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What Does it Mean to Study Civil Engineering?Civil engineers design and supervise the construction of infrastructure such as roads, buildings, tunnels, airports, dams, bridges, and water supply and sewage systems. One of the oldest of the engineering disciplines, civil engineering encompasses many specialties, including structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation and geotechnical engineering.A civil engineering degree program applies mathematics and physical science to solve specific, real-world problems in commerce and industry. A strong civil engineering program typically emphasizes the practical use of geometry, trigonometry, and calculus in conjunction with physics, material science, and chemistry. Online degree programs in civil engineering, primarily available at the master's level, allow experienced students and professionals to learn advanced theory.Civil engineers work as part of a team with a wide range of backgrounds and often use theory and models to predict how a design will perform. They generally test ideas in the field using scale mockups, so they can prove new design theories without endangering lives or jeopardizing project budgets.Civil Engineering Career TrendsFirms providing engineering consulting services, primarily developing designs for new construction projects, employ a little over half of civil engineers Almost a third of work in federal, state, and local government agencies. The construction and manufacturing industries accounts for most of the remaining employment. Approximately 12,000 civil engineers are self-employed, many as consultants.Due to general population growth and an expanding economy, more civil engineers will be needed to design and construct higher-capacity transportation, water supply, pollution control systems, and large buildings and building complexes. They will also be needed to repair or replace existing roads, bridges, and other public structures. There may be additional opportunities within non-civil engineering firms, such as management consulting or computer services firms.Civil Engineering Career EducationBachelor's Degrees in Civil EngineeringCivil engineering is inherently an interdisciplinary field. Often, students select courses in related application areas, such as computer science, applied mathematics, urban and regional planning, economics, chemistry and management. During their degree programs, civil engineering majors learn to take a holistic approach to solving problems. By blending creative use of math and science with a psychological understanding of citizens' needs, future civil engineers can continue to make breakthroughs in design and efficiency.To earn a bachelor's degree in civil engineering, students complete courses in mathematical and computational methods, as well as courses geared more specifically toward the application of these methods to real-world problems. Typically, the student completes this curriculum within four to five years. Almost all entry-level engineering jobs require a bachelor's degree.Online Degree Programs in Civil EngineeringDesigned for working adults, online degree programs in engineering combine the convenience of home study with the expertise of experienced faculty. Students interested in augmenting their bachelor's training can obtain an M.S. through participation in online coursework or in an individual project under the guidance of an instructor, as administered through video seminars, chat rooms, forums and so on. A graduate degree is highly recommended, particularly because the job duties of a civil engineer lend themselves to management positions that require it.What Can You Do With a College Degree in Civil Engineering?Civil engineers are employed primarily by government departments, utilities, architectural firms, builders, and engineering firms. There are also career options available in education and consulting. Civil engineering is far from your average desk job. Engineers are often on the move, working outdoors at construction sites, sometimes in offices, and sometimes in research labs.Civil engineers work in all parts of the country, and some spend their entire careers traveling and working on different projects. About half of civil engineers work for public authorities. In the private sector, civil engineers can work not only for traditional engineering firms, but also for telecommunication businesses, consulting firms, or even toy and athletic equipment manufacturers. A variety of engineering specialties are open to qualified graduates:·Transportation engineers work with local and regional planning boards to identify areas of growth and development. They also look for opportunities to alleviate traffic snarls. Once they understand the needs of drivers in a region, they design plans and develop cost estimates for construction projects.·Structural engineers work with architects and builders to assure that steel and other material used in construction projects exceeds the needs of a given project. With advances in technology and an abundance of creative new building materials, today's structural engineers work on a wider variety of projects than ever before.