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Scientific consensus is not an apt way to look at the issues about what is happening to our weather and what does climate change mean and is there a climate crisis. Science is about evidence not consensus.There are many groups of scientists who have come together to take a position on the issues, but the much more relevant evidence comes from peer review papers in major scientific journals. There is no substitute for this and the feedback to the papers after they have been published.A scientist presents an hypothesis and then other scientists endorse of attack the theory and so on. Nothing in science is settled as long as criticism abounds. This means science works with doubt and skepticism not consensus.The recent petition this year from 90 Italian scientists with insightful reasons includes this view -“Finally, the media release the message according to which, with regard to the human cause of current climate change, there would be an almost unanimous consensus among scientists that the scientific debate would be closed.However, first of all we must be aware that the scientific method dictates that the facts, and not the number of adherents, make a conjecture a consolidated scientific theory .In any case, the same alleged consensus DOES NOT EXIST. In fact, there is a remarkable variability of opinions among specialists – climatologists, meteorologists, geologists, geophysicists, astrophysicists – many of whom recognize an important natural contribution to global warming observed from the pre-industrial period and even from the post-war period to today.There have also been petitions signed by thousands of scientists who have expressed dissent with the conjecture of anthropogenic global warming.”The full terms of the Italian petition follows -90 Leading Italian Scientists Sign Petition: CO2 Impact On Climate “UNJUSTIFIABLY EXAGGERATED” … Catastrophic Predictions “NOT REALISTIC”By P Gosselin on4. July 2019NOTE: The English version of the petition that follows below is an unpolished translation of the original Italian version. The English version still needs to be polished up a bit, but it fully and accurately conveys the overall thrust of the original Italian version.In 1517, a 33-year-old theology professor at Wittenberg University walked over to the Castle Church in Wittenberg and nailed a paper of 95 theses to the door, hoping to spark an academic discussion about their contents. Source. The same is happening today in Italy concerning climate science as dogma.90 Italian scientists sign petition addressed to Italian leadersTo the President of the RepublicTo the President of the SenateTo the President of the Chamber of DeputiesTo the President of the CouncilPETITION ON GLOBAL ANTHROPGENIC HEATING (Anthropogenic Global Warming, human-caused global warming)The undersigned, citizens and scientists, send a warm invitation to political leaders to adopt environmental protection policies consistent with scientific knowledge.In particular, it is urgent to combat pollution where it occurs, according to the indications of the best science. In this regard, the delay with which the wealth of knowledge made available by the world of research is used to reduce the anthropogenic pollutant emissions widely present in both continental and marine environmental systems is deplorable.But we must be aware that CARBON DIOXIDE IS ITSELF NOT A POLLUTANT. On the contrary, it is indispensable for life on our planet.In recent decades, a thesis has spread that the heating of the Earth’s surface of around 0.9°C observed from 1850 onwards would be anomalous and caused exclusively by human activities, in particular by the emission of CO2 from the use of fossil fuels in the atmosphere.This is the thesis of anthropogenic global warming [Anthropogenic Global Warming] promoted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of the United Nations, whose consequences would be environmental changes so serious as to fear enormous damage in an imminent future, unless drastic and costly mitigation measures are immediately adopted.In this regard, many nations of the world have joined programs to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and are pressured by a intense propaganda to adopt increasingly burdensome programs whose implementation involves heavy burdens on the economies of the individual member states and depend on climate control and, therefore, the “rescue” of the planet.However, the anthropogenic origin of global warming IS AN UNPROVEN HYPOTHESIS, deduced only from some climate models, that is complex computer programs, called General Circulation Models .On the contrary, the scientific literature has increasingly highlighted the existence of a natural climatic variability that the models are not able to reproduce.This natural variability explains a substantial part of global warming observed since 1850.The anthropogenic responsibility for climate change observed in the last century is therefore UNJUSTIFIABLY EXAGGERATED and catastrophic predictions ARE NOT REALISTIC.The climate is the most complex system on our planet, so it needs to be addressed with methods that are adequate and consistent with its level of complexity.Climate simulation models do not reproduce the observed natural variability of the climate and, in particular, do not reconstruct the warm periods of the last 10,000 years. These were repeated about every thousand years and include the well-known Medieval Warm Period , the Hot Roman Period, and generally warm periods during the Optimal Holocene period.These PERIODS OF THE PAST HAVE ALSO BEEN WARMER THAN THE PRESENT PERIOD, despite the CO2 concentration being lower than the current, while they are related to the millennial cycles of solar activity. These effects are not reproduced by the models.It should be remembered that the heating observed since 1900 has actually started in the 1700s, i.e. at the minimum of the Little Ice Age , the coldest period of the last 10,000 years (corresponding to the millennial minimum of solar activity that astrophysicists call Maunder Minimal Solar ). Since then, solar activity, following its millennial cycle, has increased by heating the earth’s surface.Furthermore, the models fail to reproduce the known climatic oscillations of about 60 years.These were responsible, for example, for a warming period (1850-1880) followed by a cooling period (1880-1910), a heating (1910-40), a cooling (1940-70) and a a new warming period (1970-2000) similar to that observed 60 years earlier.The following years (2000-2019) saw the increase not predicted by the models of about 0.2 ° C [two one-hundredths of a degree]per decade, but a substantial climatic stability that was sporadically interrupted by the rapid natural oscillations of the equatorial Pacific ocean, known as the El Nino Southern Oscillations , like the one that led to temporary warming between 2015 and 2016.The media also claim that extreme events, such as hurricanes and cyclones, have increased alarmingly. Conversely, these events, like many climate systems, have been modulated since the aforementioned 60-year cycle.For example, if we consider the official data from 1880 on tropical Atlantic cyclones that hit North America, they appear to have a strong 60-year oscillation, correlated with the Atlantic Ocean’s thermal oscillation called Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation .The peaks observed per decade are compatible with each other in the years 1880-90, 1940-50 and 1995-2005. From 2005 to 2015 the number of cyclones decreased precisely following the aforementioned cycle. Thus, in the period 1880-2015, between number of cyclones (which oscillates) and CO2 (which increases monotonically) there is no correlation.The climate system is not yet sufficiently understood. Although it is true that CO2 is a greenhouse gas, according to the IPCC itself the climate sensitivity to its increase in the atmosphere is still extremely uncertain.It is estimated that a doubling of the concentration of atmospheric CO2, from around 300 ppm pre-industrial to 600 ppm, can raise the average temperature of the planet from a minimum of 1° C to a maximum of 5° C.This uncertainty is enormous.In any case, many recent studies based on experimental data estimate that the climate sensitivity to CO2 is CONSIDERABLY LOWER than that estimated by the IPCC models.Then, it is scientifically unrealistic to attribute to humans the responsibility for warming observed from the past century to today. The advanced alarmist forecasts, therefore, are not credible, since they are based on models whose results contradict the experimental data.All the evidence suggests that these MODELS OVERESTIMATE the anthropogenic contribution and underestimate the natural climatic variability, especially that induced by the sun, the moon, and ocean oscillations.Finally, the media release the message according to which, with regard to the human cause of current climate change, there would be an almost unanimous consensus among scientists that the scientific debate would be closed.However, first of all we must be aware that the scientific method dictates that the facts, and not the number of adherents, make a conjecture a consolidated scientific theory .In any case, the same alleged consensus DOES NOT EXIST. In fact, there is a remarkable variability of opinions among specialists – climatologists, meteorologists, geologists, geophysicists, astrophysicists – many of whom recognize an important natural contribution to global warming observed from the pre-industrial period and even from the post-war period to today.There have also been petitions signed by thousands of scientists who have expressed dissent with the conjecture of anthropogenic global warming.These include the one promoted in 2007 by the physicist F. Seitz, former president of the American National Academy of Sciences, and the one promoted by the Non-governmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), whose 2009 report concludes that “Nature, not the activity of Man governs the climate”.In conclusion, given the CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE THAT FOSSIL FUELS have for the energy supply of humanity, we suggest that they should not adhere to policies of uncritically reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere with THE ILLUSORY PRETENSE OF CONTROLLING THE CLIMATE.http://www.opinione.it/…/redazione_riscaldamento-globale-…/…PROMOTING COMMITTEE:Uberto Crescenti, Emeritus Professor of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, formerly Rector and President of the Italian Geological Society.Giuliano Panza, Professor of Seismology, University of Trieste, Academician of the Lincei and of the National Academy of Sciences, called of the XL, 2018 International Award of the American Geophysical Union.Alberto Prestininzi, Professor of Applied Geology, La Sapienza University, Rome, formerly Scientific Editor in Chief of the magazine International IJEGE and Director of the Geological Risk Forecasting and Control Research Center.Franco Prodi, Professor of Atmospheric Physics, University of Ferrara.Franco Battaglia, Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Modena; Galileo Movement 2001.Mario Giaccio, Professor of Technology and Economics of Energy Sources, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, former Dean of the Faculty of Economics.Enrico Miccadei, Professor of Physical Geography and Geomorphology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.Nicola Scafetta, Professor of Atmospheric Physics and Oceanography, Federico II University, Naples.SIGNATORIESAntonino Zichichi, Emeritus Professor of Physics, University of Bologna, Founder and President of the Ettore Center for Scientific Culture Majorana di Erice.Renato Angelo