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A jāti-brahmin is one who is born in a brahmin family but is one in name only.As an elephant made of wood, as an antelope made of leather, such is an unlearned Brahmana; those three have nothing but the names (of their kind). Manu 2:157.A varṇa-brahmin is one who possesses the inherent qualities pertaining to a brāhmin and is ascertained from one’s horoscope (jātaka).Discipline, austerity, self-control, generosity, truthfulness, purity, learning, compassion, erudition, intelligence and faith — these are the characteristics of a Brahmin. (Vasishtha Dharma Sutra. 4:23)A karma-brahmin is one who practices or behaves as a brahmin regardless of birth.Righteousness, truth (abstaining from injury and truthfulness of speech), self-restraint, austerity, delight in the happiness of others, modesty, forebearance, love of others, sacrifices, generosity, perseverance, knowledge of the scriptures — these 12 constitute the practice of brahmanas. (MB Ud.Parva. 43)

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What will the Middle East look like? The Middle East will look like it did before oil was discovered. With the exception of Israel, the begging bowl will replace oil as the primary source of international income!Falling standards of living reflect the falling price of oil in the Middle East. For example, in 2012, the average income per person in Algeria was $5,600. Now, it's $4000. As a result of civil unrest, the long-serving President Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned in April 2019. But throwing Bouteflika to the wolves is not the solution. Today, Algeria's ruling regime needs the price of oil to rise to $157 a barrel to balance the budget. It's not going to happen!Middle East countries are in trouble because the Petrodollar – a key weapon of influence – is about to dry up. The budgets of Arab oil-producing countries no longer add up. Add Covid's effect of depressing global industry and, therefore, the world's demand for oil, and the picture looks bleak.Oman needs the price of oil to rise to $87 per barrel, and Saudi Arabia requires $82 per barrel to balance their budgets. Kuwait's deficit could reach 40% of GDP. Oman is now struggling to borrow because its debt is listed as 'junk' by credit rating agencies. The oil revenues of the Middle East and North Africa, according to the IMF, fell from over $1 trillion in 2012 to $575 billion in 2019.Poverty stricken Monarchs command little respect among their subjects! Insurrection is in the air.And Lebanon …..! Nothing will save Lebanon, not even oil.The Middle East is a world experiencing massive change: the global transition to 'green' energy is driving the change. The inexhaustible sources of clean, renewable energy – sun, wind and wave - mean that oil will remain permanently cheap. Fossil fuels are becoming a thing of the past.From solar power to electric cars, the demand for alternatives to oil and other hydrocarbon deposits is rising.But is there a ready-made solution? Yes, yes, yes ….....The recent rapprochement between Israel and Arab States is a sign that realpolitik has kicked in and religious dogma is on its way out. Arab leaders can see the writing on the wall. Bouteflika, and to a certain extent, Muammar al-Gaddafi's demise, are straws in the dry, desert wind.Arab leaders can also see that Israel's GDP, a healthy $395 billion dollars, makes their economies look weak by comparison. And Israel can provide cutting-edge solutions to typical problems suffered by desert kingdoms, like water shortage.That is why I will make a bold prediction. Over the next 10 to 20 years, either the Middle East will spiral into economic and social chaos – except Israel, of course – or the Middle East will become a kind of European Union. There will be a Middle East bloc of countries trading with each other and living in peace.And the shared unit of currency that mirrors the Euro? The Israeli Shekel, of course. Shalom!