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Most Objectivist thinkers are ‘little known’ outside of Objectivist circles so I will post a list of the ones I know.Objectivist Intellectual’s Biographies (85) last updated 10/14/18 (not complete)Amesh AdaljaMD, 2002, American University of the CaribbeanDr. Adalja, a board-certified physician in infectious disease, critical care medicine, emergency medicine and internal medicine, specializes in the intersection of national security with catastrophic health events. He publishes and lectures on bio-terrorism, pandemic preparedness and emerging infectious diseases. He has been a guest on national radio and television programs.John AllisonMBA, Management, 1974, Duke UniversityMr. Allison is president and CEO of the Cato Institute. He was previously chairman and CEO of BB&T Corporation, the 10th-largest financial services holding company headquartered in the United States. During Allison’s tenure as CEO from 1989 to 2008, BB&T grew from $4.5 billion to $152 billion in assets.Carl BarneyCarl Barney is a businessman who, among other business activities, owns and manages several private business colleges.Rituparna BasuBS, Biology, 2010, Pennsylvania State UniversityMs. Basu is a health care policy analyst at ARI. Her work has appeared in publications such as Forbes and The Daily Caller, and she has been interviewed on radio and TV programs, internationally. Ms. Basu has briefed congressional staffers and speaks regularly at university campuses, including Georgetown, Emory and Temple.Ben BayerPhD, Philosophy, 2007, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignDr. Bayer teaches philosophy at Loyola University New Orleans. His research focuses primarily on questions about the foundations of knowledge and the freedom of the will.Robert BegleyRobert Begley is a writer for The Objective Standard. He is the founder and president of the NY Heroes Society, an organization dedicated to promoting heroism in the culture. Robert is also a judge in Anthem, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged essay contests. He was the host and producer for the Manhattan Cable TV program, The Voice of Reason. Robert is currently writing a book about the history of New York heroes.Michael S. BerlinerPhD, Philosophy, 1970, Boston UniversityDr. Berliner is the founding executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute and served as co-chairman of ARI’s board of directors. He is editor of "Letters of Ayn Rand", "Understanding Objectivism" and a recent biography of operetta composer Emmerich Kálmán. Dr. Berliner taught philosophy and philosophy of education for many years at California State University, Northridge.ANDREW BERNSTEINPhD, Philosophy, 1986, City University of New YorkAndrew Bernstein holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the Graduate School of the City University of New York. He has taught at Hunter College, the New School for Social Research, Pace University and Marymount College, where he was chosen Outstanding Faculty Member for 1995. He currently teaches at the State University of New York at Purchase, where he was selected Outstanding Faculty Member for 2004.Dr. Bernstein has lectured at universities across the United States, including at Harvard, Yale, Stanford, the United States Military Academy at West Point and many others; and at philosophical conferences both in America and abroad. He is the author of The Capitalist Manifesto: The Historic, Economic and Philosophic Case for Laissez-Faire, to be published in the spring of 2005 by University Press of America. His first novel, Heart of a Pagan, was released in 2002. He is currently writing Objectivism in One Lesson, an introduction to the philosophy of Ayn Rand. His website is Andrew Bernstein | Philosopher and TeacherDr. Bernstein is the author of "The Capitalist Manifesto" (2005), "Objectivism in One Lesson" (2008), "Capitalism Unbound" (2010), "Capitalist Solutions" (2011), and of numerous essays. He is currently writing “Heroes and Hero Worship” for the Clemson Institute for the Study of Capitalism. Dr. Bernstein lectures widely on Ayn Rand’s novels and Objectivism.DAVID BERRYD.M.A., Composition, 2002, University of South CarolinaDavid Berry is an associate professor of music. He teaches courses across a wide range of historical and theoretical musical subjects including film music. He is a recorded and published (BMI) composer with performances of his music in America and Europe in both fine art and popular music genres.CRAIG BIDDLEB.A., Fine Arts, 1988, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityCraig Biddle is the author of Loving Life: The Morality of Self-Interest and the Facts That Support It and is currently writing another book, Good Thinking for Good Living: The Science of Being Selfish. In addition to writing, he lectures on the Objectivist ethics and teaches workshops on thinking in principles. Editor and Publisher of “The Objective Standard”Specialties: Ethics, ObjectivismHARRY BINSWANGERPh.D., Philosophy, 1973, Columbia UniversityDr. Binswanger is the author of The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts, the editor of The Ayn Rand Lexicon and co-editor of the second edition of Ayn Rand’s Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology. Dr. Binswanger is a professor of philosophy at the Ayn Rand Institute’s Objectivist Academic Center and is a member of ARI’s board of directors. He is currently working on a book on the nature of consciousness.Dr. Binswanger is the author of "How We Know" and "The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts", the editor of "The Ayn Rand Lexicon" and co-editor of the second edition of Ayn Rand’s "Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology". He is an instructor of philosophy at the Ayn Rand Institute’s Objectivist Academic Center and a member of ARI’s board of directors.TORE BOECKMANNWriterMr. Boeckmann has written and lectured extensively on Ayn Rand’s fiction and philosophy of esthetics. He edited for publication Rand’s The Art of Fiction. His own fiction has been published in Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine and Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine. He is currently writing a book on Romantic literature.Thomas A. BowdenSpecialties: Legal issues, physician-assisted suicide, abortion rights, mandatory community service.Mr. Bowden, an attorney in private practice in Baltimore, Maryland, taught at the University Of Baltimore School Of Law from 1988 to 1994. Author of a booklet against multiculturalism, “The Enemies of Christopher Columbus,” he has also published op-eds in the Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, Philadelphia Inquirer, Portland Oregonian, Los Angeles Daily News, Minneapolis Star Tribune, and Charlotte Observer. He is a former member of the board of directors of The Association for Objective Law, a non-profit group whose purpose is to advance Objectivism, the philosophy of Ayn Rand, as the basis of a proper legal system. In that connection, Mr. Bowden has filed amicus curiae briefs in the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal for the Second and Third Circuits, challenging mandatory community service for high school students on legal and moral grounds.YARON BROOKPh.D., Finance, 1994, University of Texas at AustinDr. Brook is president and executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute. A former finance professor, he has published in academic as well as popular publications, and is frequently interviewed in the media. He has appeared on CNN, Fox News Channel and PBS among others. On college campuses across America and in the boardrooms of large corporations, he has lectured on Objectivism, business ethics and foreign policy.Dr. Brook is executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute. He is the coauthor of the national best-seller “Free Market Revolution: How Ayn Rand’s Ideas Can End Big Government” and a contributing author to both “Neoconservatism: An Obituary for an Idea” and “Winning the Unwinnable War: America’s Self-Crippled Response to Islamic Totalitarianism.”ANDY CLARKSONMBA University of MarylandMr. Clarkson is a decades-long Objectivist He has focused on researching the history of ideas and published The Impact of Aristotle Upon Christian, Islamic, and Jewish Cultures : A Compilation of Notes and Quotes From A Variety of Sources Plus Commentary, published in December 2016.PAT CORVINIPh.D., Electrical Engineering, 1995, University of California at Santa BarbaraDr. Corvini recently left a twenty-year career in semiconductor optoelectronics to work full time in the history of science and mathematics. She lectured on Archimedes at the 2003 Objectivist Summer Conference.SUSAN CRAWFORDB.S.N, Nursing, 1982, Marymount College, VirginiaSusan Crawford is a registered nurse. She has given two parenting courses and wrote the pamphlet “The Reading Habit/Money Management.” Susan is married to Jack Crawford and the mother of two sons, Jason and DavidERIC DANIELSPh.D., American History, 2001, University of WisconsinDr. Daniels is a visiting assistant professor of history at Duke University’s Program on Values and Ethics in the Marketplace. He has lectured at summer conferences and to numerous Objectivist community groups. He is an alumnus of ARI’s Objectivist Graduate Center (precursor to the Objectivist Academic Center). A contributor to the Oxford Companion to United States History, he is currently working on a book about American politics andDr. Daniels works at LePort Schools, teaching science and history, and as a curriculum developer. Previously, he was a professor at Clemson, Duke and Georgetown Universities. Dr. Daniels has published book chapters and articles on antitrust, individualism and economic freedom.John DennisPhD, Psychology, 2010, University of Texas at AustinDr. Dennis teaches at Catholic University in Milan, University of Perugia and University of Alberta. His research on motivation is funded by the EU and Templeton Foundation. He is a licensed psychologist trained in CBT. In 2013 Dr. Dennis started Melioravit, a scientific communication company that helps researchers get funded, published and cited.Robert van DortmondMSc in Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology; Executive Program, Stanford Graduate SchoolMr. van Dortmond teaches entrepreneurship at the University of Amsterdam/The Amsterdam Centre for Entrepreneurship. He is an active mentor, shareholder and board member of various startups. He speaks on Ayn Rand’s ideas and is an advisory board member of ARI Europe of which he was one of the initiators.Dianne DuranteSpecialties: Esthetics, painting, sculpture, homeschooling.Dr. Durante is a freelance writer on art and current events. She has lectured on painting and sculpture at Objectivist conferences; several of these lectures are available on tape from the Ayn Rand Bookstore. She has also just finished a book on New York sculpture, Forgotten Delights: The Producers. Dr. Durante and her husband homeschool their daughter in Brooklyn, NY.Alex EpsteinSpecialties: Current Affairs, racism, and moral defense of businessmen.Alex Epstein is an Objectivist speaker and writer living in Richmond, VA. His Op-Eds have been published in dozens of newspapers around the country, including The Houston Chronicle, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Miami Herald, The Philadelphia Inquirer, and The Washington Times. He is also a regular contributor to The Intellectual Activist, a monthly magazine analyzing political and cultural issues from an Objectivist perspective. Mr. Epstein holds a BA in philosophy from Duke University, where he was editor and publisher of