Ricci, Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Padua, former President of the Italian Society of Physics and Society European Physics; Galileo Movement 2001.Aurelio Misiti, Professor of Health-Environmental Engineering, University of Sapienza, Rome.Antonio Brambati, Professor of Sedimentology, University of Trieste, Project Manager Paleoclima-mare of PNRA, already President of the National Oceanography Commission.Cesare Barbieri, Professor Emeritus of Astronomy, University of Padua.6. Sergio Bartalucci, Physicist, President of the Association of Scientists and Tecnolgi for Italian Research.7. Antonio Bianchini, Professor of Astronomy, University of Padua.8. Paolo Bonifazi, former Director of the Institute of Interplanetary Space Physics, National Astrophysical Institute.9. Francesca Bozzano, Professor of Applied Geology, Sapienza University of Rome, Director of the CERI Research Center.10. Marcello Buccolini, Professor of Geomorphology, University University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.11. Paolo Budetta, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Naples.12. Monia Calista, Researcher in Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.13. Giovanni Carboni, Professor of Physics, Tor Vergata University, Rome; Galileo Movement 2001.14. Franco Casali, Professor of Physics, University of Bologna and Bologna Academy of Sciences.15. Giuliano Ceradelli, Engineer and climatologist, ALDAI.16. Domenico Corradini, Professor of Historical Geology, University of Modena.17. Fulvio Crisciani, Professor of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, University of Trieste and Marine Sciences Institute, Cnr, Trieste.18. Carlo Esposito, Professor of Remote Sensing, La Sapienza University, Rome.19. Mario Floris, Professor of Remote Sensing, University of Padua.20. Gianni Fochi, Chemist, Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa; scientific journalist.21. Mario Gaeta, Professor of Volcanology, La Sapienza University, Rome.22. Giuseppe Gambolati, Fellow of the American Geophysica Union, Professor of Numerical Methods, University of Padua.23. Rinaldo Genevois, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Padua.24. Carlo Lombardi, Professor of Nuclear Plants, Milan Polytechnic.25. Luigi Marino, Geologist, Geological Risk Forecasting and Control Research Center, La Sapienza University, Rome.26. Salvatore Martino, Professor of Seismic Microzonation, La Sapienza University, Rome.27. Paolo Mazzanti, Professor of Satellite Interferometry, La Sapienza University, Rome.28. Adriano Mazzarella, Professor of Meteorology and Climatology, University of Naples.29. Carlo Merli, Professor of Environmental Technologies, La Sapienza University, Rome.30. Alberto Mirandola, Professor of Applied Energetics and President of the Research Doctorate in Energy, University of Padua.31. Renzo Mosetti, Professor of Oceanography, University of Trieste, former Director of the Department of Oceanography, Istituto OGS, Trieste.32.Daniela Novembre, Researcher in Mining Geological Resources and Mineralogical Applications, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti Pescara.33. Sergio Ortolani, Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Padua.34. Antonio Pasculli, Researcher of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.35. Ernesto Pedrocchi, Professor Emeritus of Energetics, Polytechnic of Milan.36. Tommaso Piacentini, Professor of Physical Geography and Geomorphology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.37. Guido Possa, nuclear engineer, formerly Deputy Minister Miur.38. Mario Luigi Rainone, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Chieti-Pescara.39. Francesca Quercia, Geologist, Research Director, Ispra.40. Giancarlo Ruocco, Professor of Structure of Matter, La Sapienza University, Rome.41. Sergio Rusi, Professor of Hydrogeology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.42. Massimo Salleolini, Professor of Applied Hydrogeology and Environmental Hydrology, University of Siena.43. Emanuele Scalcione, Head of Regional Agrometeorological Service Alsia, Basilicata.44. Nicola Sciarra, Professor of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.45. Leonello Serva, Geologist, Director of Geological Services of Italy; Galileo Movement 2001.46. Luigi Stedile, Geologist, Geological Risk Review and Control Research Center, La Sapienza University, Rome.47. Giorgio Trenta, Physicist and Physician, President Emeritus of the Italian Association of Medical Radiation Protection; Galileo Movement 2001.48. Gianluca Valenzise, Director of Research, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome.49. Corrado Venturini, Professor of Structural Geology, University of Bologna.50. Franco Zavatti, Astronomy Researcher, University of Bologna.51. Achille Balduzzi, Geologist, Agip-Eni.52. Claudio Borri, Professor of Construction Sciences, University of Florence, Coordinator of the International Doctorate in Engineering Civil.53. Pino Cippitelli, Agip-Eni Geologist.54. Franco Di Cesare, Executive, Agip-Eni.55. Serena Doria, Researcher of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.56. Enzo Siviero, Professor of Ponti, University of Venice, Rector of the e-Campus University.57. Pietro Agostini, Engineer, Association of Scientists and Tecnolgi for Italian Research.58. Donato Barone, Engineer.59. Roberto Bonucchi, Teacher.60. Gianfranco Brignoli, Geologist.61. Alessandro Chiaudani, Ph.D. agronomist, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.62. Antonio Clemente, Researcher in Urban Planning, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.63. Luigi Fressoia, urban architect, Perugia.64. Sabino Gallo, nuclear engineer.65. Daniela Giannessi, First Researcher, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa.66. Roberto Grassi, Engineer, Director of G&G, Rome.67. Alberto Lagi, Engineer, President of Restoration of Complex Damaged Plants.68. Luciano Lepori, Ipcf-Cnr Researcher, Pisa.69. Roberto Madrigali, Metereologo.70. Ludovica Manusardi, Nuclear physicist and scientific journalist, Ugis.71. Maria Massullo, Technologist, Enea-Casaccia, Rome.72. Enrico Matteoli, First Researcher, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa.73. Gabriella Mincione, Professor of Sciences and Techniques of Laboratory Medicine, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.74. Massimo Pallotta, First Technologist, National Institute for Nuclear Physics.75. Enzo Pennetta, Professor of Natural Sciences and scientific divulger.76. Nunzia Radatti, Chemist, Sogin.77. Vincenzo Romanello, Nuclear Engineer, Research Center, Rez, Czech Republic.78. Alberto Rota, Engineer, Researcher at Cise and Enel.79. Massimo Sepielli, Director of Research, Enea, Rome.80. Ugo Spezia, Engineer, Industrial Safety Manager, Sogin; Galileo Movement 2001.81. Emilio Stefani, Professor of Plant Pathology, University of Modena.82. Umberto Tirelli, Visiting Senior Scientist, Istituto Tumori d’Aviano; Galileo Movement 2001.83. Roberto Vacca, Engineer and scientific writer.FOLLOW UP OPINION - What now for global climate catastrophe?“90 Italian scientists reject global warming in petition to Italian leadersBy YEN MAKABENTAJuly 13, 2019YEN MAKABENTA“First wordONLY two months away from the convening of a climate action summit in New York, the United Nations has been rocked by news of a petition signed by 90 of Italy’s leading scientists that was sent to the highest Italian leaders.It carried the title “Petition on Anthropogenic Global Warming,” and it was addressed to the president of the Republic, the president of the Senate, the president of the Chamber of Deputies, and the president of the Council.The scientists told the leaders that carbon dioxide’s impact on climate was “unjustifiably exaggerated,” and catastrophic predictions were “not realistic.”The story calls to mind that of another Italian, the great Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who is acknowledged as the father of the scientific method. He was forced to recant his views during the Inquisition, and then was proved overwhelmingly right…The detailed letter to lawmakers challenges the claim that man is causing catastrophic global warming, and that carbon dioxide emissions are the culprit.The scientists argue that a nation’s policies with regard to global warming should not be based on hysterics but should be “consistent with scientific knowledge.”They state flatly that “the anthropogenic origin of global warming is an unproven hypothesis, deduced only from some climate simulation models.” In other words, the entire catastrophic global warming scare rests on very imprecise and almost invariably wrong simulation models, which cannot account for natural variability.“Natural variability,” in fact, “explains a substantial part of global warming observed since 1850.” It is irresponsible and unrealistic to blame warming on human beings, and further, it’s nonsense to believe all the doom and gloom warnings. The climate simulation models “overestimate the anthropogenic contribution and underestimate the natural climatic variability.”The scientists completely blow up the myth that science is in any way based on a show of hands.They are living proof that “the alleged consensus (on global warming) does not exist.” Their petition itself demonstrates clearly the absence of a scientific consensus on the matter.The list of signers includes professors of physics, atmospheric physics, physical chemistry, natural sciences, environmental engineering, astronomy, applied geology, volcanology, meteorology and climatology, oceanography, satellite interferometry, hydrogeology, and probability and mathematical statistics. In other words, they are outstanding and highly credentialed scientists. They know what they are talking about.Will UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres answer them? What happens now to his forecast of global climate catastrophe?The ship of climate change is sinking.”[email protected] belongs to : www.manilatimes.netThe best evidence is that anthropogenic global warming is modest and benign, and rising CO2 levels are beneficial, rather than harmful, for both mankind and most natural ecosystems.