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Provides $195.3 billion to states and the District of Columbia:$25.5 billion would be equally divided to provide each state a minimum of $500 million.$169 billion would be allocated based on the states’ share of unemployed workers over a three-month period, from October-December 2020.Provides $130.2 billion to Local Governments:$65.1 billion for counties.$45.6 billion for metropolitan cities.$19.5 billion for towns with fewer than 50,000 people.Provides $4.5 billion to U.S. territories.Provides $20 billion to tribal governments.Provides $10 billion for a Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund to carry out projects to support work, education and health monitoring during COVID-19.Provides $4 billion to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), of which: $3.6 billion is dedicated to supporting the food supply chain, including purchasing food and agricultural commodities; making grants and loans for small to mid-size processors; seafood processing facilities; farmers markets, producers and other organizations responding to COVID; providing assistance to maintain and improve food and agricultural supply chain resiliency; and making payments for expenses related to crop losses pursuant to the Wildfire Hurricane Indemnity Program Plus.$300 million is dedicated to the surveillance and monitoring of animals susceptible to COVID-19 transmission.$100 million is dedicated to reducing the amount of overtime meat, poultry and egg inspection costs at small establishments.$1.01 billion is dedicated for grants and loans to improve land access for socially disadvantaged farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners, in addition to scholarships, outreach, financial training, and other technical assistance.$800 million is provided to use the Commodity Credit Corporation to make purchases and distributions under the Food for Peace Program.Provides $50 million in funding for Consumer Product Safety Fund to protect consumers from potentially dangerous productsProvides another round of direct payments of $1,400 for individuals, $2,800 for joint filers, and $1,400 for each qualifying dependent.Dependents would include full-time students younger than 24 and adult dependents.Provides $122.7 billion for the existing Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund to remain available through Sept. 30, 2023. State Education Agencies (SEAs) must distribute at least 90% of funds to local education agencies (LEAs) based on their proportional share of ESEA Title I-A funds. The LEAs must reserve at least 20% of the funding they receive to address learning loss. Remaining funds are flexibleThe SEAs are also required to reserve their allocations to carry out activities: 5% to address learning loss, 1% for afterschool activities, and 1% for summer learning programs. Funds to the SEAs must be spent within one year of receipt.Provides $3.03 billion in additional FY 21 funding for IDEA.$2.58 billion for grants to states under Part B of IDEA.$200 million for preschool grants under IDEA.$250 million for programs for infants and toddlers under Part C of IDEA.Provides $2.75 billion to governors through the existing Emergency Assistance to Non-Public Schools Program to provide services or assistance to non-public schools that enroll a significant percentage of low-income students and are most impacted by the qualifying emergency.Provides $800 million to support the identification, enrollment, and school participation of children and youth experiencing homelessness, including through wrap-around services.Provides $850 million for grants to Bureau of Indian Education-operated and funded elementary and secondary schools and Tribal Colleges or Universities.Provides $40 billion through the existing Higher Education Emergency Relief (HEER) Fund.$36 billion is allocated to public and private non-profit institutions to remain available through Sept. 30, 2023. Institutions must spend at least 50% of their allocation on emergency financial aid grants provided directly to students. Institutions can use remaining funds to replace lost revenue, reimburse for emergency expenses, and more. Funds are allocated as follows:37.5% based on full-time equivalent (FTE) enrollment of Federal Pell Grant recipients.37.5% based on headcount enrollment of Pell recipients.11.5% based on FTE enrollment of non-Pell recipients.11.5% based on headcount enrollment of non-Pell recipients.1% based on the relative share of FTE enrollment of students who were Federal Pell Grant recipients and who were exclusively enrolled in distance education courses prior to the qualifying emergency.1% based on the relative share of the total number of students who were Federal Pell grant recipients and who were exclusively enrolled in distance education courses prior to the qualifying emergency. Provides $3 billion to historically Black colleges and universities, tribal colleges and minority-serving institutions. Provides $400 million to for-profit colleges to provide financial aid grants to students. Provides $200 million for institutions with the greatest unmet need related to the pandemic or those not served by the HEER formula.Energy and UtilityProvides $4.5 billion for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program to assist eligible low-income households with heating and cooling energy costs.Provides $500 million for the Low-Income Household Drinking Water and Wastewater Emergency Assistance Program created under the FY 2021 Omnibus to assist with payments for drinking water and wastewater expenses.EnvironmentProvides $100 million for the Environmental Protection Agency to provide grants to address disproportionate environmental harms to minority and low-income populations, in addition to funding air quality monitoring grants under the Clean Air Act.Provides $95 million to the Fish and Wildlife Service for wildlife inspections, care of captive endangered species, and research related to wildlife disease outbreaks.Extends the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program through Sept. 6, 2021, while increasing the total number of weeks of benefits available to individuals who are not able to return to work from 50 to 79 weeks and provides guidance to states on coordinating with other unemployment benefits when needed.Extends the CARES Act provisions that provided a 75% subsidy for costs incurred by employers who provide unemployment benefits on a reimbursable basis rather than via tax contributions through Sept. 6, 2021.Extends the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC) through Sept. 6, 2021, while maintaining the FPUC benefit amount of $300.Exempts the first $10,200 in 2020 unemployment benefits from federal income tax for households with incomes below $150,000 per year.Restores full reimbursement for state costs related to waiving the waiting week beginning Dec. 31, 2020, and continues it through Sept. 6, 2021.Extends temporary exceptions to state unemployment insurance staffing restrictions from the CARES Act through Sept. 6, 2021.Increases the number of weeks of benefits an individual worker may receive in the Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) program from 24 to 53 and extends the length of time in which workers can receive PEUC benefits if they exhaust regular state unemployment insurance benefits to last until Sept. 6, 2021.Extends full federal financing of benefits provided in the Short-Time Compensation program for states that have laws establishing such programs through Sept. 6, 2021.Ensures the earliest date on which states would begin accumulating interest of federal loans they have taken out to pay state unemployment benefits would be Sept. 6, 2021.Extends the FFCRA provisions that provided temporary full federal financing of extended benefits (EB) through Sept. 6, 2021. States are traditionally required to pay 50% of the cost of the EB.Appropriates $2 billion to the Department of Labor specifically to support program integrity and timely and equitable access to benefits.$8.5 billion to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for vaccine activities.$47.8 billion for testing and tracing activities for COVID-19.$8.5 billion for vaccine activities at the CDC, including a supplemental funding opportunity for state, locality and territory vaccine distribution grants from the December COVID relief package based on entities receiving the higher of the two distribution formulas as well as clarifies use of standards for data and data sharing.$7.66 billion for state, local and territorial public health departments to establish, expand and sustain their public health workforce.$7.6 billion for community health centers.$3 billion for block grant programs under the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.$6.09 billion to the Indian Health Service.$800 million for the health workforce.$200 million to support COVID-19 infection control in skilled nursing facilities and $250 million for “strike teams” to assist skilled nursing facilities, funding will be provided until one year after the end of the public health emergency. Clarifies that secretary of health and human services (HHS) must require quality improvement organizations to provide support to skilled nursing facilities and add vaccination uptake support as a part of required activities.In total, $92.2 billion allocated for various activities aimed at improving public health and responding to COVID-19.Human Services FundingThis bill provides:$39 billion for child care through:$15 billion for the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG) and$24 billion for newly created child care stabilization grants.$1 billion for Head Start programs.$150 million in additional funds for the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program.$1 billion for the Pandemic Emergency Fund, which provides one-time benefits such as cash and vouchers to eligible families with low incomes.$1.5 billion for Community Mental Health Services Block grant for 2021.$1.5 billion for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Block grants for 2021.$420 million for grants to Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics.$450 million for programs under the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act, including $198 million for grants to support survivors of sexual assault.$250 million for programs under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act.Permanently increases the total funding for the Child Care Entitlement to States from $2.9 billion to $3.05 billion per year (an increase of $130 million) and temporarily waived state matching funds for 2021 and 2022.Additional HHS Programs FundingThis bill provides:$1.434 billion for programs under the Older Americans Act, including $750 million for nutrition programs for 2021.$4.5 billion for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program.$50 million for the Title X Family Planning program.Appropriates $50 billion to the Disaster Relief Fund for COVID-19 and other disaster assistance under FEMA. The assistance is meant to bolster vaccine rollout efforts under FEMA and provide assistance to state and local governments at 100% federal cost share.Directs the President to provide disaster-related funeral expenses to individuals and households at 100% federal cost share.Provides $400 million to the Emergency Food and Shelter Program.Provides $300 million for assistance to firefighter grants.Provides $100 million via the Emergency Management Performance Grants to state and local emergency management agenciesAppropriates $27.4 billion in emergency rental assistance including:$21.55 billion for emergency rental assistance via Corona Relief Fund (remains available through Sept. 30, 2027, if obligated by Oct. 1, 2022).$5 billion for emergency housing vouchers (funds available through Sept. 30, 2030).$750 million for tribal housing needs.$100 million for rural housing.Appropriates $305 million to Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa for emergency rental assistance.Appropriates $5 billion to assist people who are homeless with immediate and long-term assistance (emergency housing vouchers). Funds will remain available until September 20, 2030.Provides $9.96 billion for a Homeowner Assistance Fund.$100 million for housing counseling via Neighbor Works America (funding remains available through Sept. 30, 2022).The first 40% of funding for the emergency rental assistance program will be provided within 60 days of enactment.Appropriates $750 million for the Native American Housing Block Grants, Native Hawaiian Housing Block Grant and Indian Community Block Grant programs.Not more than 15% of funds paid to state and local governments can be used for administrative costs.Appropriates $39 million to assist rural homeowners through the USDA’s Section 502 and Section 504 direct loan programs.Provides $7.25 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) forgivable loans. With about half of the $284 billion in current funding available, Makes more not-for-profits eligible for the PPP by creating a new category called "additional covered nonprofit entity,"Also made eligible for the PPP are some larger not-for-profits. Larger 501(c)(3) organizations and veterans’ organizations that employ not more than 500 employees per physical location. Larger 501(c)(6) organizations, domestic marketing organizations, and additional covered not-for-profit entities that employ not more than 300 employees per physical location.$15 billion for targeted Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) advance payments. Provides funds to businesses located in low-income communities that have no more than 300 employees and that have suffered an economic loss of more than 30%, $25 billion for restaurants, bars, and other eligible providers of food and drink. Allows for grants equal to the pandemic-related revenue loss of the eligible entity, up to $10 million per entity, or $5 million per physical location. $1.25 billion for shuttered venue operators. $175 million to create a "community navigator" pilot program to increase awareness of and participation in COVID-19 relief programs for business ownersEarned Income Tax Credit: Raises the maximum Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for adults without children from $543 to $1,502. It would also lower the age eligibility for the childless EITC from 25 to 19 and eliminate the upper age limit, which currently bars the credit for childless people age 65 and older.Child Tax Credit: Increases the Child Tax Credit maximum amount to $3,000 per child and $3,600 for children under age 6. It would also extend the credit to 17-year-olds. Other changes to the Child Tax Credit include making it fully refundable, meaning the entire credit could be provided as a refund if it exceeds an individual’s income tax liability, instead of partially refundable under current law.Dependent Care: Temporarily increases the value of the child and dependent care tax credit, which currently covers 35% of care expenses up to $3,000 for one dependent or $6,000 for two or more dependents. The measure would make the credit refundable, increases the maximum allowable expenses to $8,000 for one dependent and $16,000 for two or more, and allows the credit to cover 50% of expenses.Employee Retention Credit: Extends the employee retention credit established by the CARES Act through Dec. 31, 2021. The measure also would expand eligibility for the credit to new startups that were established after Feb. 15, 2020, and companies if their revenue declined by 90% compared to the same calendar quarter of the previous year. The credit would be capped at $50,000 per calendar quarter for startups.Paid Leave Credits: Extends tax credits for employer-provided paid sick and family leave established under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act through Sept. 30, 2021. The measure