Notice To Vacate Property: Fill & Download for Free

The subject was tackled and documented in the post war years by many Jewish survivors. It was a painful realization for Jews and, considering how much they had suffered during the war, it’s understandable that it has been blurred out of the narrative of history.Perhaps there would be no point in revisiting it 73 years later, except that in recent years I’ve noticed an intensifying tendency to bury Jewish collaboration and instead to focus on blaming non Jewish victims of the horror of ww2.Among the most famous collaborators is Stella Kübler-Isaacksohn (née >Goldschlag, 10 July 1922 – 1994). She was a German Jewish woman who collaborated with the Gestapo during World War II, exposing and denouncing Berlin's underground Jews.Stella Kübler - WikipediaThe data concerning the number of her victims varies, depending on different sources of information, from between 600 and 3,000 Jews.Despite her collaboration, the Nazis eventually broke their promise of sparing the lives of Stella Kübler's parents. They were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, where they were killed. Her husband, Manfred, was deported in 1943 to Auschwitz, along with his family. Nonetheless, she CONTINUED her work for the Gestapo, receiving 300–500 marks per victim, until March 1945. During this time, she met and married her second husband, Rolf Isaaksohn, also a Jew and Nazi collaborator and fellow /Greifer/.[3]Several Jewish Nazi organisations were set up in occupied Poland in order to quash the resistance movement.Wiki: Żagiew ("The Torch"), also known as (the "Jewish Freedom Guard"), was a Nazi-collaborationist Jewish agent provocateur group in Nazi German -occupied Poland, founded and sponsored by the Germans and led by Abraham Gancwajch <Abraham Gancwajch - Wikipedia>.[1] <Żagiew - Wikipedia> Many Żagiew members were related to the collaborationist Jewish organization Group 13 <Group 13 - Wikipedia>, which was also led by Gancwajch. The organization operated primarily within the Warsaw Ghetto. Żagiew was established in late 1940 and existed until the time of the ghetto's elimination during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943.Its primary goal was to infiltrate the Jewish resistance network and reveal its connections with the Polish underground who were aiding and hiding Jews in the General Government. The organization was able to inflict considerable damage on both fronts.[3]Żagiew agents were also instrumental in organizing the Hotel Polski <Hotel Polski - Wikipedia> affair in Warsaw, a German scheme to lure thousands of wealthy Jews, hiding on the Aryan side, under false promises of evacuation to South America into a trap and extort their money and valuables before killing most of them. Between 2.500 and 3000 Jews were sent to their deaths as a result of this single operation.In another, smaller incident in the village of Paulinów, the Germans used a Jewish agent to pose as an escapee looking for a hiding place with a Polish family, after receiving help the agent denounced the Polish family to the Germans, resulting in the deaths of 12 Poles and several Jews who were hiding with the family.[106][107] <Collaboration in German-occupied Poland - Wikipedia>Smaller scale provocations were more common, with Jewish agents approaching Polish resistance members asking for fake documents, followed by Gestapo arresting said resistance members.[108] It is estimated that at the end of 1941 and the start of 1942 there were some 15,000 "Jewish Gestapo" agents in the General Government.[46]70-strong group led by a Jewish collaborator called Hening was tasked with operating against the Polish resistance, and was quartered at the Gestapo's Warsaw headquarters on ulica Szucha (Szuch Street).[46] : 74 Similar groups and individuals operated in towns and cities across German-occupied Poland — including Józef Diamand <https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&redlink=1&title=J%C3%B3zef_Diamand>in Kraków [104] and Szama Grajer <https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&redlink=1&title=Szama_Grajer> in Lublin.Some of the Jewish Nazi agents were permitted by their Gestapo handlers to bear firearms. They were given permits to move around the country.These agents were not confined. They were getting paid and often lived in luxury. They had the freedom to travel around. They could easily have escaped abroad or could have escaped to join anti Nazi resistance. One of the top Zagiew leaders, Koenigl, did use this opportunity to escape to Switzerland, but only when the AK resistance organisation found out about his collaboration and tried to eliminate him. On arrival in Switzerland he presented himself as a victim of both German and Polish persecution, and he was believed for years. Chaim Lazar Litai, „Muranowska 7. The Warsaw Ghetto Rising” (Tel Aviv 1966).After the war many very reputable Jewish scholars of the Holocaust, including the founder of the Holocaust studies, Raul Hilberg ("The Destruction of the European Jews"), engaged with the subject of Jewish collaborators and perpetrators in their