“That’s why over 30,000 American scientists (including me DAVE BURTON) in 1997 have signed the “Global Warming Petition” attesting to the fact that:“There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth.”Dave Burton, IPCC AR5 WGI expert reviewer31,487 American scientists have signed this petition,including 9,029 with PhDsFor information about this project, click on the appropriate box below.Global Warming Petition ProjectHeidelberg Appeal’s Anniversary – 4,000+ scientists, 70 Nobel LaureatesFebruary 2, 2017 american science, hidden gems, L1shortJune 2, 2017 (four months from today) will be the 25 year anniversary of the Heidelberg Appeal. This historical document signed by more than 4,000 distinguished scientists, including 70 Nobel Laureates, was released in the beginning of the infamous “Earth Summit” (Rio de Janeiro, 1992) to oppose environmental obscurantism, including climate alarmism. Among other things, the Heidelberg Appeal said:We want to make our full contribution to the preservation of our common heritage, the Earth.We are, however, worried at the dawn of the twenty-first century, at the emergence of an irrational ideology which is opposed to scientific and industrial progress and impedes economic and social development.We contend that a Natural State, sometimes idealized by movements with a tendency to look toward the past, does not exist and has probably never existed …We intend to assert science’s responsibility and duties toward society as a whole.We do, however, forewarn the authorities in charge of our planet’s destiny against decisions which are supported by pseudoscientific arguments of false and nonrelevant date.The greatest evils which stalk our Earth are ignorance and oppression, and not Science, Technology, and Industry …These wise words by the most distinguished scientists in the world were dismissed by climate alarmism mouthpieces using their standard smear template**********************************************************ReferencesThe European Parliament building in Strasbourg. Image: AOPSome 300 professional scientists in Europe have signed a petition urging the European Parliament to abandon the unfounded alarmist position about an imminent "Climate Crisis" and adhere to the scientific facts as revealed by observations: european-petition.pdfSEPTEMBER 22, 2019EmielCharles Michel, President of the European Council Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission ‘To be appointed’, Head of the European Parliament -------------There is no climate emergencyWe, the undersigned 300(?) independent Climate Scientists and Professionals from 15(?) countries, wish to convey five urgent messages to you:1. Climate change is a fact. The geological archive reveals that Earth’s climate has varied as long as the planet has existed, with naturally-driven cold and warm cycles.2. After leaving the Little Ice Age (around 1870 AD), it is no surprise that we now are experiencing a warming-up period. This is fully in line with the natural behavior of the climate system. However, measurements show that the temperature-increase is significantly less than mainstream models predict.3. Anthropogenic Global Warming is only a hypothesis. There exists no proof that anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the principal cause of global warming. On the contrary, latest insights confirm that more CO2 has only a modest influence on climate but it is hugely beneficial for agriculture, forestry, and for the photosynthesis that is the basis of life on Earth.4. Moreover, there is no scientific evidence that increasing CO2 levels have an enhancing effect on natural disasters. Quite the reverse, there are many indications that most CO2-reduction measures have a devastating effect on wildlife, land use and economic development.5. Energy policy must be based on scientific and economic realities. We argue strongly against a harmful and unrealistic “2050-carbon-neutral policy”. There is no climate emergency and therefore no cause for panic and alarm. If superior approaches emerge, we will have ample time to reflect and transition. Our aim should always be reliable and affordable energy at all times.With respect to a well-thought-out future, we advise European leaders that science should aim at a significantly better understanding of the climate system and that politics should focus on minimizing damage by giving priority to effective adaptation strategies to extreme weather events.We also recommend that European leaders make a clear difference in their policy between the Earth’s environment and the Earth’s climate. Taking good care of our environment is a matter of good stewardship. Climate change, however, is primarily caused by a complex combination of natural phenomena we cannot control.1 Promotors of the Declaration Professor Guus Berkhout (The Netherlands) Mr Viv Forbes (Australia/New Zealand) Professor Jeffrey Foss (Canada) Professor Richard Lindzen (USA) Jim O’Brien (Republic of Ireland) Professor Alberto Prestininzi (Italy) Professor Fritz Vahrenholt (Germany) ............ (Belgium) ............. (France) ............. (Norway)The undersigned:Scientists and Professionals from Belgium1. Emiel van Broekhoven, Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Antwerp2. Henry A. Masson, Emeritus Professor Dynamic System Analysis and Data Mining,University of Antwerp 3. Ferdinand Meeus, Research Scientist, IPCC expert Reviewer AR6 4.Scientists and Professionals from Germany 1. Dietrich Bannert, Professor of Geology, University of Hannover 2. Hans Döhler, Professor of pharma sciences, University of Hannover 3. Werner Kirstein, Emeritus Professor of Climatology, University of Leipzig,Germany 4. Horst-Joachim Lüdecke, Professor of Operations Research (i.R.) HTW of Saarland,Saarbrücken, Germany 5. Fritz Vahrenholt, Professor (i.R.) am Institut für Technische und MakromolekulareChemie der Universität Hamburg, GermanyScientists and Professionals from Ireland 1. Jim O’Brien, Founder of the Irish Climate Science Forum2 Scientists and Professionals from ItalyPromoters 1. Uberto Crescenti, Professore Emerito di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti- Pescara, già Magnifico Rettore e Presidente della Società Geologica Italiana. 2. Giuliano Panza, Professore di Sismologia, Università di Trieste, Accademico dei Lincei e dell’Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL, vincitore nel 2018 del Premio Internazionale dell’American Geophysical Union. 3. Alberto Prestininzi, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Roma La Sapienza, già Scientific Editor in Chief della rivista internazionale Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment e Direttore del Centro di Ricerca Previsione e Controllo Rischi Geologici (CERI), Sapienza Università di Roma. 4. Franco Prodi, Professore di Fisica dell’Atmosfera, Università di Ferrara. 5. Franco Battaglia, Professore di Chimica Fisica, Università di Modena; Movimento Galileo 2001. 6. Mario Giaccio, Professore di Tecnologia ed Economia delle Fonti di Energia, Università di Chieti- Pescara, già Preside della Facoltà di Economia. 7. Enrico Miccadei, Professore di Geografia Fisica e Geomorfologia, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 8. Nicola Scafetta, Professore di Fisica dell’Atmosfera e Oceanografia, Università di Napoli. Supporters 1. Antonino Zichichi, Professore Emerito di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Fondatore e Presidente del Centro di Cultura Scientifica Ettore Majorana di Erice. 2. Renato Angelo Ricci, Professore Emerito di Fisica, Università di Padova, già Presidente della Società Italiana di Fisica e della Società Europea di Fisica; Movimento Galileo 2001. 3. Aurelio Misiti, Professore di Ingegneria sanitaria-Ambientale, Università di Roma La Sapienza, già Preside della Facoltà di Ingegneria, già Presidente del Consiglio Superiore ai Lavori Pubblici. 4. Antonio Brambati, Professore di Sedimentologia, Università di Trieste, Responsabile Progetto Paleoclima-mare del PNRA, già Presidente Commissione Nazionale di Oceanografia. 5. Cesare Barbieri, Professore Emerito di Astronomia, Università di Padova. 6. Sergio Bartalucci, Fisico, Presidente Associazione Scienziati e Tecnologi per la Ricerca Italiana. 7. Antonio Bianchini, Professore di Astronomia, Università di Padova. 8. Paolo Bonifazi, Astrofisico, ex Direttore dell’Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI) dell’Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF). 9. Francesca Bozzano, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Direttore del Centro di Ricerca Previsione, Prevenzione e Controllo Rischi Geologici (CERI). 10. Marcello Buccolini, Professore di Geomorfologia, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 11. Paolo Budetta, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Napoli. 12. Monia Calista, Ricercatore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 13. Giovanni Carboni, Professore di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata; Movimento Galileo 2001. 14. Franco Casali, Professore di Fisica, Università di Bologna e Accademia delle Scienze di Bologna. 15. Giuliano Ceradelli, Ingegnere e climatologo, ALDAI. 16. Augusta Vittoria Cerutti, membro del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano. 17. Domenico Corradini, Professore di Geologia Storica, Università di Modena. 18. Fulvio Crisciani, Professore di Fluidodinamica Geofisica, Università di Trieste e Istituto Scienze Marine, Cnr, Trieste.319. Carlo Esposito, Professore di Telerilevamento, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 20. Antonio Mario Federico, Professore di Geotecnica, Politecnico di Bari. 21. Mario Floris, Professore di Telerilevamento, Università di Padova. 22. Gianni Fochi, Chimico, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa; giornalista scientifico. 23. Mario Gaeta, Professore di Vulcanologia, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 24. Giuseppe Gambolati, Fellow della American Geophysical Union, Professore di Metodi Numerici, Università di Padova. 25. Rinaldo Genevois, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Padova. 26. Carlo Lombardi, Professore di Impianti nucleari, Politecnico di Milano. 27. Luigi Marino, Geologo, Direttore del Centro di Ricerca Previsione, Prevenzione e Controllo Rischi Geologici (CERI) 28. Salvatore Martino, Professore di Microzonazione sismica, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 29. Paolo Mazzanti, Professore di Interferometria satellitare, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 30. Adriano Mazzarella, Professore di Meteorologia e Climatologia, Università di Napoli. 31. Carlo Merli, Professore di Tecnologie Ambientali, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 32. Alberto Mirandola, Professore di Energetica Applicata e Presidente Dottorato di Ricerca in Energetica, Università di Padova. 33. Renzo Mosetti, Professore di Oceanografia, Università di Trieste, già Direttore del Dipartimento di Oceanografia, Istituto OGS, Trieste. 34. Daniela Novembre, Ricercatore in Georisorse Minerarie e Applicazioni Mineralogiche-petrografiche, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 35. Sergio Ortolani, Professore di Astronomia e Astrofisica, Università di Padova. 36. Antonio Pasculli, Ricercatore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 37. Ernesto Pedrocchi, Professore Emerito di Energetica, Politecnico di Milano. 38. Tommaso Piacentini, Professore di Geografia Fisica e Geomorfologia, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 39. Guido Possa, Ingegnere nucleare, già Vice Ministro Viceministro del Ministero dell'Istruzione, Università e Ricerca, con delega alla ricerca. 40. Mario Luigi Rainone, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti- Pescara. 41. Francesca Quercia, Geologo, Dirigente di ricerca, Ispra. 42. Giancarlo Ruocco, Professore di Struttura della Materia, Università di Roma La Sapienza. 43. Sergio Rusi, Professore di Idrogeologia, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 44. Massimo Salleolini, Professore di Idrogeologia Applicata e Idrogeologia Ambientale, Università di Siena. 45. Emanuele Scalcione, Responsabile Servizio Agrometeorologico Regionale ALSIA, Basilicata. 46. Nicola Sciarra, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 47. Leonello Serva, Geologo, già Direttore Servizi Geologici d’Italia; Accademia Europa delle Scienze e delle Arti, Classe V, Scienze Tecnologiche e Ambientali; Movimento Galileo 2001. 48. Luigi Stedile, Geologo, Centro di Ricerca Previsione, Prevenzione e Controllo Rischi Geologici (CERI), Università di Roma La Sapienza. 49. Giorgio Trenta, Fisico e Medico, Presidente Emerito dell’Associazione Italiana di Radioprotezione Medica; Movimento Galileo 2001. 50. Gianluca Valensise, Dirigente di Ricerca, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma. 51. Corrado Venturini, Professore di Geologia Strutturale, Università di Bologna. 52. Franco Zavatti, Ricercatore di Astronomia, Università di Bologna. 53. Achille Balduzzi, Geologo, Agip-Eni. 54. Claudio Borri, Professore di Scienze delle Costruzioni, Università di Firenze,4Coordinatore del Dottorato Internazionale in Ingegneria Civile. 55. Pino Cippitelli, Geologo Agip-Eni. 56. Franco Di Cesare, Dirigente, Agip-Eni. 57. Serena Doria, Ricercatore di Probabilità e Statistica Matematica, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 58. Enzo Siviero, Professore di Ponti, Università di Venezia, Rettore dell’Università e-Campus. 59. Pietro Agostini, Ingegnere, Associazione Scienziati e Tecnologi per la Ricerca Italiana. 60. Donato Barone, Ingegnere. 61. Roberto Bonucchi, Insegnante. 62. Gianfranco Brignoli, Geologo. 63. Alessandro Chiaudani, Ph.D. agronomo, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 64. Antonio Clemente, Ricercatore di Urbanistica, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 65. Luigi Fressoia, Architetto urbanista, Perugia. 66. Sabino Gallo, Ingegnere nucleare e scrittore scientifico. 67. Daniela Giannessi, Primo Ricercatore, IPCF-CNR, Pisa. 68. Roberto Grassi, Ingegnere, Amministratore G&G, Roma. 69. Alberto Lagi, Ingegnere, Presidente di Società Ripristino Impianti Complessi Danneggiati. 70. Luciano Lepori, Ricercatore IPCF-CNR, Pisa. 71. Roberto Madrigali, Meteorologo. 72. Ludovica Manusardi, Fisico nucleare e giornalista scientifico, UGIS. 73. Maria Massullo, Tecnologa, ENEA-Casaccia, Roma. 74. Enrico Matteoli, Primo Ricercatore, IPCF-CNR, Pisa. 75. Gabriella Mincione, Professore di Scienze e Tecniche di Medicina di Laboratorio, Università di Chieti-Pescara. 76. Massimo Pallotta, Primo Tecnologo, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare. 77. Enzo Pennetta, Professore di Scienze Naturali e divulgatore scientifico. 78. Franco Puglia, Ingegnere, Presidente CCC, Milano. 79. Nunzia Radatti, Chimico, Sogin. 80. Vincenzo Romanello, Ingegnere nucleare, Ricercatore presso il Centro Ricerca di Rez, Repubblica Ceca. 81. Alberto Rota, Ingegnere, Ricercatore presso CISE e ENEL ed esperto di energie rinnovabili. 82. Massimo Sepielli, Direttore di Ricerca, ENEA, Roma. 83. Ugo Spezia, Ingegnere, Responsabile Sicurezza Industriale, SoGIN; Movimento Galileo 2001. 84. Emilio Stefani, Professore di Patologia vegetale, Università di Modena. 85. Umberto Tirelli, Visiting Senior Scientist, Istituto Tumori d’Aviano; Movimento Galileo 2001. 86. Roberto Vacca, Ingegnere e scrittore scientifico. 87. Giorgio Bertucelli, Ingegnere, già Dirigente Industriale, Associazione Lombarda Dirigenti Aziende Industriali. 88. Luciano Biasini, Professore Emerito, già Docente di Calcoli numerici e grafici, Direttore dell'Istituto Matematico e Preside della Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali dell'Università di Ferrara. 89. Giampiero Borrielli, Ingegnere. 90. Antonio Maria Calabrò, Ingegnere, Ricercatore, Consulente. 91. Enrico Colombo, Chimico, Dirigente Industriale. 92. Stefano De Pieri, Ingegnere energetico e nucleare. 93. Benedetto De Vivo, Professore di Geochimica in pensione dall’Università di Napoli; ora Professore Straordinario presso Università Telematica Pegaso, Napoli. 94. Carlo Del Corso, Ingegnere Chimico. 95. Francesco Dellacasa, Ingegnere, amministratore di società nel settore energetico.596. Sergio Fontanot, Ingegnere. 97. Umberto Gentili, Fisico dell'ENEA, Climatologo per il Progetto Antartide. 98. Ettore Malpezzi, Ingegnere. 99. Alessandro Martelli, Ingegnere, già dirigente ENEA. 100. Umberto Minopoli, Presidente dell'Associazione Italiana Nucleare. 101. Antonio Panebianco, Ingegnere. 102. Giorgio Prinzi, Ingegnere, Direttore responsabile della rivista 21mo Secolo Scienza e tecnologia. 103. Arnaldo Radovix, Geologo, Risk Manager in derivati finanziari. 104. Mario Rampichini, Chimico, Dirigente Industriale in pensione, Consulente. 105. Marco Ricci, Fisico, Primo Ricercatore, Istituto Nazionale di FisicaScientists and Professionals from The Netherlands1. Guus Berkhout, Emeritus Professor of Geophysics, Delft University of Technology,Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences 2. André Bijkerk, Geophysicist, Former Royal Dutch Airforce, now Climate Researcher 3. Peter Bloemers, Emeritus Professor of biochemistry, Radbout University, Nijmegen 4. Paul M.C. Braat, Emeritus Professor of Pulmonary Physics, University of Amsterdam 5. Solke Bruin, Emeritus Professor of Product-driven Process Technology, University ofEindhoven, and Former member Management Committee Unilever Research, Vlaardingen 6. Paul Cliteur, Member of the Senate of The Netherlands 7. Marcel Crok, Climate Researcher and Science Journalist 8. David E. Dirkse, Former Computer Engineer and Teacher Mathematics 9. Kees de Groot, Former Director Upstream Research Lab. Shell10. Kees de Lange, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Vrije University Amsterdam and Universityof Amsterdam 11. Louw Feenstra, Emeritus Professor Erasmus University and philosopher, Rotterdam 12. Leo Halvers, Former Director Biliton Research Arnhem and former Director technologyFoundation STW 13. Eduard Harinck, Former Logistics Expert, Nedlloyd Group/KPMG consulting 14. J.R. Hetzler, Designer Time Series Models for Water Authorities, The Netherlands 15. Jan F. Holtrop, Emeritus Professor of Petroleum Engineering, Delft University ofTechnology 16. A. Huijser, Physicist and Former CTO Royal Philips Electronics17. Jacques van Kerchove, Economist and Marketeer, Former CFO Rabobank, now Climateand Environment researcher 18. R.W.J. Kouffeld, Emeritus Professor of Energy Conversion, Delft University of Technology 19. Hans H.J. Labohm, Former Expert Reviewer IPCC 20. Kees le Pair, Physicist, Former Director of Research organisations FOM and Technology &former member of the General Energy Council, The Netherlands 21. B.G. Linsen, Former Director Unilever Research Vlaardingen, The Netherlands622. Pieter Lukkes, Emeritus Professor of Economic and Human Geography, University ofGroningen 23. Hugo Matthijssen, Former Teacher Meteorology, now Publicist on Climate Matters 24. Simon Middelhoek, Emeritus Professor of Electronic Instrumentation and Sensors, DelftUniversity of Technology, Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and Member of the National Academy of Engineering, USA 25. J.M. Mulderink, Former General Director Akzo-Nobel 26. Leffert Oldenkamp, Expert Forest Management 27. Peter Oosterling, Former Scientist E & P Shell, now Climate Researcher 28. Kees Pieters, Mathematician; Former Operational Research and ICT manager at Shell 29. G.T. Robillard, Emeritus Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics 30. Arthur Rörsch, Former Member Board of Directors, TNO, The Netherlands 31. Don Schäfer, Former Director Shell Exploration & Production and New Business, Shell 32. Albert Stienstra, Emeritus Professor of Computer Simulation and Micro-Electronics, DelftUniversity of Technology 33. P.J. Strijkert, Former Member Board of Directors of DSM, Delft, The Netherlands 34. Dick Thoenes, Emeritus Professor of Chemical Technology, Technical University ofEindhoven 35. Fred Udo, Emeritus Professor of Nuclear Physics, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium 36. J.F. van de Vate, Former Director ECN, Petten, The Netherlands. Former UN Delegate IPCC.37. Frans van den Beemt, Nuclear Physicist, Former Program Director TechnologyFoundation STW 38. Rutger van Santen, Emeritus Professor of Anorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, FormerRector Magnificus, Eindhoven University 39. Hans van Suijdam, Former Executive Vice President Research and Development DSM, TheNetherlands 40. Peter van Toorn, Former Research Geophysicist Shell41. Jannes J. Verwer, Former CEO Large Electricity Generation Group and Former ChairmanSupervisory Board State Owned Radio Active Waste Storage Facilities, The Netherlands 42. Henk van der Vorst, Emeritus Professor of Numerical Mathematics, University of Utrecht43. Jaap van der Vuurst de Vries, Emeritus Professor of Petroleum Engineering, Former DeanFaculty of Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology 44. Karel Wakker, Emeritus Professor of Astrodynamics & Geodynamics, Delft University ofTechnology 45. W.J. Witteman, Professor of Applied Physics and CO2 lasers, University of Twente 46. Theo Wolters, Co-founder ‘Groene Rekenkamer’ and ‘Climategate Klimaat Wetenschapsjournalisten Milieudeskundige Meteoroloog Klimaatonderzoeker’Scientists and Professionals from Norway1. Martin Torvald Hovland, Geophysical and Geological Advisor, Former Lecturer atUniversity of Tromsø 2. Hakon Gunnar Rueslatten, Geological Researcher, Trondhheim 3. Jan-Erik Solheim, Emeritus professor Astrophysics, University of Oslo7Scientists and Professionals from United Kingdom1. John C. W. Cope, Professor of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cardiff 2. D. Q. Bowen, Emeritus Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Fellow International Unionfor Quaternary Research, Cardiff University 3. Peter Gill, Physicist, Former Chair of the Institute of Physics Energy Group, UK4. Bob Heath, retired Geophysicist, Honorary member of the Indian Society of PetroleumGeologists 5. Howard Dewhirst FGS, Geologist, Initiator Open Letter to the Geological Society ofLondon 6. Peter Owen FGS, Fellow of the Geological Society of London 7. Michael Seymour, geologist, Former Managing Director Aurelian Oil & Gas and Trajan Oillimited 8. David A. L. Jenkins, Geologist, Director Hurricane Energy plc 9. Chris Matchatte-downes, Geologist, fellow of the geological Society of Gt Britain 10. Gregor Dixon FGS, Geologist, former member Geological Society of London 11. Tim Harper FGS, Geologist, Entrepreneur, Devon 12. Clive Randle, Geologist, Fellow of the Geological Society of London13. Valentina Zharkova, Professor of Mathematics and Astrophysics, Northumbria University,Newcastle upon TyneScientists and Professionals from Sweden 1. Sture Åström, professional in climate issues, secretary of the Swedish networkKlimatsans 2. Per-Olof Eriksson, Physicist, Former CEO of Sandvik Group 3. Hans Jelbring, Climate researcher 4. Gunnar Juliusson, Professor of Hematology, Lund University, Senior Consultant, SkåneUniversity Hospital, Lund 5. Sten Kaijser, Emeritus professor of Mathematics, Uppsala University 6. Nils-Axel Mörner, Emeritus professor Geology, President of the Independent Committeeon Geoethics. Former head of Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics at Stockholm University 7. Ingemar Nordin, Emeritus Professor Philosophy of Science, Linköping University 8. Gösta Pettersson, Emeritus Professor in Biochemistry, University of Lund 9. Marian Radetzki, Emeritus Professor of Economics, Luleå University of Technology10. Peter Stilbs, Emeritus Professor of Physical Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology(KTH), StockholmScientists and Professionals from outside EU1. Tim Ball, Emeritus Professor Geography, University of Winnipeg, Canada and Advisor ofthe International Science Coalition 2. Hans-Peter Bär, Emeritus Professor of Pharmacology, Canada and Former Dean of BasicMedical Sciences, American University of Barbados, Barbados 3. Douglas Buerger, Fellow Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, member ofAustralian Institute of Comapany Directors, Australia84. John A. Earthrowl, retired Geologist, Brisbane Australia 5. Rex Fleming, Research Scientist, Author of Book on Carbon Dioxide Fallacy, RetiredPresident Global Aerospace, USA 6. Viv Forbes, Geologist with Special Interest in Climate, Founder of www. carbon-The Sense Home Energy Monitor, Queensland, Australia 7. Jeffrey Ernest Foss, Professor of Philosophy of Science, University of Victoria, Canada 8. Madhav Khandekar, Expert Reviewer IPCC 2007 AR4 Cycle, Canada 9. John Droz jr, Physicist, Founder of AWED Alliance, USA 10. Herman A. Pope, retired Aerospace Engineer NASA-JSC, USA 11. Richard Lindzen, Emeritus Professor Atmospheres, Oceans and Climate, MIT, USA12. Gerrit J. van der Lingen, Paleoclimatologist, New Zealand, Author of the Book The Fable ofStable Climate 13. Masayuki Hyodo, Professor of Earth Science, Kobe University, Japan 14. Clifford Ollier, Emeritus Professor of Geology and Honorary Research Fellow at theSchool of Earth and Geographical Sciences, University of Western Australia 15. Judy Ryan, Editor Principia Scientific Institution-Australia 