K H, Suny O N, N Y: Fill & Download for Free

It is easy to read this in a day.But to understand it you’ll need to dig very deeply into the work of some of the following people.Charles A. Thomas, Jr. Ph.D. (Mol. Biologist, Pres. Helicon Fnd., San Diego, CA)Harvey Bialy, Ph.D. (Editor Bio/Technology, New York, NY)Harry Rubin, D.V.M. (Prof. Cell Biology, Univ. Cal. Berkeley, CA)Richard C. Strohman, Ph.D. (Prof. Cell Biology, Univ. Cal. Berkeley, CA)Phillip E. Johnson (Prof. Law, Univ. Cal. Berkeley, CA)Gordon J. Edlin, Ph.D. (Prof. Biochem. & Physics, Univ. Hawaii, HI)Beverly E. Griffin, Ph.D. (Dir. Dept. Virology, Royal Postgrad. Med. School, London, UK)Robert S. Root-Bernstein (Prof. Physiology, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI)Gordon Stewart, M.D. (Emeritus Prof. Public Health, Epidemiologist, Isle of Wight, UK)Carlos Sonnenschein, M.D. (Tufts Univ., Medicine, Boston, MA)Richard L. Pitter, Ph.D. (Dessert Research Inst., Univ. Nevada System, Reno NV)Nathaniel S. Lehrman, M.D. (Psychiatrist, Roslyn, NY)John Lauritsen (Author 'Poison by Prescription', New York, NY)William Holub, Ph.D. (Biochemist, Live Sciences Inst. New York, NY)Claudia Holub, Ph.D. (Biochemist, Live Sciences Inst. New York, NY)Frank R. Buianouckas Ph.D. (Prof. Mathematics, Cuny, Bronx, NY)Philip Rosen, Ph.D. (Prof. Physics, Univ. Mass. Amherst, MA)Steven Jonas, M.D. (Prof. Preventive Medicine, Suny Stony Brook, NY)Bernard K. Forscher, Ph.D (Ret. Editor Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Santa Fe, NM)Kary B. Mullis, Ph.D. (Biochemist, PCR inventor, Consultant, La Jolla, CA.)Jeffrey A. Fisher, M.D. (Pathologist, Mendham, NJ)Hansueli Albonico, M.D. (General Practitioner, Langnau, Switzerland)Robert Hoffman, Ph.D. (Prof. Dept. Pediatrics Univ. Cal. Med. School, San Diego, CA)Timothy H. Hand, Ph.D. (Dept. Psychology, Oglethorpe Univ. Atlanta, GA)Eleni Eleopulos, M.D. (Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, West Australia)Robert W. Maver, F.S.A., M.A.A. (Dir. Research, Mutual Benefit Life, Kansas City, MO)Ken N. Matsumura, M.D. (Chairman Alin Foundation & Research Inst., Berkeley, CA.)David T. Berner, M.D. (Condon, MT)Theodor Wieland, Ph.D. (Max Planck Institut, Heidelberg, Germany)Joan Shenton, M.A. (Meditel, London, UK)John Anthony Morris, Ph.D. (Biochemist, Bell of Atari College Park, MD)Sungchul Ji, Ph.D. (Prof. Pharmacology & Toxicology, Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ)Vahagn Agbabian, D.O. (Pontiac, MI)Barry R. Alexavich (Cell Biologist, Bristol, CT)David T. Berner, M.D. (Condon, MT)Shelly B. Blam, Ph.D. (Alameda, CA)Lawrence Bradford, Ph.D. (Benedictine College, Atchison, KS)Carl Bradford, J.D. (San Diego, CA)Michael Callen (Author 'Surviving AIDS', Hollywood, CA)Melinda Calleira (Pres. Amer. Ass. Science & Public Policy, Los Angeles, CA)Hiram Caton, Ph.D. (Prof. App. Ethics, Griffith Univ., Brisbane, Australia)Dennis Chaney, Ph.D. (Chaney Scientific Inc. Burlingame, CA)Michelle Cochrane (Emeryville, CA)Hywel Davies, M.D. (Cardiologist, Pueblo West, CO)Marlowe Dittlebrandt, M.D. (Portland, OR)Peter H. Duesberg, Ph.D. (Prof. Mol. Biology, Univ. Cal. Berkeley, CA)Bryan J. Ellison (Author, Berkeley, CA)Michael Ellner (HEAL, New York, NY)Fabio Franchi, M.D. (Trieste, Italy)Trish Fahey (New York, NY)Celia Farber (Writer, New York, NY)Lawrence A. Falk, Jr., Ph.D. (Virologist Abott Labs, Consultant NCI, Chicago, IL)James A. Fimea, Ph.D. (Laguna Beach, CA)Harry Flynn, (Author, Hollywood, CA)William L. Gardner, Ph.D. (Wellesley, MA)Arnold W. Giddens (Shingle Springs, CA)Robert Grabowski (Birminghan, MI)Martin Haas, Ph.D. (Dept. Biology Cancer Center, Univ. Cal., San Diego, CA)Alfred Haessig, M.D. (Emeritus Prof. Immunolgy Univ. Bern, Switzerland)Urs Haldimann (Editor, Swiss Ass. Science Writers, Arisdorf, Switzerland)Neville Hodgkinson (Science Correspondent The Sunday Times, London, UK)John Holmdahl, Ph.D. (Los Angeles, CA)Ross Horne (Montville, Queensland, Austalia)Heinrich Kremer, M.D. (Mueckenburg, Germany)Hans J. Kugler, Ph.D. (Editor Prev. Med. Update, Redondo Beach, CA)Robert Laarhoven (S.A.A.O., Hilversum, The Netherlands)Paul Lineback, M.S. (Eastern Oregon State College)Henk Loman, Ph.D. (Prof. Biophysics, Free Univ. Amsterdam, The Netherlands)Judith Lopez (San Francisco, CA)Maurizio Luca-Moretti, Ph.D. (InterAmerican Medical Health Ass., Boca Raton, FL)William H. McIlhany, I.R.F. (Beverly Hills, CA)Peter McKeever, L.L.B. (London, UK)Michael D. Mellgard (Los Angeles, CA)David Mertz (Dept. Philosophy, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst)Richard Mitchell, Ph.D. (Assoc. Prof. Sociology, Oregon State Univ, Corvalus, OR)Joseph E. Morrow, Ph.D. (Cal. State Univ. Sacramento, CA)Cindy Orser (Ast. Prof. Bacteriology, Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID)Hannes G. Pauli, M.D. (Former Director Bern Univ. Med. Faculty, Bern, Switzerland)Paul Rabinow, Ph.D. (Prof. Dept. Anthropology Univ. Cal., Berkeley, CA)Jon Rappoport (Author 'AIDS Inc.')Dennis D. Rathman (Staff Member Lincoln Labs, Lexington, MA)Rodney M. Richards, Ph.D. (Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA)Judith Riesman, Ph.D. (Author, Arlington, VA)Michael Ristow, Ph.D. (Bochum, Germany)Mel T. Roach (Avatar Research, Tuscon, AZ)Gary Robertson (Broadbeach Waters, Queensland, Australia)Frank Rothschild (Project Dir., Berkeley Project on Bioscience & Society, CA)David F. Salehi, Ph.D. (Lake Dallas, TX)Caspar Schmidt, M.D. (Psychiatrist, New York)Russell Schoch (Editor California Monthly, Berkeley, CA)Frederic I. Scott, Jr. (Editor American Clinical Laboratory, Baltimore, MD)Udo Schuklenk (Dept. Ethics, Monash Univ., Melbourne, Australia)Jeremy F. Selvey (Los Angeles, CA)David Shugar, Ph.D. (Prof. Biophysics, Univ. Warsaw, Editor Pharmacol. Therap., Poland)Sonja Silva (Los Lunas, NM)Ernest G. Silver, Ph.D. (Radiation Biologist, Oak Ridge, TN)Lockie M. Swengel (Del Mar, CA)Frederick Tobin, Ph.D. (Gorke, Australia)Jack True (Clayton, GA)La Trombetta (Burzynski Research Inst., Houston, TX)Friedrich Ulmer, Ph.D. (Prof. Math. & Stat., Bergische Univ., Wuppertal, Germany)Michael Verney-Elliot (Meditel, London, UK)Darrell G. Wells, Ph.D. (Emeritus Prof. Plant Sciences, Brookings, SD)Wai Yeung, M.D. (Orinda, CA)Jeanette S. Abel M.D. (Portland, OR)Jad Adams, M.A. (Author 'AIDS; The HIV Myth,' London, UK)Patricia Akeman, R.N. (Goleta, CA)John B. Andelin, M.D. (Mercy Hospital, Williston, ND)Mark Anderson, D.C. (Orlando, FL)James C. Baker, Ph.D. (Santa Rosa, CA)Andrew A. Benson, Ph.D. (La Jolla, CA)Richard M.A. Berger, DDS (Berkeley, CA)Robert W. Birge, Ph.D. (Berkeley, CA)John S. Blankfort, DDS (San Francisco, CA)Dorothy L. Bosworth, Ph.D. (Carlsbad, CA)Tucker Brawner, DPM (Savannah, GA)Brian E. Briggs, M.D. (Minot, ND)Douglas W. Brown, M.D. (Portland, ME)John B. Burgin, DDS (Crowley, LA)Susan E. Caliri, DDS (Berkeley, CA)Ivor Catt, M.A. (St. Albans, UK)Asit K. Chakraborty, Ph.D. (Omaha, NE)Jack G. Chamberlain, Ph.D. (Berkeley, CA)Colleen Cook, R.N. (Wilmington, DE)Daniel J. Corson, MFA (Seattle, WA)J. Mark Cox, DDS (Midland, TX)Etienne De Harven, M.D. (St. Cezaire sur Siagne, France)Richard W. DeLisle D.C. (Leominster, MA)James DeMeo Ph.D. (El Cerrito, CA)Thomas A. Dorman, M.D. (San Luis Obispo, CA)Mohammad Entezampour, Ph.D. (Dept. Biology Univ. North Texas, Denton, TX)Rafael Escribano, Ph.D. (Dept. Span.& Port. Univ. Cal. Riverside, TX)Sami E. Fathalla, M.D., Ph.D. (Damman, Saudi Arabia)Richard A. Fisher (Inter. Acad. Oral Med. & Toxicol., Annandale, VA)Scott D. Flamm, M.D. (San Francisco, CA)Michael R. Fox Ph.D. (Richland, WA)Donato Fumarola, M.D. (Inst. Microbiolia Medica, Bari, Italy)Charles L. Geshekter, Ph.D. (Dept. History, Cal. State Univ, Chico, CA)Todd Gestaldo, D.C. (Sunnyvale, CA)Edward S. Golub, Ph.D. (Pacific Center for Ethics & App. Biol., Solana Beach, CA)John Hardie, BDS (Dept. Dentistry Vancouver General Hospital, British Columbia, Canada)Robert J. Henderson, D.C. (Locust Valley, NY)Charles A. Hill, M.D. (Houston, TX)Charles Hoff, Ph.D. (Univ. South. Alabama, AL)Mark E. Jarmel, D.C. (Santa Monica, CA)Anne Marie Jeay, Ph.D. (Univ. Nancy II, France)Jens Jerndal M.D. (Lanzarote, Spain)Donald J. Johnson, DDS (Coeur d'Alene, ID)William H. Jordan Jr, Ph.D. (Culver City, CA)Dennis G. Kinnane, DOM (Torrence, CA)Claus Kohnlein, M.D. (Kiel, Germany)Stefan T.J. Lanka, Ph.D. (Radolfzell, Germany)Barry A. Liebling, Ph.D. (New York, NY)Michel Lobrot, Ph.D. (Univ. Paris VIII, Les Lilas, France)Howard C. Mel, Ph.D. (Berkeley, CA)Th. H.L. Michiels, M.D. (Vinkeveen, The Netherlands)James W. Miller, M.D. (San Leandro, CA)R. Munck, M.D. (Ceret, France)Cindy Nelson, M.A. (San Francisco, CA)Raymond W. Novaco, M.D. (Prof. Psychology & Soc. Behavior, Univ. Cal., Irvine, CA)Sam Okware, M.D. (Ministry of Health, Entebbe, Uganda)David J. Orman, http://M.Sc. (San Diego, CA)George N. Pasto, M.D. (Portland, OR)M. Dennis Paul, MscM (Amherst, NH)Jack Perrine, Ph.D. (Pasadena, CA)John L. Philp, M.D., MPH (Stockton, CA)Peter W. Plumley, FSA (Chicago, IL)Ronald F. Price, Ph.D. (La Trobe Univ., Bundoora, Victoria, Australia)David W. Rasnick, Ph.D. (Alameda, CA)Richard A. Ratner, M.D. (Bethesda, MD)Rogers Reddings, Ph.D. (Univ. North Texas, Denton, TX)Stephen J. Repitor, DPM (Oak Park, MI)Douglas Roise, M.D. (St. Joseph's Hospital, Dickenson, ND)Steven Roman, Ph.D. (San Diego, CA)Cristobal A.P. Sandoval, M.D. (Cuba)Alex Santoro, M.A. (Kansas City, MO)George Sarant, M.D. (Bronx, NY)David R. Schryer, Ph.D. (Hampton, VA)C. Grier Sellers, C.A. (Seattle, WA)James T. Shepherd, M.D. (Port Arthur, TX)John G. Shiber, Ph.D. (Univ. Kentucky, Prestonberg, KY)Irving P. Silberman, O.D. (Hyde Park, NY)Tony Smith, CAGS (New York, NY)James P. Snyder, Ph.D. (Glenview, IL)James K. Stack, LLD (San Francisco, CA)Mark S. Stanley, Ph.D. (Dept. Biol. Sciences, Univ. North Texas, Denton, TX)Ralph R. Stephens, LMT (Cedar Rapids, IA)Joe Thomas, Ph.D. (ICMR-WHO Proj. on AIDS, Calcutta, India)Richard A. Tuscher, D.O. (Portland, OR)Jean van Camp, M.A. (New Martinsville, WV)Raul Vergini, M.D. (Predappio, Italy)James H. Warner, LLD (Rohersville, MD)Edward J. Wawszkiewicz, Ph.D. (Chicago, IL)Johathan C. Wells, Ph.D. (Fairfield, CA)Adrian M. Wenner, Ph.D. (Dept. Biol. Sciences, Univ. Cal., Santa Barbara, CA)Manfred Wetter, Ph.D. (Copperbelt Univ., Kitwe, Zambia)Derek A. Wolfe, DBM (North Devon, UK)L.B. Work, M.D. (Monterey, CA)Hung-His Wu, Ph.D. (Dept. Math. Univ. Cal., Berkeley, CA)James Wu, M.D. (Foster City, CA)Stanley J. Zyskowski, Ph.D. (Farmington Hills, MI)Chr. Anti-Com. Crusade (Long Beach, CA)Mark Alampi (Project AIDS Inter., Los Angeles, CA)W.H. Beauman (Chicago, IL)Tom Bethell (Washington, DC)Darren S. Billings (Portland, ME)Lloyd Billingsley (San Diego, CA)David Black (New York, NY)Paul N. Borland (Coal Point, New South Wales, Australia)Douglas Bowes (Sarasota, FL)James Boyle (Alvin, TX)Harvey Braun (Bloomsfield, MI)Ernie Brown (Albuquerque, NM)Elizabeth Burbank (Seattle, WA)Peter J. Buxtun (San Francisco, CA)Colleen Y. Campbell (King City, CA)Eric R. Carle (New York, NY)David Carponter (Continuum, London, UK)Dagmar Carstensen (Washington, DC)Wm. J. Carter (Tucker, GA)John M. Chaplick (Haverhill, MA)Fred A. Cline, Jr. (San Francisco, CA)Annemarie Colbin (New York, NY)Patrick A. Cooke (Dept. Biology, Univ. North Texas, Denton, TX)Paul Coombs (Everette, WA)Bryan J. Coyle (Woodacre, CA)Timothy Cwiek (Philadelphia, PA)Pascal DeBock (London, UK)Douglas J. Didrick (Los Angeles, CA)Tom DiFerdinando (New York, NY)John P. Doyle (Philadelphia, PA)Gil Egger (Geneva, Switzerland)Alfredo Embid (Madrid, Spain)Todd Erickson (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada)Carl Etterman (Hamtramck, MI)Carlos E. Fonseca (Sao Paulo, Brazil)Robert Friedman (Queens, NY)Arnold W. Giddens (Shingle Springs, CA)Cliff Kali Goodman (New York, NY)Kathy Goss (San Francisco, CA)James A. Grisanzio (Waltham, MA)William I. Grosky (Southfield, MI)Bob Guccione, Jr. (Editor Spin Magazine, New York, NY)Judy Hagbery (Prineville, OR)Tino Harikipoulo (Paris, France)Philip Harris (New York, NY)Byron R. Hartenstine (Muncy, PA)Ann Marie Heffner (Los Angeles, CA)Jane Heimlich (Cincinnatti, OH)Richard Henriques (London, UK)Ron & Linda Hiebert (Apo, AE)Hippocrates Health Centre (Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia)James P. Hogan (Pensacola, FL)William T. Holmes (San Diego, CA)Chase Hooks (Irving, TX)Joe Horton (Foresthill, CA)Carroll L. Hoyt (Escondido, CA)Vic Humeniuk (Monterey, TN)I.U.A.A. (Dortmund, Germany)Thomas Izzo (Union City, NY)Brian Jacobs (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)Allen L. Jogerst (Kalamazoo, MI)Christine Johnson (Venice, CA)Douglas B. Johnson (East Lansing, MI)Edna Ileana Johnson (Albuquerque, NM)Creton Kalfoglou (Vienna, Austria)Preston J. Kauffman (Pasadena, CA)Tim Keller (New York, NY)Vladimir L. Koliadin (Kharkov, Ukraine)Al Korostynski (Northhampton, MA)Daniela Kotev (Lakewood, CA)Edward Kowalczyk (Arlington Heights, IL)Philippe Krynen (Kagera, Tanzania)Sylvestre Kupczak (Paris, France)Thomas Kursar (New York, NY)Ilse Lass (Berlin, Germany)Richard A. Laune (Olathe, KS)Lisbeth Lauritzen (Brighton, MA)Fernando Levy (Oakland, CA)Judith Lopez (San Francisco, CA)Dariusz Lakaszynski (Univ. Lund, Sweden)Clemmer Mayhew III (Delray Beach, FL)Raoul Mazzoni (Reseda, CA)Mark McClenaghan (New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada)Mark McNeil (Cincinnati, OH)Nina Menkes (West Hollywood, CA)Ronald E. Milligan (Westminster, CA)Fritz H. Mishler (Willamina, OR)Clark Molstad (Cal. State Univ., San Bernardino, CA)Byron Morgan (Lake Arrowhead, CA)Christopher Morrill (San Anselmo, CA)Ted Morrison (Park Forest, IL)Linda L. Muri (Sudsbury, MA)Leah Neal (Austin, TX)James W. Nugent (Laguna Beach, CA)Jean-Paul Ouelette (Daly City, CA)Gerard Pollender (Sherbrook, Quebec, Canada)Gordon Punt (Cotati, CA)Pamela M. Quinn (Hamel, MN)E.A. Racette (New Brunswick, NJ)Molly Ratcliffe (London, UK)Karen Reedstrom (Roayl Oak, MI)Hildegard B. Richter (Sao Paulo, Brazil)Dick Rider (San Diego, CA)Gary Robertson (Arundel Crest, Queensland, Australia)G. Seven Rose (Boston, MA)Pece Salvatore (Bari, Italy)Cornell Scanlan (Sunnyvale, CA)Edward Scanlon (Kansas City, MO)Kawi Schneider (Berlin, Germany)Michelle B. Shwartz (Oakland, CA)Doug Scott (Sacramento, CA)James M. Scutero (New York, NY)Jean Seely (Roseville, MI)John Shaloub (Lyndhurst, NJ)Thomas S. Serrill (St. Gabriel, LA)Michael D. Sliva (Dallas, TX)E. David Smith (Berkeley, CA)Toren Smith (San Francisco, CA)Herb Snyder (Lake Shore, MN)Jeremy Stagg (Warragul, Victoria, Australia)Erich Steeg (Daly City, CA)Danny Stout (Los Angeles, CA)Nathan Stout (Yountville, CA)Terrance Leon Sullivan (Los Angeles, CA)Hubert O. Teer, Jr. (Durham, NC)Hames Thompson (Dowling, MI)Charles Thorstenberg (Norman, OK)Ralph Torello (Richardson, TX)John R. Totter (Oak Ridge, TN)James Trabulse (San Francisco, CA)Marianne Ueberschar (Downsview, Onatrio, Canada)Yahshua Walls (Cincinnati, OH)Anita Weissberg (San Francisco, CA)Lois Wells (Brookings, SD)Jody Wells (Continuum, London, UK)John S. Wiggins (Los Angeles, CA)Paul R. Zappala (New York, NY)Mark Zimmerman (Boston, MA)Marvin R. Kitzerow Jr. (Chicago, IL)George Milowe, M.D. (Malden, MA)John Voll (Los Angeles, CA)