The Duke Review for two years.STUART MARK FELDMANM.A., Art, 1975, Rowan University, New JerseyStuart Feldman works in bronze, stone and wood, creating sculptures of the human figure expressing man’s most noble and inspiring qualities. A former instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art, he is cofounder of the Schuylkill Academy of Fine Art, in Philadelphia. His sculptures are held in private collections, and he has created a number of commissioned pieces.ROBERT GARMONGPh.D., Philosophy, 2002; University of Texas at AustinDr. Garmong is a graduate of the Objectivist Graduate Center, and has lectured on philosophy at many Objectivist conferences. He is the author of “J.S. Mill’s Re-Conceptualization of Liberty,” currently under submission to publishers. Dr. Garmong teaches philosophy at Texas A&M University and at Texas State University.MARILYN (GEORGE) GRAYB.S., Child Development, 1961, Iowa State UniversityMarilyn George is a retired Montessori teacher, school owner and administrator. She holds teaching certificates from both the American Montessori Society and the International Association of Progressive Montessorians and was a Montessori teacher for twenty-five years. She owned, administered and taught for ten years in her own school, which had an international reputation for excellence. She taught Montessori courses at Seattle University for more than ten years and has consulted for schools nationwide. Marilyn has been ballroom dancing since she met Ted Gray at a conference in 1989, at her first lesson, and today they compete at the Silver level.Debi GhateLLB, Law, University of Calgary, 1995Ms. Ghate is vice president of Education and Research at the Ayn Rand Institute, where she heads up a variety of educational and policy-related programs. She is also director of the Anthem Foundation for Objectivist Scholarship, an organization that supports academic scholarship based on Ayn Rand’s work.Onkar GhatePhD, Philosophy, 1996, University of CalgaryDr. Ghate is senior fellow and chief content officer at the Ayn Rand Institute. He specializes in Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism, and is ARI’s senior instructor and editor. He publishes and lectures on Rand’s philosophy and fiction, including application of Objectivism in the culture, and has been a guest on national radio and television programs.GENA GORLINPhD, Clinical Psychology, 2012, University of VirginiaMs. Gorlin has two years of experience conducting individual psychotherapy with anxious and depressed young adults. Her research has been published in highly regarded academic journals. She is also a graduate of the Objectivist Academic Center and a former board member of The Undercurrent, a national campus publication.Allan Gotthelf (deceased)Specialties: Love, self-esteem, happiness, Objectivism, AristotleAllan Gotthelf is emeritus professor of philosophy at The College of New Jersey. He is an internationally recognized authority on the philosophy of Aristotle, with many scholarly publications. He has lectured on Objectivism and Aristotle — including their views on love and sex, self-esteem, and individual happiness — throughout North America and in Europe and Japan. He has been a visiting professor at Swarthmore College, Georgetown University, Oxford University, Tokyo Metropolitan University, and most recently, the University of Texas at Austin. In 1987, Dr. Gotthelf was one of the founders of the Ayn Rand Society; a professional organization affiliated with the American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division, and has headed it since 1990. He enters his second year as Visiting Professor of Historyand Philosophy of Science (HPS) at the University of Pittsburgh. Prof. Gotthelf holds the Pitt Fellowship for the Study of Objectivism, funded by the Anthem Foundation and he will be working throughout the year on various projects in connection with his Fellowship. He is the author of On Ayn Rand (Wadsworth Publishing, 2000), the best-selling book in the Wadsworth Philosophers Series.4-19-2007 from his website:Visiting Professor, under the university's new Fellowship for the Study of Objectivism (Member: Classics, Philosophy and Ancient Science Program). A specialist on Aristotle's biology and philosophy, and on the philosophy of Ayn Rand, Gotthelf is emeritus professor of philosophy at The College of New Jersey, and has taught on a visiting basis at Swarthmore, Oxford, Georgetown, Tokyo Metropolitan, and the University of Texas at Austin. He is a life member of Clare Hall Cambridge, and was a visiting member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Gotthelf is author of On Ayn Rand (Wadsworth Philosophers Series, 2000); co-editor of Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology (Cambridge 1987); editor of Aristotle on Nature and Living Things (Pittsburgh 1985); and has prepared for publication D.M. Balme's posthumous editions of Aristotle's Historia Animalium (Cambridge 2002, Cambridge MA 1991). His collected Aristotle papers will by published next year by Oxford University Press, under the title: Teleology, Scientific Method, and Substance: Essays on Aristotle's Biological Enterprise. He is currently working on several Aristotle projects and an extended study of Rand's theory of concepts, essences, and objectivity.TED GRAYB.S., Mechanical Engineering, 1965, Northeastern University;M.S., Mechanical Engineering, 1971, Brooklyn Polytechnic InstituteTed Gray, an engineer, has been dancing since his teens. They both consider dancing primarily a social and romantic activity. Occasionally, they enter amateur dance competitions. As a couple they have given many formal and informal group lessons—at home, at conferences and on a cruise ship. Ted is a mechanical engineer with forty years experience in design and analysis of structures, and prevention of vibration. He is an amateur student of history, enjoying especially the biographies of great Americans and the history of technology. He has been a student of Objectivism for thirty-eight years.Hannes HackerSpecialties: history and politics of the space program, science and technology.Mr. Hacker graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BS degree in aerospace engineering in May 1988. He earned a MS degree in aerospace engineering at the University of Texas at Austin December 1990. He has eleven years of space-flight operations experience including work on the space shuttle, international space station and commercial communications satellites.DAVID HARRIMANB.S., Physics, 1979, University of California at Berkeley;M.S., Physics, 1982, University of Maryland;M.A., Philosophy, 1995, Claremont Graduate University, CaliforniaDavid Harriman is the editor of Journals of Ayn Rand and a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute. He has lectured extensively on the history and philosophy of physics. He is currently developing the physical science curriculum at VanDamme Academy and working on two books: one demonstrating the influence of philosophy on modern physics (The Anti-Copernican Revolution) and the other presenting Leonard Peikoff’s theory of induction (Induction in Physics and Philosophy).David HolcbergSpecialties: Environmentalism, science, capitalism. David Holcberg holds a degree in civil engineering and is a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute.JONATHAN HOENIGCommunications and Philosophy, 1999, Northwestern UniversityMr. Hoenig manages Capitalistpig Hedge Fund, LLC. A former floor trader, his first book, Greed Is Good, was published by HarperCollins. Mr. Hoenig has written for publications including The Wall Street Journal, Wired andMarketWatch: Stock Market News - Financial News. He was named one of Crain’s Forty Under Forty and appears regularly on Fox News Channel.Gary HullSpecialties: Philosophy, multiculturalism, business ethics, education.Dr. Hull is director of the Program on Values and Ethics in the Marketplace at Duke University. His op-eds have been published in numerous newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Orange County Register, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the Chicago Tribune. He has made numerous television and radio appearances to discuss Ayn Rand’s philosophy, multiculturalism, affirmative action, the Elian Gonzalez affair, sex, ethics, politics. He has lectured on Ayn Rand’s philosophy at conferences around the world and, as a member of the Ayn Rand Institute’s Speakers Bureau, has spoken at universities across the country, including Harvard, Michigan at Ann Arbor, Wisconsin at Madison, Texas at Austin. Dr. Hull is the author of A Study Guide to Leonard Peikoff’s book Objectivism: the Philosophy of Ayn Rand, and is co-editor of The Ayn Rand Reader (Penguin/Plume, 1999), a collection of fiction and non-fiction writings by Ayn Rand.MARTIN F JOHANSENMS, Computer Science, 2009, University of OsloMr. Johansen is a PhD research fellow at SINTEF, the largest independent research institute in Scandinavia. He is currently completing his PhD studies at the University of Oslo as part of an international research project on software testing.Elan JournoBA, Philosophy, 1997, King's College, LondonMr. Journo, director of policy research at ARI, is completing a book on American policy toward the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. His 2009 book, “Winning the Unwinnable War,” analyzes post-9/11 U.S. foreign policy. His writing has appeared in “Foreign Policy,” “Journal of International Security Affairs” and “Middle East Quarterly.”ELLEN KENNERPh.D., Clinical Psychology, 1992, University of Rhode IslandDr. Kenner, a clinical psychologist, has taught university courses in introductory psychology, abnormal psychology and theories of personality. She gives talks on romance, self-improvement, psychological self-defense, parenting and communication skills. She is in her eighth year as host of the nationally syndicated radio talk show The Rational Basis of Happiness®.Ryan KrausePhD, Strategic Management and Organization Theory, 2013, Indiana UniversityDr. Krause is an assistant professor at Texas Christian University’s Neeley School of Business. He researches corporate governance and has published in “Academy of Management Journal,” “Strategic Management Journal” and “Journal of Management.” His research has been covered by the “Wall Street Journal,” “USA Today,” “Businessweek” and Fox Business Network.Andrew LaymanAndrew Layman is a Senior Program Manager at Microsoft where he works on Internet and database technologies. Prior to joining Microsoft in 1992, he was a Vice President of Symantec Corporation and original author of the Time Line project management program.Peter LePort, M.D.Specialties: Medicine, free market reform of healthcare, medical savings accountsDr. LePort, a full-time surgeon, lectures nationwide on free market reform in healthcare, particularly on the benefits of medical savings accounts. He is a member of the board of directors of Americans for Free Choice in Medicine. He co-wrote a healthcare reform proposal that discusses voluntary, tax-free medical savings accounts and high-deductible personal health insurance and which includes a method to privatize Medicare. He earned his medical degree from Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, and is a former assistant professor of surgery at that institution. He is a member of the Faculty of the American College of Surgeons and of the Orange County Surgical Society.Andrew LewisPostgraduate Diploma of Philosophy, 1994, University of Melbourne, AustraliaMr. Lewis has studied philosophy at the Objectivist Academic Center, the University of Melbourne and the University of Southern California. He worked with Leonard