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What is UPSC Civil Service Exam?Civil Service Exam is an exam conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) every year to recruit officers for All India Services, Group A and Group B services. It is a National level exam conducted in 3 stages Prelims, Mains and Interview for selecting suitable candidates possessing Officer-like-qualities.What is the age limit for the Civil Service Exam?Minimum age limit:A candidate should have attained minimum 21 years and should have complete Graduation (Any Stream) to appear in this exam.General Candidate:6 Attempts up to the age of 32 years.Other Backward Caste:9 Attempts up to the age of 35 years.Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe:Unlimited attempts up to the age of 37 years.What are the services for which Civil Service Exam is conducted?UPSC CSE exam is conducted each year to recruit officers for 24 different services. It can be classified into 3 types:-All India Services:(i) Indian Administrative Service.(ii) Indian Foreign Service.(iii) Indian Police Service.Group A Services :(iv) Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’.(v) Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(vi) Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’.(vii) Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(viii) Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’.(ix) Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group ‘A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration).(x) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’.(xi) Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(xii) Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’.(xiii) Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(xiv) Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’.(xv) Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group ‘A’(xvi) Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’.(xvii) Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’.(xviii) Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’.(xix) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’.Group B Services:(xx) Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).(xxi) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’.(xxii) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’.(xxiii) Pondicherry Civil Service, Group ‘B’.(xxiv) Pondicherry Police Service, Group ‘B’.What is the syllabus for the exam?CSE exam is conducted in 3 stages, Prelims Mains and Interview.Prelims:Part A—Preliminary ExaminationPaper I – (200 marks)Duration: Two hourCurrent events of national and international importance.History of India and Indian National Movement.Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy,Rights Issues, etc.Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion,Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do notrequire subject specialization.General Science.Paper II-(200 marks) Duration: Two hoursComprehensionInterpersonal skills including communication skillsLogical reasoning and analytical abilityDecision making and problem solvingGeneral mental abilityBasic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level)Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. — Class X level)Mains ExaminationPaper Subject MarksPaper-1 Essay 250Paper-2General Studies 1Indian Heritage and CultureIndian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern timesHistoryModern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.GeographySalient features of world’s physical geography.Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sectorImportant Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Industries in various parts of the world (including India).Indian SocietySalient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.Effects of globalization on Indian societySocial empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.Paper-3 General Studies 2Polity and Constitution :Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutionsComparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countriesParliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.Governance & Social Justice :Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholdersWelfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sectionsIssues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.Issues relating to poverty and hunger.Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.Role of civil services in a democracyInternational Relations :India and its neighborhood- relations.Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.Paper-4 General Studies 3EconomyIndian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.Inclusive growth and issues arising from itGovernment Budgeting.Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects onindustrial growthInfrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.Investment modelsAgricultureMajor crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.Land reforms in India.Science and TechnologyScience and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.EnvironmentConservation, environmental pollution and egradation, environmental impact assessment.SecurityLinkages between development and spread of extremism. Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.Disaster ManagementDisaster and disaster management.Paper-5 General Studies 4Ethics, Integrity and AptitudeEthics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.Aptitude and foundation values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.Case Studies on above issuesPaper-6 Optional Paper 1 250Paper-7 Optional Paper 2 250Paper-8 English Language (Compulsary)The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows :(i) Comprehension of given passages.(ii) Précis Writing.(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.(iv) Short Essays.Paper-9 Indian Language (Compulsory)The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows:(i) Comprehension of given passages.(ii) Precis Writing.(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.(iv) Short Essays.(v) Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa

The government works in India as per Indian Constitution .Every rule and procedure is fully explained in it to run government smoothly under guidance of judiciary.The Republic of India is a federation of 29 states and 7 union territories. It has a parliamentary government, organized under the Constitution of India.The Indian Parliament consists of two Houses – Rajya Sabha (Council of States/Upper House) and Lok Sabha(House of the People/Lower House).While the President is the head of the state, the Prime Minister, as head of the Central or Union government, exercises the most executive power.The Central Government is formed by the party holding the majority of seats at the Lok Sabha.Each state is also governed by State Governments elected through State Legislative assembly elections.The Chief Minister is the Head of the State Government. The power to govern the states is divided between the state and the central governments.The Central Government governs the country with the help of its numerous ministries, departments, and agencies.The Government consists of Cabinet Minister (who must be a member of either the Upper House or the Lower House), Minister of States (who reports to Cabinet of Ministers) and Minister of States (Independent Charge)Structure of Government of IndiaThe Government in India or the central or the union government is divided into three main sections namely the executive, legislature and the judiciary shown as under. The responsibility of each section of the government is also mentioned along.Government of India(Central/Union Government is ExecutiveExecutive consists of :1. President2. Vice President3. Cabinet MinistersLegislature or ParliamentLegislature consists of :1. Lok Sabha +Rajya Sabha2. Prime minister (MP)JudiciaryJudiciary consists of :Supreme Court of IndiaResponsibilty of executors|To pass the laws made by the LegislatureResponsibilty of legislstureTo make lawsResponsibilty of judiciary|1. To solve conflictsbetween Executive and Legislature2. other public related matters or conflictsStructure of State Government of IndiaThe state legislature or the state assembly in India is headed by the chief minister of that state. The state legislature is divided into two parts namely the vidhan sabha and the vidhan parishad. The governor for the state assemblies is elected by the chief minister himself.Below a complete flowchart is given about the state legislatures (assemblies) in India to make things more clear.State Legislature or StateAssemblies is headed by CM elected by thepeople of that state elected by MLAs, of that VIDHAN SABHAGovernor is elected by President of India.VIDHAN PARISHAD1. Fixed no. of seats in every state.2. Diff. Number of seats for diff. states1. size cannot be more than 1/3 ofthe seats reserved for MLA's2. cannot be less than 40 xcept J&K(36)Elected members are called MLA(Member of Legislative Assembly) .Elected members are called MLC(Member of Legislative Council)MLAs present in all states ofIndia and in two of the UnionTerritories.MLCs are only in 7 states namely UP,Bihar, J&K, Assam, Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh and KarnatakaCabinet Ministers of state madefrom amongst these selected MLAsStructure of Union Territories Administration in IndiaThere are a total of 7 union territories in India namely Delhi, Pondicherry, Daman and Diu, Dadra & Nagar, Chandigarh, Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The administrative structure of Delhi, Pondicherry is quite different from those of the rest of the union territories.Go through the flow chart to know the difference between the two sets of UT's in India.Administrative Structure of union territories in IndiaDelhiDaman and DiuChandigarhAndaman & NicobarPondicherryDadra & NagarLakshadweep1. partial state hood given2. legislative assemblies and theexecutive councils of ministers.3. has own CM4. Lieutenant governor, normallyincharge of U.T.In case CM is Not present1 . are ruled directly by the Central Government.2. An administrator, who is an IAS officer or an MPis appointed by the President of India for effective adminstration of the U.T.List of Governors of Indian StatesStructure of Local Government Bodies in IndiaVillage (rural) Administration:Panchayati Raj: Basic unit of Administration in India, comprising of three levels -1. Gram (Village) - Gram Panchayat (for one or more than one village)2. Taluka/Tehsil (Block) - Panchayat Samiti3. Zila (District) - Zila PanchayatGram Panchayat elects one Sarpanch and other members.Powers and responsibilities of Gram Panchayat:1. To help implementation of the development programmes and schemes of the Panchayat.2. To identify beneficiaries for different programmes and schemes. However, if the Gram Sabha fails to identify such beneficiaries within a reasonable time, the Gram Panchayat shall identify the beneficiaries3. To solicit support � in cash or kind or both and voluntary labour � from the public for community welfare programmes4. To support the programmes of mass education and family welfare.5. To promote unity and harmony among all sections of the society in the village.6. To seek clarification from the Mukhiya, Up-Mukhiya and other members of the Gram Panchayat about any particular activity, scheme, income and expenditure.7. To discuss and recommend appropriate action with regard to reports of the Vigilance Committee.8. To consider levy of taxes, rates, rents & fees & enhancement of rates thereof.9. To consider all such matters as may be referred by the Gram Panchayat for its decision.Block Panchayat/Panchayat Samiti comprised of all Aarpanchas of the Panchayat samiti area, the MPs and MLAs of the area, the SDO of the subdivision and some other members from the weaker section of society. Block Panchayat/Panchayat Samiti works for the villages of the tehsil or taluka that together are called a Development Block.Zila Panchayat Chief of administration is an IAS officer and other members are elected by the Gram Panchayats and Panchayat Samitis.City (urban) AdministrationMahanagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation ): In Metro cities. At present around 88 Nagar Nigam are in operation. From every ward, there is a Sabhashad, elected by the voters, whereas one Mayor elected separately.Nagar Palika (Municipality) : Cities having more than 1,00,000 population (there are exceptions as the earlier threshold was 20,000, so all those who have a Nagar Palika earlier, sustains it even though their population is below 1,00,000). From every ward, a member is elected whereas Chairman is elected separately.Nagar Panchayat/Nagar Parishad (Notified Area Council/City Council): Population more than 11,000 but less than 25,000.1. Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes.2. Public health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management.3. Fire services.4. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of ecological aspects.5. Slum improvement and upgradation.6. Urban poverty alleviation.7. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds.8. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremation grounds and electric crematoriums.9. Cattle pounds; prevention of cruelty to animals.10.Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.11.Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences.12.Regulation of slaughter houses and tanneries.In this way government runs .Thanks.