Ayurveda medicine is also science based on balance between vat ,ptia and kuf in our body.The medicines are also based on scientific research but the chemicals are taken by natural products like herbs and grains .Ayurveda is one of the traditional systems of medicine that practices holistic principles primarily focused on personalized health.Originated in India, Ayurveda is one of the ancient yet living health traditions. Ayurveda is commonly referred as ‘science of life’ because the Sanskrit meaning of Ayu is life and Veda is science or knowledge. Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita (~400 BC–200 AD) and Ashtanga Hridaya of Vagbhata are main classics, which give detailed descriptions of over 700 herbs and 6,000 formulations.Madhav Nidan (~800 AD), a diagnostic classic, provides over 5,000 signs and symptoms.Life in Ayurveda is conceived as the union of the body, senses, mind and spirit.The concept of Prakriti or individual nature has a central role in Ayurveda therapeutics. With over 400,000 registered Ayurveda practitioners, the government of India has a formal structure to regulate its quality, education and practice.Prolonged use of Ayurveda by people has also led to several home remedies for common ailments.Ayurvedic medicines contain sophisticated therapeutic formulations. Ayurveda is also a person-centered medicine (PCM), which deals with healthy lifestyle, health promotion and sustenance, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment [1].The holistic concepts of Ayurveda give emphasis to health promotion, disease prevention, early diagnosis and personalized treatment.There seem to be substantial similarities between the traditional systems like Ayurveda and the innovative approach of predictive, preventive and personalized medicine (PPPM) [2].The Horizon 2020 initiative of the European Union rightly considers PPPM as the hardcore of its strategy [3].The need for scientific evaluation of Ayurveda has been recognized for a long time [4].Ayurveda has personalized approach involving constitutional assessment, which can guide primary prevention, diagnosis and therapeutics. Ayurveda also offers detailed guidance about food, nutrition and diet as per the individual constitution or Prakriti as well as seasons [5].The scientific value of basic principles of Ayurveda like Prakriti is being studied in context to biology and genomics [6].Ayurveda as an ancient science of life has a long history, and its basic principles may be valid even today.However, essence of any science is a continuous quest for new knowledge through research, development and newer applications.The mode of manifestation of disease has changed. The geo-climatic environment, plants, animals and microbes have changed. Human behavior, lifestyle and genetics have changed.Clearly, classical Ayurveda of yesteryears cannot be blindly practiced without contemporary modifications. Continuous research on safety, quality and efficacy of Ayurvedic drugs and procedures is needed.Systematic documentation and critical analysis of clinical practice are necessary. Sanskrit savvy scholars from India should not be considered as the only custodians of knowledge and practice of Ayurveda.Several Western scholars like Meulenbeld have contributed to emergence of the new Ayurveda [7].Many countries in the world especially Germany, Italy, Hungary, Switzerland, United States have institutions where Ayurveda is correctly practiced with respect to traditions and high professional competence [8, 9].Ayurveda was meant to be open for new ideas, principles and knowledge for continuous and systematic progress.However, its progression seems to be stalled during the last several centuries resulting in chronic stagnancy of today.Heritage pride and past glory-based emotional attitudes seem to be predominant among practitioners as against evidence-based quest of scientific research.There seem to be an evident complacency, defensive and dogmatic attitude and often pure sentimentalism rather than a pragmatic scientific outlook.We need to recognize that emotions, experience and evidence are not mutually exclusive. Becoming modern is not a crime; it does not prevent anyone from maintaining cultural identity.No tradition is a static entity; modernity results from evolving traditions.For instance, Charaka would not have ignored technologies like electron microscope if they had been available during his time [10].While accepting modern tools and technologies, it is equally important to respect epistemological value of knowledge system like Ayurveda.Embracing modernity by Ayurvedic community does not mean blind acceptance of Western logic and reductive methodologies.In fact, increased recognition to disciplines like systems biology is indicative of modern science moving towards holistic concepts. Therefore, this may be the opportune time to facilitate integration of Ayurveda, Western biomedicine and modern science.Recently, many experts and critiques have raised concerns that while the popularity of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is growing, this sector is still grappling to discover appropriate models and demonstrate sufficient scientific evidence [11].Ayurvedic medicine is no exception to these concerns. However, for understanding Ayurveda from modern terms, one also needs to understand its epistemology.The objective of any medical research should be to assess health effects, minimize bias, chance effects and confounders. A well-designed rigorous scientific research on medicines and therapeutic practices of Ayurveda is necessary.The Ayurveda sector has to take cognizance of important initiatives like standards for reporting observational epidemiology (STROBE) and consolidated standards on reporting trial (CONSORT) in the methodological domain to develop epistemologically sensitive appropriate methods.Evidence-based Ayurveda needs appropriate blends of modern science, rigorous trial methods and observational studies.Arguably, the nature of evidence in case of Ayurveda may be different from that of Western biomedicine. The status of Ayurveda as an evidence-based medicine is also reviewed here.The evidence in right perspectiveIn philosophy, evidence is closely tied to epistemology, which considers the nature of knowledge and how it is acquired.Many proponents of T&CM sector argue that inability to measure something using present scientific methods is not a proof of its nonexistence.However, inability of measuring something is certainly not a proof of its existence.It is also argued that future studies involving comparisons of T&CM systems with modern medicine need to be on the leveled playing field for evaluating outcomes from both an allopathic and a whole-system points of view [12].Instead of any hierarchy of evidence, a circular model has been proposed to arrive at pragmatic but rigorous evidence which would provide significant assistance in clinical research [13].Appreciably, over a period of time, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is starting to create large body of scientific evidence to support safety, pharmacology and clinical efficacy [14].Ayurvedic medicine also needs to first discover epistemologically sensitive methods and then build objective scientific evidence with reasonable consistency to justify clinical decision making and therapeutics.Ayurveda epistemologyThe epistemology of Ayurveda is based on the relation between microcosm and macrocosm involving five basic elements (mahabhoota), three dynamic principles similar to humors (dosha), seven types of tissues (dhatus) and many other unique concepts.An introduction to basic concepts may be useful for readers who are not familiar with epistemology of Ayurveda [15].In general, Ayurveda is experiential, intuitive and holistic, whereas that of the modern medicine is based more on experimental, analytical and reductive reasoning.The relationship between Ayurveda and modern science is similar to the relationship between the ‘whole’ and the ‘parts’, where the sum of the parts need not be equal to the whole [16].Modern medicine is based more on rationalism, reductionism with deeper understanding of molecules, cells, organs or diseases as parts.In the process, however, the sight of the whole person seems to have been somewhat neglected. Integrative, whole system approaches like PPPM and PCM as well as traditional and holistic systems like Ayurveda may need epistemologically sensitive research methodology.Ayurveda is uniquely patient-oriented where the Ayurvedic physician diagnoses, treats and dispenses medicine to every individual patient.This important principle can form the basis for a form of personalized medicine which will give maximum therapeutic efficacy and high safety to a particular person with a particular disorder, under specified conditions depending on individual constitution, and properties of materials.Prakriti specific prescription may also include supportive therapies, diet and life-style advice so as to regain physiological balance, finally resulting in the removal of the disorder.A decision-support system known as AyuSoft (developed by Center for Development