Peikoff on his radio show, has lectured at Objectivist conferences, and is principal at VanDamme Academy, where he teaches a three-year history curriculum covering ancient, European and American history.JOHN LEWIS (deceased)Ph.D., Classics, 2001, University of CambridgeDr. Lewis is assistant professor of history at Ashland University, where he holds an Anthem Fellowship for Objectivist Scholarship. He is Assistant Professor of History in the Department of History and Political Science. He has published in several professional journals, and has been a visiting scholar at Rice University and Bowling Green State UniversityEDWIN A. LOCKEPh.D., Industrial Organizational Psychology, 1964, Cornell University.Dr. Locke is Dean’s Professor of Leadership and Motivation (Emeritus) at the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. He is internationally known for his research and writings on work motivation, leadership and related topics, including the application of Objectivism to psychology and management. He is a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute and has published numerous op-eds.Keith LockitchPhD, Physics, 1999, University of Wisconsin at MilwaukeeDr. Lockitch is an ARI fellow and director of advanced training. In addition to speaking and writing for ARI on issues related to energy, climate and environmentalism, he teaches writing for the OAC and has developed courses on Ayn Rand’s ideas and novels for a variety of audiences.ROBERT MAYHEWPh.D., Philosophy, 1991, Georgetown UniversityDr. Mayhew is associate professor of philosophy at Seton Hall University. He is the author of Aristotle’s Criticism of Plato’s Republic and The Female in Aristotle’s Biology and the editor of Ayn Rand’s Marginalia, Ayn Rand’s The Art of Nonfiction, Essays on Ayn Rand’s “We the Living” and (forthcoming) Ayn Rand’s Q & A. He has completed a book on Ayn Rand’s HUAC testimony and is preparing for publication a collection of essays on Ayn Rand’s Anthem.Arline MannArline Mann is an attorney. She is vice president and associate general counsel of Goldman, Sachs & Co.John P. McCaskey, Ph.D. in history, is the founder and chairman of the Anthem Foundation for Objectivist Scholarship. He spent twenty years in the computer business, most recently as founder of Epiphany, Inc., before returning to academia in 2001. He studies and teaches history and philosophy of science at Stanford University.Scott McConnellSpecialties: Volunteerism, Communism in America, Ayn Rand's life. Mr. McConnell is a former literature teacher and high school English teacher. He has a BA in behavioral sciences and worked in Hollywood as a script reader. He has given several lectures on Ayn Rand's life.Shoshana MilgramPhD, Comparative Literature, 1978, Stanford UniversityDr. Milgram, associate professor of English at Virginia Tech, specializes in narrative fiction and film. She has lectured on Ayn Rand at Objectivist and academic conferences and has published on Ayn Rand, Hugo and Dostoevsky. Dr. Milgram is editing the draft of her book-length study of Ayn Rand’s life (to 1957).Ken Moelis. Mr. Moelis is founder and chief executive officer of Moelis & Company, a global investment bank that provides financial advisory, capital raising and asset management services to a broad client base including corporations, institutions and governments. Mr. Moelis has over thirty years of investment banking experience. Prior to founding Moelis & Company, he worked at UBS from 2001 to 2007, where he was most recently president of UBS Investment Bank and, previously, Joint Global Head of Investment Banking. Mr. Moelis serves on the University of Pennsylvania Board of Trustees, the Wharton Board of Overseers, the Board of the Tourette Syndrome Association, and the Board of Governors of Cedars Sinai Hospital.Jean MoroneyCertificate, 1996, Objectivist Graduate Center, Ayn Rand Institute;MS, Psychology, 1994, Carnegie Mellon University;MS, Electrical Engineering, 1986, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMs. Moroney is president of Thinking Directions, a business that develops and teaches methods in applied psycho-epistemology. She has given her flagship course, Thinking Tactics, to corporate and public audiences across North America. She is writing a book titled “Smarter: How to Achieve Your Goals When Nothing Goes as Planned.”Adam Mossoff is Professor of Law at George Mason University School of Law. He is also Co-Director of Academic Programs and a Senior Scholar at the Center for the Protection of Intellectual Property at George Mason, which he co-founded in 2012. He teaches and writes in the areas of patent law, trade secrets, trademark law, property law, and internet law. He has published extensively on the theory and history of how patents and other intellectual property rights are fundamental property rights. His article on the very first patent war, the Sewing Machine War of the 1850s, has been widely cited in today's public policy debates concerning patent litigation, patent licensing, and patent pools. He has testified before the Senate, and he has spoken at numerous congressional staff briefings, professional association conferences, and academic conferences, as well as at the PTO, the FTC, the DOJ, and the Smithsonian Institution. He is Co-Chairman of the Intellectual Property Committee of the IEEE-USA, and he is a member of the Amicus Committee of the American Intellectual Property Law Association, the Public Policy Committee of the Licensing Executives Society, and the Academic Advisory Board of the Copyright Alliance. ADAM MOSSOFF is an expert in patent law and property theory. He has published numerous law review articles and book reviews on topics in legal philosophy, patent law, and property law, including in law reviews at the University of Arizona and UC-Hastings, and in the interdisciplinary law journal, the University of Chicago Law School Roundtable. He was a visiting lecturer and John M. Olin Fellow in Law at Northwestern University School of Law, where he taught a seminar on property theory. Immediately prior to coming to MSU College of Law, he clerked for the Hon. Jacques L. Wiener, Jr., of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Professor Mossoff graduated from the University of Chicago Law School with honors in 2001. He has a M.A. in philosophy from Columbia University, where he specialized in legal and political philosophy, and a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Michigan, where he graduated magna cum laude and with high honors in philosophy. Hi is now an Associate Professor of Law at George Mason University School of LawSpecialties: Philosophy of Law, Constitutional Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Patent RightsJ. PATRICK MULLINS is a doctoral candidate in the history department of the University of Kentucky. He is in the last stages of writing his doctoral dissertation with the help of a generous grant from the Ayn Rand Institute.Travis NorsenSpecialties: Physics, science, history and philosophy of science, science education.Mr. Norsen is a physics and philosophy double-major at Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, CA. He is currently attending his final year of a PhD program in physics at the University of Washington in Seattle. Mr. Norsen is also a former adjunct instructor of physics at DigiPen Institute of Technology in Redmond, WA.JOHN E. OPFER, who still tops the list of Amazon Reviewers on the CyberNet Scoreboard, is Assistant Professor of Psychology at Ohio State University where he specializes in cognitive and developmental psychology. Nowadays he's too busy reviewing his research findings to review books. His work at OSU's Concepts and Learning Lab explores how young children form and change their concepts, such as concepts of living things and number. His website is at <Department of Psychology - John Opfer> where you will find links to several of his fascinating papers.Michael PaxtonMFA, 1984, New York UniversityMr. Paxton directed the world premiere of Ayn Rand’s Ideal (1989) and adapted and directed a dramatic presentation of Anthem (1991). His documentary, Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life, won an Academy Award nomination and a Golden Satellite Award for Best Feature Documentary. He teaches production design and film history at the Art Institute in Hollywood.Lee PiersonPhD, 1982, Psychology, Cornell UniversityDr. Pierson, director of the Thinking Skills Institute at Fairleigh Dickinson University, teaches students and business professionals how to keep any thought process moving toward its goal by activating the right knowledge as needed. He has a long-standing interest in and recently participated in life-extension research.AMY PEIKOFFJ.D., 1998, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law;Ph.D., Philosophy, 2003, University of Southern CaliforniaDr. Amy Peikoff is an Anthem fellow at the University of Texas at Austin, where she is teaching undergraduate courses in ethics and epistemology. Her writings on legal and philosophical issues have appeared in academic journals and leading newspapers. She has taught for the Objectivist Academic Center and lectured for Objectivist organizations and at conferences. Visiting Fellow at Chapman University’s Law School.Leonard PeikoffPh .D., Philosophy, 1964 New York UniversityFrom 1957 until 1973, Peikoff taught philosophy at Hunter College, Long Island University, New York University, the University of Denver and the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.After that, he worked full-time on The Ominous Parallels (published 1982) and gave lectures across the country. He gave courses on Ayn Rand's philosophy regularly in New York City, which were taped and played to groups in some 100 cities in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. In addition, he spoke frequently before investment and financial conferences on the philosophic basis of capitalism.Dr. Peikoff, who is a naturalized American citizen, was born in Winnipeg, Canada, in 1933. His father was a surgeon and his mother, before marriage, was a band leader in Western Canada. He has been a contributor to Barron's and an associate editor, with Ayn Rand, of The Objectivist (1968-71) and The Ayn Rand Letter (1971-76).He is author of Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (Dutton, 1991), the definitive statement of Objectivism.Steve PlafkerJ.D., 1973 USCPh.D., Math, 1966 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISBS, MATH, MIT, 1961Dr. Plafker is a retired Los Angeles County deputy district attorney. His teaching experience includes teaching law to law students and to undergraduates. Before becoming a lawyer, he taught mathematics at Tulane University. He is a founder and member of the Board of Directors of The Association For Objective Law (TAFOL).Richard RalstonSpecialties: Ayn Rand’s life, Objectivism (General), Projects of the Ayn Rand Institute, Volunteerism, Foreign Policy, Journalism and MediaAfter serving seven years in the U.S. Army, Mr. Ralston completed an M.A. in International Relations at the University of Southern California in 1977. He then began a career in newspaper publishing and direct marketing. He has been the circulation director and publisher of The Christian Science Monitor, a radio producer, a national television news business manager, and a book publisher. As an independent direct marketing consultant, his clients included IBM, British Airways, CNN, and the Los Angeles Times. His book Communism: Its Rise and Fall in the 20th Century was published in 1991. Mr. Ralston is now Managing Director for the Ayn Rand Institute.JOHN RIDPATHPh.D., Economics, 1974, University of VirginiaDr. Ridpath (York