·Geo-technical engineers help builders excavate underground projects and work with experts who manage challenging land renewal projects. When cities want to expand their underground mass transit systems, they call in geo-technical engineers to oversee the tunneling. As more developers erect skyscrapers and other large buildings in urban centers, geo-technical engineers assure that the bedrock can safely sustain the pressure of new structures and the people they will support.·Hydraulic/Hydrology/Water Resource engineers redirect water to benefit residents and businesses in a community. They construct canals to speed up shipping while preserving the natural flow of wild fish through a region, and build dams that generate vital electricity while opening up potential new parcels of land for development. Some hydraulic engineers design pipelines that safely transfer fresh water to remote areas, allowing new communities to thrive.·Wastewater engineers help improve both our environment and our economy by helping communities and businesses dispose of waste without polluting natural water sources. Until very recently, factories and refineries dumped their industrial waste into rivers and streams (some still do, though it's now illegal).Today, wastewater engineers develop sewage treatment plants that can remove waste products from water, returning pure water to streams and reservoirs.·Environmental engineers are in astonishingly high demand as developed countries finally address the climate change crisis. Environmental engineers work closely with business leaders and government officials to institute new air pollution standards that reduce harmful emissions from factories without negatively impacting industrial output. Environmental engineers also examine the quality of our soil, ensuring that harmful toxins do not seep up through the ground and contaminate crops, animals, businesses and homes.·Compliance officers work in both corporate and government settings to ensure that local and federal laws are observed in the construction, maintenance, and operation of all kinds of facilities. Compliance officers working in the private sector help their employers prepare for upcoming inspections by anticipating and eliminating sources of pollution or substandard construction. In-house compliance officers simulate visits from official inspectors, saving their companies significant amounts of money through their proactive approach.·Construction managers use their engineering and leadership skills to ensure that building projects are completed on time and under budget. Construction managers must coordinate the efforts of teams of engineers and laborers to meet tight production schedules. They are often the most visible hub of connection between architects, developers, and construction specialists.·Government and urban planning engineers often use a combination of skills and specialties to coordinate public works and private construction in their communities. Traditionally, government planning engineers forged relationships with state agencies that would provide funding or construction of major projects. Local planning engineers would help residents understand the potential environmental impact of new highways or infrastructure projects.More recently, local governments across the country have strengthened their internal planning systems and hired more engineers. By creating comprehensive land development plans as part of their long-range strategies, cities and towns can position themselves to benefit from explosive growth without succumbing to overwhelming demands on water systems or roads. When residents manage engineering issues internally, they retain more control over the shape and the scope of development in their communities.Civil Engineering Certification, Licensure and AssociationsAnyone who provides engineering services to the public must be licensed. Certification as a professional engineer requires a degree from an accredited engineering program, four years of relevant work experience, and successful completion of a state examination in the fundamentals, principles and practice of engineering.The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying also administers exams twice each year in all 50 states to assist states with evaluating and selecting licensed professional engineers. While it is not always necessary to attain the Professional Engineering (PE) license to practice engineering, this license is required to practice certain government work or to review and approve designs, and some firms require the license for someone to progress to an engineering management position.Civil Engineering Related Accredited Certifications:American Society of Civil Engineers·American Academy of Water Resource Engineers (AAWRE)·American Academy of Environmental Engineers (AAEE)·Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering (AACE)