would also increase the wages covered by the paid family leave credit to $12,000 per worker, from $10,000; cover as many as 60 days of paid family leave for self-employed individuals, instead of 50; and bar employers from receiving credits if their paid leave favors highly compensated employees, full-time workers, or employees based on tenure.Makes state and local governments eligible for the FFCRA paid leave reimbursable tax credit.Due to budget reconciliation rules the reimbursable tax credit will not be retroactive (for state and local governments) prior to FFCRA becoming law, and the effective date begins after March 31, 2021.Creates a $7.2 billion Emergency Connectivity Fund to reimburse schools and libraries for internet access and connected devices. Includes wi-fi hotspots, modems, routers, devices that combine a modem and router, connected devices.Provides $650 million for cybersecurity risk mitigation at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which is leading the federal response to the SolarWinds Corp. breach of government networks.Provides $1 billion for the Technology Modernization Fund.Provides $200 million for the U.S. Digital Service.Provides $150 million to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to fund awards for research, development, and testbeds to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus.Provides $175 million to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus.Transit Funding:Provides $30.5 billion for grants to transit agencies for use for operating expenses, including payroll and personal protective equipment costs.$26.1 billion for Urbanized Area Formula Grants to aid transit service in urbanized areas.$2.21 billion for urban and rural area grantees that require additional assistance due to the pandemic.$1.7 billion for Capital Investment Grants.$281 million in operating assistance formula grants for states to support rural transit agencies in areas with fewer than 50,000 people.$100 million for intercity bus services to support essential connections in rural areas.Aviation Funding: Provides $8 billion for airports and airport concessions, with a caveat that those receiving funding must retain a minimum of 90% of personnel employed as of March 27, 2020, thru Sept. 30. However, the Department of Transportation can issue a waiver if the airport is experiencing significant economic hardship, or if the requirement has negative impacts on aviation safety or security. Of that amount:$6.4 billion is distributed for costs related to operations, personnel, and combating the spread of COVID-19 at airport facilities.$800 million for sponsors of primary airports ad concession relief.$600 million to ensure all airports receive 100% federal cost-share for any airport improvement grant awarded to them in FY 2021.$100 million to non-primary airports to aid in the costs related to the pandemic. Provides $18 billion for aviation manufacturers and airlines.$3 billion for airline manufacturers to create a payroll support program.$14 billion to airlines to extend the payroll support program.$1 billion for contractors to extend the payment of wages, salaries and benefits.Railway Funding: Provides $1.7 billion for Amtrak in FY 2021.$970 million to support the Northeast Corridor.$730 million to support the National Network, of which:$175 million is to be used by Amtrak to offset amounts required to be paid by states for state-supported routes.$166 million out of the amounts allocated for the Northeast Corridor, and the National Network, to support the restoration of long-distance service and employee recalls.Provides $14.4 billion for the Veterans Health Administration (VA) to provide healthcare services and related support to eligible veterans, which includes funding for sustainment of CARES Act-supported staffing and service-level expansions, inclusive of areas such as suicide prevention, women’s health, the VA homelessness programs and telehealth.Includes $750 million for the VA to provide construction funds to states, provided they have required matching funds to projects that will upgrade and enhance safety and operation of state veterans' homes.Provides $250 million in one-time emergency federal payments to support these state-operated facilities, to be allocated based on the number of beds at each home that could be occupied by eligible veteran residents. This emergency funding can be used to enhance treatment of veterans during the pandemic, including by enhancing cleaning services, procuring personal protective equipment or other equipment, and temporarily expanding staffing levels to care for veterans.Allocates $386 million for up to 12 months of retraining assistance for veterans who are unemployed due to COVID-19 and do not have other veteran education benefits. This funding covers the cost of the retraining program and provides a housing allowance for veterans while they undergo this training.

This budget is for financial year 2019_ 20 not2020_21.The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman made her maiden Budget Speech today and presented the Union Budget 2019-20 before the Parliament. The key highlights of Union Budget 2019 are as follows:10-point Vision for the decadeBuilding Team India with Jan Bhagidari: Minimum Government Maximum Governance.Achieving green Mother Earth and Blue Skies through a pollution-free India.Making Digital India reach every sector of the economy.Launching Gaganyan, Chandrayan, other Space and Satellite programmes.Building physical and social infrastructure.Water, water management, clean rivers.Blue Economy.Self-sufficiency and export of food-grains, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables.Achieving a healthy society via Ayushman Bharat, well-nourished women & children, safety of citizens.Emphasis on MSMEs, Start-ups, defence manufacturing, automobiles, electronics, fabs and batteries, and medical devices under Make in India.Towards a 5 Trillion Dollar Economy“People’s hearts filled with Aasha (Hope), Vishwas (Trust), Aakansha (Aspirations)”, says FM.Indian economy to become a 3 trillion dollar economy in the current year.Government aspires to make India a 5 trillion dollar economy.“India Inc. are India’s job-creators and nation’s wealth-creators”, says FM.Need for investment in:Infrastructure.Digital economy.Job creation in small and medium firms.Initiatives to be proposed for kick-starting the virtuous cycle of investments.Common man’s life changed through MUDRAloans for ease of doing business.Measures related to MSMEs:Pradhan Mantri Karam Yogi Maandhan SchemePension benefits to about three crore retail traders & small shopkeepers with annual turnover less than Rs. 1.5 crore.Enrolment to be kept simple, requiring only Aadhaar, bank account and a http://self-declaration.Rs. 350 crore allocated for FY 2019-20 for 2% interest subvention (on fresh or incremental loans) to all GST-registered MSMEs, under the Interest Subvention Scheme for MSMEs.Payment platform for MSMEs to be created to enable filing of bills and payment thereof, to eliminate delays in government payments.India’s first indigenously developed payment ecosystem for transport, based on National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) standards, launched in March 2019.Inter-operable transport card runs on RuPay card and would allow the holders to pay for bus travel, toll taxes, parking charges, retail shopping.Massive push given to all forms of physical connectivity through:Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.Industrial Corridors, Dedicated Freight Corridors.Bhartamala and Sagarmala projects, Jal Marg Vikas and UDAN Schemes.State road networks to be developed in second phase of Bharatmala project.Navigational capacity of Ganga to be enhanced via multi modal terminals at Sahibganj and Haldia and a navigational lock at Farakka by 2019-20, under Jal Marg Vikas Project.Four times increase in next four years estimated in the cargo volume on Ganga, leading to cheaper freight and passenger movement and reducing the import bill.Rs. 50 lakh crore investment needed in Railway Infrastructure during 2018-2030.Public-Private-Partnership proposed for development and completion of tracks, rolling stock manufacturing and delivery of passenger freight services.657 kilometers of Metro Rail network has become operational across the country.Policy interventions to be made for the development of Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO), to achieve self- reliance in aviation segment.Regulatory roadmap for making India a hub for aircraft financing and leasing activities from Indian shores, to be laid by the Government.Outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore for 3 years approved for Phase-II of FAME Scheme.Upfront incentive proposed on purchase and charging infrastructure, to encourage faster adoption of Electric Vehicles.Only advanced-battery-operated and registered e-vehicles to be incentivized under FAME Scheme.National Highway Programme to be restructured to ensure a National Highway Grid, using a financeable model.Power at affordable rates to states ensured under ‘One Nation, One Grid’.Blueprints to be made available for gas grids, water grids, i-ways, and regional airports.High Level Empowered Committee (HLEC) recommendations to be implemented:Retirement of old & inefficient plants.Addressing low utilization of gas plant capacity due to paucity of Natural Gas.Cross subsidy surcharges, undesirable duties on open access sales or captive generation for industrial and other bulk power consumers to be removed under Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).Package of power sector tariff and structural reforms to be announced soon.Reform measures to be taken up to promote rental housing.Model Tenancy Law to be finalized and circulated to the states.Joint development and concession mechanisms to be used for public infrastructure and affordable housing on land parcels held by the Central Government and CPSEs.Measures to enhance the sources of capital for infrastructure financing:Credit Guarantee Enhancement Corporation to be set up in 2019-2020.Action plan to be put in place to deepen the market for long term bonds with focus on infrastructure.Proposed transfer/sale of investments by FIIs/FPIs (in debt securities issued by IDF-NBFCs) to any domestic investor within the specified lock-in period.Measures to deepen bond markets:Stock exchanges to be enabled to allow AA rated bonds as collaterals.User-friendliness of trading platforms for corporate bonds to be reviewed.Social stock exchange:Electronic fund raising platform under the regulatory ambit of SEBI.Listing social enterprises and voluntary http://organizations.To raise capital as equity, debt or as units like a mutual fund.SEBI to consider raising the threshold for minimum public shareholding in the listed companies from 25% to 35%.Know Your Customer (KYC) norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors to be made more investor friendly.Government to supplement efforts by RBI to get retail investors to invest in government treasury bills and securities, with further institutional development using stock exchanges.Measures to make India a more attractive FDI destination:FDI in sectors like aviation, media (animation, AVGC) and insurance sectors can be opened further after multi-stakeholder examination.Insurance Intermediaries to get 100% FDI.Local sourcing norms to be eased for FDI in Single Brand Retail sector.Government to organize an annual Global Investors Meet in India, using National Infrastructure Investment Fund (NIIF) as an anchor to get all three sets of global players (pension, insurance and sovereign wealth funds).Statutory limit for FPI investment in a company is proposed to be increased from 24% to sectoral foreign investment limit. Option to be given to the concerned corporate to limit it to a lower threshold.FPIs to be permitted to subscribe to listed debt securities issued by ReITs and InvITs.NRI-Portfolio Investment Scheme Route is proposed to be merged with the Foreign Portfolio Investment Route.Cumulative resources garnered through new financial instruments like Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as well as models like Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT) exceed Rs. 24,000 crore.New Space India Limited (NSIL), a PSE, incorporated as a new commercial arm of Department of Space.To tap the benefits of the Research & Development carried out by ISRO like commercialization of products like launch vehicles, transfer to technologies and marketing of space products.Direct TaxesTax rate reduced to 25% for companies with annual turnover up to Rs. 400 croreSurcharge increased on individuals having taxable income from Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 5 crore and Rs. 5 crore and above.India’s Ease of Doing Business ranking under the category of ‘paying taxes’ jumped from 172 in 2017 to 121 in the 2019.Direct tax revenue increased by over 78% in past 5 years to Rs. 11.37 lakh croreTax Simplification and Ease of living - making compliance easier by leveraging technology:Interchangeability of PAN and AadhaarThose who don’t have PAN can file tax returns using Aadhaar.Aadhaar can be used wherever PAN is required.Pre-filling of Income-tax Returns for faster, more accurate tax returnsPre-filled tax returns with details of several incomes and deductions to be made available.Information to be collected from Banks, Stock exchanges, mutual funds etc.Faceless e-assessmentFaceless e-assessment with no human interface to be http://launched.To be carried out initially in cases requiring verification of certain specified transactions or discrepancies.Affordable housingAdditional deduction up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs for interest paid on loans borrowed up to 31stMarch, 2020 for purchase of house valued up to Rs. 45 lakh.Overall benefit of around Rs. 7 lakh over loan period of 15 years.Boost to Electric VehiclesAdditional income tax deduction of Rs. 1.5 lakh on interest paid on electric vehicle loans.Customs duty exempted on certain parts of electric vehicles.Other Direct Tax measuresSimplification of tax laws to reduce genuine hardships of taxpayers:Higher tax threshold for launching prosecution for non-filing of returnsAppropriate class of persons exempted from the anti-abuse provisions of Section 50CA and Section 56 of the Income Tax Act.Relief for Start-upsCapital gains exemptions from sale of residential house for investment in start-ups extended till FY21.‘Angel tax’ issue resolved- start-ups and investors filing requisite declarations and providing information in their returns not to be subjected to any kind of scrutiny in respect of valuations of share premiums.Funds raised by start-ups to not require scrutiny from Income Tax DepartmentE-verification mechanism for establishing identity of the investor and source of funds.Special administrative arrangements for pending assessments and grievance redressalNo inquiry in such cases by the Assessing Officer without obtaining approval of the supervisory officer.No scrutiny of valuation of shares issued to Category-II Alternative Investment Funds.Relaxation of conditions for carry forward and set off of losses.NBFCsInterest on certain bad or doubtful debts by deposit taking as well as systemically important non-deposit taking NBFCs to be taxed in the year in which interest is actually received.International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)Direct tax incentives proposed for an IFSC:100 % profit-linked deduction in any ten-year block within a fifteen-year period.Exemption from dividend distribution tax from current and accumulated income to companies and mutual funds.Exemptions on capital gain to Category-III Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).Exemption to interest payment on loan taken from non-residents.Securities Transaction Tax (STT)STT restricted only to the difference between settlement and strike price in case of exercise of options.Indirect TaxesMake In IndiaBasic Customs Duty increased on cashew kernels, PVC, tiles, auto parts, marble slabs, optical fibre cable, CCTV camera etc.Exemptions from Custom Duty on certain electronic items now manufactured in India withdrawn.End use based exemptions on palm stearin, fatty oils withdrawn.Exemptions to various kinds of papers withdrawn.5% Basic Custom Duty imposed on imported books.Customs duty reduced on certain raw materials such as:Inputs for artificial kidney and disposable sterilised dialyser and fuels for nuclear power plants etc.Capital goods required for manufacture of specified electronic goods.DefenceDefence equipment not manufactured in India exempted from basic customs dutyOther Indirect Tax provisionsExport duty rationalised on raw and semi-finished leatherIncrease in Special Additional Excise Duty and Road and Infrastructure Cess each by Rs. 1 per litre on petrol and dieselCustom duty on gold and other precious metals increasedLegacy Dispute Resolution Scheme for quick closure of pending litigations in Central Excise and Service tax from pre-GST regimeGrameen Bharat / Rural IndiaUjjwala Yojana and Saubhagya Yojana have transformed the lives of every rural family, dramatically improving ease of their living.Electricity and clean cooking facility to all willing rural families by 2022.Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin(PMAY-G) aims to achieve "Housing for All" by 2022:Eligible beneficiaries to be provided 1.95 crore houses with amenities like toilets, electricity and LPG connections during its second phase (2019-20 to 2021-22).Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)A robust fisheries management framework through PMMSY to be established by the Department of http://Fisheries.To address critical gaps in the value chain including infrastructure, modernization, traceability, production, productivity, post-harvest management, and quality control.Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)Target of connecting the eligible and feasible habitations advanced from 2022 to 2019 with 97% of such habitations already being provided with all weather connectivity.30,000 kilometers of PMGSY roads have been built using Green Technology, Waste Plastic and Cold Mix Technology, thereby reducing carbon footprint.1,25,000 kilometers of road length to be upgraded over the next five years under PMGSY III with an estimated cost of Rs. 80,250 crore.Scheme of Fund for Upgradation and Regeneration of Traditional Industries’ (SFURTI)Common Facility Centres (CFCs) to be setup to facilitate cluster based development for making traditional industries more productive, profitable and capable for generating sustained employment opportunities.100 new clusters to be setup during 2019-20 with special focus on Bamboo, Honey and Khadi, enabling 50,000 artisans to join the economic value chain.Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry and Entrepreneurship’ (ASPIRE) consolidated.80 Livelihood Business Incubators (LBIs) and 20 Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) to be setup in 2019-20.75,000 entrepreneurs to be skilled in agro-rural industry sectors.Private entrepreneurships to be supported in driving value-addition to farmers’ produce from the field and for those from allied activities.Dairying through cooperatives to be encouraged by creating infrastructure for cattle feed manufacturing, milk procurement, processing & marketing.10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizationsto be formed, to ensure economies of scale for farmers.Government to work with State Governments to allow farmers to benefit from e-NAM.Zero Budget Farming in which few states’ farmers are already being trained to be replicated in other states.India’s water securityNew Jal Shakti Mantralaya to look at the management of our water resources and water supply in an integrated and holistic mannerJal Jeevan Mission to achieve Har Ghar Jal (piped water supply) to all rural households by 2024To focus on integrated demand and supply side management of water at the local level.Convergence with other Central and State Government Schemes to achieve its objectives.1592 critical and over exploited Blocks spread across 256 District being identified for the Jal Shakti Abhiyan.Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) fund can be used for this purpose.Swachh Bharat Abhiyan9.6 crore toilets constructed since Oct 2, 2014.More than 5.6 lakh villages have become Open Defecation Free (ODF).Swachh Bharat Mission to be expanded to undertake sustainable solid waste management in every village.Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan,Over two crore rural Indians made digitally literate.Internet connectivity in local bodies in every Panchayat under Bharat-Net to bridge rural-urban divide.Universal Obligation Fund under a PPP arrangement to be utilized for speeding up Bharat-Net.Shahree Bharat/Urban IndiaPradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-Urban)-Over 81 lakh houses with an investment of about Rs. 4.83 lakh crore sanctioned of which construction started in about 47 lakh houses.Over 26 lakh houses completed of which nearly 24 lakh houses delivered to the beneficiaries.Over 13 lakh houses so far constructed using new technologies.More than 95% of cities also declared Open Defecation Free (ODF).Almost 1 crore citizens have downloaded Swachhata App.Target of achieving Gandhiji’s resolve of Swachh Bharat to make India ODF by 2nd October 2019.to - Registered at Namecheap.com mark this occasion, the Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra to be inaugurated at Gandhi Darshan, Rajghat on 2nd October, 2019.Gandhipedia being developed by National Council for Science Museums to sensitize youth and society about positive Gandhian values.Railways to be encouraged to invest more in suburban railways through SPV structures like Rapid Regional Transport System (RRTS) proposed on the Delhi-Meerut route.Proposal to enhance the metro-railway initiatives by:Encouraging more PPP initiatives.Ensuring completion of sanctioned works.Supporting transit oriented development (TOD) to ensure commercial activity around transit hubs.YouthNew National Education Policy to be broughtwhich proposesMajor changes in both school and higher educationBetter Governance systemsGreater focus on research and innovation.National Research Foundation (NRF) proposedTo fund, coordinate and promote research in the http://country.To assimilate independent research grants given by various http://Ministries.To strengthen overall research eco-system in the country This would be adequately supplemented with additional funds.Rs. 400 crore provided for “World Class Institutions”, for FY 2019-20, more than three times the revised estimates for the previous year.‘Study in India’ proposed to bring foreign students to study in Indian higher educational institutions.Regulatory systems of higher education to be reformed comprehensively:To promote greater http://autonomy.To focus on better academic outcomes.Draft legislation to set up Higher Education Commission of India (HECI), to be presented.Khelo India Scheme to be expanded with all necessary financial support.National Sports Education Board for development of sportspersons to be set up under Khelo India, to popularize sports at all levelsTo prepare youth for overseas jobs, focus to be increased on globally valued skill-sets including language training, AI, IoT, Big Data, 3D Printing, Virtual Reality and Robotics.Set of four labour codes proposed, to streamline multiple labour laws to standardize and streamline registration and filing of returns.A television program proposed exclusively for and by start-ups, within the DD bouquet of channels.Stand-Up India Scheme to be continued for the period of 2020-25. The Banks to provide financial assistance for demand based businesses.Ease of LivingAbout 30 lakh workers joined the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Scheme that provides Rs. 3,000 per month as pension on attaining the age of 60 to workers in unorganized and informal sectors.Approximately 35 crore LED bulbs distributed under UJALA Yojana leading to cost saving of Rs. 18,341 crore annually.Solar stoves and battery chargers to be promoted using the approach of LED bulbs mission.A massive program of railway station modernization to be launched.Naari Tu Narayani/WomenApproach shift from women-centric-policy making to women-led initiatives and movements.A Committee proposed with Government and private stakeholders for moving forward on Gender budgeting.SHG:Women SHG interest subvention program proposed to be expanded to all districts.Overdraft of Rs. 5,000 to be allowed for every verified women SHG member having a Jan Dhan Bank Account.One woman per SHG to be eligible for a loan up to Rs. 1 lakh under MUDRA Scheme.India’s Soft PowerProposal to consider issuing Aadhaar Card for NRIs with Indian Passports on their arrival without waiting for 180 days.Mission to integrate traditional artisans with global markets proposed, with necessary patents and geographical indicators.18 new Indian diplomatic Missions in Africa approved in March, 2018, out of which 5 already opened. Another 4 new Embassies intended in 2019-20.Revamp of Indian Development Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) proposed.17 iconic Tourism Sites being developed into model world class tourist destinations.Present digital repository aimed at preserving rich tribal cultural heritage, to be strengthened.Banking and Financial SectorNPAs of commercial banks reduced by over Rs. 1 lakh crore over the last year.Record recovery of over Rs. 4 lakh crore effected over the last four years.Provision coverage ratio at its highest in seven years.Domestic credit growth increased to 13.8%.Measures related to PSBs:Rs. 70,000 crore proposed to be provided to PSBs to boost credit.PSBs to leverage technology, offering online personal loans and doorstep banking, and enabling customers of one PSBs to access services across all PSBs.Steps to be initiated to empower accountholders to have control over deposit of cash by others in their accounts.Reforms to be undertaken to strengthen governance in PSBs.Measures related to NBFCs:Proposals for strengthening the regulatory authority of RBI over NBFCs to be placed in the Finance Bill.Requirement of creating a Debenture Redemption Reserve will be done away with to allow NBFCs to raise funds in public issues.Steps to allow all NBFCs to directly participate on the TReDS platform.Return of regulatory authority from NHB to RBI proposed, over the housing finance sector.Rs. 100 lakh crore investment in infrastructure intended over the next five years. Committee proposed to recommend the structure and required flow of funds through development finance institutions.Steps to be taken to separate the NPS Trust from PFRDA.Reduction in Net Owned Fund requirement from Rs. 5,000 crore to Rs. 1,000 crore proposed:To facilitate on-shoring of international insurance transactions.to enable opening of branches by foreign reinsurers in the International Financial Services Centre.Measures related to CPSEs:Target of Rs. 1, 05,000 crore of disinvestment receipts set for the FY 2019-20.Government to reinitiate the process of strategic disinvestment of Air India, and to offer more CPSEs for strategic participation by the private sector.Government to undertake strategic sale of PSUs and continue to consolidate PSUs in the non-financial space.Government to consider going to an appropriate level below 51% in PSUs where the government control is still to be retained, on case to case basis.Present policy of retaining 51% Government stake to be modified to retaining 51% stake inclusive of the stake of Government controlled institutions.Retail participation in CPSEs to be http://encouraged.To provide additional investment space:Government to realign its holding in CPSEsBanks to permit greater availability of its shares and to improve depth of its market.Government to offer an investment option in ETFs on the lines of Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS).Government to meet public shareholding norms of 25% for all listed PSUs and raise the foreign shareholding limits to maximum permissible sector limits for all PSU companies which are part of Emerging Market Index.Government to raise a part of its gross borrowing program in external markets in external currencies. This will also have beneficial impact on demand situation for the government securities in domestic market.New series of coins of One Rupee, Two Rupees, Five Rupees, Ten Rupees and Twenty Rupees, easily identifiable to the visually impaired to be made available for public use shortly.Digital PaymentsTDS of 2% on cash withdrawal exceeding Rs. 1 crore in a year from a bank accountBusiness establishments with annual turnover more than Rs. 50 crore shall offer low cost digital modes of payment to their customers and no charges or Merchant Discount Rate shall be imposed on customers as well as merchants.Mega Investment in Sunrise and Advanced Technology AreasScheme to invite global companies to set up mega-manufacturing plants in areas such as Semi-conductor Fabrication (FAB), Solar Photo Voltaic cells, Lithium storage batteries, Computer Servers, Laptops, etcInvestment linked income tax exemptions to be provided along with indirect tax benefits.Achievements during 2014-191 trillion dollar added to Indian economy over last 5 years (compared to over 55 years taken to reach the first trillion dollar).India is now the 6th largest economy in the world, compared to 11th largest five years ago.Indian economy is globally the 3rd largest in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms.Strident commitment to fiscal discipline and a rejuvenated Centre-State dynamic provided during 2014-19.Structural reforms in indirect taxation, bankruptcy and real estate carried out.Average amount spent on food security per year almost doubled during 2014-19 compared to 2009-14.Patents issued more than trebled in 2017-18 as against the number in 2014.Ball set rolling for a New India, planned and assisted by the NITI Aayog.Roadmap for futureSimplification of procedures.Incentivizing performance.Red-tape reduction.Making the best use of technology.Accelerating mega programmes and services initiated and delivered so far.Thanks.

It is a difficult comparison. Pierre Trudeau is a legend. He placed Canada in front of the world as an example. But he had to deal with FLQ terrorists, a fairly hostile USA leadership. The country had become very political and there were bombs in mailboxes in Westmount, and VIP’s being kidnapped and killed. Trudeau (1) managed to grow the economy by using debt and created a 1.10$ dollar. He repatriated our constitution (formerly the BNA—British North American Act), created the Charter of Right and Freedom, still today the benchmark and most copied constitution (by developing countries), Multiculturalism and official Bilingualism. He beat Nixon to China—creating a bond that still exists today. He quashed for a period of time the sovereignty rebellion. Because the name Trudeau sounds the same as the mandarin word for potato and because he followed the Trudeau they new first, the Chinese called Justin “Little Potato” and his dad, by default was “Big Potato”—both terms of endearment. And last but not least Pierre fathered Justin Trudeau.Justin came in to a debt-ridden economy during the early stages of a huge drop in demand for our western resource—oil. His ‘sunny ways’ message was easy to love although the oil provinces were busy wondering why their product wasn’t selling and blaming it on the new liberal government. He has kept I believe over 70 percent of promises made (so far) and his list of actions and promises will follow below.Justin Trudeau was named by LinkedIn to be the most influential leader in the world and the 