University Of Wyoming College Of Agriculture And Natural: Fill & Download for Free

These colleges do superscore your sat i.e. the best score even in different sectionsAbilene Christian UniversityDunwoody College of TechnologyMid-South Community CollegeSouthern Vermont CollegeAdelphi UniversityDurham Technical Community CollegeMidwestern Baptist Theological SeminarySouthern Virginia UniversityAIB College of BusinessEarlham College and Earlham School of ReligionMillersville University of PennsylvaniaSouthside Regional Medical Center School of NursingAlamance Community CollegeEast Carolina UniversityMilligan CollegeSouthwestern Christian UniversityAlaska Bible CollegeEast Los Angeles CollegeMinnesota State University MoorheadSouthwestern UniversityAlbany State UniversityEastern Connecticut State UniversityMisericordia UniversitySpartanburg College of AeronauticsAlbion CollegeEastern Illinois UniversityMississippi Delta Community CollegeSpartanburg Methodist CollegeAlfred University New York State College CeramicsEastern Kentucky UniversityMissouri Baptist UniversitySpringfield CollegeAlgoma University CollegeEastern Maine Community CollegeMissouri State University SpringfieldSt John's University JamaicaAllegheny Wesleyan CollegeEastern Oregon UniversityMissouri Western State CollegeSt Joseph's College of NursingAllen County Community CollegeEastern UniversityMonmouth UniversityState University of New York College at BrockportAmbrose University CollegeEdinboro University of PennsylvaniaMonroe CollegeState University of New York College of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesAmerican College of the Building ArtsEdison State CollegeMontana State UniversityState University of New York BinghamtonAmerican International CollegeEDP College San SebastianMontana State University NorthernState University of New York at AlbanyAmerican Musical and Dramatic AcademyEl Centro CollegeMontana State University Tech Greater FallsState University of New York at BuffaloAmerican University RomeElizabethtown CollegeMontclair State UniversityState University of New York at FredoniaAmerican University DCElmira CollegeMoravian CollegeState University of New York at GeneseoAmerican University of Puerto RicoElon UniversityMorehouse CollegeState University of New York at New PaltzAmerican University of SharjahEmerson CollegeMount Allison UniversityState University of New York at OneontaAmherst CollegeEmmanuel College GeorgiaMount Holyoke CollegeState University of New York at OswegoAnderson University (SC)Emory UniversityMount Mary CollegeState University of New York at PotsdamAndrew CollegeErie Business Center Main CampusMount Saint Mary's CollegeStephens CollegeAnne Arundel Community CollegeErie Business Center South New CastleMount Saint Vincent UniversitySterling College (KS)Antietam Bible CollegeEscuela de Artes Plasticas Puerto RicoMount Vernon Nazarene UniversityStevenson UniversityAquinas College (TN)Essex Community CollegeMuhlenberg CollegeStockbridge SchoolArgosy University Twin CitiesEuropean College of Liberal Arts BerlinMuskingum CollegeStonehill CollegeArizona State University TempeFachhochschule Aachen Abteilung JuelichNash Community CollegeStony Brook University State University New YorkArkansas State UniversityFairfield UniversityNational Polytechnic College of ScienceSuffolk UniversityArkansas State University BeebeFairhaven Baptist CollegeNational UniversitySuffolk University MadridArmstrong Atlantic State UniversityFairleigh Dickinson University Vancouver CampusNazareth College of RochesterSul Ross State UniversityThe Art Institute of Ohio CincinnatiFaith Baptist Bible CollegeNebraska Christian CollegeSwarthmore CollegeAssumption CollegeFashion Institute of Design and MerchandisingNebraska Methodist CollegeSweet Briar CollegeAtlanta Christian CollegeFashion Institute of Design and Merchandising San FranciscoNeosho County Community CollegeTama UniversityAuburn UniversityFaulkner UniversityNer Israel Rabbinical CollegeTarleton University System Center Central TexasAugsburg CollegeFeather River Community CollegeNew College of FloridaTaylor University Upland CampusAugustana College South DakotaFerris State UniversityNew England Institute of TechnologyTexas Christian UniversityAustin CollegeFerrum CollegeNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyTexas Tech UniversityAustin Peay State UniversityFitchburg State UniversityNew River Community CollegeTexas Womans UniversityAve Maria University Latin American CampusFlagler CollegeNew World School of the ArtsThammasat UniversityAzusa Pacific UniversityFlorida Atlantic UniversityNew York Conservatory for Dramatic ArtsThe King’s CollegeBabson CollegeFlorida CollegeNew York Institute of TechnologyThree Rivers Community College (Poplar Bluff, MO)Bainbridge CollegeFlorida Gulf Coast UniversityNewberry CollegeTomball CollegeBaker UniversityFlorida Institute of TechnologyNiagara County Community CollegeTowson UniversityBaldwin-Wallace CollegeFlorida International UniversityNichols CollegeTrenholm State Technical CollegeBall State UniversityFlorida State UniversityNihon UniversityTrine UniversityBaltimore International CollegeFlorida Technical College JacksonvilleNorth Carolina Agricultural Tech State UniversityTrinity CollegeBaptist Bible College and SeminaryFordham UniversityNorth Carolina Central UniversityTrinity International University College of LiberiaBarbados Community CollegeFrankford Hospital School of NursingNorth Carolina State University RaleighTruett-McConnell CollegeBarclay CollegeFranklin and Marshall CollegeNorth Central CollegeUnion Bible CollegeBarton CollegeFranklin CollegeNorth Dakota State University FargoUnion College New YorkBates CollegeFranklin Pierce UniversityNorth Georgia College and State UniversityUS Air Force AcademyBaylor UniversityFree Will Baptist Bible CollegeNortheastern Technical CollegeUS Coast Guard AcademyBeacon UniversityFrostburg State UniversityNortheastern UniversityUS Marine Corps SyracuseBelhaven CollegeFurman UniversityNorthern Arizona UniversityUS Military AcademyBellarmine UniversityGainesville State CollegeNorthern Illinois UniversityUS Naval AcademyBelmont Abbey CollegeGannon UniversityNorthern Maine Community CollegeUniversity of EdinburghBelmont UniversityGardner-Webb UniversityNorthern Marianas CollegeUniversity Central FloridaBeloit CollegeGeorge Mason UniversityNorthern Michigan UniversityUniversity Georgia AthensBemidji State UniversityGeorgetown CollegeNorthwest Christian UniversityUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBenjamin Franklin Institute of TechnologyGeorgia Institute of TechnologyNorthwest Missouri State UniversityUniversity of Arkansas Community College at BatesvilleBentley CollegeGeorgia Perimeter CollegeNorthwest UniversityUniversity of Arkansas FayettevilleBerea CollegeGeorgia Southern UniversityNorthwestern Technical CollegeUniversity of Arkansas MonticelloBerks Technical InstituteGeorgia Southwestern State UniversityNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of CalgaryBethany Lutheran CollegeGettysburg CollegeNorthwood University TexasUniversity of CharlestonBethel College IndianaGod’s Bible School and CollegeNorthwestern Polytechnic UniversityUniversity of ChicagoBiola UniversityGogebic Community CollegeOak Valley CollegeUniversity of CincinnatiBloomfield CollegeGoldey-Beacom CollegeOakland UniversityUniversity of Colorado BoulderBlue Ridge Community CollegeGrayson County CollegeOberlin CollegeUniversity of ConnecticutBlue River Community CollegeGreat Basin CollegeOccidental CollegeUniversity of DallasBluefield CollegeGriffith College DublinOcean County CollegeUniversity of DaytonBoise State UniversityGrinnell CollegeOgeechee Technical CollegeUniversity of DelawareBoston CollegeGrove City CollegeOhio Bible CollegeUniversity of FindlayBoston UniversityGuilford Technical Community CollegeOhio Business CollegeUniversity of FloridaBowdoin CollegeGwynedd-Mercy CollegeOhio Dominican UniversityUniversity of HartfordBowie State UniversityHagerstown Community CollegeOhio State University ColumbusUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaBowling Green State UniversityHamilton College (IA)Ohio University AthensUniversity of Houston Main CampusBrandeis UniversityHamilton College (NY)Ohio Valley UniversityUniversity of IdahoBrevard Community CollegeHampden-Sydney CollegeOhio Wesleyan UniversityUniversity of Illinois ChicagoBrewton-Parker CollegeHanover CollegeOkefenokee Technical CollegeUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignBridgewater State CollegeHarding UniversityOklahoma Panhandle State UniversityUniversity of IndianapolisBrookdale Community CollegeHardin-Simmons UniversityOlin College of EngineeringUniversity of IowaBroward Community College HollywoodHarford Community CollegeOmore College of DesignUniversity of La VerneBrown UniversityHariri Canadian Academy of Science and TechnologyOnondaga Community CollegeUniversity of Maine OronoBryan CollegeHarris-Stowe State UniversityOral Roberts UniversityUniversity of Mary Hradin-BaylorBryanLGH College of Health SciencesHartwick CollegeOregon State UniversityUniversity of Mary WashingtonBryant and Stratton Eastlake CampusHarvard CollegeOtero Junior CollegeUniversity of Maryland Baltimore CountyBryant UniversityHaverford CollegeOtis College of Art and DesignUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstBryn Athyn CollegeHawaii Pacific UniversityOtterbein CollegeUniversity of Massachusetts BostonBryn Mawr CollegeHeidelberg CollegeOur Lady of Corpus ChristiUniversity of Massachusetts DartmouthBucknell UniversityHelene Fuld School of Nursing CamdenOxford CollegeUniversity of MiamiButler County Community College KansasHenry Ford Community CollegeOzark Christian CollegeUniversity of Michigan Ann ArborButler UniversityHerbert W Armstrong CollegePacific Union CollegeUniversity of Michigan DearbornCabarrus College of Health SciencesHeriot-Watt UniversityParis Junior CollegeUniversity of Minnesota CrookstonCalifornia College of the ArtsHeritage Baptist UniversityPark UniversityUniversity of Minnesota MorrisCalifornia Maritime AcademyHeritage Christian UniversityParsons Paris School of DesignUniversity of Minnesota Twin CitiesCalifornia Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo (CalPoly)Herzing College OrlandoPatrick Henry CollegeUniversity of MontevalloCalifornia Polytechnic State University PomonaHesston CollegePaul Quinn CollegeUniversity of Nebraska LincolnCalifornia State University BakersfieldHillsdale CollegePeabody Conservatory of MusicUniversity of Nevada Las VegasCalifornia State University Channel IslandsHinds Community CollegePenn View Bible InstituteUniversity of New Hampshire DurhamCalifornia State University ChicoHodges UniversityPennsylvania College of TechnologyUniversity of North Carolina Chapel HillCalifornia State University Dominguez HillsHofstra UniversityPenn State University ParkUniversity of North Carolina GreensboroCalifornia State University East BayHogeschool Universiteit BrusselPepperdine UniversityUniversity of North Carolina PembrokeCalifornia State University FresnoHolmes Community CollegePeru State CollegeUniversity of North Dakota Grand ForksCalifornia State University FullertonHoly Family UniversityPfeiffer UniversityUniversity of North TexasCalifornia State University Long BeachHorry-Georgetown Technical CollegePhiladelphia Biblical UniversityUniversity of Northern IowaCalifornia State University Los AngelesHoughton CollegePhiladelphia UniversityUniversity of Notre DameCalifornia State University MentorHouston Community CollegePhilips Beth Israel School of NursingUniversity of OregonCalifornia State University Monterey BayHudson County Community CollegePhoenix CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh GreensburgCalifornia State University NorthridgeHumboldt State UniversityPiedmont CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh PittsburghCalifornia State University SacramentoHuntington UniversityPiedmont Community CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh TitusvilleCalifornia State University San BernardinoHusson UniversityPiedmont Technical CollegeUniversity of PortlandCalifornia State University San MarcosIllinois CollegePitt Community CollegeUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCalifornia State University StanislausIllinois Eastern Community College FrontierPittsburg State UniversityUniversity of Puget SoundCalvary Baptist CollegeIllinois Eastern Community College OlneyPitzer CollegeUniversity of Rhode IslandCalvin CollegeIllinois Wesleyan UniversityPlatt College ColoradoUniversity of RichmondCanadian Mennonite UniversityIndiana State UniversityPlattsburgh State UniversityUniversity of RochesterCanisius CollegeIndiana University BloomingtonPlymouth State UniversityUniversity of Saint ThomasCape Breton UniversityIndiana University EastPost UniversityUniversity of San DiegoCape Fear Community CollegeIndiana University KokomoPotomac State CollegeUniversity of San FranciscoCardiac & Vascular TechnologyIndiana University of Pennsylvania Academy of Culinary ArtsPresentation CollegeUniversity of ScrantonCarleton CollegeIndiana University Purdue University Fort WaynePrince Georges Community CollegeUniversity of Sioux FallsCarlow UniversityIndiana University Purdue University IndianapolisPrinceton UniversityUniversity of South Carolina AikenCarroll College MontanaInstituto Tec y de Estudios Superior de MonterreyPurdue University West LafayetteUniversity of South Carolina UpstateCarroll UniversityInternationa Christian University JapanQueens UniversityUniversity of South FloridaCarson-Newman CollegeInternational School University of HaifaRamapo College of New JerseyUniversity of Southern CaliforniaCarthage CollegeInternational University in GermanyRandolph-Macon CollegeUniversity of Southern MaineCase Western Reserve UniversityInver Hills Community CollegeRaphael Recanati International SchoolUniversity of TampaCasper CollegeIona CollegeRasmussen Business College EaganUniversity of Tennessee KnoxvilleCatawba Valley Community CollegeIowa Lakes Community CollegeRedlands Community CollegeUniversity of Texas ArlingtonCatholic University of AmericaIsland Drafting and Technical InstituteReed CollegeUniversity of the ArtsCathy McMorrisIthaca CollegeRegent UniversityUniversity of the CumberlandsCayuga County Community CollegeITT Technical Institute TucsonRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteUniversity of the Incarnate WordCedar Crest CollegeIvy Tech Community College EvansvilleRets CollegeUniversity of the OzarksCedarville UniversityIvy Tech Community College LafayetteRhode Island CollegeUniversity of the SouthwestCenter for American EducationJacksonville CollegeRhodes CollegeUniversity of ToledoCentral Alabama Community College Alexander CityJames Madison UniversityRich Mountain Community CollegeUniversity of TulsaCentral Alabama Community College ChildersburgJNA Institute of Culinary ArtsRichard Bland CollegeUniversity of UtahCentral Carolina Technical CollegeJohn Carroll UniversityRichmond Community CollegeUniversity of VermontCentral Connecticut State UniversityJohn Paul the Great Catholic UniversityRipon CollegeUniversity of VirginiaCentral Wyoming CollegeJohns Hopkins UniversityRochester CollegeUniversity of Virginia's College at WiseCentre CollegeJohnson C Smith UniversityRochester Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Washington BothellCharleston Southern UniversityJohnson CollegeRock Valley CollegeUniversity of WindsorChattahoochee Valley Community CollegeJones CollegeRockingham Community CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Eau ClaireChippewa Valley Technical CollegeKalamazoo CollegeRocky Mountain CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Fond Du LacChristendom CollegeKeene State CollegeRoger Williams UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Green BayChristopher Newport UniversityKeiser College KendallRollins College Winter ParkUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonChukalongkorn BBAKenai Peninsula CollegeRose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Wisconsin MarshfieldCity Vision CollegeKennesaw State UniversityRosemont CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Osh