Hi,well, there are many colleges and universities which are good to provide quality education but quality education is not the only thing which students need whereas Providing placements, internships and other platforms for the students. For this, I think Lovely Professional University- LPU one of the best university in north India whereas, LPU is Ranked as the best engineering college in India, located in Punjab offers an innovative approach to teaching through practice-based and project-oriented learning. The university is equipped with the latest technologies delivering the most effective methods of teaching in its spacious campus. LPU has established Industry Academia relations with numerous tech giants across India and the world and has incorporated practical knowledge delivered through industry experts. Owing to the various national level live project competitions, tech fests, hybrid vehicle design competitions and hackathons that prompts the students to think out of the box LPU students are aptly equipped to take on the most challenging demands of the industry. Highly qualified teaching staff combined with the best laboratories and modern technologies makes LPU the best place to pursue your engineering degree.Although here I would like to share some of the parameters regarding civil engineering at LPU such as-One of India’s Best Civil Engineering college in Punjab, School of Civil Engineering empowers its students with state-of-the-art technologies and latest labs that are at par with international education standards. Our students contain a superb blend of skill, leadership and, innovation leading to awe-inspiring placements. Emphasizing the need to evolve and create the smart cities of tomorrow, LPU School of Civil Engineering focuses on creating professionals that become the inventors of future sustainable technology.LPU Becomes The First Private University To Be Granted With NABL Accreditation By Quality Council Of India. - ‘Unilab’, the mechanical testing lab of LPU established under the School of Civil Engineering has been accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). This makes LPU the only private university in the country to bag the prestigious accreditation. It also becomes the first university in Punjab to receive the NABL accreditation.ACADEMICS-Learn The Latest…Recent Advancements in Civil Engineering is being integrated in learner’s knowledge by organizing workshops on the very latest tools and techniques.Grab The MNCMotivation and preparation from the day of joining itself to achieve the topmost positions in multinational organizations is being given by experts through meticulously designed framework.2 Days Workshop On “Dam Safety Risk Analysis And Management "22-23 Feb 2019"Dr. Amit Srivastava, Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University organized two days workshop on “Dam Safety Risk Analysis and Management” for the interested civil engineering students.AARAMBH – Build Your BridgeA competitive workshop of bridge ideation, with technical needs and conformities to develop a sustainable structure.World Youth Leaders Program In JapanCabinet Office of the Government of Japan invited Civil Engineering student Debanshu Chauhan of Lovely Professional University for prestigious international youth exchange program ‘Ship for World Youth (SWY)’ leaders held in Japan.Industry ParticipationThe industry experts are involved deep in development of the design of curriculum to match up the industry expectations. They frequently refurnish what we deliver.Student Organization - The BridgeA Student organization which conducts various events and competitions to bring forth the creativity and to award the best engineer in making.RESEARCH & ENTREPRENEURSHIPPaper Presentation By Faculty Members Of Civil DepartmentSix papers were published during this conference my Ms. Misbah Bashir-Assistant Professor-LPU and Mr. BishnukantShukla-Assistant Professor-LPU, out of these six, Ms. Misbah Bashir presented three and Mr.Bishnu Kant Shukla presented three.. The conference took place in New Delhi at BVICAM from 14th to 16th March 2018.Research Paper Presented By Civil Department Faculty In International ConferenceSix papers were published during this conference my Ms. Misbah Bashir-Assistant Professor-LPU and Mr. BishnukantShukla-Assistant Professor-LPU, out of these six, Ms. Misbah Bashir presented three and Mr.Bishnu Kant Shukla presented three.. The conference took place in New Delhi at BVICAM from 14th to 16th March 2018.Best Entrepreneur Award In North ZoneMr. Vishal Gupta appeared for Indo Global education summit and expo July, 2017. Governor of Haryana felicitated Vishal Gupta for being the winner of prestigious “Best Young Entrepreneur and leadership” award.Best Paper Award Won By Student In Nit JalandharMr. Anit Raj Bhowmik, B.Tech final year student(11309575) pursuing his capstone project under Mr Bishnu Kant Shukla won best paper award for review paper entitled ”Surface Jet Aerators in Waste Water Treatment: A Comprehensive Review” authored by Anit Raj Bhowmik and Bishnu Kant Shukla in Civil engineering conference ASMMCE-2018 organized by NIT Jalandhar during 3-4 November 2018.SAVISHKAAR - Project ExpoExperts from industry and academics are called every year and awards for best creations are grantedEVENTSVisit To Babian Wah Sewage Treatment Plant– JalandharSewage is partly decomposed by anerobic bacteria in a tank without the introduction of air, containing oxygen. Babian Wah Sewage Treatment plant located at Jalandhar Highway, helped the students of lovely professional university to learn about the various functions