Best UPSC Coaching Center in BangaloreWhat is UPSC Civil Service Exam?Civil Service Exam is an exam conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) every year to recruit officers for All India Services, Group A and Group B services. It is a National level exam conducted in 3 stages Prelims, Mains and Interview for selecting suitable candidates possessing Officer-like-qualities.What are the services for which Civil Service Exam is conducted?UPSC CSE exam is conducted each year to recruit officers for 24 different services. It can be classified into 3 types:-(i) Indian Administrative Service.(ii) Indian Foreign Service.(iii) Indian Police Service.(iv) Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’.(v) Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(vi) Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’.(vii) Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(viii) Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’.(ix) Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group ‘A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration).(x) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’.(xi) Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(xii) Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’.(xiii) Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group ‘A’.(xiv) Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’.(xv) Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group ‘A’(xvi) Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’.(xvii) Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’.(xviii) Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’.(xix) Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’.(xx) Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).(xxi) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’.(xxii) Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’.(xxiii) Pondicherry Civil Service, Group ‘B’.(xxiv) Pondicherry Police Service, Group ‘B’.What is the syllabus for the exam?CSE exam is conducted in 3 stages, Prelims, Mains and Interview.Part A—Preliminary ExaminationThe UPSC Civil Services Exam is one of the most prestigious exams in India. It is attempted by lakhs of people across the country every year. However, only a tiny fraction of them are able to fulfil their IAS ambitions. The IAS exam is not only challenging in terms of the length of its syllabus, but it is also daunting because of its highly unpredictable nature.In this article, you can get all the information you need on how to prepare for the IAS exam, and change your destiny.The UPSC exam cannot be cracked by just being a bookworm. The last stage in the UPSC exam process is the personality test round, wherein the UPSC board would interview the candidate for assessing his/her personality and its suitability for a career in the services. This requires an all-round development of the individual apart from academic knowledge. And, even in academics, the focus should not merely be on finishing the syllabus, but on constantly acquiring information and insight into the latest happenings/current affairs within the country and beyond.How to prepare for IAS exam?This section lists important UPSC preparation tips for beginners. These tips aim at helping aspirant devise a well-planned preparation strategy for the upcoming UPSC 2020 exam.Tip #1: Prepare YourselfBefore trying to understand how to start preparing for UPSC at home, you should prepare yourself for the journey.Before starting your preparation, prepare mentally and physically for the examination. Set goals and devote time effectively.Understand the UPSC exam pattern thoroughly, and pace your IAS preparation accordingly.The UPSC exam has three stages — prelims mains and the know more about the UPSC Prelims exam,.To know more about the UPSC Mains exam, nIf you are working and have decided not to quit your job, analyse how you would devote time for studies and chart a plan.Today, with technology like the internet, it is possible to balance both preparation and a job with ease.Tip #2: Make a Time TableTo become an IAS officer, it is necessary to be like an officer with a well-organized daily routine.You should set a comfortable timetable before your preparation and stick to it.Making a timetable will ease your preparation and make it more streamlined. With deadlines, you would work better and complete the syllabus faster.Tip #3: Know the UPSC SyllabusThe syllabus is the soul of any exam. Knowing the syllabus is the foremost thing to do before you go through the books.The UPSC has provided the syllabus for the Civil Services Preliminary and Main examination in an elaborate manner.Aspirants should understand and follow the syllabus for UPSC civil service examination. Knowing the syllabus will help you to choose relevant study materials, prioritize the subjects, etc.Tip #4: Choosing OptionalThe optional subject accounts for 500 marks in the UPSC final tally.Hence, you should choose an optional subject wisely and after a thorough think-through of the pros and cons of the subjects, you have in mind.Some of the factors to keep in mind before selecting an optional are:Interest in the subject Prior knowledge in it/academic background Overlap with the GS papers Availability of coaching Availability of study materialTip #5: Making NotesIt is helpful to make short notes during UPSC preparation.Since the UPSC syllabus is very vast, it helps to keep track of the portions covered and also serves as a ready-reckoner for revision.You can have separate files or notebooks for separate subjects. Files are preferred by many since they help adding notes to a topic easier. This is especially helpful in the case of adding current affairs-related news to a particular topic.List Of Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore