshire, and was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.Image via New York TimesDuring astronaut recruitment, the candidates are highly scrutinized. Only the best from fields like the army, academics (STEM), and even teachers are selected for a space program. They must have high levels of aptitude, grasping power, scientific knowledge in order to get selected. After selection they are made to undergo rigorous training for 2 years. Astronauts are required to have a detailed knowledge of the space station systems, as well as detailed knowledge of the operational characteristics, mission requirements and objectives, and supporting systems and equipment for each experiment on their assigned missions. Long-duration missions aboard the space station generally last from 3 to 6 months. Training for long-duration missions is arduous and takes approximately 2 to 3 years beyond the initial training and evaluation period.Astronauts training inside NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Lab. The diving tank is 202 feet (62 m) in length, 102 feet (31 m) wide, and 40 feet 6 inches (12.34 m) deep, and contains 6.2 million gallons (23.5 million litres) of water. The NBL contains full-scale mock-ups of International Space Station (ISS) modules and payloads.Image via NASAAs part of the Astronaut Candidate training program, candidates are required to complete military water survival before beginning their flying syllabus, and become SCUBA qualified to prepare them for spacewalk training. They are trained to handle every worst case scenario both physically & mentally. The creativity and the emotional drive which the humans possess cant simply be replaced by robots. They don't have the power to come up with original ideas.But in recent times we have seen Artificial intelligence prevail. Through machine learning, we can develop systems which can actually learn from their past experiences in contrast to traditional systems which can only perform tasks which they are programmed to do. They have the capability to improvise and in some cases, out-do humans.A Tesla model S driving by its self.Image via NPGTesla motor's cars are self driven. They use an array of sensors and cameras to help drive the car through roads. All the cars learn from the owners as they drive. What ever one car learns is uploaded to their servers and is taught to all the cars.AlphaGo beats world champion Lee Sedol in “Go”, an ancient and complex board game in which strategy and tactics collide with intuition and cunning.Image via CnetAn AI company owned by Google called Deep mind has made "AlphaGo" , a neural network that employs a combination of machine learning and tree search techniques, combined with extensive experience of both human and computer play. AlphaGo has beat the world champion at a traditional Chinese game called "Go". This neural network was made to play classic video games such as pacman etc. It learned how to play these games without knowing any rulesImage via NASAA great deal of autonomy is already built into space probes which we have today. For example the curiosity rover has to power to navigate itself. Using autonomous navigation, or autonav, curiosity can analyze the images it takes during a drive to calculate a safe driving path. This enables it to proceed safely even beyond the area that the human rover drivers on Earth can evaluate ahead of time.A view of space shuttle Endeavor's flight deckImage via RedditAnd the space shuttle which the Americans used to conduct low orbit missions isn't flown by humans. Instead, a precise navigation computer controls the shuttle and even a wrong maneuver for a split second will jeopardize the mission. The on-board computer includes 24 input/output links that collect the signals from the shuttle's myriad sensors.. The computers plug the readings from the sensors into elaborate mathematical algorithms to determine when to swivel the three main engines during launch, how much to move the elevons on the wings for landing and which thrusters to fire in space to set up a rendezvous with the International Space Station. That process is completed about 25 times every second.Given a particular objective, Artificial intelligence will figure out the rules and regulations by its self through trial and error. From the rules which it has learnt, it will cleverly bend them and perform the process much more efficiently(again through enormous number of trials & errors). From the above examples it is evident that artificial intelligence have evolved to be more human like.Image vis NASAMother Earth has created conditions (or we may have adapted to them ) to sustain humans. Anywhere outside this planet isn't a place for us. Outer space presents harsh conditions which can be lethal. The extreme temperatures and radiation are far from being conducive. We humans are moody and are picky about our environment. Besides this additional development, more weight is added just to provide life support. With our current technology, any deep space missions (especially the ones beyond Mars) might span decades which renders them impossible. We might stumble across un-predicted booby-traps during our exploration which might risk the lives of our fellow adventurers.Illustration by Paul DiMareLike you have said sending humans in the voyage of space is cool and inspiring. It shows us that anything is possible if we put our mind to it. Bots are good at knowing the rules of the game, and figuring out ways to bend them or to find the optimal moves. But humans can still figure out new games to play.Robots are versatile and are fit for the unforgiving conditions. They are engineered to last. Autonomous robots lay the road for manned missions. Initially satellites and probes are sent to the destination. They analyse, map & look for a potential spot for human exploration. Then follow human astronauts.Therefore manned and autonomous missions fuel one another and both wouldn't have been possible without the other.Sources-https://www.ucf.edu/pegasus/opinion/http://qz.com/517506/the-three-things-humans-will-always-do-better-than-robots/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/flyfeature_shuttlecomputers.htmlhttp://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-259