research and scholarly work.Hannah Arendt dealt with this subject in her book "Eichmann in Jerusalem"“. She wrote: "In Amsterdam as in Warsaw, in Berlin as in Budapest, Jewish officials could be trusted to compile the lists of persons and of their property, to secure money from the deportees to defray the expenses of their deportation and extermination [sic!], to keep track of vacated apartments, to supply police forces to help seize Jews and get them on trains [...]” (Arendt 2006, pp. 118) "The well-known fact that the actual work of killing in the extermination centers was usually in the hands of Jewish commandos had been fairly and squarely established […]"The whole truth was that if the Jewish people had really been unorganized and leaderless, there would have been chaos and plenty of misery but the total number of victims would hardly have been between four and a half and six million people. (According to Freudinger's calculations about half of them [sic!] could have saved themselves if they had not followed the instructions of the Jewish Councils)." (pp. 125) "[…] To a Jew this role of the Jewish leaders in the destruction of their own people is undoubtedly the darkest chapter of the whole dark story” (Arend 2006, pp. 117)."At the beginning, the time of "negotiations," a directive was issued to the Judenrat to deport 6,000 a day; in point of fact they are now deporting close to 10,000. The Jewish police, whose cruelty is no less than that of Nazis, deliver to the "transfer point" on Stawki Street more than the quota to which the Judenrat obligated itself. (...) Nazis are satisfied that the extermination of the Jews is being carried out with all requisite efficiency. This deed is being done by the Jewish slaughterers","Scroll of Agony: The Warsaw Diary of Chaim A. Kaplan", New York 1973, p. 384.Many Judenrat members were motivated by greed and were not desperate or coerced into collaboration. Chaim Rumkowski, head of the Lodz ghetto, used his position to deport political opponents, hoard food rations, and sexually abuse Jewish girls.Yitzhak Gruenbaum’s (Israeli post war politician) son, Eliezer Gruenbaum <Eliezer Gruenbaum - Wikipedia>, a Holocaust survivor, was accused in Paris by two other Jewish Holocaust survivors of having served as a Kapo and acting with cruelty towards Jewish prisoners in Auschwitz. He was also accused of murdering "tens of thousands of Jewish prisoners".[2] He defended himself claiming that he only accepted the position at the request of other Jews, who wanted one of their own in the position, which was otherwise often filled by anti-Semitic non-Jewish people, including German criminals.Research based on analysis of his memoirs, however, concluded that he became a kapo due to "intervention by communists". Polonsky, Antony (2016-04-01). "Tuvia Friling. A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival" <T uvia F riling . A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival . | The American Historical Review | Oxford Academic>. The American Historical ReviewIsaiah Trunk's research into the wartime activities of the Jewish Ghetto Councils was described as follows in the Kirkus Reviews :“In an understated, matter-of-fact way Trunk documents the prevalent favoritism and corruption of many Council members -- he always reminds us that no blanket generalizations hold -- and shows how Council taxes, which in large part went to pay salaries, fell most heavily on the poorest ghetto inhabitants. Along with the well-known brutality and self-aggrandizement of ghetto police, the horrifying caricature of a competitive society within the whole ghetto is described.[5] <Isaiah Trunk - Wikipedia>”Ionas Turkov was imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto during the years 1940 to 1943, and after the ghetto uprising survived in hiding.[1] <Jonas Turkow - Wikipedia> After the war, as a member of the Central Jewish Committee of Poland, he investigated 18 cases of Jewish collaboration with German Gestapo <Gestapo - Wikipedia>. [4]Another Jewish scholar and eyewitness, Emmanual Ringleblum, wrote:“(September 22, 1942): “The Jewish police had a very bad name even BEFORE the resettlement. The Polish police didn’t take part in the forced-work press gangs, but the Jewish police engaged in that ugly business. Jewish policemen also distinguished themselves with their fearful corruption and immorality. But they reached the height of viciousness during the resettlement…And now people are wracking their brains to understand how Jews, most of them men of culture, former lawyers (most of the police officers were lawyers before the war) could have done away with their brothers with their own hands…Very often, the cruelty of the Jewish police exceeded that of the Germans, Ukrainians, and Letts…For the most part, the Jewish police showed an incomprehensible brutality.” (pp. 329-331).For the sake of balance we should not ignore in contemporary research the first hand experience of the Jewish survivors and scholars which was recorded in the post war years.Jewish collaboration with the Soviets against the host nation is another subject.