of Advance Computing and University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune India) based on Ayurveda knowledge has been shown to be useful in determination of individual Prakriti and personalized treatments [17].The conventional, experimental and diagnostic methods based on pathophysiology mostly rely on limited markers as evidence of health [18].Applicability of such restrictive approaches to understand complex systems like Ayurveda has been questioned. Person-centered integrative medicine, which considers the whole person, needs new sets of experimental methodology. Holistic complex systems like Ayurveda may need approaches like the Bayesian theory rather than a classical statistical frequentist approach [19];however, no serious experimental efforts have been made to test this hypothesis [20].Evidence-based medicineWorks of famous scientist Archie Cochrane on efficacy and effectiveness [21]and meta-analysis as a method of summarizing the results of randomized trials [22]have led to a powerful research and analysis tool in the form of ‘systematic reviews’, which empowered clinicians and researchers decision making.These efforts finally led to the evolution of evidence-based medicine (EBM) as a new approach to bring more rational and analytical evidence for research-backed practice of medicine [23].The principles of EBM consider consistency of clinical practice quality and quality of scientific evidence to develop evidence-based practice.In the following section, we have critically analyzed present situation regarding these two important aspects and have reviewed the status of Ayurveda as an evidence-based medicine.Evidence base for Ayurvedic medicineIt is very important to review available evidence in the right perspective. In case of Ayurveda, the evidence can be drawn from two main sources.First, source of evidence may be based on historical, classical and present nature of clinical practice.Here, the documentation of practice to support various claims is very crucial. Mere reference to classical texts is not sufficient as evidence for practice.The second source of evidence may be based on scientific research to support various theories, medicines and procedures used in Ayurvedic medicine.A critical situation analysis of present status of clinical practice and scientific research on Ayurvedic medicine may be necessary at this stage.Clinical practiceArguably, the clinical practice of classical Ayurveda is rare. Ayurvedic practitioners are reported to adopt allopathic practices for better acceptance in urban settings [24].Although, huge knowledge resource and wisdom is available from many Ayurveda classic books, systematic data on actual use and evidence of reproducible outcomes is not available in public domain.Standard treatment protocols for practitioners are not available. Systematic documentation and reliable data on pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacovigilance for clinical practice, safety and adverse drug reactions are not available as open access, although a modest beginning has been made [25].The status of professional [26] and continuing education [27] as well as attitudes of practitioners towards safety [28] are also worrying.As per present regulations in India, no scientific or clinical data is required for manufacture and sale of classical Ayurvedic medicines. Technically, sound pharmacopoeia, good manufacturing practices, quality control and pharmaceutical technologies for Ayurvedic medicine are still evolving [29, 30].Issues related to appropriate research methodologies or treatment protocols for Ayurveda have also not been properly addressed. Many critiques are demanding better coordination between stakeholders, continuous dialogue with scientific community [31]and total overhaul of the curriculum and pedagogy along with the need for crosstalks between different streams [32]. Recent report on status of Indian medicine and folk healing indicates the need to strengthen research and use of Ayurveda, yoga, unani, siddha, homeopathy (AYUSH) systems in national health care [33].The need for innovation is also urged by thought leaders in this sector [34].In short, the evidence base to support good clinical practice, guidelines and documentation in Ayurvedic medicine remains scant and grossly inadequate.Scientific evidenceControlled clinical trials are taken as the highest level of evidence. Ayurveda lags far behind in scientific evidence in quantity and quality of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews. For instance, out of 7,864 systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library, Ayurveda has just one, while homeopathy and TCM have 5 and 14, respectively. Substantial grants have been allocated to ambitious national projects involving reputed laboratories. However, the design, methodology and quality of clinical trial on Ayurvedic medicines seem to lack the expected rigor [35].Of course, this does not mean that the RCT model is suitable to clinical research in Ayurveda. RCTs have already been subjected to criticism [36].Value of observational studies cannot be ignored. Certainly, there is a need to develop appropriate research methodology for complex whole system, whole-person-centered clinical trials as an alternative to RCTs. Already, scientists are advocating robust clinical study designs based on personalized approach and metabolomics with only one patient [37].Thus, non-suitability of RCTs should not be used as an excuse for avoiding rigorous scientific research and clinical documentation.Few noteworthy attempts related to research and practice include a national program on Ayurvedic biology [38, 39],Ayugenomics [40], whole systems clinical research [41–43], good clinical practices guidelines, digital helpline [44], decision support system AyuSoft, and systematic reporting standards on lines with CONSORT for Ayurveda [45, 46].Recent efforts to develop robust clinical protocols for comparing effectiveness of complex Ayurvedic and conventional treatments are laudable [47].Other notable efforts related to integrative therapy for leishmaniasis have been able to generate sufficient scientific evidence [48].Agreeably, many of these efforts could not produce any remarkable products, processes or protocols, and desirable impact on a scientific community is yet to be seen. The need to enhance collaborative culture between Ayurvedic and modern scientific communities has been rightly stressed [49].As a result, Ayurvedic medicine continues to remain subcritical in research publications, which is an important indicator of external evidence [50].The present scientific evidence in support of Ayurvedic medicine remains extremely poor. The House of Lords and European Union have put several restrictions on Ayurvedic medicines [51].Many articles lamenting poor quality of Ayurvedic medicines, presence of heavy metals and other safety compromising substances have been published [52, 53].This situation may lead to further denigration, which can adversely impact the development of evidence base for Ayurveda.Ayurvedic genomics and epigenomicsAccording to Ayurveda constructs, doshas are the dynamic principles, which govern a person’s physical, physiological and psychological functions including metabolism. Ayurveda describes three doshas namely vata, pitta, and kapha.The proportional domination of doshas in an individual is expressed as Prakriti, which broadly mean a body type or individual nature.An Ayurvedic physician determines the Prakriti of a patient so as to personalize treatment.The Ayurvedic description clearly suggests that the innate dispositions are represented by individual Prakriti, which represent phenotypes. Classifying humans based on phenotypes still remains a challenge to biomedical science.A number of research groups are now investigating the correlation between Ayurvedic phenotypes and individual human genotypes.A pioneering study showed significant correlation between HLA alleles and Ayurvedic Prakriti type [54].Later, it was also hypothesized that different Prakritis may possess different drug metabolism rates associated