5th most influential person. (If influence is power—Trudeau is the most powerful person on Earth.)He began the CoVid-19 war with daily updates from actual experts—no suggestions of drinking Javex or shining flashlights through the anus.He grew the fastest growing economy on Earth, with the lowest debt to GDP ratio. He grew jobs at a rate several times faster than Trump did in the USA (although Jobs are not really a measure of leadership in my opinion). He negotiated 5 huge trade deals, facilitated an investment in India and made Canadians proud on the international stage. Obviously CoVid messed with the success but even with that he made sure to order enough supplies to facilitate giving to less fortunate countries. When asked why he made a balance in the house of females to males, he replied simply “Because it’s 2015”.So, in summary it’s hard to compare as each Trudeau had very different challenges. Both have been amazing.Actions list:Raise the basic personal amount to $15,000 by 2023, for taxpayers whose annual salary is less than $147,000 (source)Cut in half the corporate tax paid by companies that develop and manufacture zero-emissions technologies (source)Put a 10 per cent tax on luxury cars, boats, and personal aircraft over $100 (source)(RETURN TO TOP]Economy and affordabilityLiberal platformReduce cell phone bills by 25 per cent annually, in part by expanding entry of network operators; if prices haven’t come down after two years, government would lower investment thresholds for new players and empower the CRTC to help get rates down (source)Increase the Northern Resident Deduction, offering those living in the Northern Zone at least $1,200 in deductible travel costs (or $600 in deductible travel costs for people in the Intermediate Zone) (source)Put in place a federal minimum wage of $15 an hour (source)Implement a guaranteed paid family leave for parents who, for example, don’t qualify for paid leave through Employment InsuranceAdd provisions to the federal labour code to give employees a “right to disconnect,” giving workers the right to request that they not work extra hours (source)Create a Canada Free Trade Tribunal to resolved domestic trade barriersCreate a national flood insurance programLaunch an Employment Insurance Disaster Assistance Benefit in 2021Expand the Memorial Grant Program for First Responders to include correctional workersGive families of Canadian Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police members a tax-free $2,500 benefit every time they relocate(RETURN TO TOP]Jobs & skills trainingLiberal platformProvide up to 2,000 entrepreneurs a year with as much as $50,000 to launch a new business (source)Give $250 to every new business looking to expand online services (source)Eliminate all fees from the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC), Export Development Canada (EDC), and Farm Credit Canada, for business advisory services like mentorship and training (source)Cut the cost of federal incorporation by 75 per cent, from $200 down to $50 (source)Eliminate the “swipe fee” on HST and GST for credit transactions (source)Invest $100 million in skills training, to ensure there are enough qualified workers to keep up with energy audits, retrofits, and net-zero home construction (source)Introduce a Career Insurance Benefit that would kick in after Employment Insurance ends, giving an additional 20 per cent of insured earnings in the first year following a layoff, and 10 per cent in the second year (source)Extending EI sickness benefits from 15 weeks to 26 weeks (source)Create a new federal Family Day holiday (source)Creating a Canadian Apprenticeship Service, providing providing up to $10,000 per apprentice, over four years, for every new position createdImplement a $40 million/year national workplace accessibility fund, with a focus on making small and medium-sized businesses more accessible(RETURN TO TOP]Deficits & DebtLiberal platformDeficit spending of more than $20 billion for each of the next 4 years, beginning with $27.4 billion next year (source)(RETURN TO TOP]HealthLiberal platformEnsure all Canadians have access to a family doctor or primary health care team, as well as mental health services (source)Add $6 billion over four years to federal portion of health-care funding to add and improve services (source)Introduce legislation for “distinctions-based” health care for Indigenous people, emphasizing mental health, healing and long-term care (source)Add $30 million in funding next year for pediatric cancer researchCreate a national institute for women’s health to address gender gaps in research and care (source)Integrate sex and gender-based analyses, as well as diversity analyses, in Canadian Institutes of Heath ResearchEnd the ban on blood donations by men who have sex with menCreate a National Institute for Women’s Health Research(RETURN TO TOP]PharmacareLiberal platformImplement a universal pharmacare program (source)Establish the Canada Drug Agency for purchases (source)(RETURN TO TOP]Climate change & EnvironmentLiberal platformCommit to net-zero emissions by 2050, with legally-binding five-year milestones (source)Ban “harmful” single-use plastics by as early as 2021 (source)Require federal buildings to be powered completely by clean electricity by 2022 (source)Conserve and protect 25 per cent of Canada’s land and 25 per cent of Canada’s oceans by 2025, working towards 30 per cent in each by 2030 (source)Create a national Experience Canada program, helping 75,000 lower-income families spend up to four days in one of Canada’s National or Provincial Parks every year—including camping accommodations and a travel bursary of up to $2,000 (source)Provide a 10 per cent rebate on the purchase of used zero-emission cars, up to $2,000 (source)Plant two billion trees over 10 yearsComplete all flood maps in Canada and develop an action plan to assist home owner relocation for those at highest risk or repeat floodingIncrease investment to the Disaster Mitigation and Adaptation Fund by $1 billion investment over the next decadeInvest any profit from the sale of the Trans Mountain Expansion Project into clean energy projects and climate solutionsInstall up to 5,000 charging stations for vehiclesRequire federal investments in public transit support zero-emission buses and rail systems, starting in 2023Transition B.C.’s open net pen salmon farming in coastal waters to closed containment systems by 2025(RETURN TO TOP]Indigenous affairsLiberal platformImplement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) as Canadian law (source)Eliminate all long-term drinking water advisories on reserve by 2021Introduce legislation for “distinctions-based” health care for Indigenous people, emphasizing mental health, healing and long-term care (source)Reduce the number of Indigenous children in foster care by implementing the Act Respecting First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Children, Youth and Families (source)Address all critical infrastructure needs (including housing, internet and schools) in Indigenous communities by 2030 (source)Target that at least five percent of federal contracts awarded to businesses are led by Indigenous PeoplesExpand First Nations policing and recognize it through legislation as an essential service (source)Fully implement the Indigenous Languages Act (source)(RETURN TO TOP]Immigration & RefugeesLiberal platformIntroduce a dedicated refugee stream for at-risk human rights advocates, journalists and humanitarian workers, with a target of resettling 250 a year [source]Allow local communities, chambers of commerce, and local labour councils to directly sponsor permanent immigrants(RETURN TO TOP]Public safety & National securityLiberal platformBan all military-style assault rifles, including the AR-15 (source)Initiate a buyback program for all legally purchased assault rifles (source)Work with the provinces/territories to give municipalities the ability to further restrict (or ban) handguns (source)Introduce a system for flagging bulk purchases of gunsTemporarily suspend firearms licenses for people suspected of posing a danger to themselves or others, including their partners or childrenInvest an additional $50 million each year, for five years, to help municipalities with gang-related violenceRequire those importing ammunition to show proof of a valid firearms licenseHire and train 100 additional RCMP officers for offices and embassies abroadInvest an extra $6 million, over three years, towards the Canada Centre for Community Engagement and Prevention of ViolenceCreate a review body for the Canada Border Services AgencyInvest an additional $11 million, over four years, for all officials in Canada’s enforcement and security agencies to have unconscious bias and cultural competency trainingDouble the funding to Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy and improve Statistics Canada’s data collection regarding hate crimesRenewing the fleet of the Canadian Coast Guard by ordering 18 new ships at a cost of $15.7 billion. Seaspan’s Vancouver Shipyards would build 16 multi-purpose vessels while Irving Shipbuilding of Halifax would build two Arctic patrol vessels (source)Institute Canada’s Digital Charter so people can control their personal data, including the right to erase personal data from platforms like Facebook and Google, and review and challenge the amount of personal data collected by a company or the government (source)(RETURN TO TOP]InfrastructureLiberal platformInvest $100 million over four years in the Tourism Community Infrastructure Fund for local needs of communities that rely on tourismCreate a National Infrastructure Fund and support projects like the Newfoundland-Labrador fixed transportation linkEnsure that 95 per cent of Canadian homes and businesses have high-speed internet by 2026, and 100 per cent by 2030Increasing investments in small craft harbours by $40 million annually(RETURN TO TOP]Retirement & SeniorsLiberal platformIncrease Old Age Security (OAS) by ten per cent once Canadians turn 75 (source)Increase the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) survivor’s benefit by 25 per cent (source)(RETURN TO TOP]HousingLiberal platformExpand the First-time Home Buyer Incentive for people in Victoria, Vancouver and Toronto. The value of a qualifying home will go from 500,000 to nearly 800,000 (source)Add a one per cent annual tax on residential properties owned by those who are not Canadians and who do not live in Canada (source)Help homeowners and landlords pay for retrofits by giving them an interest-free loan of up to $40,000 (source)Help people buy newly built homes that are certified zero-emissions by giving them a Net Zero Homes Grant of up to $5,000 (source)Create a low-cost national flood insurance program (source)Make Energy Star certification mandatory for all new home appliances, as of 2022 (source)Give interested homeowners and landlords a free energy audit (source)Retrofit 1.5 million homes, over the next five years (source)(RETURN TO TOP]EducationLiberal platformIncreased Canada Student Grant by up to $1,200 per year (source)Offer students two-years window after graduation before they start paying off student loans, interest-free (source)Delay student loan repayments until graduates make at least $35,000 (and if their income ever falls below this level, payments will be put on hold) (source)Pause student loan repayments for new parents, interest-free, until their youngest child turns five years old (source)Help establish the Université de l’Ontario français(RETURN TO TOP]Child careLiberal platformCreate up to 250,000 more before and after school spaces for kids under the age of 10 (source)Lower parents’ child care fees by 10 per cent across the country (source)Dedicate a target of ten per cent of the new spaces to provide more child care options for parents who work overtime, late shifts, or multiple jobs (source)Double federal support to the provinces and territories through the Early Learning and Child Care Framework, investing at least $535 million more each year (source)Invest at least $25 million per year to help cover the costs for early childhood educators seeking further training, and lower tuition costs for people getting their early childhood educator degree (source)Establish a national secretariat to work with the provinces and territories to lay the groundwork for a pan-Canadian child care system (source)Give up to $1,000 more to families to help when the costs of raising kids are highest, by boosting the Canada Child Benefit by 15 per cent for children under the age of one (source)Make maternity and parental benefits tax-free (source, PBO analysis)Introduce a 15-week leave for adoptive parents (source)Double the Child Disability Benefit(RETURN TO TOP]AgricultureLiberal platformMerge existing financial and advisory service for food producers and processors into Farm Credit Canada, now to be called Farm and Food Development CanadaIncreasing Farm and Food Development Canada’s capital lending capability by up to $5 billion per year(RETURN TO TOP]Foreign affairsLiberal platformEstablish a Canadian “centre for peace, order and good government” to advance justice, human rights and democracy globally [source]Provide more money to international institutions like the International Criminal Court and the World Trade Organization [source]Increase spending by $50 million towards supporting UN peacekeeping, peace-building and conflict prevention (source)Support international protocols to ban the development and use of fully autonomous weapons systemsExpand the Magnitsky Act to allow for seizure of assets from perpetrators of grave human rights abusesIncrease Canada’s international assistance each year in pursuit of the UN’s 2030 sustainable development goals(RETURN TO TOP]JusticeLiberal platformImplement the recommendations put forward by the Hon. Anne McLellan in her recent review of the role and structure of the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of CanadaProvide free legal aid to survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violenceAppoint only bilingual judges to the Supreme Court of CanadaEstablish an independent Criminal Case Review Commission to review wrongfully convicted applications’Require all judges in Canada undertake mandatory training on sexual assault lawImplement mandatory training on unconscious bias and cultural competency for all judges in CanadaSupport provinces/territories to hire as many as 425 new Crown prosecutors, and 225 new judges, to help reduce delaysMake drug treatment court the default option for first-time non-violent offenders charged exclusively with simple possessionBan the practice of conversion therapyRequire that all social media platforms remove illegal content, including hate speech, within 24 hours or face significant financial penalties(RETURN TO TOP]Democracy & GovernanceLiberal platformAllocate more time for Private Members’ Business for debate in ParliamentEliminate the use of whip and party lists to give the Speaker more freedom in calling on Members who wish to speakIncrease resources to parliamentary committees(RETURN TO TOP]VeteransLiberal platformOffer veterans up to $3,000 in free counselling services before a disability claim is requiredAutomatically approve the most common disability applications, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and arthritis(RETURN TO TOP]Arts & CultureLiberal platformIntroduce the Culture Pass, a $200 credit that every Canadian child will receive when they turn 12, to be at theatres, museums, galleries, workshops, and other cultural venuesRequire that CBC/RadioCanada open up its digital platformIncrease Telefilm Canada’a annual funding by nearly 50 per centLegislate that ensure that all content providers offer meaningful levels of Canadian content in their catalogues, contribute to the creation of Canadian content in both official languages, and promote this content