KoshClaremont McKenna CollegeKent State UniversityRowan UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Stevens PointClarendon CollegeKentucky Wesleyan CollegeRutgers UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Stout MenomonieClark UniversityKenyon CollegeSage College AlbanyUniversity of Wisconsin WhitewaterClarkson UniversityKeuka CollegeSaginaw Valley State UniversityUniversity Tokyo PEAKClearwater Christian CollegeKing CollegeSaint Andrews Presbyterian CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin CollegesClemson UniversityKings College PennsylvaniaSaint Anselm CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Richland CenterCoastal Carolina UniversityKings University CollegeSaint Bonaventure UniversityUniversity of WyomingCoe CollegeKnox CollegeSaint Charles Community CollegeUrsinus CollegeCogswell Polytechnical CollegeKutztown University of PennsylvaniaSaint ClaresUrsuline CollegeCoker CollegeKuyper CollegeSaint Cloud State UniversityValdosta State UniversityColby CollegeKwansei Gakuin UniversitySaint Elizabeth School of NursingValley College of TechnologyCollege of CharlestonLa Salle UniversitySaint John Fisher CollegeValparaiso UniversityCollege of Coastal GeorgiaLafayette CollegeSaint John Vianney College and SeminaryVance-Granville Community CollegeCollege of Eastern UtahLaGrange CollegeSaint Johns River Community CollegeVanderbilt UniversityCollege of Mount Saint JosephLake Area Technical InstituteSaint Johns University Staten IslandVassar CollegeCollege of Mount Saint VincentLake Forest CollegeSaint Joseph's CollegeVesalius CollegeCollege of New RochelleLake Superior State UniversitySaint Joseph’s College MEVillanova UniversityCollege of Office TechnologyLakeland CollegeSaint Joseph’s College PatchogueVirginia Polytechnic Institute State University (Virginia Tech)College of Saint Benedict/Saint John’s UniversityLancaster Bible CollegeSaint Joseph’s UniversityWaldorf CollegeCollege of Saint MaryLandmark Baptist CollegeSaint Lawrence UniversityWalla Walla UniversityCollege of Saint ScholasticaLatter Day Saints Business CollegeSaint Leo UniversityWarner Pacific CollegeCollege of Santa FeLehigh UniversitySaint Louis College of PharmacyWarren County Community CollegeCollege of Southern MarylandLenoir Community CollegeSaint Louis University Madrid CampusWartburg CollegeCollege of Southern NevadaLenoir-Rhyne UniversitySaint Margaret School of NursingWashington and Jefferson CollegeCollege of the AtlanticLesley UniversitySaint Martin's UniversityWashington and Lee UniversityCollege of the MainlandLester L Cox College of Nursing and Health ScienceSaint Mary’s College (IN)Washington Bible CollegeCollege of the OzarksLewis-Clark State CollegeSaint Mary’s College (MD)Washington Hospital School of NursingCollege of WestchesterLexington CollegeSaint Mary's Seminary and UniversityWashington UniversityCollege of William and MaryLiberty UniversitySaint Mary’s University of MinnesotaWatkins College of Art and DesignCollege of WoosterLincoln CollegeSaint Mary’s University TexasWaukesha County Technical CollegeColorado Christian UniversityLincoln Technical Institute AllentownSaint Michael's College VermontWayne State UniversityColorado CollegeLincoln Technical Institute ColumbiaSaint Olaf CollegeWaynesburg UniversityColorado State University Ft CollinsLiving UniversitySaint Peter's CollegeWeatherford CollegeColumbia Union CollegeLon Morris CollegeSaint Thomas Aquinas CollegeWebb InstituteColumbia UniversityLone Star College SystemSaint Thomas UniversityWebber International UniversityColumbia-Greene Community CollegeLongy School of Music of Bard CollegeSaint Vincent CollegeWeber State UniversityCommunity and Technical College West Virginia UniversityLouisburg CollegeSalem State CollegeWellesley CollegeCommunity Christian CollegeLouisiana State University Baton RougeSalisbury UniversityWentworth Institute of TechnologyConcordia CollegeLouisiana Tech UniversitySalve Regina UniversityWesleyan UniversityConcordia College New YorkLouisville Technical InstituteSam Houston State UniversityWest Chester University of PennsylvaniaConcordia University (Ann Arbor, MI)Loyola Marymount UniversitySan Diego State UniversityWest Shore Community CollegeConcordia University WisconsinLubbock Christian UniversitySan Francisco Art InstituteWest Virginia University Hospitals Radiologic TechContra Costa CollegeLuther CollegeSan Francisco State UniversityWest Virginia University MorgantownCorcoran College of ArtLyme Academy College of Fine ArtsSan Jose State UniversityWestern Career College StocktonCottey CollegeLynchburg CollegeSandhills Community CollegeWestern Carolina UniversityCounty College of MorrisLyon CollegeSanta Clara UniversityWestern International University-OnlineCraven Community CollegeManatee Community CollegeSanta Fe Community CollegeWestern Michigan UniversityCreighton UniversityManhattan School of MusicSavannah College of Art and DesignWestern Nevada Community CollegeCrossroads CollegeMansfield University of PennsylvaniaSBS Swiss Business SchoolWestern New England CollegeCrown College (TN)Marian CollegeSchuylkill Health School of NursingWestern Washington UniversityDanville Regional Medical Center School of Health ProfessionsMarist CollegeSeattle Pacific UniversityWestfield State CollegeDartmouth CollegeMarlboro CollegeSeattle UniversityWestminster College PennsylvaniaDarton CollegeMarquette UniversitySewickley Valley HospitalWestwood College--DuPageDavidson CollegeMarshall Community Technical CollegeShawnee State UniversityWheelock CollegeDavidson County Community CollegeMarshall UniversitySimmons CollegeWhitman CollegeDawson Community CollegeMary Baldwin CollegeSinclair Community CollegeWidener UniversityDaytona State CollegeMaryland Institute College of ArtSingapore PolytechnicWillamette UniversityDelta State UniversityMarymount Manhattan CollegeSkidmore CollegeWilliam Jessup UniversityDenver Academy of Court ReportingMaryville University Saint LouisSmith CollegeWilliam Paterson University of New JerseyDePauw UniversityMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied HealthSomerset Christian CollegeWilliam Penn UniversityDeSales UniversityMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Somerset Community CollegeWilliam Woods UniversityDeVry UniversityMaster's College and SeminarySonoma State UniversityWilliams CollegeDeVry University AlpharettaMatanuska-Susitna Community CollegeSouth Carolina State UniversityWilson CollegeDeVry University CAMayo School of Health SciencesSouth Piedmont Community CollegeWilson Community CollegeDeVry University CentersMcNally Smith College of MusicSoutheast Technical InstituteWinthrop UniversityDeVry University HoustonMedCentral College of NursingSoutheastern Bible CollegeWisconsin Indianhead Technical CollegeDeVry University Long Beach CAMercy College Dobbs FerrySoutheastern Free Will Baptist CollegeWofford CollegeDeVry University MissouriMercy School of Nursing (PA)Southeastern Oklahoma State UniversityWorcester Polytechnic InstituteDeVry University TexasMercy School of Nursing (NC)Southeastern Technical CollegeWorcester State CollegeDickinson CollegeMercyhurst CollegeSouthern Arkansas University Tech BranchWord of Life Bible InstituteDigipen Institute of TechnologyMessenger CollegeSouthern California Institute of ArchitectureWright State University DaytonDivine Word CollegeMessiah CollegeSouthern Catholic CollegeXavier UniversityDominican College of BlauveltMiami Dade CollegeSouthern Connecticut State UniversityXavier University LouisianaDominican University of CaliforniaMiami UniversitySouthern Illinois University EdwardsvilleYellowstone Baptist CollegeDowling CollegeMiddle Georgia CollegeSouthern Methodist UniversityYork College of PennsylvaniaDrake UniversityMiddle Tennessee State UniversitySouthern New Hampshire UniversityYork St JohnDrexel UniversityMiddlebury CollegeSouthern University Agricultural and Mechanical CollegeYork Technical CollegeDuke UniversityMidreshet LindenbaumSouthern Utah UniversityYoung Harris CollegeBoston CollegeIf you have taken the SAT more than once, Boston College will take the highest individual section scores from each date and combine those scores.BC AdmissionsBoston UniversityBoston University will allow students to choose [the College Board's Score Choice]; however, we strongly recommend students submit their scores each time they take the SAT. BU has always considered a student’s highest SAT section scores in making admissions decisions and will continue to do so.BU AdmissionsBrownWe automatically focus on your highest test scores and therefore Score Choice is a bit redundant.Brown AdmissionsColumbiaApplicants may select the Score Choice option for the SAT ... When evaluating applicants, we consider the highest testing results reported from individual sections of the SAT ... We are always seeking to give students the greatest opportunity to showcase their academic talents and hoping to make the testing experience as stress-free as possible. We encourage applicants to take these examinations no more than twice, but we do not penalize applicants for exceeding that recommendation.Columbia AdmissionsDukeStudents who have taken multiple tests may choose which scores to send to Duke. For students who elect to send multiple test scores Duke will use whichever score is highest.Duke AdmissionsGeorgetownGeorgetown University does not participate in the Score Choice option available through the College Board. Georgetown requires that you submit scores from all test sittings of the SAT ... If an applicant takes the SAT more than once, the admissions committees will consider the highest critical reading score and the highest math score from multiple test sessions when reviewing the application.Georgetown AdmissionsGeorgia Institute of TechnologyWe super score within the same test, using your highest section scores from any test date. Each time you submit new scores to us, we will update your record with your highest scores. We evaluate all your sub-section scores, not just the sum or composite.Georgia Tech AdmissionsHarvardYou are free to use the College Board Score Choice option.Harvard AdmissionsJohns HopkinsWe'll considers your highest section scores across all SATs taken—even if they were on different test dates—in our evaluation of your application. We therefore encourage you to update your application with new test scores each time you take the SATs.Hopkins AdmissionsMITIf you take [the SAT] multiple times, we will consider the highest score achieved in each section. This superscoring also applies to students who submit scores from both the "old" and "new" SAT. We do this in order to consider all applicants in their best light. Students are free to use the College Board's Score Choice option ... to submit the scores of your choice as well.MIT AdmissionsNew York UniversityIf you’ve taken the SAT more than once, you can select which results you want to send to us using Score Choice. We will review the highest SAT scores you submit, regardless of test dates. This practice is commonly known as the “superscore.” If you submit scores from the old and new versions of the SAT, however, we will not create a new “superscore” as the old SAT is a different test from the new SAT.NYU AdmissionsNotre DameIf you submit multiple SAT scores, we will superscore the tests for our evaluation. This means we will use your highest individual SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math sub-scores from multiple testing dates to compute your composite score.Notre Dame AdmissionsPrincetonWe allow applicants to use the score choice feature of ... the SAT ... but we encourage the submission of all test scores.Princeton AdmissionsStanfordStanford is an "all scores" school, which means you must report all scores from all high school sittings of [the SAT] ... For the SAT, we will focus on the highest individual Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math, and Essay scores from all test sittings. For SAT exams taken prior to March 2016, we will focus on the highest Critical Reading, Math and Writing scores. Because we are not able to superscore across the two exams, we will superscore results within the old and new SAT exams separately.Stanford AdmissionsUniversity of ChicagoWe recommend you send us all of your test scores. Only your best testing results (highest sub-scores AND/OR best result of the 2 testing options—SAT vs ACT) will be included/used in your admission review. Lower testing will not be included in your final/official application so it cannot count against you.U Chicago AdmissionsUniversity of ConnecticutWe will combine the highest scores from each subsection of an exam to create the best overall score (within same exam formats) for exams taken more than once.U Conn AdmissionsUniversity of MiamiIf you take the test more than once, please ensure that the testing agency sends all of your scores so that we have your best performance on record. The Admission Committee will consider all official test scores from multiple test dates. We will use the highest composite score from among each test that you’ve taken.U Miami AdmissionsUniversity of North CarolinaIf you send us scores from multiple test dates, we’ll take your highest score for each section of the test and consider those scores as we evaluate your application. If you send us both an SAT and an ACT, we’ll look at whichever is higher.UNC AdmissionsUniversity of Southern CaliforniaFor students who take the SAT more than once, USC records the highest scores for each section—even if achieved in different sittings—but will not combine section scores from the old SAT (prior to March 2016) and the redesigned SAT.USC AdmissionsUniversity of VirginiaIt has been the Office of Admission’s long-standing policy to consider the best test scores submitted by applicants. When reviewing SAT scores, we use the top score from each section across all administrations of the exam. Scores from the previous version of the SAT and the current SAT will not be combined ... We hope you will submit all of your scores knowing that we will recombine the sections to get the best possible set of scores.UVA AdmissionsVanderbiltVanderbilt strongly encourages students to submit scores each time they take the SAT. Vanderbilt will super-score among Old SAT tests and among New SAT tests, but will not super-score between the Old SAT and the New SAT. Only the highest section scores for either the Old SAT or the New SAT will be considered as part of the admissions review process. Each time SAT scores are submitted, the student's record is updated with the new high section scores.Vanderbilt AdmissionsVillanovaCandidates are asked to submit their scores from each sitting of the SAT ... understanding that the Admission Committee will superscore the highest Evidence-based Reading and Writing scores and Math scores from the SAT.Villanova AdmissionsVirginia TechAt Virginia Tech, we superscore across test dates AND across exams—meaning we’ll look at your highest Math and English subscores and even combine scores from the SAT and ACT. For example, the Committee could consider your SAT Math and ACT English subscores when reviewing his/her application.Virginia Tech AdmissionsYaleWhen assessing SAT results, admissions officers will focus on your highest individual old or new scores from all test dates. For example, if you took the old SAT twice, your highest Critical Reading, Math and Writing scores will be considered individually. If you took the new SAT twice, your highest Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math and Essay scores will be considered individually. If you took both types of SAT, the admissions office will treat them separately and review the best scores on each test.Yale…SORRY FOR SUCH A LONG LISTREGARDS

To expand on Myles Guest’s answer-West Coast (California, Washington State, Oregon)Size- 333,524 sq. miles (863,823 sq. kilometers)Population- 51,085,172Liberal, although rural areas are quite conservativeFar more leisurely pace of life compared to the NortheastWide swaths of Desert in Southern California, Eastern Washington, and Eastern OregonTends to be quite rainy in Coastal Washington, Oregon, and Northern CaliforniaVery diverse populationAll three states are hugeLots of weedHuge tech industryBeautiful beachesGreat outdoor opportunities and natural wondersVery urbanizedPeople tend to be quite friendly, albeit it seems pretty superficialWell educated populace, although public school system quality varies, the region is home to excellent universities such as UCLA, UC Berkley, UC Davis, USC, University of Oregon, University of Washington, and moreEntertainment industry is hugeVery entrepreneurial-minded populaceSpanish is widely spokenLots of fantastic Asian and Mexican cuisine. Large Korean, Japanese, Filipino, and Latino/Hispanic populationVery high cost of livingBelow average in terms of religiosityYouthful and growing populationMajor cities in the region include- Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Sacramento, Portland (OR), and SeattleLos Angeles is the largest city on the West Coast and the 2nd largest in the nation with about 4 million inhabitantsSilicon Valley is testament to the West Coast’s entrepreneurial mindset. Many world-famous companies such as Google, Apple, and Facebook are based out of the Silicon Valley. Seattle is also a tech juggernaut with Amazon Inc., Microsoft, and Boeing getting their starts in SeattleThe West Coast is home to wide swaths of desert throughout California, Oregon, and WashingtonNew England (Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Vermont)Size- 62,688 sq. miles (162,361 sq. kilometers)Population- 14,810,001Solidly liberal, the Democratic Party is competitive and successful in rural New EnglandSouthern New England (Mass, Conn, RI) are fast paced states with some aggressive driversHigh population density (Southern New England has a population density comparable to Belgium)Although Southern New England is very densely populated and urbanized, Northern New England is still very rural with most people living in small towns or rural areasSmall size. All of the New England states are some of the smallest in the nation with the exception of Maine which is over 50% of New England’s land area. New England is officially the smallest region in the United States by a very long shotLots of weed ((Seriously, all six New England states beat California in terms of the proportion of people using weed with all six New England states among the top ten “stoner” states))Traditionally Roman Catholic, however rates of church attendance, prayer, and belief in God are the lowest in the US (majority are irreligious) here in New England, especially in Northern New England. Religious landscape is similar to CanadaHeavily forested and mountainous. New England states are among the most forested in the United StatesVery homogenous population with the exception of large cities in Southern New EnglandSome of the best seafood on the planet, and obviously a seafood-orientated cuisineCold and dreary WintersPopulace tends to be quiet and rather introverted. It may be difficult to make friends if moving hereWorld renowned for its AutumnsVery affluent region with the lowest poverty levels in the nation along with a high cost of living. Taxes are also some of the highest in the nation hereLarge Francophone minority in Northern New EnglandVery outdoorsy minded people. Hunting, skiing, boating, hiking, and 4x4ing are popular activitiesWell known for its maple syrupSome people say that New Englanders have funny accents and vocabulary. Not everybody has a “Boston” accent, but the New England accent is still quite prevalent, especially among natives and older peopleVery intellectual and well-educated populace with New England being one of the intellectual meccas of the planet with Boston and the Greater New England region being home to some of the best universities on the planet. To no surprise, New England is the best educated region in the United States with excellent public school systems and the highest proportion of adults attaining higher degrees. We all know the famous New England universities such as Harvard, Brown, Yale, Dartmouth, Middlebury, Bowdoin, Colby, UMass Amherst, Tufts etc..New Englanders are rabid sports fans. College sports aren’t very popular with the exception of hockey and basketball, but almost everyone in New England follows the New England Patriots, Boston Bruins, Boston Red Sox, and Boston Celtics with upmost loyalty.Very little agriculture with New England being one of the prime industrial areas of the world in its heyday. Nowadays services and high-tech manufacturing are the prime cornerstones of our economyVery historical and old by American standardsAging population and a very low birthrate. Population decline on the forecast, especially in the Northern half where the median age is about 44 years, the oldest in the United StatesMajor cities in the region include- Boston, Worcester, Providence, Stamford, Hartford, Manchester, Portland (ME), and Burlington (VT)Boston, Massachusetts, New England’s largest city with about 685,000 inhabitants, a city that punches way above its weight in the fields of education, healthcare, technology, and cultural influenceMt. Washington in New Hampshire, New England’s highest peak at 6,288 ft. (1,917M)New England is quite well known for its maritime culture and numerous seaside cities such as Portsmouth, New HampshireMid-Atlantic (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, D.C.)Size- 123,790 sq. miles (320,615 sq. kilometers)Population- 49,395,836Fast paced and aggressive lifestyleDensely populatedVery diverse population. The Mid-Atlantic is/was often the gateway for immigrants entering into the United StatesHeavily urbanizedCold Winters, hot SummersRelatively affluent with high cost of living andGreat seafood and pizzaInhabitants tend to be brash and rather blunt. It may come off as rude to someArguably the most important region of the United States. It is home to our government and New York City is our prime financial and cultural centerRelatively mountainous away from the coastNot really entrepreneurial minded compared to the West Coast. Much more hierarchical work environment and cultureWell educated populace, public school systems are quite good and the region is also home to excellent universities such as Colombia, Princeton, John Hopkins, NYU, SUNY Buffalo/Stony Brook, UPenn, and moreMostly Roman Catholic, however below average in terms of religiosityMostly liberal although rural areas can be quite conservativeEntertainment industry is also quite large in the Mid-Atlantic with numerous actors and musicians having their start in New York CityUpstate New York is severely underrated for its natural beauty and outdoor excursionsSimilar to New England, the Mid-Atlantic is also quite historical by American standardsStagnant population growthMajor cities include- New York City, Philadelphia, Washington D.C., Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Newark, Buffalo, Albany, and WilmingtonNew York City, the largest city in the United States and one of the most important cultural and economic centers on the planetAlong with the Mid-Atlantic’s huge power regarding economics and culture, they are also home to our nation’s capital where one of the world’s most powerful nations makes its decisionsAlthough this region is known for its bustling cities, it has a well-kept secret, Upstate New York, one of the most underrated places in the United StatesThe South (Virginia, Carolinas, West Virginia, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma)Size- 835,387 sq. miles (2,163,642 sq. kilometers)Population- 112,336,036Mild Winters with little to no snowfall. Summers are very hot and humidHistorically very agricultural and still is to this dayFriendly and warm populace. Southerners are some of the most hospitable and welcoming people in the USThe South is pretty known for having a slow and leisurely pace of lifeDiverse population. The American South is home to large numbers of Blacks, Latinos/Hispanics, Asians, Florida and Texas have large Spanish speaking populations, and a large Francophone minority in Louisiana. Despite its dark history regarding race, it is arguable that the American South has the best racial integration in the United States in the presentThe South is very conservative politically. All of the South is pretty solidly Republican with the exceptions of Georgia, Florida, and North Carolina being GOP leaning swing statesThe South is considered to be very religious with the “Bible Belt” located in the South. Although Louisiana has a fair number of Roman Catholics due to its French origins, most of the South identifies with Evangelical Protestantism. The South leads the nation and the developed world in rates of religiosity, making the American South rather unique as a developed region with such high religiositySouthern cuisine is flat out delicious. Louisiana has a very unique Acadian/Creole infused cuisine and of course the South is quite well known for having some of the best BBQ and fried chicken on the planetThe South, similar to New England, is actually pretty outdoorsy with wide outdoor opportunities. The prospects for hunting, fishing, boating, hiking, and 4x4ing are quite ampleThe South isn’t very affluent with high levels of poverty, however the cost of living is among the lowest in the United States. 80K a year stretches you much farther here than 80k a year in MassachusettsCollege football almost rivals Christianity as a religion in the South with some of the best NCAA DI teams in the nation hailing from the SEC conferenceLike New England, the South is also known for its accents, but due to the increased diversity of the South, the Southern accent isn’t as prevalent as beforeThe South has pretty subpar public school systems, but I will say that the South is also home to some very reputable and excellent universities such as Tulane, Vanderbilt, UNC, Duke, Wake Forest, and Georgia TechThe South will likely become more and more influential and prevalent in the United States. The population is growing rapidly, many companies are moving to Southern cities such as Dallas and Atlanta, and Florida recently overtook New York as the third most populous state in the nation. The South is rising again, but in a good wayThe South is also diverse geographically with deserts in Texas, the prairie of Oklahoma, the mountains in Tennessee and North Carolina, and the swamps of Louisiana and FloridaMajor cities include- Houston, Dallas, Austin, Jacksonville, Orlando, Miami, Atlanta, Charlotte, Nashville, Memphis, New Orleans, and BirminghamHouston, Texas. The largest city in the South with over 2 million inhabitants and is a major player in the fields of logistics, aeronautics, and energyClassic Southern meal of chicken, collard greens, mac n’ cheese, and a biscuitThe Bayous of Louisiana where the Acadians settled and created Cajun cultureThe Midwest (Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri)Size- 734,874 sq. miles (1,903,315 sq. kilometers)Population- 68,179,351Agricultural, especially in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska while manufacturing is the traditional economic driver of the Great Lakes States (Illinois, Michigan etc..)All of the main American automakers with the exception of Tesla is based out of Detroit, Michigan. Ford, GM, and Chrysler all call Detroit home.Although Illinois and Minnesota are blue states, the rest of the region is kind of all over the place. Michigan and Wisconsin are swing states, Ohio and Iowa are GOP-leaning swing states, Nebraska, Indiana, and Missouri are red states, while the Dakotas and Kansas are among the “reddest of the red.” This is one of the most competitive regions in the nation politicallyThe region ranges from prairies out in the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kansas to the rolling farmland of Illinois to the sparsely populated forests and lakes of Northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, and MichiganMost of the region is kind of in an economic slump as the nation moves away from manufacturing, however North Dakota is among the fastest growing states in the nation with a booming oil industry and a healthy and growing economyThe region is also quite diverse with large amounts of Blacks, Asians, Hispanics/Latinos, and Native Americans. Minnesota and North Dakota are also home to large Somali populationsThis region received large amounts of immigration from Germany and Scandinavia/Nordic nations. The cuisine is hearty and simple along with plenty of beer. Wisconsin in particular is known for its brewersThe region is pretty average in terms of religiosity with the Lutheran Church being more prevalent here than anywhere else, mainly due to the large amount of immigration from Germany and Scandinavia/Nordic nationsWinters are cold and snowy with very hot SummersMost of the region has a pretty neutral American accent (the one you hear in TV and movies) although many in Minnesota and North Dakota have accents that sound pretty CanadianPeople here tend to be quite “wholesome” for a lack of a better term and quite friendlyThe cost of living is quite low and your salary can stretch quite far hereThis region also has many outdoor pursuits with hunting, boating, and fishing being big hereThe school systems here are varying in quality and this region is home to some excellent universities such as the University of Chicago, Notre Dame University, University of Michigan, and MarquetteCollege football is also quite big here with well known teams from the University of Michigan, Michigan State, Ohio State, Notre Dame, and more. This region is also huge in college basketball with Notre Dame, Indiana University, University of Kansas, etc.. having successful basketball teamsOverall, there is population decline, especially in Illinois and Michigan, while North and South Dakota are growing quite rapidlyMajor cities in this region include- Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit, Columbus, Cleveland, Fargo, Des Moines, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Wichita, Indianapolis, and moreChicago, Illinois. The region’s largest city with 2.7 million inhabitants, and the third largest in the US. Chicago is an important economic and cultural center and is a world cityThe Ford F-150, manufactured in Michigan, has been the best selling vehicle in the United States and Canada for over 20 years and runningThe Great Lakes are one of the key features of the Midwest and the Great Lakes led to the Midwest becoming an industrial powerhouse. The Great Lakes contain 21% of the world’s freshwater volumeMountain West (Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona, New Mexico)Size- 863,942 sq. miles (2,237,600 sq. kilometers)Population- 24,158,117These states are very sparsely populated and huge in size. To give perspective, they are larger than many nations, and some are over 2.5x the size of the entire New England regionThe region is heavily urbanized and the economy revolves around services and resource extraction along with the federal government owning a vast amount of land in this regionThis region ranges from arid deserts to alpine mountains and forests. Many of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States are located in this regionThis region is quite diverse with a large amounts of Hispanics/Latinos and Native Americans. Spanish is widely spoken in some Mountain West states such as Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, and New MexicoThe region is pretty below average in terms of religiosity with the exception of Utah which is the only state where Mormons constitute a majority of the population. Mormons also exist in sizable numbers in Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, and ArizonaPeople in this region tend to speak in a neutral American accent (the one you hear in tv and movies)Outdoor opportunities in this region are ample with hiking, skiing, and 4x4ing being hugeYes, cowboys still do exist, especially in Montana and Wyoming. Instead of horses, most drive large pick-up trucks and SUVs nowadaysSummers tend to be hot and dry while Winters are cold and snowy in more mountainous areasSince there is so little rainfall in this part of the nation, agriculture is only sustainable