of the sewage treatment plant.Interdisplinary Short Term Course On HydroPowerGeneration : Technologies & PoliciesThe short term course attended by a team of Faculty members and students of lovely professional university based on Hydropower generation in which the different terms, technologies, policies and environmental aspects were discussed.Workshop On Building Information Modeling (BIM)Bentley Systems is presenting the new AECOsim Building Designer CONNECT Edition as a BIM application for use on building projects. It integrates the work of architects, structural engineers, and MEP engineers in a single application. A workshop on Building Information Modeling (BIM) was hosted by lovely professional university for its Faculty members and external participants.Talent Hunt Organised By 3 Students Of Civil Engineering In KashmirOur three students of Civil Engineering B tech (3rd semester) from Kashmir Uman Bhat, Malik Aneeq and Mehwish Qayoom took an initiative to organize an INTER SCHOOL TALENT HUNT EVENT in the valley of Kashmir in their summer vacation. As many as 1100 students from 6 schools took part in the DEBATE COMPETITION and ESSAY WRITING COMPETITION, out of which 3 winners each from both the competitions were awarded. SPACE COMMUNICATIONS sponsored this great purpose in the valley. THE INS NEWS was the official media sponsor of the event.Make-A-Thon Organised For 33 Hours In School Of Civil EngineeringAn exclusive event was conducted by Department Of Soft Skills (School Of Professional Enhancement 4). The "Make-a-thon" went on for about 33 hours continuously day and night. 300 plus students participated and showcased their talent in the event. The venue for the event was Block 56, School Of Civil EngineeringStudent Bestowed With NSS AwardStudent Debanshu Chauhan was honoured with IG NSS Award by Hon’ble President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan for establishing a constructive linkage between the campus and the community on voluntary basis.Students Display Innovative Projects At EXPLORICANew innovative ideas were framed into working models and were showcased to 10000+ school students.PLACEMENTSCivil Engineering Student Rajat Singh Single Got Placed In OYO RoomsA Civil Engineering student Rajat Singh got placed in OYO Rooms with package of 4.0 LPACivil Engineering Student Vinay Kumar GOT PLACED In Earth To Sky InfrastructureMr. Vinay Kumar got placed in Earth to sky infrastructure with package of 3.6 LPACivil Engineering Student Shahalam Siddiqui GOT PLACED In Earth To Sky InfrastructureMr. Shahalam Siddiqui got placed in Earth to sky infrastructure with package of 3.6 LPACivil Engineering Student Priyanka GOT PLACED In Dharam ConsultingA Civil Engineering student Priyanka got placed in Dharam Consulting with package of 4.5 LPACivil Engineering Student Sourabh Single Got Placed In ICONMAA Civil Engineering student Sourabh Single got placed in Iconma with package of 2.7 + IncentivesAyush Dixit Gets 10 LPA Package In Think & LearnA Civil Engineering student Ayush Dixit got placed in Think&Learn with 7+3 LPA package.Selection In Indian NavyMr. Prateek Anand appeared for SSB and cleared it in May 2013. Thereafter, he joined INDIAN NAVY in June 2013. After finishing his training, He was commissioned as an officer in INDIAN NAVY as a Sub Lieutenant.Student Placed In NHPC LtdMr. Azharuddin Khan has placement in NHPC ltd (National Hydro-electric Power Corporation) the Government of India Enterprise. Currently he is posted in 60MW, Ranjit Power Station in South Sikkim as a Civil Engineer.International Placement At ALFARAA Group UAEKanwar Vishwajeet Singh working as Project Coordinator and handling all project for forecast, milestones, Commercial issues, Design Issues, site execution support, Procurement process, Tendering and Contract agreements.I have mention all the major parameters for the Civil Engineering at LPU. but I also would like to say that its all about your interest and your willingness for better future rest I would say comparison always helps to select the better option for the good outcomes. I wish you would get what you want but with lot of opportunities.wish you good luck

SYLLABUS - LDCE Group 'B' of ADEN ( Civil Engineering Department )SYLLABUS( Civil Engineering Department )Limited Departmental Competitive Examination for Promotion from Class III toADEN/Class IITime : 3 Hrs.Marks : 150Paper I - General Knowledge & Civil EngineeringPart I General Knowledge 50 marks : Common topics on general knowledge, Current affairs & Railway management & policy regarding Hindi language and Rules.Part II Civil Engineering ( general ) 100 marks1. Surveying( i ) Chain and Compass survey :-Basic principles, base lines, check lines, tie lines, perpendicular and oblique offsets, conventional signs, plotting of survey, true and magnetic bearings, open and closed traverse, recording and plotting of traverse, closing errors.(ii) Plain table Survey –Plain table outfit, method of radiation, intersection and traversing, contouring with plain table using telescopic alidade, merit and de-merits.(iii) Levelling –Level lines, datum, bench marks, simple leveling, arithmetical check, longitudinal and cross section contouring.(iv) Theodolite survey –Types of theodolite, measurement of horizontal angles, vertical angles, magnetic bearings and deflection angles, prolonging a straight line, traversing by method of included angles, balancing the survey closing errors, calculations of latitude and departure, use of theodolite as a tacheometer.(v) Curves –Elements of simple circular curves, setting out simple circular curves, different methods.(vi) Setting out works –Setting out buildings, culverts, center lines of railway alignment.(vii) Care & Custody of Survey Instruments.Handling of instruments – Transport and protection, permanent adjustments, repairs and periodical overhaul.2. Strength of Materials, Structural Design & Drawings.(a) Strength of Materials - Stress, Strain, Hooke’s Law, working stress, factor of safety, bending moment and shear force in simply supported beams and cantilevers, simple theory of bending, moving loads on simply supported beams, influence lines for bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams, short columns, long columns empirical formulas.(b) Structural Design & Drawings.(i) Steel Structures - Riveted and welded joints, tension & Compression members, plate girders, connections, IRS Code of Practice for steel structures, sketching of connection details.(ii) RCC Structure – Slab-Singly and 2-way reinforced, beams rectangular, T and doubly reinforced, Bond, Shear reinforcement, design of columns, footing, IRS code of Practice for RCC Structures, Sketching of RCC details of simple structures.3. Construction Materials.Description, Specification, properties and uses of building materials- stones, sand, timber, bricks, cement, lime, building hardware, paints, varnishes, glasses, tiles.4. Foundation & Construction Engineering.(a) Soil Mechanics – Elements of soil mechanics – Physical properties of soils compaction, field methods of compaction, stablisation of soil, safe bearing capacity of soils, determination of safe bearing capacity, earth pressure, plate loading test, specifications and construction of earth work in embankments & cuttings.(b) Foundation Engineering – Function of foundations, different types of foundations, settlement of foundations, methods of reducing differential settlement, pile foundations, well foundations for bridges.( c ) Buildings – Bricks and stone masonry, construction details – roofs, floors, staircases, joinery, scaffolding.(d) Reinforced & prestressed concrete – Bending & placing of reinforcement, fine and course aggregates, concrete mixing, laying and compaction, finishing of RCC surfaces, formwork, curing, testing.(e) Steel Structures – Standard rolled sections, fabrication – templating, straightening, drilling, riveting, belting and welding, match marking, trial erections, testing, site erections equipment methods.(f) Construction Machinery & Equipment – Drilling and blasting equipment for quarrying, tunneling and excavation in rock, pile hammers and pile driving, equipments, pumps, concrete mixers, vibrators, grouting equipment, air compressors, pneumatic tools and different types of cranes.5. Hydraulics & Hydrology.(a) Hydraulics – Elements of hydraulics – open channel flow, flow in pipes, frictional loss, empirical formulas.(b) Hydrology – Rainfall and run off, rainfall statistics, rain gauges, run off calculations by empirical methods, flood discharge estimation, measurement of flood discharge current meter.(c) Hydraulic Structures – Design of bridges- alignment, number of spans, economic spans, waterway calculations, scour depths, afflux, clearance, depth of foundations, Box and pipe culverts, river training works spurs, groynes, aprons, lavees.6. Public Health Engineering.(a) Water Supply.(i) Quality of water – Physical, Chemical and bacteriological standards of water, water borne diseases, water demand methods of fore casting, sources of water, treatment of water – aeration, sedimentation, filtration (slow and rapid sand filters), disinfection, hardness methods of removal.(ii) Conveyance and Distribution – Pumping equipment, rising mains, systems of distribution residual pressures, different types of pipes and fittings, testing of pipes.(b) Sewerage – sewage, water collection and carriage, design and sewers house connections, storm water drains, disposal of sewage – river pollution and control, sewage treatment, land irrigation, septic tanks, primary clarifiers, sludge and scum removal, trickling filters, activated sludge process, sludge digesting, principles of anaerobic digestion, sludge gas, sludge drying and disposal.Time : 3 Hrs.Marks : 150Paper IIProfessional Subject, Establishment and Finance RulesPart I 100 marksProfessional Subject (Civil Engineering railway )1. Survey & ConstructionClassification of surveys, Principle governing location, ruling gradients, compensation for curves, vertical curves, hill surveys, catch sidings, tunnels, preparation of drawings, design of large bridges, progress reports on surveys, project estimates, standard of construction, junction arrangement, project report, preliminary arrangement for construction of new lines, letting out contracts, programme of work, critical path net works, execution of works and measurements, progress reports, completion of works.2. Railway Track –Description, specification and functions of track structure elements, Rails sleepers, fastenings, ballast, formation and other sub structures, points and crossings, geometry and design features, Track layouts.3. Maintenance of Permanent Waya) Duties – duties of Assistant Engineers, duties of Permanent way Inspectors, duties of works Inspectors, duties of Bridge Inspector, duties of Mates, Key men and Gang men.b) Maintenance of permanent way, system of maintenance, Beater packing, Machine packing, systems of maintenance, overhauling, systematic through packing, picking up slacks, Direct Track maintenance, miscellaneous works, lifting and lowering of tracks, screening of ballast, maintenance of drains, lubrication of rail joints, adjustment of creep, maintenance of level crossing maintenance of points and crossings.c) Maintenance of Short welded Rails – laying & its maintenance.d) Long welded rails and continuous welded rail – laying, maintenance, Manual provisions.e) Maintenance of track in circuited sections & electrified section- special precautions.f) Maintenance of curved track and realignment of curves, Curvature, transitions, super elevation of curves, safe speeds, cant deficiency, speed on curves with turnouts, realignment of curves, methods.g) Testing of track with track recorders – OMS 2000, TRC, TGI & CTR concept, Oscillograph car, Interpretation of track recording charts, Attention to track defects and records of track defects.4. Maintenance of Bridges –Inspection of bridges, Records of inspection, details of bridge inspections, works connected with maintenance of Bridges, laying of bridge sleepers, replacing cracked bed blocks, painting of steel work.5. Inspection & maintenance of Tunnels –Inspection of tunnels, Records of inspection, equipment of inspection, details of Tunnel inspection, works connected with maintenance of tunnels.6. Inspection & maintenance of Buildings –General instructions, Direct Building maintenance, additions and alterations to quarters, transfer of buildings, Building registers, scale of accommodations and other facilities, vacant railway buildings, Maintenance of buildings – inspection and repairs, petty repair books, periodical inspections, details of inspections.7. Maintenance of sanitary and hygienic condition in station yards and railway colonies, water supply drainage & sewerage –a) Sanitary – Formation of sanitation committees, inspection of sanitation committee, sanitary arrangement in station and colonies, drinking water, well protection, cleaning of wells, disinfection, prevention of infections diseases, disinfection of quarters.b) Water supply – Sources of water supply, water sample analysis, open wells-size, pumping capacity, improving yield, shallow tube wells, deep tube wells, impounding reservoirs, storage capacity, flood discharge, record of water levels in wells, rainfall registers, high level storage tanks, precaution against pollution, pumps types selection, Installation, aqueducts and pipelines-types, selection, laying estimating requirements of water, layout of distribution system, water supply from outside sources, maintenance and operation of water supply installation, responsibilities of Engineering Department and Mechanical Department.c) Drainage and Sewerage – Drainage systems, waterborne sewerage, size of sewerage, sewage treatment systems, sewage disposals, sewage purification systems, surface drainage layout, size of drains, disposal of sullage effluent, drainage of latrines, maintenance of sewerage and drainages systems, maintenance of open sullage drains, storm water drains, house connection, connection for sanitary arrangements, responsibilities of Engineering staff.8. Acquisition management & disposal of land –General Code Rules, ownership of railway land, sanctioning authority for acquisition and relinquishment, principles for acquisition and relinquishment, procedure for acquisition and relinquishment, plans and schedules, taking over and handing over, demarcation of boundaries, land records – demarcation and verification of railway boundaries, maintenance of right of way, religious structures, management of Railway land leasing of licensing, lease or license of land, merchants and vendors at stations, oil installation, natural products and grazing, construction of building near railway land, sale of natural products, felling of trees within railway land, outside railway land, felling of tree near electric or telegraph wires.9. Large scale Permanent renewals –Classification of routs and tracks, track renewal programmes, factors governing permanent way renewals, preparation for relaying, preliminary work, restriction to be observed during relaying, post relaying work, classification and disposal of released materials.10.BridgeWorks –What precautions when working on bridges, rebuilding or alterations to bridges, design and execution of bridge works, temporary arrangements, work for erection of Girders, assembly and creation of girders, cranes of girders, testing of girders, proposals for strengthening existing girder spans, methods of re-girdering major bridges.11. Works affecting Railway Safety and opening new works –General references to rules : Works requiring sanction of the CRS and notice thereof, applications to the CRS for execution of works and safety Certificates, documents to accompany application, submission of safety certificate, deviation from plans approved by CRS, applications for running of new types of locomotives and or rolling stock and for increase in speed, notification to railway officials when opening works, works resulting from accidents, opening of new lines, infringement to Schedule of dimensions- condonation, procedure thereof, movement of ODCs-type and procedure for sanction for movement, precautions during movements.12. Railway Operation :( a ) General :Reference to G & SR, Types of signals and their significance, rules for working of trains, block working rules, introduction of temporary single line working.( b ) Engineering restriction and indicators: General- Definitions, Responsibility of the Inspector-in-charge, works of short duration, protection of line in block section and procedure for passing trains, works of long duration, temporary engineering fixed signals, arrangements prior to commencement of work, protection in block section for speed restrictions, procedure for blocking lines for engineering purposes, works at times of poor visibility, temporary signals in emergency, periodical notices of engineering restrictions, permanent speed restrictions indicators, review of permanent speed restrictions, indicators General.( c ) Level Crossing :General – Classification, Standard Specifications, normal position of gates, level crossing equipment, traffic and engineering gates, sitting gate lodges, appointment of Gatemen, duties of gatemen, maintenance of level crossings, examination of gate equipment and gatemen in rules, level crossing register, road traffic census, manning / demanning of level crossings.( d ) Working of Trolly / Lorry / Dolly :General instruction-rules for working, distinction between trollies, lorries and mortar trollies, certificates of competency, officials permitted to use trollies and lorries, responsibility for safe working, work at night or in bad weather, working on track circuited sections, conveyance of non railway officials, trolly permits for private sidings, trolly refuges, protection, equipment trollies and lorries, working of trollies and lorries in block sections, in station limits.( e ) Ballast and material trains :General –Rules for working in running ordering of ballast trains, issue of ‘’fit & run’’ certificate, equipments testing of brake power working in block sections, running on Ghat section, loading and unloading for Hooper wagons, planning of ballast and material train movement, training out materials and daily reports of ballast train working, charges for ballast trains, register of engineering vehicles.13. Accidents :General –Observance of rules, intimation of accidents by station masters, duties and responsibilities of the engineering officials in the event of accident impairing through traffic, action at site, reporting details of accident-provision of Accident Manual, action in case of derailments, examination of site and preparation of sketches, recording track and rolling stock measurements accidents procedure, use of recorded data, restoration of through running, procurement and arrangement of labour and equipment, temporary arrangement at site of accident, transshipment, funds required due to emergency, attendance of police at accidents, driver’s reports on defects in track, action on receipt of reports of defective track, abnormal occurrence attributable to oscillation of locomotives, accidents not impairing through traffic, records of accidents.14.Riversand floods( a ) Rivers and floods, General pre-monsoon precautionary measure and patrolling of Railway line –Behavior of rivers, watchmen at important bridges, pitching and boulder reserve, vigilance during floods, floods records survey of the course of river, river protection works, types, design, records-rivers and floods.( b ) Pre-monsoon pre-cautionary measures.Vulnerable section, materials for anticipated emergencies, monsoon emergency rakes, equipment, tools rail clusters, temporary bridge spans, protective works, railway affecting tanks, inspection and vigilance over railway affecting tanks :- pre-monsoon, during monsoons.( c ) Monsoon and emergency patrolling –Kinds of patrolling, key men’s daily patrol during abnormal rain, systematic night patrolling during monsoon, stationary watchmen at vulnerable points, review of patrolling systems and vulnerable locations, security patrolling during civil disorders, protection of line in emergency, duties of patrolmen and their equipment reporting damage & obstruction on track to Station Master, check over patrolling, inspection of equipment, surprise checking at night.15. Preparation of Plans & estimates :Preparation of Plans – General procedure, plan for other departments, sizes of drawings, titles and numbering of drawings, Scale of drawing, details on drawing, symbols and colours of drawings, Railway Board drawings/ plans issued by the Chief Engineer’s Office/ plans in Divisional / Asstt. Engineer’s / Inspector’s office, completion drawings, care and filling of tracings, preparation of estimates – Code rules, technical details, rates and quantities, schedule of rates and price – listing of stores, report and justification, rent statement for staff quarters, special features of estimates, remodeling of station yards, track renewal works, deposit depot works, urgency Certificate, Supplementary Estimates.16. Contract and Execution of works :( a ) Contracts, General – Code reference for contracts, list of approved contractors & registration of application, Schedule of rates, Analysis, non-scheduled rates, special rates, tenders, procedure, tenders documents drawing and specifications committees, acceptance of tenders, contracts, procedure, contract documents, General and special conditions of contract, loan of tools and plants to contractors, issue of departmental material to contractors, lease or license of railway quarries, measurements and measurement books – code reference, recording measurements, ‘on account’ measurement, standard measurements, responsibilities of inspectors and Asstt. Engineer for measurements of works, ballast, measurements, computation for quantities, preparation of abstracts in measurement books, submission of bills, checking of bills, bill registers, disputes with contractors.( b ) Execution of works – General instruction :Code rules, agencies for executing works, responsibilities of executive officers, deposit works, excess and savings on estimates, attention to public interest, prevention of accidents, religious edifies and archaeological remains, revision of lightening conductors, planning critical path net works, PERT, Departmental execution of works record, progress reports, charges for stores and labour, execution of works in Engineering workshops, contacted works, issue of work orders, completion documents, works pertaining to other departments.17. Miscellaneous :( a ) Management of Engineering stores general :Reference to code Rules, procurement of stores – requisition, acknowledgement of receipt, claims of short receipt etc. custody of stores – classification, handling and storage, Account heads of stores – operation, records and returns, disposal of released and surplus stores – return to stores depot, disposal by auction, verification of stocks and adjustment for shortages / excess.( b ) Law and Order, Railway police :Lodging of complaints, co-operation with Railway police, cognizable offences, non-cognisable offences, powers against railway staff, action by railway staff in case of attempted sabotage, answering of Court summons, prevention of trespass, disposal of human bodies found run over, disposal of cattle found dead on the line.PART – II 50 MarksESTABLISHMENTPersonnel Management.1. Organisation of the Personal Department in the railway. The objectives of the Personal Department, functions and policies of the Personal Department, Role of the Personal Officer in the Headquarters and on the Divisions.2. Classification of services – Recruitment to the different services Groups ‘A’ to ‘D’ – Recruitment of Artisan –staff – Special Reservation in the Rly Services, Role of Railway service Commissions in recruitment – recruitment other than through usual channels – Promotion policy and methods.3. Personal supervision – leadership styles, formal and informal democratic or Participative leadership style, advantage of participation, Joint councils of Management, negotiating Machinery Schemes, Zonal and Divisional corporate Enterprise groups.4. Inspection of Loco Shed, C & W Depots, Stations, Engineering Offices.Labour Relations and welfare :Unionand their Role :1. Important recognized trade union in Railways, Role of unrecognized unions and methods of dealing with them.2. Industrial Disputes and the legislative, Framework, Causes of Industrial Disputes basic remedies the Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Strikes, Lock – outs and lay – offs, handling of grievances at Divisional and in the Headquarters, handling of grievances by labour Enforcement Officers.3. The hours of Employment regulations, Overtime, job – analysis and its mechanics.4. The factories Act, Special rules for workshop staff in the Railways.5. The Workmen’s Compensation Act – Ex – gratia payment, Incentive Bonus scheme.6. Pass rules.7. Retirement benefits under the Provident Fund and schemes, Final Settlement.8. Welfare for the whole family of Railway men – concept and practice obtaining on the railway.Finance Rules :1. Parliamentary control over railway Finance – public accountability, canons of financial property.2. Financial planning and Budgeting – Budgetary and financial Reviews – Appropriation accounts.3. Rules of allocation – Classification of Expenditure – Control over expenditure, Responsibility accounting – performance budgeting – Exchequer control, financial results of working.4. Works programme – financial justification of works – Survey preparation of Estimates – Capital Budget – control over capital expenditure – Productivity test.5. Financial control over stores expenditure – Purchase and stores keeping procedure – Inventory Control and A.B.C. Analysis.6. Financial and cost control in Railway Workshops.7. Rules and procedure relating to Tender and contracts for execution of works & Procurement of stores.8. Procedure for processing and finalizing the audit objection and Draft, Paras.9. Delegation of Powers.10. Losses, Frauds and embezzlements.*****************************