University, retired) writes and speaks in defense of capitalism, and on the impact throughout Western history—including the American Founding era—of the ideas of the major philosophers. A recipient of numerous teaching awards, and nominee for Canadian Professor of the Year, he continues to lecture throughout Europe and North America.Jonathan Paul Rosman, MDSpecialties: Medicine, psychiatry.Dr. Rosman is a board certified psychiatrist, with additional qualifications in the subspecialties of addiction psychiatry and forensic psychiatry. Prior to entering full-time private practice in California in 1989 he was an assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. For several years, Dr. Rosman has been a psychiatric consultant to the City of Hope National Medical Center in Duarte, California, and is the psychiatric consultant to the Sleep Disorders Center at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, California. He is also medical director for the Eating Disorder Center of California, a private, intensive outpatient clinic in Brentwood, California, devoted to the treatment of patients with anorexia and bulimia.Dr. Rosman is a published writer and lecturer on various aspects of psychiatry. Dr. Rosman's theoretical orientation is broad-based, drawing on and integrating aspects of cognitive-behavioral, short-term psychodynamic and biologic theories with Objectivist epistemological principles. He practices as both a psychotherapist and a psychopharmacologist.GREG SALMIERIB.A., Philosophy, 2001, The College of New JerseyPhD, Philosophy, 2008, University of PittsburghDr. Salmieri is a philosophy fellow at the Anthem Foundation and co-secretary of the Ayn Rand Society (a professional group affiliated with the American Philosophical Association). He teaches at Rutgers University. He has published and lectured on Aristotle and Ayn Rand and is co-editor of forthcoming books on both thinkers.Richard M. SalsmanSpecialties: Banking, free market economics, economic forecasting, capitalism, investmentsRichard M. Salsman is president and chief market strategist of InterMarket Forecasting, which provides quantitative research and forecasts of stocks, bonds, and currencies to guide the asset allocation decisions of institutional investment managers, mutual funds, and pension plans. He is the author of numerous books and articles on economics, banking, and forecasting from a free-market perspective, including Breaking the Banks: Central Banking Problems and Free Banking Solutions (American Institute for Economic Research, 1990) and Gold and Liberty (American Institute for Economic Research, 1995). Mr. Salsman’s work has appeared in The Intellectual Activist, the New York Times, Investor’s Business Daily, The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and Barron’s. From 1993 to 1999, he was a senior vice president and senior economist at H. C. Wainwright & Co. Economics. Prior to that he was a banker at Citibank and the Bank of New York. Mr. Salsman is an adjunct fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research and the founder of The Association of Objectivist Businessmen.Lee Sandstead received his B.A. Philosophy/B.S. Mass Communication from Middle Tennessee State University in December 1996, when he was awarded the prestigious award for “Outstanding Magazine Journalism Graduate.” He has studied art history at the University of Memphis’ graduate program, and most recently, the art history doctoral program at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York City. He is a popular writer/photographer/lecturer of art-historical subjects. He has delivered almost 50 keynote lecture-addresses to such prestigious institutions as: Yale, Duke, University of Michigan, Penn State, NYU and the Academy of Realist Art in Toronto. Articles of his have been published in numerous journals, and his photography has been seen in publications such as: The New York Times, Fortune, and Ms. Magazine. He currently teaches art history at Montclair State University and is author of the forthcoming book on American master-sculptor Evelyn Beatrice Longman (1874-1954DINA SCHEIN FEDERMAN (deceased) is completing her article on "Integrity in The Fountainhead_" for ROBERT MAYHEW's upcoming collection of essays. She will also be delivering two lectures at the European Objectivist conference in London this month. Her writing projects include severalarticles on Virtue Ethics, a movement in academic ethics.DANIEL SCHWARTZBA, Liberal Arts, 2006, St. John’s CollegeMr. Schwartz is a doctoral candidate in philosophy at UC San Diego, where he is working on a dissertation titled “Baconian Foundationalism and the Problem of Certainty.” He specializes in early modern philosophy and the history of the philosophy of science.PETER SCHWARTZM.A., Journalism, 1972, Syracuse UniversityPeter Schwartz is the founding editor and publisher of The Intellectual Activist. He is the editor and contributing author of Ayn Rand’s Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution, and is chairman of the board of directors of the Ayn Rand Institute.Thomas ShoebothamMM, Orchestral Conducting, 1996, University of New MexicoMM, Cello Performance, 1992, Eastman School of MusicMr. Shoebotham is music director of the Palo Alto Philharmonic. Previous conducting engagements have included Berkeley Opera, Opera San José, Peninsula Symphony Orchestra and many other groups. He has lectured on music, taught in school music programs and performed numerous recitals as a cellist and pianist over the last twenty years.Stephen SiekPhD, Musicology, 1991, University of CincinnatiDr. Siek, professor emeritus at Wittenberg University, has recently publishedEngland’s Piano Sage: The Life and Teachings of Tobias Matthay. For many years he has lectured and written about the early work of Frank Lloyd Wright, including a scholarly study of Wright’s 1909 home for Burton Westcott in Springfield, Ohio.BRIAN P. SIMPSONPhD, Economics, 2000, George Mason UniversityDr. Simpson is a professor at National University in San Diego. He is author of the book Markets Don’t Fail! and he has a number of papers published in academic journals. He is currently working on another book titled “Money, Banking, and the Business Cycle,” which he hopes to publish soon.Steve SimpsonJD, 1994, New York Law SchoolMr. Simpson is director of legal studies at the Ayn Rand Institute. A former constitutional lawyer for the Institute for Justice, he writes and speaks on a wide variety of legal and constitutional issues, including free speech and campaign finance law, cronyism and government corruption, and the rule of law.Aaron SmithPhD, Philosophy, 2010, Johns Hopkins UniversityDr. Smith is an instructor at the Ayn Rand Institute where he teaches in the Objectivist Academic Center and the Summer Internship program. He lectures for ARI and develops educational content for the Institute’s e-learning programs.Tara SmithPhD, Philosophy, 1989, Johns Hopkins UniversityDr. Smith, professor of philosophy at the University of Texas, holds the BB&T Chair for the Study of Objectivism and the Anthem Foundation Fellowship. She has published books on values, virtues, and individual rights. Her latest, “Judicial Review in an Objective Legal System,” is forthcoming in fall 2015 (Cambridge University Press).MARY ANN SURESM.A., Art History, 1966, Hunter College, New YorkMary Ann Sures taught art history at Washington Square College of N.Y.U. and at Hunter College. She applied Objectivist esthetics to painting and sculpture in a ten-lecture course, “Esthetics of the Visual Arts,” which was written in consultation with Ayn Rand. Her philosophical approach to art history is presented in “Metaphysics in Marble” (The Objectivist, February/March, 1969). She is co-author with her (late) husband Charles of Facets of Ayn Rand (published by the Ayn Rand Institute), memoirs of their longtime friendship with Ayn Rand and her husband Frank O’Connor.C. BRADLEY THOMPSONPh.D., History, 1993, Brown UniversityC. Bradley Thompson is the BB&T Research Professor at Clemson University and the Executive Director of the Clemson Institute for the Study of Capitalism. He has also been a visiting fellow at Princeton and Harvard universities and at the University of London.Professor Thompson is the author of Neoconservatism: An Obituary for an Idea and the prize-winning book John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty. He has also edited The Revolutionary Writings of John Adams, Antislavery Political Writings, 1833-1860: A Reader, co-edited Freedom and School Choice in American Education, and was an associate editor of the four-volume Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. His current book project is on the ideological origins of American constitutionalism.Dr. Thompson is also an occasional writer for The Times Literary Supplement of London. He has lectured around the country on education reform and the American Revolution, and his op-ed essays have appeared in scores of newspapers around the country and abroad. Dr. Thompson's lectures on the political thought of John Adams have twice appeared on C-SPAN television.LISA VANDAMMEB.A., Philosophy, 1994, University of Texas at AustinLisa VanDamme is the owner and director of VanDamme Academy, a private elementary and junior high school in Laguna Hills, California. She specializes in the application of Objectivism to educational theory. Her previous lectures on homeschooling, hierarchy and the teaching of values will be included in a forthcoming education anthology featuring Leonard Peikoff’s “Philosophy of Education.”Don WatkinsBA, Business Administration, 2005, Strayer UniversityMr. Watkins is a fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute. He is the author of “RooseveltCare: How Social Security Is Sabotaging the Land of Self-Reliance” and coauthor, along with Yaron Brook, of the national best-seller “Free Market Revolution: How Ayn Rand’s Ideas Can End Big Government.”KEITH WEINERPh.D., Economics, 2012, New Austrian School of Economics (non-accredited)Dr. Weiner is the founder and CEO of Monetary Metals, a company on a mission to pay interest on gold, and the president of the Gold Standard Institute USA.He makes the economic arguments, as well as the moral, for a free market in money and credit. There has never been an unadulterated gold standard in history, as all governments (including the U.S.) have regulated and interfered with banking, even when other enterprises were unshackled. Today our monetary system is failing, and Keith describes the mechanics in detail, why making the passionate case for gold as the money of free markets.He is also the founder of DiamondWare, a software company sold to Nortel in 2008.Glenn WoiceshynSpecialties: Education, ethics, environmentalism, science, politics.Mr. Woiceshyn is currently developing curriculum and teaching materials for grades 4 to 6 based on his understanding of Objectivism and his experience in "homeschooling" his son and other children. As a freelance writer, Mr. Woiceshyn's op-eds have appeared in numerous newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times, Houston Chronicle, Philadelphia Inquirer, Baltimore Sun and Miami Herald.JAANA WOICESHYNM.B.A., 1983, Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration; Ph.D., Organization and Strategy, 1988, University of Pennsylvania (Wharton School)Dr. Woiceshyn is an associate professor at the Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary. She has taught business ethics and strategic management to undergraduate, MBA and executive MBA students and to various business audiences since 1987.BARRY WOODPh.D., History of Art and Architecture, 2002, Harvard UniversityDr. Wood is curator of the Islamic Gallery Project at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. He has lectured and published on subjects ranging from Persian poetry to Web design.Darryl WrightSpecialties: Ethics, political philosophy, ObjectivismDarryl Wright is associate professor of philosophy at Harvey Mudd College, a member of the Claremont Colleges consortium. He received his Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Michigan in 1991, and his A.B. in philosophy from Princeton University in 1985. Dr. Wright has published scholarly articles and/or lectured on the history of ethics, early twentieth-century philosophy, value theory, coercion, and other topics in philosophy.

These colleges do superscore your sat i.e. the best score even in different sectionsAbilene Christian UniversityDunwoody College of TechnologyMid-South Community CollegeSouthern Vermont CollegeAdelphi UniversityDurham Technical Community CollegeMidwestern Baptist Theological SeminarySouthern Virginia UniversityAIB College of BusinessEarlham College and Earlham School of ReligionMillersville University of PennsylvaniaSouthside Regional Medical Center School of NursingAlamance Community CollegeEast Carolina UniversityMilligan CollegeSouthwestern Christian UniversityAlaska Bible CollegeEast Los Angeles CollegeMinnesota State University MoorheadSouthwestern UniversityAlbany State UniversityEastern Connecticut State UniversityMisericordia UniversitySpartanburg College of AeronauticsAlbion CollegeEastern Illinois UniversityMississippi Delta Community CollegeSpartanburg Methodist CollegeAlfred University New York State College CeramicsEastern Kentucky UniversityMissouri Baptist UniversitySpringfield CollegeAlgoma University CollegeEastern Maine Community CollegeMissouri State University SpringfieldSt John's University JamaicaAllegheny Wesleyan CollegeEastern Oregon UniversityMissouri Western State CollegeSt Joseph's College of NursingAllen County Community CollegeEastern UniversityMonmouth UniversityState University of New York College at BrockportAmbrose University CollegeEdinboro University of PennsylvaniaMonroe CollegeState University of New York College of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesAmerican College of the Building ArtsEdison State CollegeMontana State UniversityState University of New York BinghamtonAmerican International CollegeEDP College San SebastianMontana State University NorthernState University of New York at AlbanyAmerican Musical and Dramatic AcademyEl Centro CollegeMontana State University Tech Greater FallsState University of New York at BuffaloAmerican University RomeElizabethtown CollegeMontclair State UniversityState University of New York at FredoniaAmerican University DCElmira CollegeMoravian CollegeState University of New York at GeneseoAmerican University of Puerto RicoElon UniversityMorehouse CollegeState University of New York at New PaltzAmerican University of SharjahEmerson CollegeMount Allison UniversityState University of New York at OneontaAmherst CollegeEmmanuel College GeorgiaMount Holyoke CollegeState University of New York at OswegoAnderson University (SC)Emory UniversityMount Mary CollegeState University of New York at PotsdamAndrew CollegeErie Business Center Main CampusMount Saint Mary's CollegeStephens CollegeAnne Arundel Community CollegeErie Business Center South New CastleMount Saint Vincent UniversitySterling College (KS)Antietam Bible CollegeEscuela de Artes Plasticas Puerto RicoMount Vernon Nazarene UniversityStevenson UniversityAquinas College (TN)Essex Community CollegeMuhlenberg CollegeStockbridge SchoolArgosy University Twin CitiesEuropean College of Liberal Arts BerlinMuskingum CollegeStonehill CollegeArizona State University TempeFachhochschule Aachen Abteilung JuelichNash Community CollegeStony Brook University State University New YorkArkansas State UniversityFairfield UniversityNational Polytechnic College of ScienceSuffolk UniversityArkansas State University BeebeFairhaven Baptist CollegeNational UniversitySuffolk University MadridArmstrong Atlantic State UniversityFairleigh Dickinson University Vancouver CampusNazareth College of RochesterSul Ross State UniversityThe Art Institute of Ohio CincinnatiFaith Baptist Bible CollegeNebraska Christian CollegeSwarthmore CollegeAssumption CollegeFashion Institute of Design and MerchandisingNebraska Methodist CollegeSweet Briar CollegeAtlanta Christian CollegeFashion Institute of Design and Merchandising San FranciscoNeosho County Community CollegeTama UniversityAuburn UniversityFaulkner UniversityNer Israel Rabbinical CollegeTarleton University System Center Central TexasAugsburg CollegeFeather River Community CollegeNew College of FloridaTaylor University Upland CampusAugustana College South DakotaFerris State UniversityNew England Institute of TechnologyTexas Christian UniversityAustin CollegeFerrum CollegeNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyTexas Tech UniversityAustin Peay State UniversityFitchburg State UniversityNew River Community CollegeTexas Womans UniversityAve Maria University Latin American CampusFlagler CollegeNew World School of the ArtsThammasat UniversityAzusa Pacific UniversityFlorida Atlantic UniversityNew York Conservatory for Dramatic ArtsThe King’s CollegeBabson CollegeFlorida CollegeNew York Institute of TechnologyThree Rivers Community College (Poplar Bluff, MO)Bainbridge CollegeFlorida Gulf Coast UniversityNewberry CollegeTomball CollegeBaker UniversityFlorida Institute of TechnologyNiagara County Community CollegeTowson UniversityBaldwin-Wallace CollegeFlorida International UniversityNichols CollegeTrenholm State Technical CollegeBall State UniversityFlorida State UniversityNihon UniversityTrine UniversityBaltimore International CollegeFlorida Technical College JacksonvilleNorth Carolina Agricultural Tech State UniversityTrinity CollegeBaptist Bible College and SeminaryFordham UniversityNorth Carolina Central UniversityTrinity International University College of LiberiaBarbados Community CollegeFrankford Hospital School of NursingNorth Carolina State University RaleighTruett-McConnell CollegeBarclay CollegeFranklin and Marshall CollegeNorth Central CollegeUnion Bible CollegeBarton CollegeFranklin CollegeNorth Dakota State University FargoUnion College New YorkBates CollegeFranklin Pierce UniversityNorth Georgia College and State UniversityUS Air Force AcademyBaylor UniversityFree Will Baptist Bible CollegeNortheastern Technical CollegeUS Coast Guard AcademyBeacon UniversityFrostburg State UniversityNortheastern UniversityUS Marine Corps SyracuseBelhaven CollegeFurman UniversityNorthern Arizona UniversityUS Military AcademyBellarmine UniversityGainesville State CollegeNorthern Illinois UniversityUS Naval AcademyBelmont Abbey CollegeGannon UniversityNorthern Maine Community CollegeUniversity of EdinburghBelmont UniversityGardner-Webb UniversityNorthern Marianas CollegeUniversity Central FloridaBeloit CollegeGeorge Mason UniversityNorthern Michigan UniversityUniversity Georgia AthensBemidji State UniversityGeorgetown CollegeNorthwest Christian UniversityUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBenjamin Franklin Institute of TechnologyGeorgia Institute of TechnologyNorthwest Missouri State UniversityUniversity of Arkansas Community College at BatesvilleBentley CollegeGeorgia Perimeter CollegeNorthwest UniversityUniversity of Arkansas FayettevilleBerea CollegeGeorgia Southern UniversityNorthwestern Technical CollegeUniversity of Arkansas MonticelloBerks Technical InstituteGeorgia Southwestern State UniversityNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of CalgaryBethany Lutheran CollegeGettysburg CollegeNorthwood University TexasUniversity of CharlestonBethel College IndianaGod’s Bible School and CollegeNorthwestern Polytechnic UniversityUniversity of ChicagoBiola UniversityGogebic Community CollegeOak Valley CollegeUniversity of CincinnatiBloomfield CollegeGoldey-Beacom CollegeOakland UniversityUniversity of Colorado BoulderBlue Ridge Community CollegeGrayson County CollegeOberlin CollegeUniversity of ConnecticutBlue River Community CollegeGreat Basin CollegeOccidental CollegeUniversity of DallasBluefield CollegeGriffith College DublinOcean County CollegeUniversity of DaytonBoise State UniversityGrinnell CollegeOgeechee Technical CollegeUniversity of DelawareBoston CollegeGrove City CollegeOhio Bible CollegeUniversity of FindlayBoston UniversityGuilford Technical Community CollegeOhio Business CollegeUniversity of FloridaBowdoin CollegeGwynedd-Mercy CollegeOhio Dominican UniversityUniversity of HartfordBowie State UniversityHagerstown Community CollegeOhio State University ColumbusUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaBowling Green State UniversityHamilton College (IA)Ohio University AthensUniversity of Houston Main CampusBrandeis UniversityHamilton College (NY)Ohio Valley UniversityUniversity of IdahoBrevard Community CollegeHampden-Sydney CollegeOhio Wesleyan UniversityUniversity of Illinois ChicagoBrewton-Parker CollegeHanover CollegeOkefenokee Technical CollegeUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignBridgewater State CollegeHarding UniversityOklahoma Panhandle State UniversityUniversity of IndianapolisBrookdale Community CollegeHardin-Simmons UniversityOlin College of EngineeringUniversity of IowaBroward Community College HollywoodHarford Community CollegeOmore College of DesignUniversity of La VerneBrown UniversityHariri Canadian Academy of Science and TechnologyOnondaga Community CollegeUniversity of Maine OronoBryan CollegeHarris-Stowe State UniversityOral Roberts UniversityUniversity of Mary Hradin-BaylorBryanLGH College of Health SciencesHartwick CollegeOregon State UniversityUniversity of Mary WashingtonBryant and Stratton Eastlake CampusHarvard CollegeOtero Junior CollegeUniversity of Maryland Baltimore CountyBryant UniversityHaverford CollegeOtis College of Art and DesignUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstBryn Athyn CollegeHawaii Pacific UniversityOtterbein CollegeUniversity of Massachusetts BostonBryn Mawr CollegeHeidelberg CollegeOur Lady of Corpus ChristiUniversity of Massachusetts DartmouthBucknell UniversityHelene Fuld School of Nursing CamdenOxford CollegeUniversity of MiamiButler County Community College KansasHenry Ford Community CollegeOzark Christian CollegeUniversity of Michigan Ann ArborButler UniversityHerbert W Armstrong CollegePacific Union CollegeUniversity of Michigan DearbornCabarrus College of Health SciencesHeriot-Watt UniversityParis Junior CollegeUniversity of Minnesota CrookstonCalifornia College of the ArtsHeritage Baptist UniversityPark UniversityUniversity of Minnesota MorrisCalifornia Maritime AcademyHeritage Christian UniversityParsons Paris School of DesignUniversity of Minnesota Twin CitiesCalifornia Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo (CalPoly)Herzing College OrlandoPatrick Henry CollegeUniversity of MontevalloCalifornia Polytechnic State University PomonaHesston CollegePaul Quinn CollegeUniversity of Nebraska LincolnCalifornia State University BakersfieldHillsdale CollegePeabody Conservatory of MusicUniversity of Nevada Las VegasCalifornia State University Channel IslandsHinds Community CollegePenn View Bible InstituteUniversity of New Hampshire DurhamCalifornia State University ChicoHodges UniversityPennsylvania College of TechnologyUniversity of North Carolina Chapel HillCalifornia State University Dominguez HillsHofstra UniversityPenn State University ParkUniversity of North Carolina GreensboroCalifornia State University East BayHogeschool Universiteit BrusselPepperdine UniversityUniversity of North Carolina PembrokeCalifornia State University FresnoHolmes Community CollegePeru State CollegeUniversity of North Dakota Grand ForksCalifornia State University FullertonHoly Family UniversityPfeiffer UniversityUniversity of North TexasCalifornia State University Long BeachHorry-Georgetown Technical CollegePhiladelphia Biblical UniversityUniversity of Northern IowaCalifornia State University Los AngelesHoughton CollegePhiladelphia UniversityUniversity of Notre DameCalifornia State University MentorHouston Community CollegePhilips Beth Israel School of NursingUniversity of OregonCalifornia State University Monterey BayHudson County Community CollegePhoenix CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh GreensburgCalifornia State University NorthridgeHumboldt State UniversityPiedmont CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh PittsburghCalifornia State University SacramentoHuntington UniversityPiedmont Community CollegeUniversity of Pittsburgh TitusvilleCalifornia State University San BernardinoHusson UniversityPiedmont Technical CollegeUniversity of PortlandCalifornia State University San MarcosIllinois CollegePitt Community CollegeUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCalifornia State University StanislausIllinois Eastern Community College FrontierPittsburg State UniversityUniversity of Puget SoundCalvary Baptist CollegeIllinois Eastern Community College OlneyPitzer CollegeUniversity of Rhode IslandCalvin CollegeIllinois Wesleyan UniversityPlatt College ColoradoUniversity of RichmondCanadian Mennonite UniversityIndiana State UniversityPlattsburgh State UniversityUniversity of RochesterCanisius CollegeIndiana University BloomingtonPlymouth State UniversityUniversity of Saint ThomasCape Breton UniversityIndiana University EastPost UniversityUniversity of San DiegoCape Fear Community CollegeIndiana University KokomoPotomac State CollegeUniversity of San FranciscoCardiac & Vascular TechnologyIndiana University of Pennsylvania Academy of Culinary ArtsPresentation CollegeUniversity of ScrantonCarleton CollegeIndiana University Purdue University Fort WaynePrince Georges Community CollegeUniversity of Sioux FallsCarlow UniversityIndiana University Purdue University IndianapolisPrinceton UniversityUniversity of South Carolina AikenCarroll College MontanaInstituto Tec y de Estudios Superior de MonterreyPurdue University West LafayetteUniversity of South Carolina UpstateCarroll UniversityInternationa Christian University JapanQueens UniversityUniversity of South FloridaCarson-Newman CollegeInternational School University of HaifaRamapo College of New JerseyUniversity of Southern CaliforniaCarthage CollegeInternational University in GermanyRandolph-Macon CollegeUniversity of Southern MaineCase Western Reserve UniversityInver Hills Community CollegeRaphael Recanati International SchoolUniversity of TampaCasper CollegeIona CollegeRasmussen Business College EaganUniversity of Tennessee KnoxvilleCatawba Valley Community CollegeIowa Lakes Community CollegeRedlands Community CollegeUniversity of Texas ArlingtonCatholic University of AmericaIsland Drafting and Technical InstituteReed CollegeUniversity of the ArtsCathy McMorrisIthaca CollegeRegent UniversityUniversity of the CumberlandsCayuga County Community CollegeITT Technical Institute TucsonRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteUniversity of the Incarnate WordCedar Crest CollegeIvy Tech Community College EvansvilleRets CollegeUniversity of the OzarksCedarville UniversityIvy Tech Community College LafayetteRhode Island CollegeUniversity of the SouthwestCenter for American EducationJacksonville CollegeRhodes CollegeUniversity of ToledoCentral Alabama Community College Alexander CityJames Madison UniversityRich Mountain Community CollegeUniversity of TulsaCentral Alabama Community College ChildersburgJNA Institute of Culinary ArtsRichard Bland CollegeUniversity of UtahCentral Carolina Technical CollegeJohn Carroll UniversityRichmond Community CollegeUniversity of VermontCentral Connecticut State UniversityJohn Paul the Great Catholic UniversityRipon CollegeUniversity of VirginiaCentral Wyoming CollegeJohns Hopkins UniversityRochester CollegeUniversity of Virginia's College at WiseCentre CollegeJohnson C Smith UniversityRochester Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Washington BothellCharleston Southern UniversityJohnson CollegeRock Valley CollegeUniversity of WindsorChattahoochee Valley Community CollegeJones CollegeRockingham Community CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Eau ClaireChippewa Valley Technical CollegeKalamazoo CollegeRocky Mountain CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Fond Du LacChristendom CollegeKeene State CollegeRoger Williams UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Green BayChristopher Newport UniversityKeiser College KendallRollins College Winter ParkUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonChukalongkorn BBAKenai Peninsula CollegeRose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Wisconsin MarshfieldCity Vision CollegeKennesaw State UniversityRosemont CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Osh KoshClaremont McKenna CollegeKent State UniversityRowan UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Stevens PointClarendon CollegeKentucky Wesleyan CollegeRutgers UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin Stout MenomonieClark UniversityKenyon CollegeSage College AlbanyUniversity of Wisconsin WhitewaterClarkson UniversityKeuka CollegeSaginaw Valley State UniversityUniversity Tokyo PEAKClearwater Christian CollegeKing CollegeSaint Andrews Presbyterian CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin CollegesClemson UniversityKings College PennsylvaniaSaint Anselm CollegeUniversity of Wisconsin Richland CenterCoastal Carolina UniversityKings University CollegeSaint Bonaventure UniversityUniversity of WyomingCoe CollegeKnox CollegeSaint Charles Community CollegeUrsinus CollegeCogswell Polytechnical CollegeKutztown University of PennsylvaniaSaint ClaresUrsuline CollegeCoker CollegeKuyper CollegeSaint Cloud State UniversityValdosta State UniversityColby CollegeKwansei Gakuin UniversitySaint Elizabeth School of NursingValley College of TechnologyCollege of CharlestonLa Salle UniversitySaint John Fisher CollegeValparaiso UniversityCollege of Coastal GeorgiaLafayette CollegeSaint John Vianney College and SeminaryVance-Granville Community CollegeCollege of Eastern UtahLaGrange CollegeSaint Johns River Community CollegeVanderbilt UniversityCollege of Mount Saint JosephLake Area Technical InstituteSaint Johns University Staten IslandVassar CollegeCollege of Mount Saint VincentLake Forest CollegeSaint Joseph's CollegeVesalius CollegeCollege of New RochelleLake Superior State UniversitySaint Joseph’s College MEVillanova UniversityCollege of Office TechnologyLakeland CollegeSaint Joseph’s College PatchogueVirginia Polytechnic Institute State University (Virginia Tech)College of Saint Benedict/Saint John’s UniversityLancaster Bible CollegeSaint Joseph’s UniversityWaldorf CollegeCollege of Saint MaryLandmark Baptist CollegeSaint Lawrence UniversityWalla Walla UniversityCollege of Saint ScholasticaLatter Day Saints Business CollegeSaint Leo UniversityWarner Pacific CollegeCollege of Santa FeLehigh UniversitySaint Louis College of PharmacyWarren County Community CollegeCollege of Southern MarylandLenoir Community CollegeSaint Louis University Madrid CampusWartburg CollegeCollege of Southern NevadaLenoir-Rhyne UniversitySaint Margaret School of NursingWashington and Jefferson CollegeCollege of the AtlanticLesley UniversitySaint Martin's UniversityWashington and Lee UniversityCollege of the MainlandLester L Cox College of Nursing and Health ScienceSaint Mary’s College (IN)Washington Bible CollegeCollege of the OzarksLewis-Clark State CollegeSaint Mary’s College (MD)Washington Hospital School of NursingCollege of WestchesterLexington CollegeSaint Mary's Seminary and UniversityWashington UniversityCollege of William and MaryLiberty UniversitySaint Mary’s University of MinnesotaWatkins College of Art and DesignCollege of WoosterLincoln CollegeSaint Mary’s University TexasWaukesha County Technical CollegeColorado Christian UniversityLincoln Technical Institute AllentownSaint Michael's College VermontWayne State UniversityColorado CollegeLincoln Technical Institute ColumbiaSaint Olaf CollegeWaynesburg UniversityColorado State University Ft CollinsLiving UniversitySaint Peter's CollegeWeatherford CollegeColumbia Union CollegeLon Morris CollegeSaint Thomas Aquinas CollegeWebb InstituteColumbia UniversityLone Star College SystemSaint Thomas UniversityWebber International UniversityColumbia-Greene Community CollegeLongy School of Music of Bard CollegeSaint Vincent CollegeWeber State UniversityCommunity and Technical College West Virginia UniversityLouisburg CollegeSalem State CollegeWellesley CollegeCommunity Christian CollegeLouisiana State University Baton RougeSalisbury UniversityWentworth Institute of TechnologyConcordia CollegeLouisiana Tech UniversitySalve Regina UniversityWesleyan UniversityConcordia College New YorkLouisville Technical InstituteSam Houston State UniversityWest Chester University of PennsylvaniaConcordia University (Ann Arbor, MI)Loyola Marymount UniversitySan Diego State UniversityWest Shore Community CollegeConcordia University WisconsinLubbock Christian UniversitySan Francisco Art InstituteWest Virginia University Hospitals Radiologic TechContra Costa CollegeLuther CollegeSan Francisco State UniversityWest Virginia University MorgantownCorcoran College of ArtLyme Academy College of Fine ArtsSan Jose State UniversityWestern Career College StocktonCottey CollegeLynchburg CollegeSandhills Community CollegeWestern Carolina UniversityCounty College of MorrisLyon CollegeSanta Clara UniversityWestern International University-OnlineCraven Community CollegeManatee Community CollegeSanta Fe Community CollegeWestern Michigan UniversityCreighton UniversityManhattan School of MusicSavannah College of Art and DesignWestern Nevada Community CollegeCrossroads CollegeMansfield University of PennsylvaniaSBS Swiss Business SchoolWestern New England CollegeCrown College (TN)Marian CollegeSchuylkill Health School of NursingWestern Washington UniversityDanville Regional Medical Center School of Health ProfessionsMarist CollegeSeattle Pacific UniversityWestfield State CollegeDartmouth CollegeMarlboro CollegeSeattle UniversityWestminster College PennsylvaniaDarton CollegeMarquette UniversitySewickley Valley HospitalWestwood College--DuPageDavidson CollegeMarshall Community Technical CollegeShawnee State UniversityWheelock CollegeDavidson County Community CollegeMarshall UniversitySimmons CollegeWhitman CollegeDawson Community CollegeMary Baldwin CollegeSinclair Community CollegeWidener UniversityDaytona State CollegeMaryland Institute College of ArtSingapore PolytechnicWillamette UniversityDelta State UniversityMarymount Manhattan CollegeSkidmore CollegeWilliam Jessup UniversityDenver Academy of Court ReportingMaryville University Saint LouisSmith CollegeWilliam Paterson University of New JerseyDePauw UniversityMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied HealthSomerset Christian CollegeWilliam Penn UniversityDeSales UniversityMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)Somerset Community CollegeWilliam Woods UniversityDeVry UniversityMaster's College and SeminarySonoma State UniversityWilliams CollegeDeVry University AlpharettaMatanuska-Susitna Community CollegeSouth Carolina State UniversityWilson CollegeDeVry University CAMayo School of Health SciencesSouth Piedmont Community CollegeWilson Community CollegeDeVry University CentersMcNally Smith College of MusicSoutheast Technical InstituteWinthrop UniversityDeVry University HoustonMedCentral