via irrigationMany of the roads out here are flat and straight for miles and you can go for many miles without seeing any roadside services. The American West really give you a perspective on how huge the United States isThe region is politically diverse as well. New Mexico is a blue state while Colorado and Nevada are blue leaning swing states. Arizona and Montana are GOP leaning states while Utah and Idaho are very red statesThis region is growing rapidly in population, especially in Utah, Colorado, Nevada, and Arizona. The population is quite young and youthful as wellMajor cities include- Phoenix, Las Vegas, Denver, Salt Lake City, Tuscon, Boise, Billings, Albuquerque, Colorado Springs, and CheyennePhoenix, Arizona, the largest city in the Mountain West region with over 1.5 million inhabitants in the middle of a desert wastelandSalt Lake City is home to the world headquarters of the LDS or Mormon Church. The Mountain West is the only region in the United States with a considerable amount of Mormons among its populationAnasazi cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado. These Native American ruins have been around for hundreds of years. This area has been inhabited by humans since 7500 BCEAlaska and HawaiiSize- 674,199 sq. miles (1,746,167 sq. kilometers)Population- 2,167,333The only two US states which are separated from the continental United StatesHawaii isn’t even in North America. It’s located in Oceania and is the Northernmost island group in PolynesiaAlaska is the Northernmost state in the US with part of its territory above the Arctic CircleAlaska is the most sparsely populated and remote state in the USAlaska and Hawaii are very diverse states. Alaska is home to a sizable native population and Hawaii is a blend of everything from Native Hawaiians, Asians, Blacks, Whites, and more. Native languages are spoken by sizable minorities throughout these two statesBoth of these states are below average in terms of religiosityHawaii is a solidly blue state while Alaska is a solidly red stateLike New England and the West Coast, weed is quite prevalent in Alaska with a high proportion of recreational usersMuch of Alaska isn’t really hospitable for humans with wide stretches of Arctic tundra and most of the state having a cold climate for most of the year with brief stretches of warm Summer. Hawaii is a tropical paradise with warm temperatures year roundAs said earlier Alaska is covered in everything from mountains, forests, tundra, and much more. Hawaii is covered in active volcanoes, beautiful beaches, and tropical rainforestsThe cost of living is also quite high in both of these states due to logisticsMajor cities include- Honolulu, Anchorage, Fairbanks, and HiloHonolulu, the largest city with over 390,000 inhabitantsDenali, the highest peak in the US and North America at 20,310 ft. (6,190M). This peak makes Mt. Washington look like a small hillNative HawaiiansOf course we can’t also forget about the numerous American territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands etc.. These territories are also unique and different in their own ways, but that’s for another question.Happy Thanksgiving and safe travels

In one way, the Navajo and in another way the Southern Ute are examples of tribes who have done well.After the Long Walk the Navajo succeeded again and again in getting their land base expanded. Most tribes lost much or all of their treaty lands between 1868 and 1960. This did not happen for the Navajo. Time and again their culture, strategies and leaders found allies in the US government and out of it who applied pressure. The first reservation boundaries were in 1868. The US government had wanted to force all the Navajo to move to Oklahoma, then known as Indian Territory. The Navajo leaders said they would rather die. The large number of deaths and corruption at the interment camps that had held the 9,000 Navajo for 4 years had become a scandal. A number of Anglos were very taken with Navajo culture and argued their case. The first reservation in 1868 was a small part of their original land centered on Canyon de Chelly.The first expansion was in 1878. It was expanded about 13 or 14 times. The last major expansion was in 1930s. In recent years they have been buying land as well. Here is the map of land additions.In 1887 the Navajo lost some land in the eastern New Mexico area. Powerful New Mexico political interested opposed the land given to them in the area. Some areas were rescinded. The Dawes Act passed and land was allotted to some families there. The government said that land "left over" after all members had received allotments was to be considered "surplus". This was sold to non Navajo or given to state or BLM or other uses. Some places the subsurface and surface rights are owned by different entities. The allotment program continued until 1934. The eastern part is today called the “Checkerboard Rez”.Here is the map of today’s reservation. The area that is tan in the lower left is not Navajo land but the Hopi reservation. The Navajo Nations today is the size of Holland and Belgium combined or the states of Mass, Conn, VT, NH, and RI combined.With that expansion of land base into a portion of their original territory came some natural resources. For the time from 1868 to about 1970 they could not negotiate royalties on their own. Many disgraceful deals were made by the US Secretary of the Interior and the BIA. What money that was collected as royalties was often mismanaged or lost. The courts finally recognized this and a portion of those funds that should have been in trust have been returned under the Cobell settlement in 2009. The tribe is using some of that money to buy back land. The tribe has over time been able to strike better deals for its coal, oil and natural gas. It now has the largest contiguous irrigated farm in the US. Navajo Agricultural Products IndustryThe Navajo have also grown in population. After the Long Walk the population was about 11,000 people. Around 1908 they had grown to 29,000. Today there are 332,129 enrolled members in 2010. About 160,000 to 200,000 live on the reservation or right near it. The Navajo language is still spoken by about 60% of the population and one can hear it everywhere. Traditional religion is still practiced by at least 1/3 of the population. They now have full control of their government. The new religion (for the Navajo since the 30s) of Native American Church (NAC) is practiced by many as well. Navajo art and culture are alive and thriving. There is modern Navajo bands and music and art as well. They have a regular justice department but have also developed an alternative court system based on traditional values. They have radio and a newspaper. They run schools and have a tribal college, Dine College, which was the first tribal college in the country in 1968. They also have Navajo Technical University in 3 locations.The other tribe that has done very well are the Southern Ute. https://www.southernute-nsn.gov/ They gained control over their gas resources in the 1970s. They built their own companies in the 1990s. They created a sovereign wealth Permanent Fund and other investments. Southern Ute Indian Tribe As late as the 1950s, many Southern Ute had no running water or income. Today tribal businesses are in 14 states and range from Gulf crude to upscale San Diego real estate. The 1,400 or so tribal members are, collectively, worth billions. Up into the 1960s because of bad federal policy and poor oversight, many Southwestern tribes, got bad deals. When a company wanted to gouge a reservation's land for coal, or drill for oil and gas, it would negotiate not with the tribe, but with the Department of Interior, which leased the land to the highest bidder. The tribes had to approve the leases but were otherwise powerless, and they generally lacked the expertise and data to make good energy decisions. The federal government managed, audited and collected royalties on the leases. Much of that was not collected as it should have been and what was collected was mismanaged. This was later the subject of the Cobell suit and other cases against the US.In the 1960s the tribe received less than $500,000 per year in royalties. This was a small fraction of what the oil companies were making and far less than it was owed. In the late 1960 through the 70s laws changed. The Southern Utes joined 24 other tribal leaders to form the Council of Energy Resource Tribes, or CERT, modeled after the international OPEC cartel, to consolidate their political power. In 1982, in an effort to improve oversight, Congress created the Minerals Management Service and passed the Indian Mineral Development Act, which gave tribes the power to negotiate mineral leases. That same year, the U.S. Supreme Court made a favorable ruling in a case involving the Apaches, saying that tribes could levy a severance tax on oil and gas produced on their lands. The Southern Ute started auditing their own gas. Even today the oil companies try to cheat. In 2010,based on information from Southern Ute auditors, the feds fined BP America $5.2 million for underreporting the amount of gas it had been producing on Southern Ute lands.“The Tribe’s business portfolio originated with the formation of Red Willow Production Company in 1992 and the purchase of Red Cedar Gathering Company in 1994. Red Willow was originally formed to buy back natural gas leases and to upgrade the performance of gas wells on the Reservation. However, Red Willow could not convince local gathering companies to increase their capacity to transport the Tribe’s new volumes of gas to the interstate pipelines. To solve this problem, the Tribe partnered with the Stephens Group in 1994, and purchased Red Cedar to gather, process and transport natural gas from the Reservation”When Red Willow took over 54 gas wells in 1995, it quadrupled their production within nine months.….The Growth Fund’s business portfolio initially contained only Red Willow, Red Cedar and a few small Tribal Organizations: Department of Energy, Utilities Division and the Sky Ute Fairgrounds….Tribal Council instructed the Growth Fund to diversify operations off of the Reservation and into other ventures and investments. Since 2001, Red Willow has expanded its operations into nine states and the Gulf of Mexico, and Aka Energy was created to gather and treat natural gas off of the Reservation…..the Tribe established the Tierra Group to manage the Tribe’s real estate portfolio. Later, GF Properties Group was formed and Tierra folded under GF Properties which now manages the Tribe’s commercial/office, apartment, industrial, hotel, mixed-use and master planned communities. GF Private Equity Group was formed to invest in private equity funds and businesses.The Permanent Fund and the Growth Fund: The Permanent Fund invests energy royalties and casino profits in securities, which generate a steady revenue to pay for government and social services.Other revenue goes into the Growth Fund, which in turn invests in what is now a myriad of companies in energy, real estate and private equity. That fund then distributes dividends to tribal members between the ages of 26 and 59 and retirement benefits to those over 60. The numbers vary year by year. Most yeas is is about $70,000. The tribe's net worth now stands at somewhere between $3.5 billion and $14 billion.How Colorado’s Southern Utes Took Control of Their Economic Destiny - IndianCountryToday.comBusiness Empire Transforms Life for Colorado Ute TribeNB: It has been noted by L. Dale Richesin that there should be a mention of the 13 Alaska Native Regional Corporations. I agree. They are enormous economic players in Alaska and the NW and are diversifying in investments across the country. Here is his list of the top three. Which Native American tribe ended up the best off?The ANCSA Corps were created in the Alaska Settlement Act in 1971. The regional Native corporations and several village corporations employ 58,000 people worldwide, with about 16,000 of those jobs in Alaska. Native corporations are the largest private landowners in Alaska, with title to a total of 44 million acres. The Act gave even more land to the state of Alaska. Most of the land had been considered federal before that. In Alaska, tribal members are shareholders in the Regional Corps. There are also about 198 or so Alaska Village corporations that people are shareholders in as well. Alaska Native Village Corporation Association There is only one small reservation in SE Alaska. The political structure of tribal life for the 229 tribes in Alaska is therefore slightly different. List of Alaska Native tribal entities - WikipediaAlaskan Tribes: By Regional OrganizationsAny tribe that is dong well now however, should be very careful and beware. Two of the most wealthy tribes in the past 100 years lost most of what they had when Anglo Americans decided to change the game and take it from them. In the 1950s the Klamath Tribes of Oregon was the most wealthy in the US. In 1870 they had started n to the lumber business with a sawmill. By 1896 the sale to parties outside of the reservation was estimated at a quarter of a million board feet. In 1911 the rail came and they increased more. They were the only tribe in the United States that paid for all the federal, state and private services used by our members.In 1954, the Klamath Tribes were terminated from federal recognition as a tribe by an act of congress. A report from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) which concluded that the Klamath Tribes were NOT ready for termination and recommended against it. Despite this consistent official opposition from the Tribes and the BIA, congress adopted the Klamath Termination Act. Powerful politicians did not like Native people doing well. Oregon Senator Richard L. Neuberger, (Democrat) and Oregon Representative Albert Ullman, (Democrat) worked together to try to delay implementation of the Klamath termination law. They failed because of Senator Arthur V. Watkins, a Republican from Utah. He had the belief that Native people should be assimilated and all special status lifted. He worked with William H. Harrison (Wyoming), Orme Lewis of Arizona, EY Berry of SD, Patrick McCarran of Nevada, Karl Mundt of SD, William Langer of ND, and Henry Jackson of Washington. They lost their land base of approximately 1.8 million acres was taken by condemnation and the Klamaths were terminated as a Tribe. They became impoverished. It was not until 1986 that they were successful in restoring of Federal Recognition for the Klamath Tribes.The other large example is the Osage who gained wealth by controlling their oil mineral rights. This was because they owned the land. Oil was discovered in 1897. In 1923 alone the tribe took in more than thirty million dollars, the equivalent today of more than four hundred million dollars. 1921 the United States Congress passed a law requiring that courts appoint guardians for each Osage. Supposedly to “prevent swindles” on the Osage people, the government appointed guardians to the Osage who were deemed “incompetent” to handle their finances. Stories in papers claimed outrage the Native people had wealth and were “wasting it” on fancy cars and nice clothes and trips to Europe. 93 percent of tribal funds held in government trust went toward the costs of administering the guardianship system. A government study estimated that by 1924 nearly 600 guardians had swindled some $8 million in Osage oil funds.If they had been able to invest $8 million even after the Depression they would be very wealthy today. During this time tens of people were murdered for their money. The FBI came in but they did little. The tribe was even charged by the FBI $21,509.19 for the bureau’s investigation (about 300,000 today). In 2000 the Osage Nation filed a suit against the Department of the Interior, alleging that it had not adequately managed the assets and paid people the royalties they were due. The suit was settled in 2011 for $380 million and commitments to improve program management. This was pennies on the dollar. Did You Know?The Osage Murders: Oil Wealth, Betrayal and the FBI’s First Big Case