with drug-metabolizing enzyme polymorphism. In another genotyping study, significant correlations between CYP2C19 genotypes and major classes of Prakriti types have been reported [55].A project to study genomic variation analysis and gene expression profiling of human, Prakriti based on the principles of Ayurveda is underway.Now, it is hoped that going beyond genomics is necessary to understand how environment and behaviors can be responsible for inheritable changes when the genome remains unchanged. This science of epigenetics is seen as a future hope to get answers to many puzzles.It is felt that detailed understanding of Ayurvedic concepts like Prakriti may actually facilitate this process. However, no specific genotype has yet been specifically related to a Prakriti type.Ayurvedic concept and predictive diagnosisModern biomedicine recognizes progressive nature of diseases like cancer and diabetes. It is known that slow yet progressive pathophysiological changes result in a transition from a healthy state to diseased state.Ayurvedic concept of shatkriyakaal elaborates a six-stage progressive transition from balanced to unbalanced stage leading to disease manifestation in a person.These six stages are unique and may help early recognition and early diagnosis much before onset of measurable clinical symptoms of diseases.It is possible to undertake a systematic cohort study by stratifying patients in the six categories.Each of the cohorts can be carefully followed up to study pathophysiological, genetic, and epigenetic and metabolomic differences.This may give leads towards the identification of new markers and early predictions, which can then be used for prevention and personalized treatments.Thus, Ayurveda and PPPM concepts have many similarities, where both do not merely consider concept of disease in isolation but consider the diseased ‘person’.The need to define a common model of health and disease between the western and eastern knowledge systems has been pointed out earlier [56, 57].Therefore, a collaborative project based on concepts of PPPM and Ayurveda may help to better understand disease progression and predictive diagnosis of diseases like cancer and diabetes.In this context, recent efforts to correlate traditional Ayurvedic and modern medical perspectives on cancer are very relevant. In a qualitative study, it was observed that Ayurvedic medicine offers a unique perspective on the biomedical diagnosis of cancer.Due emphasis on restoring wholeness, use of natural remedies focus on emotional health, and emphasis on prevention strategies were found to be unique features of Ayurvedic interventions [58].Moving towards evidence baseSeveral issues need to be addressed for Ayurveda to move towards acceptable evidence base. Concerns related to protocols, problems and potential of Ayurveda in context to evidence-based T&CM have been recently discussed [59].Few critiques have opined that basic concepts of Ayurveda should not be distorted to suit convenience or availability of biomedical research models [60]. Arguably, prevailing pre-clinical methods and clinical models like RCTs may not be suitable to validate Ayurvedic medicine.However, the onus of developing suitable models to build necessary evidence must be voluntarily accepted by the Ayurveda sector. Some efforts in the direction to conduct the whole system clinical trials are already in progress [61].A critical review and analysis indicate that the present Ayurvedic medicine is severely deficient in scientific evidence related to clinical practice and scientific research. Ayurveda sector needs to go beyond mere scholarly recitals, reviews and defensive interpretations, which are abundant in current literature.Ayurveda needs to be studied and experimented with help of new models based on modern science and biology. Ayurvedic medicine needs more rigorous scientific research for evaluating safety, quality and efficacy [62].Many lessons learned in the past may guide our quest for evidence-based Ayurveda in the future [63].It may be worthwhile to learn from collaborative research networks like IN-CAM from Canada [64] and CAMbrella from Europe [65].Ayurveda sector needs to get connected with Indian and global scientific networks not as a bureaucratic process but for scientific and professional pursuits.ConclusionsThis review and analysis is carried out with a caveat that the methods and evidence approach of biomedicine may not be directly applicable to Ayurveda.However, either Ayurveda has to discover its own methodology and approach for evidence or should face the critical analysis as per the conventional approach of EBM.Avoiding any critical appraisal under the pretext that it is a holistic system and that the present methods like randomized controlled trials are not applicable may not sustain for a long time.The Ayurvedic sector should urgently recognize and address the need for scientific evidence [66].Systematic documentation, appropriate methodology and rigorous experimentation in accordance with good practices coupled with epistemologically sensitive approaches will remain crucial to move towards evidenced-based Ayurveda.Key factors crucial for Ayurveda to move towards evidence-based scientific approaches related to quality of drugs and practices are portrayed . The question of epistemologically sensitive methods is relevant only to biomedical laboratory and clinical research.The good agricultural practices for procurement of raw materials and good manufacturing practices for Ayurvedic drugs must be in accordance with the globally accepted norms.Integration of PPPM and AyurvedaThe new philosophy of health care is moving from illness to wellness, from treatment to prevention and early diagnostics and from generalized approach to personalized medicine.As discussed in this review, there are several similarities between the concepts of PPPM and Ayurveda. Search of novel models for integrative medicine indicates the need for collaborations between traditional systems like Ayurveda and contemporary western biomedicine [67].Agreeably, many concepts from Ayurveda have not yet been validated with help of modern science.Therefore, it is felt that collaborative efforts between scientific researchers from Ayurveda and PPPM seem to be a mutually beneficial proposition.Such integration bringing the best of the western biomedicine and eastern traditional knowledge systems like Ayurveda may lead to high impact projects. Suitable industry collaborators can also be roped in from both respective regions.Thus, the three dimensional priority of ‘Horizon 2020’ can be effectively addressed through integration of PPPM and Ayurveda. Such integration certainly has contemporary significance and will help to address societal challenges presently faced in the global health care sector.References1. Morandi A, Tosto C, Roberti di Sarsina P, Dalla Libera D. Salutogenesis and Ayurveda: indications for public health management. EPMA J. 2011;2:459–465. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]2. Roberti di Sarsina P, Alivia M, Guadagni P. Traditional, complementary and alternative medical systems and their contribution to personalisation, prediction and prevention in medicine-person-centred medicine. EPMA J. 2012;3:1–15. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]3. Golubnitschaja O, Watson ID, Topic E, Sandberg S, Ferrari M, Costigliola V. Position paper of the EPMA and EFLM: a global vision of the consolidated promotion of an integrative medical approach to advance health care. EPMA J. 2013;4(1):1–10. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]4. Patwardhan B. Ayurveda, evidence-base and scientific rigor. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1:169–170. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]5. Tachaparamban NA. Unique features of Ayurveda dietetics. EPMA J. 2014;5(Suppl 1):A165. [Google Scholar]6. Patwardhan B, Bodeker G. Ayurvedic genomics: establishing a genetic basis for mind–body typologies. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14(5):571–576. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]7. Wujastyk D, Smith FM. Modern and global Ayurveda: pluralism and paradigms. Albany, USA: SUNY Press; 2013. [Google Scholar]8. Morandi A, Tosto C. Ayurvedic point: the Italian way to Ayurveda. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1:141–145. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]9. Berra JL, Molho R. Ayurveda in Argentina and other Latin American countries. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1(3):225–230. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]10. Patwardhan B. Envisioning AYUSH: historic opportunity for innovation and revitalization. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2014;5(2):67–70. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]11. Fischer FH, Lewith G, Witt CM, Linde K, von Ammon K, Cardini F, Brinkhaus B. High prevalence but limited evidence in complementary and alternative medicine: guidelines for future research. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(1):46. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]12. Bell Iris R. All evidence is equal, but some evidence is more equal than others: can logic prevail over emotion in the homeopathy debate? J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(5):763–769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]13. Walach H, Falkenberg T, Fønnebø V, Lewith G, Jonas WB. Circular instead of hierarchical: methodological principles for the evaluation of complex interventions. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006;6(1):29. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]14. Fu J-Y, Zhang X, Zhao YH, Chen DZ, Huang MH. Global performance of traditional Chinese medicine over three decades. Scientometrics. 2012;90(3):945–958. [Google Scholar]15. Singh RH. The holistic principles of Ayurvedic Medicine. New Delhi, India: Choukhamba Surbhararti; 2002. [Google Scholar]16. Shankar D. Conceptual framework for new models of integrative medicine. J Ayurveda and Integr Med. 2010;1(1):3–5. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]17. AyuSoft-a decision support system. Center for Development of Advance http://Computinghttp://cdac.in/index.aspx?id=hi_dss_decision_support_systems. Accessed on November 4, 201418. Roberti di Sarsina P, Iseppato I. Why we need integrative medicine. EPMA J. 2011;2(1):5–7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]19. Kadane JB. Bayesian methods for health‒related decision making. Stat Med. 2005;24(4):563–567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]20. Raha S. A critique of statistical hypothesis testing in clinical research. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011;2(3):105–114. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]21. Cochrane AL. Effectiveness and efficiency: random reflections on health. UK: Royal Society of Medicine Press; 1999. [Google Scholar]22. L’Abbe KA, Detsky AS, O’Rourke K. Meta-analysis in clinical research. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107(2):224–233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]23. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA. 1992;268(17):2420–2425. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]24. Nisula T. In the presence of biomedicine: Ayurveda, medical integration and health seeking in Mysore, South India. Anthropol Med. 2006;13(3):207–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]25. Chaudhary A, Singh N, Kumar N. Pharmacovigilance: boon for the safety and efficacy of Ayuvedic formulations. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1:251–256. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]26. Patwardhan K, Gehlot S, Singh G, Rathore HC. The Ayurveda education in India: how well are the graduates exposed to basic clinical skills? Evid-Based Complement Altern Med. 2011;2011:197391. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]27. Patwardhan B, Joglekar V, Pathak N. Vaidya-scientists: catalysing Ayurveda renaissance. Curr Sci. 2011;100(4):476–483. [Google Scholar]28. Rastogi S. Identifying attitudes about drug safety: a sample survey of Ayurvedic physicians. The Int J Risk Safety Med. 2010;22(2):93–101. [Google Scholar]29. Narayana ADB. Approaches to pre-formulation R & D for phytopharmaceuticals emanating from herb based traditional Ayurvedic processes. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2013;4:4–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]30. Bhutani KK. Natural products: bench to bedside, an Indian perspective. Planta Med. 2012;78(05):OP20. [Google Scholar]31. Valiathan MS. Putting house in order. Editorial Current Sci. 2006;90(1):5–6. [Google Scholar]32. Patwardhan K. Medical education in India: time to encourage cross-talk between different streams. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2013;4:52–55. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]33. Chandra S. Status of Indian medicine and folk healing. Part I and Part II. New Delhi: Department of AYUSH, Government of India; 2012. [Google Scholar]34. Singh RH. Perspectives in innovation in the AYUSH sector. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011;2:52–54. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]35. Primrose B, Werner V. Methodological considerations in evidence-based Indian systems of medicine—a systematic review of controlled trials of Ayurveda and siddha. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(5):A137–A137. [Google Scholar]36. Sanson-Fisher RW, Bonevski B, Green LW, D’Este C. Limitations of the randomized controlled trial in evaluating population-based health interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33(2):155–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]37. van der Greef J, Hankemeier T, McBurney RN. Metabolomics-based systems biology and personalized medicine: moving towards n = 1 clinical trials? Pharmacogenomics. 2006;7(7):1087–1094. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]38. Valiathan MS. Towards Ayurvedic biology, decadal vision document. Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences; 2006. [Google Scholar]39. Lakhotia SC. Neurodegeneration disorders need holistic care and treatment–can Ayurveda meet the challenge? Ann Neurosci. 2013;20:1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]40. Patwardhan B. Ayugenomics—integration for customized medicine. Indian J Nat Prod. 2003;19:16–23. [Google Scholar]41. Furst DE, Venkatraman MM, Krishna Swamy BG, McGann M, Booth-Laforce C, Ram Manohar P, Sarin R, Mahapatra A, Krishna Kumar PR. Well controlled, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of classical Ayurvedic treatment are possible in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(2):392–393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]42. Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Sarmukkaddam S, Venugopalan A, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Sumantran V, Raut A, Bichile L, Joshi K, Patwardhan B. Ayurvedic medicine offers a good alternative to glucosamine and celecoxib in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled equivalence drug trial. Rheumatology. 2013;52(8):1408–1417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]43. Dieppe P, Debbie M. Managing arthritis: the need to think about whole systems. Rheumatology. 2013;52(8):1345–1346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]44. Manohar PR, Eranezhath SS, Mahapatra A, Manohar SR. DHARA: digital helpline for Ayurveda research articles. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2012;3:97–101. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]45. Narahari SR, Ryan TJ, Aggithaya MG, Bose KS, Prasanna KS. Evidence-based approaches for the Ayurvedic traditional herbal formulations: toward an Ayurvedic CONSORT model. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14(6):769–776. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]46. Tillu G. Workshop on a CONSORT statement for Ayuveda. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1(2):158. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]47. Witt CM, Michalsen A, Roll S, Morandi A, Gupta S, Rosenberg M, Kessler C. Comparative effectiveness of a complex Ayurvedic treatment and conventional standard care in osteoarthritis of the knee–study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013;14(1):149. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]48. Narahari SR, Ryan TJ, Bose KS, Prasanna KS, Aggithaya GM. Integrating modern dermatology and Ayurveda in the treatment of vitiligo and lymphedema in India. Int J Dermatol. 2011;50(3):310–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]49. Narahari SR. Collaboration culture in medicine. Indian J Dermatol. 2013;58:124–126. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]50. Patwardhan B, Vaidya AD. Ayurveda: scientific research and publications. Curr Sci. 2009;97(8):1117–1121. [Google Scholar]51. Patwardhan B. European Union ban on Ayurvedic medicines. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011;2:47–48. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]52. Saper RB, Phillips RS, Sehgal A, Khouri N, Davis RB, Paquin J, Thuppil V, Kales SN. Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US-and Indian-manufactured Ayurvedic medicines sold via the Internet. JAMA. 2008;300:915–923. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]53. Thatte UM, Rege NN, Phatak SD, Dahanukar SA. The flip side of Ayurveda. J Postgrad Med. 1993;39:179–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]54. Bhushan P, Kalpana J, Arvind C. Classification of human population based on HLA gene polymorphism and the concept of Prakriti in Ayurveda. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(2):349–353. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]55. Ghodke Y, Joshi K, Patwardhan B. Traditional medicine to modern pharmacogenomics: Ayurveda Prakriti type and CYP2C19 gene polymorphism associated with the metabolic variability. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:249528. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]56. Morandi A, Nambi AN. Cross-cultural advances in positive psychology Vol. 5. Dordretch: Springer Science & Business; 2013. An integrated view of health and well-being: bridging Indian and western knowledge. [Google Scholar]57. Morandi A, Tosto C, Dalla LD. Ayurveda the paradigm for personalized medicine. EPMA J. 2011;2:S152–S153. [Google Scholar]58. Dhruva A, Hecht FM, Miaskowski C, Kaptchuk TJ, Bodeker G, Abrams D, Adler SR. Correlating traditional Ayurvedic and modern medical perspectives on cancer: results of a qualitative study. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(5):364–370. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]59. Rastogi S, Chiappelli F, Singh RH. Evidence based practice of complementary alternative medicine: protocols, problems and potential in Ayurveda. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2012. [Google Scholar]60. Singh RH. Exploring issues in the development of Ayurvedic research methodology. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2010;1:91–95. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]61. Jennifer R. Whole-systems Ayurveda and yoga therapy for obesity: complete outcomes of a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(5):A145–A146. [Google Scholar]62. Shankar D, Unnikrishnan PM, Venkatasubramanian P. Need to develop inter-cultural standards for quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Indian systems of medicine. Curr Sci. 2007;92(11):1499–1505. [Google Scholar]63. Patwardhan B. The quest for evidence-based Ayurveda: lessons learned. Curr Sci. 2012;102(10):1406–1417. [Google Scholar]64. In-CAM Research Network, University of Toronto Office http://2014.http://www.incamresearch.ca/65. De Herdt N, Schunder-Tatzber S. Before and after CAMbrella. Forsch Komplementmed. 2014;21(2):82–83. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]66. Patwardhan B. Time for evidence-based Ayurveda: a clarion call for action. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2013;4(2):63. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]67. Patwardhan B, Mutalik G. Search of novel model for integrative medicine. Chin J Integr Med. 2014;20(3):170–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

rhymezone.comWords and phrases that rhyme with Me: (1146 results)1 syllable:b, b., be, bea, bee, blea, brea, bree, brie, buie, c, c., chea, chee, chely, cie, crea, cree, d, d., de, dea, dee, di, e, e., ee, fee, flea, fleagh, flee, free, freeh, fsi, fête, g, g., gee, ghee, glee, gyi, he, hee, je, jee, ji, jie, kea, kee, kesey, key, khe, ki, klee, knee, kyi, lea, lee, leigh, li, lxi, lxvii, lxxii, lxxvi, lxxvii, mea, mee, mi, ne, nee, ngwee, nhgri, nhlbi, ni, nie, nnrti, oui, p, p., pea, peay, pee, plea, prae-, pre, pree, prix, qi, quai, quay, qui, ree, reeh, rhee, rrhea, rôle, schlee, schlie, schnee, sci, scree, sea, see, she, shi, shieh, shih, shri, si, sie, sieh, ski, slee, smee, snee, spie, spree, sri, sze, t, t., te, tea, tee, thee, thi, three, ti, tree, tse, tête-� -tête, v, v., ve, vee, we, wee, wiehe, xcvii, xi, xie, xlvii, xviii e, xxvii, xxxii, xxxvi, xxxvii, ye, yee, yi, yie, z, z., ze, zea, zee, zi2 syllables:aarti, abee, ac, achee, acree, adee, agee, agree, ailee, aimee, akey, albee, allbee, allee, andree, and he, and we, artsy, ash tree, askey, as he, at sea, baldree, bankey, banshee, barbee, barclay, barkey, bartee, baytree, bay tree, beach flea, beach pea, bead tree, bean tree, beastly, beaudry, beebe, beech tree, beef tea, bhatti, bibbee, bibee, bibi, bigbee, big tree, birch tree, black bee, black pea, black sea, black tea, blue pea, bouchey, bougie, bouie, bouley, bo tree, bradlee, braintree, bresee, broom tree, bt, buckbee, bugbee, busbee, bushee, bush pea, buskey, buzbee, bybee, c. d., c3, candee, can he, capri, carefree, cartee, cat-3, cat flea, cc, cd, chablis, childree, church key, colee, combee, coppee, cork tree, cottee, couey, coutee, crabtree, crappie, crappy, cuffee, cumbee, curie, curlee, d. c., dalai, dead sea, debris, decree, deedee, degree, denlea, depree, depuy, deupree, did he, dog flea, do we, draftee, dubree, dundee, dunfee, dunklee, dupee, dupree, dupuis, dupuy, duree, duryee, elm tree, embree, emcee, esprit, fanguy, farlee, feathery, ferree, field pea, fig tree, fir tree, flame pea, flame tree, flat pea, fleuri, foree, foresee, forkey, forsee, for free, frazee, friedli, fringe tree, fruit tree, furbee, gaskey, gassee, george v, geri, gladje, glomski, goatee, godbee, god tree, gokey, golf tee, goostree, goree, grabski, grand prix, grantree, grass pea, grass tree, greenlee, green pea, green tea, gretzky, grindlay, group b, guerry, gum tree, gurnee, gutsy, hao-chi, hardee, hashi, hawkey, headlee, head sea, heart pea, heath pea, hembree, henri, henslee, herb tea, higbee, high sea, high tea, holm tree, humvee, hyphae, iced tea, ice tea, if we, indri, janii, jaycee, jessee, jolie, keesee, kibbee, kissee, kukje, labree, lanktree, larch tree, lashlee, latchkey, lavie, lead tree, legree, lessee, lime tree, lipski, lonetree, lordy, loree, losee, louie, love tree, lp, m3, macphee, magee, mankey, marie, markee, markey, marquee, marquis, marsee, marsh pea, marsh tea, maybee, mcbee, mccree, mcfee, mcgee, mcghee, mcghie, mckee, mckey, mckie, mcnee, mcphee, mcphie, mcree, mcvea, meiji, ming tree, mirti, miti, moree, mountleigh, murphree, musee, muti, myrrh tree, nabil, nestle, newbie, nghi, nikkei, north sea, nut tree, oak tree, olea, one c, palm tree, pankey, parkey, parlee, partee, pattee, pawnee, payee, pc, peachtree, peach tree, pear tree, peaslee, pea tree, peewee, pee dee, petree, pettee, piercey, piggee, pine tree, pingree, plane tree, plumlee, plum tree, pony, portee, pouncy, precis, queen bee, rain tree, ranee, ravi, rawski, rb, red sea, rigsbee, rippee, roblee, rodkey, rooftree, rough pea, roundtree, rountree, rowntree, rupee, salt tree, sand flea, screw key, screw tree, sea pea, sebree, seti, set free, shade tree, sheree, shippee, shitty, sightsee, silk tree, slutty, smithee, smoke tree, snap pea, snow pea, soap tree, solesbee, soli, soonyi, south sea, spice tree, staff tree, standlee, starkey, stat mi, sunday, suny, swanee, sweet pea, sze-di, t. v., tab key, tangqui, tanski, taulbee, tb, thatch