College of NursingSoutheastern Bible CollegeWisconsin Indianhead Technical CollegeDeVry University Long Beach CAMercy College Dobbs FerrySoutheastern Free Will Baptist CollegeWofford CollegeDeVry University MissouriMercy School of Nursing (PA)Southeastern Oklahoma State UniversityWorcester Polytechnic InstituteDeVry University TexasMercy School of Nursing (NC)Southeastern Technical CollegeWorcester State CollegeDickinson CollegeMercyhurst CollegeSouthern Arkansas University Tech BranchWord of Life Bible InstituteDigipen Institute of TechnologyMessenger CollegeSouthern California Institute of ArchitectureWright State University DaytonDivine Word CollegeMessiah CollegeSouthern Catholic CollegeXavier UniversityDominican College of BlauveltMiami Dade CollegeSouthern Connecticut State UniversityXavier University LouisianaDominican University of CaliforniaMiami UniversitySouthern Illinois University EdwardsvilleYellowstone Baptist CollegeDowling CollegeMiddle Georgia CollegeSouthern Methodist UniversityYork College of PennsylvaniaDrake UniversityMiddle Tennessee State UniversitySouthern New Hampshire UniversityYork St JohnDrexel UniversityMiddlebury CollegeSouthern University Agricultural and Mechanical CollegeYork Technical CollegeDuke UniversityMidreshet LindenbaumSouthern Utah UniversityYoung Harris CollegeBoston CollegeIf you have taken the SAT more than once, Boston College will take the highest individual section scores from each date and combine those scores.BC AdmissionsBoston UniversityBoston University will allow students to choose [the College Board's Score Choice]; however, we strongly recommend students submit their scores each time they take the SAT. BU has always considered a student’s highest SAT section scores in making admissions decisions and will continue to do so.BU AdmissionsBrownWe automatically focus on your highest test scores and therefore Score Choice is a bit redundant.Brown AdmissionsColumbiaApplicants may select the Score Choice option for the SAT ... When evaluating applicants, we consider the highest testing results reported from individual sections of the SAT ... We are always seeking to give students the greatest opportunity to showcase their academic talents and hoping to make the testing experience as stress-free as possible. We encourage applicants to take these examinations no more than twice, but we do not penalize applicants for exceeding that recommendation.Columbia AdmissionsDukeStudents who have taken multiple tests may choose which scores to send to Duke. For students who elect to send multiple test scores Duke will use whichever score is highest.Duke AdmissionsGeorgetownGeorgetown University does not participate in the Score Choice option available through the College Board. Georgetown requires that you submit scores from all test sittings of the SAT ... If an applicant takes the SAT more than once, the admissions committees will consider the highest critical reading score and the highest math score from multiple test sessions when reviewing the application.Georgetown AdmissionsGeorgia Institute of TechnologyWe super score within the same test, using your highest section scores from any test date. Each time you submit new scores to us, we will update your record with your highest scores. We evaluate all your sub-section scores, not just the sum or composite.Georgia Tech AdmissionsHarvardYou are free to use the College Board Score Choice option.Harvard AdmissionsJohns HopkinsWe'll considers your highest section scores across all SATs taken—even if they were on different test dates—in our evaluation of your application. We therefore encourage you to update your application with new test scores each time you take the SATs.Hopkins AdmissionsMITIf you take [the SAT] multiple times, we will consider the highest score achieved in each section. This superscoring also applies to students who submit scores from both the "old" and "new" SAT. We do this in order to consider all applicants in their best light. Students are free to use the College Board's Score Choice option ... to submit the scores of your choice as well.MIT AdmissionsNew York UniversityIf you’ve taken the SAT more than once, you can select which results you want to send to us using Score Choice. We will review the highest SAT scores you submit, regardless of test dates. This practice is commonly known as the “superscore.” If you submit scores from the old and new versions of the SAT, however, we will not create a new “superscore” as the old SAT is a different test from the new SAT.NYU AdmissionsNotre DameIf you submit multiple SAT scores, we will superscore the tests for our evaluation. This means we will use your highest individual SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math sub-scores from multiple testing dates to compute your composite score.Notre Dame AdmissionsPrincetonWe allow applicants to use the score choice feature of ... the SAT ... but we encourage the submission of all test scores.Princeton AdmissionsStanfordStanford is an "all scores" school, which means you must report all scores from all high school sittings of [the SAT] ... For the SAT, we will focus on the highest individual Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math, and Essay scores from all test sittings. For SAT exams taken prior to March 2016, we will focus on the highest Critical Reading, Math and Writing scores. Because we are not able to superscore across the two exams, we will superscore results within the old and new SAT exams separately.Stanford AdmissionsUniversity of ChicagoWe recommend you send us all of your test scores. Only your best testing results (highest sub-scores AND/OR best result of the 2 testing options—SAT vs ACT) will be included/used in your admission review. Lower testing will not be included in your final/official application so it cannot count against you.U Chicago AdmissionsUniversity of ConnecticutWe will combine the highest scores from each subsection of an exam to create the best overall score (within same exam formats) for exams taken more than once.U Conn AdmissionsUniversity of MiamiIf you take the test more than once, please ensure that the testing agency sends all of your scores so that we have your best performance on record. The Admission Committee will consider all official test scores from multiple test dates. We will use the highest composite score from among each test that you’ve taken.U Miami AdmissionsUniversity of North CarolinaIf you send us scores from multiple test dates, we’ll take your highest score for each section of the test and consider those scores as we evaluate your application. If you send us both an SAT and an ACT, we’ll look at whichever is higher.UNC AdmissionsUniversity of Southern CaliforniaFor students who take the SAT more than once, USC records the highest scores for each section—even if achieved in different sittings—but will not combine section scores from the old SAT (prior to March 2016) and the redesigned SAT.USC AdmissionsUniversity of VirginiaIt has been the Office of Admission’s long-standing policy to consider the best test scores submitted by applicants. When reviewing SAT scores, we use the top score from each section across all administrations of the exam. Scores from the previous version of the SAT and the current SAT will not be combined ... We hope you will submit all of your scores knowing that we will recombine the sections to get the best possible set of scores.UVA AdmissionsVanderbiltVanderbilt strongly encourages students to submit scores each time they take the SAT. Vanderbilt will super-score among Old SAT tests and among New SAT tests, but will not super-score between the Old SAT and the New SAT. Only the highest section scores for either the Old SAT or the New SAT will be considered as part of the admissions review process. Each time SAT scores are submitted, the student's record is updated with the new high section scores.Vanderbilt AdmissionsVillanovaCandidates are asked to submit their scores from each sitting of the SAT ... understanding that the Admission Committee will superscore the highest Evidence-based Reading and Writing scores and Math scores from the SAT.Villanova AdmissionsVirginia TechAt Virginia Tech, we superscore across test dates AND across exams—meaning we’ll look at your highest Math and English subscores and even combine scores from the SAT and ACT. For example, the Committee could consider your SAT Math and ACT English subscores when reviewing his/her application.Virginia Tech AdmissionsYaleWhen assessing SAT results, admissions officers will focus on your highest individual old or new scores from all test dates. For example, if you took the old SAT twice, your highest Critical Reading, Math and Writing scores will be considered individually. If you took the new SAT twice, your highest Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math and Essay scores will be considered individually. If you took both types of SAT, the admissions office will treat them separately and review the best scores on each test.Yale…SORRY FOR SUCH A LONG LISTREGARDS

Q. What is the particular line of study for a psychiatrist?A.Psychiatrist Education Requirements, Prerequisites and Career InfoCombined Residency ProgramsInternal Medicine/PsychiatryFamily Medicine/PsychiatryPediatric/Psychiatry/Child PsychiatryNeurology/PsychiatryPsychiatrist Education Requirements, Prerequisites and Career InfoA career as a psychiatrist can be highly rewarding; however, an extensive educational background will first be required. Once you have graduated from medical school, internships and residency training must be completed and board exams passed before one can be licensed as a board-certified psychiatrist.Essential InformationPsychiatrists are doctors who address their patients' mental and emotional health care needs. They may work in a hospital setting or private practice. Practicing psychiatrists have completed medical school as well as a supervised internship and residency. They must also be licensed and certified in order to practice their work.Required EducationMD or DO degree; internship; residency in psychiatryAdditional RequirementsState medical license; ABPN certificationProjected Job Growth* (2014-2024)15% for psychiatristsMedian Salary* (2014)$245,673 annual salary for psychiatristsSource: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)Education Requirements for a PsychiatristAs undergraduate students, many future psychiatrists earn a bachelor's degree in biology or psychology. These 4-year degree programs provide the basis for future studies in medical areas. Students planning to enter graduate medical programs should strive for a high GPA. Common courses include:BiologyPhysicsChemistryAdvanced mathematicsThe Medical College Admission TestAll students who seek to enter medical school must pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). The Association of American Medical Colleges puts together this standardized test for potential medical school applicants. The test provides four separate scores for the various reading, writing and multiple-choice questions. Scoring well on the MCAT is helpful in determining a student's potential entry into the best programs.Doctor of Medicine and Medical ResidencyAspiring psychiatrists must complete four years of medical school where they take classes on histology, human anatomy, immunology and pharmacology. After medical school, graduates complete a residency program, in which they receive training in mental health care by working directly with patients in clinics and hospitals. Under the supervision of licensed doctors, residents diagnose patient illnesses and create treatment plans.LicensurePsychiatrists must hold medical