tree, that he, thermae, thierry, thirty, tibi, tiki, tinkey, tootsie, to see, trainee, trotsky, trustee, tung tree, turnkey, tv, type b, tyree, ulee, vendee, watch key, weighty, whedbee, wheel tree, whipkey, whitey, whoopee, wig tree, wild pea, will be, wind tee, winfree, winged pea, winski, withee, woodlee, would be, yangtze, ye-yi, yippee, youree, zewe, zuni3 syllables:a. b. c., a. c. p., a. n. c., a. z. t., abductee, absentee, adamski, addressee, adoptee, adoree, alder tree, allspice tree, almond tree, amc, amphorae, amputee, anise tree, apc, apogee, applebee, appleby, apple tree, appointee, aral sea, arendsee, aretsky, atp, attendee, aujourd'hui, b. b. c., b. c. c., baltic sea, banyan tree, barbaree, bbc, beaufort sea, before he, bel esprit, benami, bering sea, bismarck sea, bitter pea, blackwood tree, bourgeoisie, boy-ar-dee, brachii, branitzky, breadfruit tree, buckwheat tree, bully tree, busy bee, button tree, c.o.d., c. d. c., cabbage tree, cablec, caley pea, cantv, caper tree, carob tree, cashew tree, cdc, cedar tree, cherokee, cherry tree, chestnut tree, china tree, chocolate tree, christmas tree, citron tree, citrus tree, coffee tree, comiskey, command key, common pea, conferee, control key, coral pea, coral sea, coral tree, corkwood tree, crary, crystal tea, cup of tea, cxc, cypress tree, d. d. t., d. l. c., d. m. z., d. n. c., darling pea, dauphinee, davinci, ddt, demaree, deportee, desert pea, designee, detailee, detainee, devil tree, devotee, digiti, disagree, divorcee, djibouti, dmz, dnc, docking fee, dogwood tree, doubletree, dragon tree, drumstick tree, dsv, dvd, d and c, eap, edward v, elysee, enlistee, enrollee, entrance fee, escapee, f. c. c., f. e. c., f. t. c., fatheree, fever tree, filigree, fire tree, football tee, franchisee, g. d. p., g. n. p., g. o. p., galilee, garden pea, gemini, genesee, genus zea, german bee, glory pea, gnc, golden pea, greenland sea, guarani, guarantee, guaranty, gymboree, h. i. v., hammontree, hardegree, hardigree, hawaii, hazel tree, hemlock tree, henry v, herbal tea, hoary pea, hohensee, holy see, honeybee, honoree, how did he, incense tree, inductee, internee, invitee, isensee, jubilee, judas tree, k. g. b., kabuki, khamenei, killer bee, kumquat tree, l. d. p., l. s. d., lacquer tree, law degree, legal fee, lemon tree, licensee, linden tree, locust tree, logwood tree, loquat tree, lotus tree, lsd, lunati, m. i. t., m. t. v., maccabee, machete, mallonee, manatee, mango tree, mason bee, master key, mauna kea, mcafee, mcaffee, mcendree, mcintee, mckelvie, mckelvy, mcquarrie, mcquary, meadow pea, medlar tree, melon tree, menifee, middle c, mining bee, mit, mitcheltree, mountain tea, mpg, mustard tree, n. b. c., n. r. c., necklace tree, nettle tree, nitta tree, nobody, nominee, nutmeg tree, o. m. b., oad, ocheltree, odp, ofc, oglesbee, ogletree, olive tree, orange tree, orchid tree, ordeal tree, oversea, oversee, p. h. d., palmertree, panini, papaw tree, parolee, partridge pea, pecan tree, pepper tree, phoenix tree, picheny, pigeon pea, plantain tree, poison pea, poplar tree, portia tree, potpourri, potter bee, purple pea, q. v. c., quilting bee, r. t. c., ratterree, razaleigh, realty, referee, repartee, resignee, retiree, returnee, return key, ribbon tree, rosalee, rosemarie, rosewood tree, rowan tree, s. a. t., s. e. c., sara-lee, satterlee, semele, service tree, shamrock pea, shingle tree, signori, silver tree, siris tree, sorrel tree, spanish tea, spelling bee, spindle tree, sticktight flea, strangler tree, st marie, sugar pea, sweet gum tree, syncope, t. n. t., take to be, temple tree, tennessee, third degree, timpani, tommy-lee, torrey tree, to a t, trumpet tree, tulip tree, tuskegee, t a c, u. s. c., undersea, valente, valenti, valoree, vanderzee, varnish tree, vranitzky, waikiki, walnut tree, wandersee, wannabe, wannabee, wassily, water flea, water ski, weatherbee, weathersbee, wedowee, wetherbee, white wax tree, wild plum tree, wild sweet pea, willow tree, woitschatzke, woodmansee, worker bee, yellow pea, yellow sea, yuichi, zurowski4 syllables:a. a. r. p., a. f. d. c., actuary, admission fee, aegean sea, afternoon tea, alkali bee, apricot tree, asap, australian pea, balata tree, banana tree, beyond the sea, bird cherry tree, black cherry tree, black walnut tree, blue mountain tea, bullock's heart tree, butterfly pea, cacao tree, caller id, calliope, carob bean tree, carpenter bee, caspian sea, chaparral pea, chinese pea tree, chlorophyll b, clementine tree, coconut tree, coco plum tree, color tv, colossally, common fig tree, common flat pea, coral bean tree, cranberry tree, crybaby tree, cucumber tree, damson plum tree, diastole, directv, doctor's degree, e. e. o. c., east china sea, egyptian pea, elephant tree, f. d. i. c., family tree, flamboyant tree, flowering tree, g. a. t. t., geac, genus indri, going to be, hazelnut tree, hickory tree, hyperbole, ignition key, indian pea, indri indri, interviewee, irit, ironwood tree, irve, italian bee, ivory tree, joshua tree, kagarlitsky, kazunori, knbc, komatani, l. a. p. d., labrador tea, lapd, licensing fee, linear b, looking glass tree, ludology, mangosteen tree, marmalade tree, master's degree, mexican tea, minestrone, mixology, montmorency, mulberry tree, n. t. s. b., norwegian sea, nyet, oswego tea, over the sea, pagoda tree, panama tree, papaya tree, paperazzi, paradise tree, paraguay tea, philippine sea, phonology, pink shower tree, potato tree, powerpc, proctoscopy, pudding pipe tree, r. o. t. c., reality, rhinoplasty, robert e lee, sassafras tree, sensitive pea, skeleton key, smooth darling pea, south china sea, spanish lime tree, strawberry tree, sugar snap pea, sweet orange tree, tangerine tree, telegraph key, tonka bean tree, toward the sea, to no degree, to that degree, to what degree, traveler's tree, tupelo tree, u. n. h. c., u. s. o. c., umbrella tree, u s m c, vinegar tree, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin d, vitamin e, vitamin g, vitamin p, wild cherry tree, wild china tree, wild mango tree, wild medlar tree, wild service tree, winged spindle tree, winter's bark tree, zhirinovsky, ziad5 syllables:actuality, adriatic sea, africanized bee, anchovy pear tree, arabian sea, asparagus pea, audio cd, australian grass tree, avocado tree, bachelor's degree, bitter orange tree, cacld, caribbean sea, chinese lacquer tree, chinese scholar tree, common coral tree, common spindle tree, coniferous tree, custard apple tree, dilatory plea, english breakfast tea, english walnut tree, eucalyptus tree, everlasting pea, golden shower tree, hairy darling pea, hepatitis b, indian rupee, insanity plea, laryngoscopy, mahogany tree, nepalese rupee, orchard apple tree, para rubber tree, pencil cedar tree, perennial pea, petite bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, pistachio tree, robert edward lee, sensuality, sffed, silver jubilee, singletary pea, sour cherry tree, spanish cedar tree, sri lanka rupee, temple orange tree, tyrrhenian sea, white cinnamon tree6 syllables:academic degree, associate degree, australian nettle tree, austrian winter pea, brazilian pepper tree, california bay tree, ceylon cinnamon tree, east indian fig tree, hemophilia b, honorary degree, idiosyncrasy, imperial decree, indian coral tree, jamaica caper tree, japanese lacquer tree, japanese varnish tree, kentucky coffee tree, macadamia tree, mandarin orange tree, origination fee, pakistani rupee, panama redwood tree, santa maria tree, siberian pea tree, to a higher degree, to a lesser degree, to the highest degree, to the lowest degree, w. n. y. c.7 syllables:africanized honey bee, battle of the bismarck sea, battle of the coral sea, brazilian potato tree, capital of djibouti, capital of hawaii, capital of tennessee, chinese angelica tree, european olive tree, fruit of the poisonous tree, glandular labrador tea, homosexuality, japanese pagoda tree, laryngoscopicaly, macadamia nut tree, mediterranean sea, political detainee, to an adequate degree8 syllables:battle of the philippine sea, japanese angelica tree, to a tolerable degree, western australia coral pea9 syllables:american angelica tree