licenses from the state in which they practice. To become licensed, students must pass a multi-step exam that begins during medical school. People earning the M.D. degree (Doctor of Medicine) take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination, or USMLE. Students earning the D.O. degree (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) take the COMLEX (Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination), a similar multi-part test. Either type of medical degree may lead to a career as a psychiatrist.Licensed psychiatrists are periodically required to renew their licenses by their state board of medicine. Requirements for renewal may include completing continuing medical education coursework. Psychiatrists may check with their state board for more specific information.CertificationPsychiatrists must obtain certification from the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) in order to legally practice. All psychiatry certification candidates need a medical license. Board certification shows patients and employers that the psychiatrist has appropriate knowledge from their completed specialty-specific training. The certification verifies this competence. The ABPN also offers subspecialty certifications in:Addiction psychiatryAdolescent and child psychiatryPain medicineSleep medicineForensic psychiatryCareer InformationOf the more than 28,200 psychiatrists employed in 2014, most worked in a doctor's office, psychiatric care hospital or substance abuse hospital, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In the same year, the BLS reported that psychiatrists averaged $245,673 annually. Aside from outpatient care, some psychiatrists conduct research and publish their findings in medical journals. Psychiatrists may also give lectures at national psychiatry and medical conferences or go into academia where they conduct research and teach. The BLS predicts 15% growth in employment opportunities for psychiatrists between 2014 and 2024, which is faster than the national average for all occupations.Psychiatrists are required to complete four years of undergraduate school, four years of medical school, and a further three to seven years of internship and specialized residency training. Once complete, many psychiatrists open private practices and work to help people in emotional or mental crisis.Internal Medicine / Psychiatry PoliciesThe Association of Medicine and PsychiatryResidency ProgramsPsychiatry Combined Training PoliciesInternal Medicine / Psychiatry Policy OverviewThe American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology offer dual certification in internal medicine and psychiatry. A combined residency must include at least five years of coherent education integral to residencies in the two disciplines. Participating residencies must be in the same institution.To meet eligibility requirements for dual certification, the resident must satisfactorily complete 60 months of combined education, which must be verified by the directors of both programs. The written certifying examinations cannot be taken until all required years in both specialties are satisfactorily completed.Charleston Area Medical Center/West Virginia Universityhttp://camc.wvu.edu/internal/psychiatry/index.htmProgram Director: James Griffith, MDEmail: [email protected] MacCorkle Ave, SECharleston, WV 25304Phone: 304-388-1000Fax: 304-388-1021Coordinator: Misty Hodel, [email protected] University Medical Centerhttp://education.psychiatry.duke.edu/training-programs/combinedProgram Director: Sarah Rivelli, MDEmail: [email protected] 3182Durham, NC 27710Phone: 919-684-2258Fax: 919-681-6448Coordinator: Lynsey Michnowicz, [email protected] Universityhttp://www.psychiatry.emory.edu/education/combined_residency/index.htmlProgram Director: Kellie, Clearo, MD and Ray Young, MDEmail: [email protected]; [email protected] Jesse Hill Jr Drive SEFaculty Office Building, 4th FloorAtlanta, GA 30303Phone: 404-778-1624Fax: 404-525-2957Coordinator: Danielle Terrell, [email protected] University of South Carolinahttp://academicdepartments.musc.edu/psychiatry/education/res_fell/psy_med/psy_med.htmProgram Director: Kelly Barth, MD67 President St, MSC 861Charleston, SC 29425Phone: 843-792-0192Fax: 843-792-6894Program Manager: Liz Puca, [email protected] Capital Consortium ProgramWalter Reed National Military Medical CenterThis residency program is only offered to Army applicantshttp://www.wrnmmc.capmed.mil/ResearchEducation/GME/SitePages/InternalMedicine/Psychiatry/Residency.aspxProgram Director: Vincent Capaldi, II, MDEmail: [email protected] Wisconsin AveBethesda, MD 20889-5000Phone: 301-400-1924Fax: 301-400-2150Coordinator: John Obie, [email protected] Illinois Universityhttp://www.siumed.edu/medpsy/Program Director: Andrew Varney, MDEmail: [email protected] N 1st StreetPO Box 19636Springfield, IL 62794Phone: 217-545-0193Fax: 217-545-8156Coordinator: Catherine Brower, [email protected] Tech Universityhttp://elpaso.ttuhsc.edu/som/im-psych/Program Director: Aghaegbulam Uga, MD, FWACPEmail: [email protected] El Paso DriveEl Paso, TX 79905Phone: 915-215-5880Fax: 915-545-6442Tulane Universityhttp://tulane.edu/som/departments/psychiatry/education/CombinedMedPsyc/combined-med-psychiatry.cfmProgram Director: Mary Beth Alvarez, MDEmail: [email protected] Canal StreetNew Orleans, LA 70112Phone: 504-988-5246Fax: 504-988-4270Coordinator: Latonya Guice, [email protected] of California Davishttp://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/psychiatry/residency/medpsych/Program Director: Robert McCarron, DOEmail: [email protected] Stockton BoulevardSacramento, CA 95817Phone: 916-734-2733Fax: 916-734-3384Coordinator: Morgan Luthi, [email protected] of Iowahttps://www.uihealthcare.org/medpsychresidency/Program Director: Vicki Kijewski, MDEmail: [email protected] Hawkins Dr E330-2 GHIowa City, IA 52242Phone: 319-356-1373Fax: 319-356-2587Coordinator: Stephanie Wainwright, [email protected] of Kansashttp://www.kumc.edu/school-of-medicine/psychiatry-and-behavioral-sciences/residency-training-programs/internal-medicinepsychiatry.htmlProgram Director: Teresa Long, MDEmail: [email protected] Rainbow Blvd, MS 4015Kansas City, KS 66160Phone: 913-588-6412Fax: 913-588-6414Coordinator: Stacy Buckley, [email protected] Medical Center/East Carolina University at the Brody School of Medicinehttp://www.ecu.edu/cs-dhs/psychiatry/combinedRes.cfm?modProgram Director: Michael Lang, MDEmail: [email protected] Johns Hopkins DrGreenville, NC 27834Phone: 252-744-1406Fax: 252-744-2419Coordinator: Scarlette Stovall, [email protected] Medicine/PsychiatryUniversity of California Davishttp://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/psychiatry/residency/combfam/Program Director: Jaesu Han, MDEmail: [email protected] Stockton BoulevardSacramento, CA 95817Phone: 916-734-2614Fax: 916-734-3384University of California San Diegohttp://www.combinedresidency.org/Program Director: Kurt Lindeman, MD200 West Arbor Drive, Mail code 8809San Diego, CA 92103-8809Phone: 619-233-8500, ext 1402Fax: 619-687-1067Coordinator: Ruben Figueroa, [email protected] of Cincinnati Medical Centerhttp://www.psychiatry.uc.edu/Education/residency/about/about.aspxProgram Director: Lawson Wulsin, MDPO Box 670559Cincinnati, OH 45267-0559Phone: 513-558-5190Fax: 513-558-3477Coordinator: Susan Scholl, [email protected] of Iowahttp://www.uihealthcare.org/fampsychresidency/Program Director: Alison Lynch, MDEmail: [email protected] Hawkins DrIowa City, IA 52242Phone: 319-356-1373Fax: 319-356-2587Coordinator: Stephanie Wainwright, [email protected] of Pittsburgh (UPMC)http://www.psychiatry.pitt.edu/node/1365Program Director: Michael Travis, MD3811 O’Hara StPittsburgh, PA 15213Phone: 412-246-5320Fax: 412-246-5335Coordinator: Kimberly Kirchner, [email protected]/Psychiatry/Child PsychiatryBrown UniversityRhode Island Hospitalhttp://www.brown.edu/academics/medical/about/departments/psychiatry-and-human-behavior/training/child/triple-board-residencyProgram Director: Jeffrey Hunt, MDEmail: [email protected] Eddy StProvidence, RI 02903Phone: 401-444-3762Fax: 401-444-8879Coordinator: Marsha Spirito, [email protected] Children’s Hospital/University of Cincinnatihttp://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/education/clinical/specialty/triple/default/Program Director: Carol Engel, MDEmail: [email protected] Burnet AvenueCincinnati, OH 45229Phone: 513-636-1837Fax: 513-803-0571Coordinator: Kristin Holhubner, [email protected] School of Medicine at Mount Sinaihttp://icahn.mssm.edu/departments-and-institutes/psychiatry/educational-programs/triple-board-residencyProgram Director: Barbara Coffey, MD; John O’Brien, MDEmail: [email protected]; john.o’[email protected] 1230, One Gustave L Levy PlNew York, NY 10029Phone: 212-659-8838Fax: 212-996-8931Coordinator: Rebecca Segal, [email protected] University School of Medicinehttp://psychiatry.medicine.iu.edu/education-residency-programs/triple-board-residency/Program Director: David Dunn, MD702 Barnhill Dr, Suite 4300Indianapolis, IN 46202Phone: 317-963-7307Fax: 317-963-7325Coordinator: Jeanette Souder, [email protected] Medical Centerhttps://www.tuftsmedicalcenter.org/patient-care-services/Departments-and-Services/Psychiatry/Training-Education/Triple-Board-Training.aspxProgram Director: John Sargent, MDEmail: [email protected] Washington StreetBoston, MA 02111Phone: 617-636-1636Fax: 617-636-1277Coordinator: Mikayla Gregorio, [email protected] Universityhttp://tulane.edu/som/departments/pediatrics/residency-program/triple-board/triple-index.cfmProgram Director: Myo Thwin Myint, MDEmail: [email protected] Tulane Avenue #8055New Orleans, LA 70112Phone: 504-988-7829Fax: 504-988-4264Coordinator: Linzi Conners, [email protected] of Hawaiihttp://www.hawaiiresidency.org/psychiatry-residency/about-the-triple-board-programProgram Director: Anthony Guerrero, MDEmail: [email protected] Lusitana StHonolulu, HI 96813Phone: 808-586-7445Fax: 808-586-2940Coordinator: Dana Iida, [email protected] of Kentuckyhttp://psychiatry.med.uky.edu/triple-board-residencyProgram Director: Robert Simon, MD245 Fountain CourtLexington, KY 40509Phone: 859-323-6866Fax: 859-323-4927Coordinator: Crystal Stover, [email protected] of Pittsburgh (UPMC)http://www.psychiatry.pitt.edu/node/294Program Director: Sansea Jacobson, MDEmail: [email protected] O’Hara StPittsburgh, PA 15213Phone: 412-246-5320University of Utahhttp://medicine.utah.edu/psychiatry/triple-board-program/Program Director: Douglas Gray, MDEmail: [email protected] S Komas DrSalt Lake City, UT 84108Phone: 801-581-3936Fax: 801-585-9096Coordinator: Glenda Evans, [email protected]/PsychiatryBrown Universityhttp://med.brown.edu/neurology/neuropsychiatry-residencyProgram Director: W. Curt LaFrance, MDEmail: [email protected] Blackstone BlvdProvidence, RI 02906Phone: 401-444-6183Fax: 401-444-3298Coordinator: Neelum Wong, [email protected] University of South Carolinahttp://academicdepartments.musc.edu/psychiatry/education/res_fell/psy_neur/psy_neur.htmProgram Director: Edward Kantor, MDEmail: [email protected] President St, MSC 861Charleston, SC 29425Phone: 843-792-0192Fax: 843-792-6894Program Manager: Liz Puca, [email protected] York University School of Medicinehttp://www.med.nyu.edu/psych/education/residency-training/combined-psychiatryneurology-programProgram Director: Siddhartha Nadkarni, MDEmail: [email protected] Park AveNew York, NY 10016Phone: 646-754-4838Fax: 646-754-5431Coordinator: Barbara Dartley, [email protected] of Massachusettshttp://www.umassmed.edu/neuropsychiatry/programs/residency/Program Director: Sheldon Benjamin, MDEmail: [email protected] Lake Ave NWorcester, MA 01655Phone: 508-856-4087Fax: 508-856-5000Coordinator: Vickie White, [email protected]