16. Peter Salonius, Retired Research Scientist, Natural Resources, Canada 17. Ian Semple, Retired Geologist, of McGill University, Canada 18. Jim Simpson, Retired from Managing Positions in different InternationalTelecommunications Firms, now active in the Australian Climate Community, 19. Case Smit, Physicist and Expert in Environmental Protection, Co-founder of the GalileoMovement, Australia 20. Paul Taylor, Energy Economist, recipient Rossitor Raymond Award, Golden Colorado,USA 21. John W. Turner, Science Educator, Noosa Heads, Australia 22. Thomas O’Connor, Member American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Washington,USA******************************************************THE MANHATTAN DECLARATION ON CLIMATE CHANGEINTERNATIONAL MEDIA CONTACTS (IN 16 COUNTRIES) FOR THE DECLARATION - CLICK HERETO VIEW ENDORSERS OF THE DECLARATION - CLICK HERETO ENDORSE THE DECLARATION - CLICK HEREManhattan Declaration on Climate Change“Global warming” is not a global crisisWe, the scientists and researchers in climate and related fields, economists, policymakers, and business leaders, assembled at Times Square, New York City, participating in the 2008 International Conference on Climate Change,Resolving that scientific questions should be evaluated solely by the scientific method;Affirming that global climate has always changed and always will, independent of the actions of humans, and that carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a pollutant but rather a necessity for all life;Recognising that the causes and extent of recently-observed climatic change are the subject of intense debates in the climate science community and that oft-repeated assertions of a supposed ‘consensus’ among climate experts are false;Affirming that attempts by governments to legislate costly regulations on industry and individual citizens to encourage CO2 emission reduction will slow development while having no appreciable impact on the future trajectory of global climate change. Such policies will markedly diminish future prosperity and so reduce the ability of societies to adapt to inevitable climate change, thereby increasing, not decreasing human suffering;Noting that warmer weather is generally less harmful to life on Earth than colder:Hereby declare:That current plans to restrict anthropogenic CO2 emissions are a dangerous misallocation of intellectual capital and resources that should be dedicated to solving humanity’s real and serious problems.That there is no convincing evidence that CO2 emissions from modern industrial activity has in the past, is now, or will in the future cause catastrophic climate change.That attempts by governments to inflict taxes and costly regulations on industry and individual citizens with the aim of reducing emissions of CO2 will pointlessly curtail the prosperity of the West and progress of developing nations without affecting climate.That adaptation as needed is massively more cost-effective than any attempted mitigation, and that a focus on such mitigation will divert the attention and resources of governments away from addressing the real problems of their peoples.That human-caused climate change is not a global crisis.Now, therefore, we recommend –That world leaders reject the views expressed by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as well as popular, but misguided works such as “An Inconvenient Truth”.That all taxes, regulations, and other interventions intended to reduce emissions of CO2 be abandoned forthwith.Agreed at New York, 4 March 2008. 1100 signatures.THE MANHATTAN DECLARATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE500 Prominent Scientists Warn U.N.: ‘There Is No Climate Emergency’A group of scientists and professionals in climate and related fields sent a letter to the United Nations on Sept. 23 declaring that “there is no climate emergency.”“The general-circulation models of climate on which international policy is at present founded are unfit for their purpose,” the letter, sent to Secretary-General António Guterres, states.“Therefore, it is cruel as well as imprudent to advocate the squandering of trillions of dollars on the basis of results from such immature models.”The letter was signed by [over 500] prominent scientists and professionals from related fields, including atmospheric physicist Richard Lindzen and applied geology professor Alberto Prestininzi.The effort is led by professor Guus Berkhout, a Dutch engineer who served as professor of acoustics, geophysics, and innovation management at the Delft University of Technology.Berkhout intends to release the full list of 500 signatories in Oslo on Oct. 18.The letter states that current climate policies undermine the economic system and put lives at risk by denying countries affordable energy.“We urge you to follow a climate policy based on sound science, realistic economics, and genuine concern for those harmed by costly but unnecessary attempts at mitigation,” the letter states.The letter’s release coincided with the U.N. climate summit in New York. Exemplifying some of the alarmism that prompted the letter, teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg told the summit that the planet is in the beginning stage of “mass extinction.”At a press briefing accompanying the letter, the scientists point out that the warming projected by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show temperature increases four times higher than the warming that was actually observed.The IPCC has previously said its climate models can’t be used to accurately predict long-term changes in the climate.“In sum, a strategy must recognize what is possible. In climate research and modeling, we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible,” the IPCC’s 2018 report states.The letter to the U.N. states that the Earth’s climate has always varied. The recent increase in global average temperature is no surprise, it says in the letter, considering that the Little Ice Age ended in 1850.The letter also says that global warming hasn’t led to more natural disasters.The Berkhout-led letter follows a petition by more than 90 Italian scientists, publicized in June, which challenges the assertion that humans cause global warming as a theory based on models that have failed to adequately predict climate changes.“It is scientifically unrealistic to attribute to humans the responsibility for the warming observed from the past century to today,” the Italian petition states.“The advanced alarmist forecasts, therefore, are not credible, since they are based on models whose results contradict the experimental data. All the evidence suggests that these models overestimate the [human] contribution and underestimate the natural climatic variability, especially that induced by the sun, the moon, and ocean oscillations.”https://climatechangedispatch.com/500-scientists-no-climate-emergency/*********************************************************************Saturday, November 10, 2007NO 'Consensus' on "Man-Made" Global WarmingNon 'Consensus' Scientists:Galileo - Darwin - Einstein"Let's be clear: the work of science has nothing whatever to do with consensus. Consensus is the business of politics. Science, on the contrary, requires only one investigator who happens to be right, which means that he or she has results that are verifiable by reference to the real world. In science consensus is irrelevant. What is relevant is reproducible results. The greatest scientists in history are great precisely because they broke with the consensus..." - Michael Crichton, A.B. Anthropology, M.D. HarvardReality: There is NO 'Consensus' on "Man-Made" Global Warming:31,478 Scientists Reject 'Global Warming' Agenda (Petition Project)- Art Robinson Responds to Petition Slander (OISM)- Art Robinson: A Scientist Finds Independence (American Spectator)- Qualifications of Signers (OISM)4000 Scientists sign 'The Heidelberg Appeal' (Science & Environmental Policy Project)1500 Scholars, Policy Experts and Theologians sign the 'Cornwall Declaration on Environmental Stewardship' (Cornwall Allliance)1100 Climate Realists sign 'The Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change' (ICSC)700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims (US Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works)- Morano responds to attacks on 650 Scientist Report (PDF)500 Scientists with Documented Doubts of Man-Made Global Warming Scares (The Heartland Institute)400 Scientists Dispute Man-Made Global Warming Claims (US Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works)170 Scientists, Economists and Theologians sign an open letter to the signers of 'Climate Change: An Evangelical Call to Action' (Cownwall Alliance)116 Scientists Rebuke Obama as 'Simply Incorrect' on Global Warming (Cato Institute)105 Scientists sign 'The Leipzig Declaration on Global Climate Change' (Science & Environmental Policy Project)100 Scientists sign an 'Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations' (National Post, Canada)60 Scientists call on Harper to revisit the science of global warming (Financial Post, Canada)47 Scientists sign the 'Statement by Atmospheric Scientists on Greenhouse Warming' (Science & Environmental Policy Project)41 Scientists debunk global warming alert (The Daily Telegraph, UK)35 Skeptical Scientists, 'The Deniers' (National Post, Canada)An Inconvenient Fact: ...only 51 individuals signed the IPCC Report released on February 2, 2007.The UN Climate Change Numbers Hoax (Canada Free Press)"The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane" - Marcus AureliusSkeptical Scientists:A. Alan Moghissi, Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, Former Director, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Bioenvironmental Division, USAAdriano Mazzarella, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Naples, ItalyAksel C. Wiin-Nielsen, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Geophysical Science, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkAlbrecht Glatzle, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Agricultural Biology, University of Hohenheim, GermanyAlexander Gumen, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Geology and Geophysics, University of Gomel, RussiaAlfred H. Pekarek, Ph.D. Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science, St. Cloud State University, USAAllan M.R. MacRae, http://B.Sc., M.Eng., P.Eng, CanadaAllen Simmons, BSEE, Former Computer Modeler and Weather Satellite Engineer, NASA, USAAlois Haas, Ph.D. Look, Feel, & Smell your best. Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of Zurich, SwitzerlandAmy Kaleita, Ph.D. Professor of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, USAAndreas Prokoph, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, University of Ottawa, CanadaAndrei Kapitsa, Ph.D. Professor of Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University, RussiaAnthony R. Lupo, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri, USAAntonino Zichichi, Ph.D. President of the World Federation of Scientists, ItalyArun D Ahluwalia, Ph.D. Professor of Geology, Panjab University, IndiaArthur B. Robinson, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry, Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, USAArthur G. Anderson, Ph.D. Physics, USAArthur V. Douglas, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, Creighton University, USAArthur Rorsch, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Molecular Genetics, Leiden University, The NetherlandsAtholl Sutherland Brown, Ph.D. Geology, Former Chief Geologist of the British Columbia Geological Survey, CanadaBen Herman, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, University of Arizona, USABenjamin D. Pearson, B.S. Physics, USABill Collins, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, James Cook University, AustraliaBjarne Andresen, Ph.D. Theoretical Chemistry, Professor of Physics, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkBob Durrenberger, Retired Climatologist, Former President of the American Association of State Climatologists, USABoris Winterhalter, Ph.D. Professor of Marine Geology, University of Helsinki, FinlandBrian G. Valentine, Ph.D. Chemical Scientist, U.S. Department of Energy, USABrian Pratt, Ph.D. Professor of Sedimentology and Paleontology, University of Saskatchewan, CanadaBruce Borders, Ph.D. Professor of Forest Biometrics, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, USABruce N. Ames, Ph.D. Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USABruno Wiskel, http://B.Sc. Geology, CanadaBryan Leyland, http://M.Sc. Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, New ZealandBurt Rutan, B.S. Aeronautical Engineering, Look, Feel, & Smell your best. (honoris causa), USACarl Johan Friedrich (Frits) Böttcher, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physical Chemistry, University of Leiden, The NetherlandsCharles Gelman, B.S. Chemistry, M.S. Health Science, USACharles Hammons, Ph.D. Applied Mathematics, Software Engineer, USACharles R. Anderson, Ph.D. Physics, USAChris de Freitas, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Science, University of Auckland, New ZealandChristiaan Frans van Sumere, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry, University of Gent, BelgiumChristoph C. Borel, Ph.D. Electrical and Computer Engineering, USAChristopher Essex, Ph.D. Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, CanadaChristopher Landsea, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, USAClaude Allegre, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth Science, University Paris, FranceCliff Ollier, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth and Geographical Science, University of Western Australia, AustraliaClinton H. Sheehan, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, Ouachita Baptist University, USAColin Barton, Ph.D. Earth Science, AustraliaCraig D. Idso, M.S. Agronomy, Ph.D. Geography, Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, USACraig Loehle, Ph.D. Mathematical Ecology, USADan Carruthers, http://M.Sc. Wildlife Biology Consultant, Animal Ecology in Arctic and Subarctic Regions Specialist, CanadaDaniel B. Botkin, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Marine Biology, University of California, USADavid Deming, Ph.D. Professor of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, USADavid E. Wojick, Ph.D. Mathematical Logic, USADavid Evans, B.E. Electrical Engineering, http://B.Sc. Applied Mathematics and Physics, M.A. Applied Mathematics, M.S. Electrical Engineering, M.S. Statistics, Ph.D. Electrical Engineering, Carbon Accounting Modeller, AustraliaDavid G. Aubrey, B.S. Geological Science, Ph.D. Oceanography, USADavid G. Gee, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth Sciences, Uppsala Universitet, SwedenDavid Gray, Ph.D. Professor of Engineering, Messiah College, USADavid H. Douglass, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, University of Rochester, USADavid J. Ameling, B.A. Physics, USADavid J. Bellamy, http://B.Sc. Ph.D. C.Biol. FIBiol. Professor of Botany, Nottingham University, UKDavid Kear, Ph.D. Geology, New ZealandDavid L. Hill, Ph.D. Physics, USADavid Nowell, http://M.Sc. Meteorology, Royal Meteorological Society, CanadaDavid R. Legates, Ph.D. Professor of Climatology, University of Delaware, USADavid R. B. Stockwell, Ph.D. Ecosystem Dynamics, Research Scientist, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, USADennis P. Lettenmaier, Ph.D. Professor of Hydrology, University of Washington, USADick Thoenes, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The NetherlandsDon J. Easterbrook, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Geology, Western Washington University, USADon Parkes, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Geography, University of Newcastle, AustraliaDonald G. Baker, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Soil, Water & Climate, University of Minnesota, USADonn Dears, B.S. Engineering, USADoug L. Hoffman, Ph.D. Computer Science, Environmental Modeler, USADouglas V. Hoyt, Retired Solar Physicist and Climatologist, USADuncan Wingham, Ph.D. Professor of Climate Physics, University College London, UKEckhard Grimmel, Ph.D. Professor of Geography, University of Hamburg, GermanyEduardo Tonni, Ph.D. Professor of Paleontology, University of La Plata, ArgentinaEdward F. Blick, Ph.D. Professor of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, USAEdward Wegman, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Computational Statistics, George Mason University, USAEdwin X. Berry, Ph.D. Atmospheric Physics, AMS, CCM, USAEigil Friis-Christensen, Ph.D. Geophysics, Director of the Danish National Space Center, DenmarkEric S. Posmentier, Professor of Earth Science, Dartmouth, USAErnst-Georg Beck, M.Sc. Biology, GermanyEugene N. Parker, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, USAEverett Burts, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Biological Science, Washington State University, USAF. James Cripwell, B.A. Natural Science (Honours Physics), Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UKFerenc Miskolczi, Atmospheric Physicist, HungaryFred Goldberg, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering, SwedenFrederick A. Michel, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, Carlton Universityy, CanadaFred W. Decker, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, USAFreeman Dyson, Professor Emeritus of Physics, Princeton University, Lorentz Medal 1966, Max Planck Medal 1969, USAGabriel T. Csanady, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering, AustraliaGarth W. Paltridge, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, AustraliaGary D. Sharp, Ph.D. Marine Biology, USAGary Novak, M.S. Microbiology, USAGeoff L. Austin, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, University of Auckland, New ZealandGeoffrey G. Duffy, Ph.D. Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Auckland, New ZealandGeorge E. McVehil, B.A. Physics, M.S. Ph.D. Meteorology, USAGeorge E. Smith, B.Sc. Physics and Mathematics, Lecturer, University of Auckland, AustraliaGeorge H. Taylor, State Climatologist of Oregon, Professor of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, USAGeorge Kukla, Special Research Scientist of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, USAGeorge V. Chilingarian, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California , USAGeorge Wilhelm Stroke, Ph.D. Physics, FranceGerd-Rainer Weber, M.Sc. Atmospheric Science, Ph.D. Meteorology, GermanyGerhard Gerlich, Ph.D. Professor of Mathematical Physics, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina, GermanyGerrit J. van der Lingen, Ph.D. Geology and Paleontology, New ZealandGlenn E. Shaw, Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Physics, University of Alaska, USAGöran Ahlgren, Ph.D. Organic Chemistry, SwedenGordon E. Swaters, Ph.D. Professor of Applied Mathematics and Physical Oceanography, University of Alberta, CanadaGordon J. Fulks, Ph.D. Physics, USAGraham Smith, Professor of Geography, University of Western Ontario, CanadaGuy LeBlanc Smith, Ph.D. Geology, AustraliaH. Grant (H.G.) Goodell, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science, University of Virginia, USAH. Leighton Steward, M.S. Geology, USAHabibullo Abdussamatov, D.Sc. Head of the Space Research Laboratory of the Pulkovo Observatory, RussiaHajo Smit, M.S. Environmental Science, Former Member, Dutch IPCC committee, The NetherlandsHal W. Lewis, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, USAHans Erren, B.Sc. Geology and Physics, M.Sc. Geophysics, The NetherlandsHans Jelbring, Ph.D. Climatology, SwedenHans Schreuder, Analytical Chemist, UKHarrison H. (Jack) Schmitt, Ph.D. Geology, Former NASA Astronaut, USAHarry A. Taylor, Jr., Former Research Scientist, NASA GoddardSpace Flight Center, USAHarry N.A. Priem, Professor Emeritus of Isotope and Planetary Geology, Utrecht University, The NetherlandsHartwig Volz, Geophysicist, RWE Research Lab, GermanyHeinz Hug, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Organic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, University of Mainz, GermanyHendrik Tennekes, Former Director of Research, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, The NetherlandsHenrik Svensmark, Ph.D. Director of the Center for Sun-Climate Research, Danish National Space Center, DenmarkHenry R. Linden, Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, USAHoward C. Hayden, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Connecticut, USAHoward Maccabee, Ph.D. Biophysics, USAHugh W. Ellsaesser, Ph.D. Meteorology, USAIan Bock, Ph.D. D.Sc. Biological Science, DenmarkIan D. Clark, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, University of Ottawa, CanadaIan R. Plimer, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, AustraliaIndur M. Goklany, Ph.D. Science and Policy Analyst, U.S. Department of the Interior, Former Principal Author, IPCC, USAIvar Giaever, Ph.D. Physics, Nobel Prize in Physics 1973, NorwayJ. Floor Anthoni, Ph.D. Computer Science, New ZealandJ. Scott Armstrong, B.A. Applied Science, B.S. Industrial Engineering, Ph.D. MIT, USAJack Barrett, Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, UKJack Welch, B.S. M.S. Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, USAJacques Robin, Ph.D. Professor of Computer Science, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BrazilJames A. Peden, B.S. Physics and Mathematics, M.S. Experimental Physics, Atmospheric Scientist, USAJames Brooks, Ph.D. Geophysics, AustraliaJames Goodridge, Retired California State Climatologist, USAJames J. O’Brien, Ph.D. Meteorology, USAJames R. Stalker, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, USAJames W. Buckee, Ph.D. Astrophysics, CanadaJán Veizer, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth Science, University of Ottawa, CanadaJarl R. Ahlbeck, D.Sc. Professor of Environmental Engineering, Abo Akademi University, FinlandJay H. Lehr, Ph.D. Environmental Science, USAJasper Kirkby, Particle Physicist at CERN, SwitzerlandJeffrey A. Glassman, Ph.D. Applied Physicist and Engineer, USAJens Olaf Pepke Pedersen, Senior Scientist, Center for Sun-Climate Research, Danish National Space Center, DenmarkJennifer Marohasy, Ph.D. Biology, AustraliaJoanne Nova, B.S. Microbiology, Former Lecturer, Australian National University, AustraliaJoel M. Kauffman, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, USAJoel Schwartz, B.S. Chemistry, M.S. Planetary Science, USAJohn Blethen, Ph.D. Physics, Nuclear Physicist, USAJohn Brignell, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UKJohn E. Gaynor, M.S. Meteorology, USAJohn E. Oliphant, B.A. Mathematics and Physics, M.S. Meteorology, USAJohn E. Sununu, M.S. Mechanical Engineering, MIT, USAJohn K. Sutherland, Ph.D. Geology, UKJohn Nicol, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, James Cook University, AustraliaJohn R. Christy, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, Professor of Atmospheric Science, Director of the Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, Former Lead Author, IPCC, USAJohn Reid, Ph.D. Atmospheric Physics, Former Scientist for CSIRO’s Division of Oceanography, AustraliaJohn S. Theon, M.S. Meteorology, Ph.D. Engineering Science, Chief of Climate Processes Research Program, NASA, USAJohn W. Bales, Ph.D. Professor of Mathematics and Modeling, Tuskegee University, USAJon Jenkins, Ph.D. Computer Modelling and Virology, AustraliaJørgen Peder Steffensen, Ph.D. Professor and Curator, Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkJoseph Conklin, M.S. Meteorology, USAJoseph D’Aleo, M.S. Meteorology, Former Professor of Meteorology, Lyndon State College, USAJoseph J. Delgado Domingos, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, PortugalJoseph (Joe) P. Sobel, Ph.D. Meteorology, USAKanya Kusano, Ph.D. Program Director of the Earth Simulator, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology, JapanKary Mullis, Ph.D. Biochemistry, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993, USAKeith D. Hage, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Meteorology, University of Alberta, CanadaKeith E. Idso, Ph.D. Botany, USAKelvin Kemm, Ph.D. Nuclear Physics, South AfricaKen Gregory, B.A.Sc. Mechanical Engineering, CanadaKenneth E.F. Watt, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Studies, University of California, Davis, USAKenneth P. Green, D.Env. Environmental Science and Engineering, Expert Reviewer, IPCC, USAKevin Van Cott, Ph.D. Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USAKiminori Itoh, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Metrology, Yokohama National University, JapanKlaus Wyrtki, Ph.D. Oceanography, Physics, Mathematics, GermanyKunihiko Takeda, Ph.D. Professor of Science and Technology Research, Chubu University, JapanLaurence I. Gould, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, University of Hartford, USALee C. Gerhard, Ph.D. Geology, USALee Raymond, Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, USALeif Svalgaard, M.S. Geophysics, USALen Walker, Ph.D. Soil Mechanics, AustraliaLeonard Weinstein, B.Sc. Physics, Sc.D. Engineering, USALouis Hissink, M.Sc. Geology, AustraliaLuboš Motl, Ph.D. Theoretical Physics, Czech RepublicLucia Liljegren, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering, USAMadhav L. Khandekar, B.Sc. Mathematics and Physics, M.Sc. Statistics, Ph.D. Meteorology, Expert Reviewer, IPCC, CanadaMartin Livermore, B.S. Chemistry, UKManik Talwani, Ph.D. Physics, USAMark P. Mills, B.S. Physics, CanadaMartin Hertzberg, Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, USAMel Goldstein, Ph.D. Meteorology, USAMichael D. Griffin, B.S. Physics, M.S. Applied Physics, Ph.D. Aerospace Engineering, USAMichael E Adams, Ph.D. Meteorology, USAMichael Hammer, BE, MEngSc, Engineering Science, AustraliaMichael J. Economides, Ph.D. Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, USAMichael J. Oard, B.S., M.S. Atmospheric Science, USAMichael S. Coffman, M.S. Biology, Ph.D. Forest Science, USAMichael Savage, B.S. Biology, M.S. Anthropology, M.S. Botany, Ph.D. Epidemiology, USAMichael R. Fox, Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, USAMiklós Zágoni, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, HungaryMorgan J. Poliquin, B.A.Sc. Geological Engineering, M.Sc. Geology, CanadaNathan Paldor, Ph.D. Professor of Dynamical Meteorology and Physical Oceanography, Hebrew University, IsraelNoah E. Robinson, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry, Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, USANeil Frank, Ph.D. Meteorology, USANeil Hutton, Ph.D. Geology, CanadaNicola Scafetta, Ph.D. Climate Research Scientist, Duke University, USANigel Marsh, Senior Scientist, Center for Sun-Climate Research, Danish National Space Center, DenmarkNils-Axel Mörner, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Palegeophysics and Geodynamics, Stockholm University, SwedenNima Sanandaji, Ph.D. Biochemistry, UKNir J. Shaviv, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, IsraelNorman Brown, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of Ulster, UKOla M. Johannessen, Professor of Oceanography, University of Bergen, NorwayOlavi Kärner, Ph.D. Atmospheric Physics, EstoniaOliver K. Manuel, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Nuclear Chemistry, University of Missouri-Rolla, USAOliver W. Frauenfeld, Ph.D. Environmental Science, USAPaavo Siitam, M.Sc. Agronomy, CanadaPal Brekke, Ph.D Theoretical Astrophysics, Norwegian Space Center, NorwayPaul C. Knappenberger, M.S. Environmental Sciences, Former Climate Researcher, Virginia State Climatology Office, USAPaul Copper, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Earth Science, Laurentian University, CanadaPaul Driessen, B.A. Geology and Field Ecology, USAPaul Reiter, Ph.D. Professor of Medical Entomology, Pasteur Institute, FrancePatrick Frank, Ph.D. Chemistry, USAPatrick J. Michaels, Ph.D. Ecological Climatology, Research Professor of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Former State Climatologist for Virginia, Contributing Author and Reviewer, IPCC, USAPatrick Moore, B.Sc. Forest Biology, Ph.D. Ecology, Greenpeace co-founder, CanadaPeter R. Odell, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of International Energy Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The NetherlandsPeter Stilbs, TeknD (Ph.D.) Physical Chemistry, SwedenPeter W. Huber, Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering, MIT, USAPetr Chylek, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, CanadaPhilip J. Klotzbach, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, Research Scientist, Colorado State University, USAPhilip K. Chapman, B.S. Physics and Mathematics, M.S., Ph.D. Instrumentation, MIT, Former NASA Astronaut, AustraliaPhilip Lloyd, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Chemical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaPhilip Stott, Professor Emeritus of Biogeography, University of London, UKPiers Corbyn, B.Sc. Physics, M.Sc. Astrophysics, UKR.G. Roper, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, USAR. Perry Glaister, Ph.D. Geology, CanadaR. Tim Patterson, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, Carleton University, CanadaR. W. Gauldie, Ph.D. Research Professor Emeritus of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Hawaii, USARaphael A.J. Wust, M.Sc., Ph.D. Lecturer of Earth Science, James Cook University, AustraliaRalf D. Tscheuschner, Ph.D. Physics, GermanyRalph B. Alexander, Ph.D. Physics, USARandall Cerveny, Ph.D. Geography, USARichard A. Keen, Ph.D. Professor of Climatology, University of Colorado, USARichard C. Willson, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, USARichard S. Courtney, B.A., DipPhil Material Science, Expert Reviewer, IPCC, USARichard S. Lindzen, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, MIT, Former Lead Author, IPCC, USARichard T. McNider, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, USARob Scagel, M.Sc., Forest Microclimate Specialist, CanadaRobert C. Balling Jr., Ph.D. Professor of Geography, Former Director, Office of Climatology, Arizona State University, USARobert C. Whitten, Physicist, Retired Research Scientist, NASA, USARobert E. Davis, Ph.D. Professor of Climatology, University of Virginia, USARobert G. Williscroft, B.Sc. Oceanography and Meteorology, M.Sc. Ph.D. Engineering, USARobert Giegengack, Ph.D. Professor of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, USARobert H. Austin, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, Princeton University, USARobert H. Essenhigh, M.S. Natural Science, Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, UKRobert L. Kovach, Professor of Geophysics, Stanford University, USARobert M. Carter, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental and Earth Science, James Cook University, AustraliaRobin Vaughan, Ph.D. Physics, UKRoger A. Pielke Sr. Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, USARoger A. Pielke Jr. Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Studies, University of Colorado at Boulder, USARoger Bate, M.Sc. Environmental and Resource Management, Ph.D. Economics, UKRoger W. Cohen, M.S. Ph.D. Physics, USARomuald Bartnik, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Organic Chemistry, Univeversity of Lodz, PolandRoy W. Spencer, Ph.D. Meteorology, Former Senior Scientist for Climate Studies, NASA, NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, USAS. Fred Singer, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Environmental Science, University of Virginia, First Director, National Weather Satellite Center, Former Deputy Assistant Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USASallie Baliunas, Ph.D. Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USASau-Hai Lam, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Engineering, Princeton University, USASherwood B. Idso, Ph.D. Soil Science, Former Research Scientist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, USASimon C. Brassell, B.Sc. Chemistry & Geology, Ph.D. Organic Geochemistry, UKSonja Boehmer-Christiansen, Ph.D. Emeritus Reader of Geography and Earth Resources, University of Hull, UKStanley B. Goldenberg, M.S. Meteorology, Hurricane Research Division, NOAA, USASteve Milloy, B.A. Natural Science, M.S. Health Science, USAStephen McIntyre, B.Sc. Mathematics, PPE Oxford University, CanadaStewart W. Franks, Ph.D. Environmental Science, U.K.Sylvan H. Wittwer, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Horticulture, Michigan State University, USASyun-Ichi Akasofu, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USATad S. Murty, Ph.D. Oceanography and Meteorology, USAThomas P. Sheahen, Ph.D. Physics, MIT, USAThomas Schmidlin, Ph.D. Professor of Geography, Kent State University, USATim F. Ball, Ph.D. Climatology, CanadaTom Harris, B. Eng. M. Eng. Mechanical Engineering, CanadaTom V. Segalstad, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Geology, University of Oslo, NorwayUlrich Berner, Geologist, Federal Institute for Geosciences, GermanyVern Harnapp, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Geography, University of Akron, USAVictor Manuel Velasco Herrera, Ph.D. Researcher, Institute of Geophysics, Department of Solar and Planetary Research, MexicoVincent E. Courtillot, Ph.D. Professor of Geophysics, University Denis Diderot, FranceVincent R. Gray, Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, Expert Reviewer, IPCC, New ZealandVitaliy Rusov, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, Odessa Polytechnic University, UkraineVladimir M. Kotlyakov, Ph.D. Director of the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, RussiaYong-Sang Choi, B.S. Earth Science Education and Statistics, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, KoreaYuri A. Izrael, D.Sc. Physics and Mathematics, Vice Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, RussiaW. Dennis Clark, B.A. Biological Science, Ph.D. Botany, USAWalter Cunningham, B.S. M.S. Physics, University of California at Los Angeles, USAWalter Starck, Ph.D. Marine Science, USAWarren Meyer, B.S. Mechanical Engineering, USAWarwick Hughes, B.S. Geology, AustraliaWayne Goodfellow, Ph.D. Professor of Earth Science, University of Ottawa, CanadaWendy M. Novicoff, Ph.D. Professor of Health Evaluation Sciences, University of Virginia, USAWibjorn Karlen, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, SwedenWilliam F. Smyth, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, McMaster University, CanadaWillem de Lange, Ph.D. Senior Lecturer of Earth and Ocean Science, Waikato University, New ZealandWilliam B. Hubbard, Ph.D. Professor of Planetary Atmospheres, University of Arizona, USAWilliam Bauman, Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, USAWilliam E. Reifsnyder, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Forest Meteorology and Biometeorology, Yale, USAWilliam Happer, Ph.D. Professor of Physics, Princeton University, USAWilliam J.R. Alexander, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Biosystems Engineering, University of Pretoria, South AfricaWilliam M. Briggs, B.S. Meteorology and Math, M.S. Atmospheric Science, Ph.D. Statistics, USAWilliam M. Gray, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, USAWilliam R. Cotton, M.S. Atmospheric Science, Ph.D. Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, USAWillie H. Soon, Ph.D. Astrophysicist, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USAWm. Robert Johnston, B.A. Astronomy, M.S. Ph.D. Physics, USAWolfgang Thüne, Ph.D. Geography, GermanyZachary W. Robinson, B.S. Chemistry, Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, USAZbigniew Jaworowski, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc. Natural Sciences, PolandMeteorologists:"Scientists that study the earth's atmosphere, climate, and weather" - Wordsmyth DictionaryA.J. Colby, B.S. Atmospheric Science, AMS Certified, Meteorologist WKYC-TV, USAAndre Bernier, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WJW-TV, USAAnthony Watts, AMS Certified, Chief Meteorologist KPAY-AM, USAArlo Gambell, AMS Certified, Meteorologist, USAArt Horn, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WVIT-TV, USAArthur T. Safford III, Retired Meteorologist USAF, USAAsmunn Moene, Former Chief Meteorologist, Oslo, NorwayAustin W. Hogan, AMS Certified, Meteorologist, USABill Meck, Chief Meteorologist WLEX-TV, USABill Steffen, B.S. Meteorology and Physical Geography, Chief Meteorologist WOOD-TV, USABob Breck, B.S. Meteorology & Oceanography, Chief Meteorologist WVUE-TV, USABrad Sussman, Meteorologist, USABrian Sussman, Meteorologist, USABruce Boe, Director of Meteorology Weather Modification Inc., USABruce Schwoegler, B.S. Meteorology, USAChad Myers, B.S. Meteorology. AMS Certified, Meteorologist CNN, USAChristopher Plonka, Meteorologist USAF, USACraig James, B.S. Meteorology, Chief Meteorologist WOOD-TV, USADan Maly, Retired Meteorologist WOIO-TV, USADavid Aldrich, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WTXF-TV, USADick Goddard, Chief Meteorologist WJW-TV, USADon Webster, Retired Meteorologist WEWS-TV, USADouglas Leahey, Meteorologist, CanadaDrew Lerner, Senior Agricultural Meteorologist, World Weather Inc., USAElliot Abrams, M.S. Meteorology, AccuWeather Chief Forecaster, USAEugenio Hackbart, Chief Meteorologist MetSul Meteorologia Weather Center, BrazilGrant Dade, Meteorologist KLTV, USAH. Michael Mogil, M.S. Meteorology, AMS Certified, Consulting Meteorologist, USAHerb Stevens, Meteorologist WNYT-TV, USAJames Spann, AMS Certified, Chief Meteorologist WCFT-TV, WJSU-TV, USAJason Russell, Meteorologist, WTEN-TV, USAJeff Halblaub, B.S. Atmospheric Science, Meteorologist, USAJerry Lettre, Senior Meteorologist, WSI, USAJim Clarke, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WZVN-TV, USAJoe Bastardi, B.S. Meteorology, Expert Senior Forecaster AccuWeather, USAJohn Coleman, Meteorologist, Founder of 'The Weather Channel', Chief Meteorologist KUSI-TV, USAJon Loufman, Meteorologist WOIO-TV, USAJoseph E. Luisi, Former Chief Meteorologist Delta Airlines, USAJustin Berk, B.S. Meteorology, AMS Certified, Meteorologist WMAR-TV, USAJym Ganahl, B.A. Climatology, AMS Certified, Chief Meteorologist WCMH-TV, USAKarl Bohnak, B.S. Meteorology, AMS Certified, Meteorologist WLUC-TV, USAKevin Lemanowicz, B.S. Meteorology, Chief Meteorologist WFXT-TV, USAKevin Williams, B.S. Meteorology, Chief Meteorologist WHEC-TV, USAKeith Eichner, Meteorologist WIVB-TV, USALee Eddington, Meteorologist Geophysics Branch, U.S. Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, USAMark Koontz, Meteorologist WFMJ-TV, USAMark Breen, B.S. Meteorology, Senior Meteorologist Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium, USAMark Johnson, AMS Certified, Chief Meteorologist, WEWS-TV, USAMark Scirto, B.S. Meteorology, AMS Certified, Chief Meteorologist KLTV, USAMorgan Palmer, AMS Certified, Meteorologist KLTV, USANick Morganelli, Free-Lance Meteorologist, USAPaul Cousins, B.S. Meteorology and Geophysics, AMS and NWA Certified, Founder AtmosForecast, USAPeter McGurk, Senior Meteorologist, WSI, USARandy Baker, B.S. Atmospheric Science, Senior Meteorologist UPS Airlines, USARandy Mann, AMS Certified, Meteorologist KREM-TV, USARichard (Rich) Apuzzo, Chief Meteorologist Skyeye Weather, USARoy Leep, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WTVT-TV, USASally Bernier, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WJW-TV, USAShane Hollett, Meteorologist WMJI-FM, USASteven Nogueira, NWS Senior Meteorologist, USATerry Eliasen, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist WBZ-TV, USAThomas B. Gray, M.S. Meteorology, USAF, USATim Kelley, B.S. Meteorology, Meteorologist NECN, USATom Chisholm, B.S. Atmospheric Science, Chief Meteorologist WMTW-TV, USAWilliam Kininmonth, http://B.Sc., http://M.Sc., Retired Head of the Australian National Climate Centre, AustraliaPhysicians and Surgeons:Charles Krauthammer, B.A. Political Science and Economics, M.D. Harvard, USADonald R. Roberts, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, USADonald W. Miller, M.D. Professor of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, USAJohn Dale Dunn, M.D. Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, USAMichel Salomon, M.D. Director of the International Centre for Scientific Ecology, FranceRand Paul, M.D., USARon Paul, B.S. Biology, M.D. Former U.S. Airforce Flight Surgeon, USAWilliam Campbell Douglass II, M.D. Former U.S. Navy Flight Surgeon, USASocial Scientists:"The assessment of regional environmental and social impacts is a multidisciplinary task that involves natural and social scientists working in tandem with policy makers." - American Meteorological SocietyAlan Carlin, B.S. Physics, Ph.D. Economics, Senior Economist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USAAlan Moran, Ph.D. Economics, Director of the IPA's Deregulation Unit, AustraliaAlex MacMillan, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Finance (Retired), Queen's University, USAAlex Robson, Ph.D. Economics, Irvine, USAAlister McFarquhar, Ph.D. Economics, UKAndrei Illarionov, Ph.D. Economics, RussiaAndrew N. Kleit, Ph.D. Professor of Energy and Environmental Economics, Pennsylvania State University, USAAndrew P. Morriss, Ph.D. Economics, MIT, USAAynsley Kellow, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Policy, University of Tasmania, AustraliaArt Carden, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Rhodes College, USABen Stein, B.S. Economics, USABenny Peiser, Ph.D. Professor of Social Anthropology, Liverpool John Moores University, UKBjørn Lomborg, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Economics, Former Director of the Environmental Assessment Institute in Copenhagen, DenmarkBrent L. Sohngen, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Economics, The Ohio State University, USABruce D. McCullough, Ph.D. Professor of Decision Sciences, Drexel University, USABruce Yandle, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics, Clemson University, USACarl P. Close, M.A. Economics, USACass R. Sunstein, Professor of Environmental Law, Harvard Law School, USACraig S. Marxsen, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Nebraska Kearney, USADaniel J. Mitchell, Ph.D. Economics, USADaniel K. Benjamin, Ph.D. Economics, USADaniel R. Simmons, B.A. Economics, USADaniella Markheim, M.A. Economics, USADavid A. Ridenour, B.A. Political Science, USADavid Almasi, B.A. Political Science, USADavid R. Henderson, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Naval Postgraduate School, USADavid Kreutzer, Ph.D. Economics, USADennis T. Avery, M.S. Agricultural Economics, USADon Aitkin, Ph.D. Political Science, AustraliaDonald I. Hertzmark, M.S. Ph.D. Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics, USADonald J. Boudreaux, Ph.D. Economics, USADonald Trump, B.S. Economics, USADouglas Southgate, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Economics, The Ohio State University, USAEdwin J. Feulner, M.B.A. Ph.D. Economics, USAFrank Milne, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Queen's University, CanadaG. Cornelis van Kooten, Ph.D. Professor of Agricultural & Resource Economics, Univeristy of Victoria, CanadaGabriel Calzada, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Rey Juan Carlos University, SpainGary M. Galles, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Pepperdine University, USAGeorge F. Will, Ph.D. Political Science, USAGeorge Reisman, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics, Pepperdine University, USAIan Castles, BCom Commerce, Former Vice President of the Academy of the Social Sciences, AustraliaIngemar Nordin, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy, Linköping University, SwedenJ. Huston McCulloch, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Finance, The Ohio State University, USAJames Johnson, M.A. Ph.D. Economics, USAJames Inhofe, B.A. Economics, USAJean-Luc Migue, PhD Economics, CanadaJeff Kueter, B.A. Political Science and Economics, M.A. Political Science, M.A. Security Policy Studies and Science & Technology StudiesJerome R. Corsi, Ph.D. Political Science, USAJerry Taylor, B.A. Political Science, USAJohn Brätland, Ph.D. Senior Economist, U.S. Department of the InteriorJohn D. Graham, Ph.D. Dean of the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana UniversityJohn J. Ray, Ph.D. Psychology, Mensa Member, AustraliaJohn R. Lott, Ph.D. Economics, USAJohn Stossel, B.A. Psychology, USAJulian Morris, M.A. Economics, http://M.Sc. Environment and Resource Economics, M.Phil. Land Economics, UKJunsoo Lee, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Alabama, USAKendra Okonski, B.A. Economics, USAKenneth W. Chilton, Ph.D. Director of the Institute for Study of Economics and the Environment, Lindenwood University, USAKaren Campbell, Ph.D. Economics, USAKesten C. Green, Ph.D. Management Science, New ZealandMargo Thorning, Ph.D. Economics, USAMarlo Lewis, B.A. Political Science, Ph.D., USAMark C. Strazicich, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Appalachian State University, USAMichael Beenstock, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, IsraelMichael S. Rozeff, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Finance And Managerial Economics, University of Buffalo, USAMolly Espey, Ph.D. Professor of Applied Economics & Statistics, Clemson University, USAMyron Ebell, http://M.Sc. Economics, USANicolas Loris, M.A. Economics, USANigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby, B.A. Economics, UKPaul E. Godek, Ph.D. Economics, USAPeter V. Bias, Ph.D. Professor of Business and Economics, Florida Southern College, USARandall G. Holcombe, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Florida State University, USARandy T. Simmons, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Utah State University, USARichard W. Rahn, Ph.D. Business Economics, USARob Blackstock, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, The College of Business, USARobert L. Bradley Jr., M.A. Economics, Ph.D. Political Economy, USARobert Higgs, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics, USARobert J. Michaels, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, California State University, USARobert P. Murphy, Ph.D. Economics, USARoland Granqvist, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Dalarna University, SwedenRonad Rychlak, Professor of Environmental Law, University of Mississippi School of Law, USARoss McKitrick, Ph.D. Professor of Environmental Economics, University of Guelph, CanadaRoy E. Cordato, M.A. Ph.D. Economics, USAStephan Wilksch, Dr-Ing Professor of Economic Science, University of Technolgy and Economics Berlin, GermanyTerry L. Anderson, Ph.D. Economics, USAThomas A. Birkland, Ph.D. Political Science, USAThomas Gale Moore, M.A., Ph.D. Economics, USAThomas J. DiLorenzo, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Loyola University Maryland, USAThomas Sowell, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics, UCLA, USATimothy D. Terrell, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Wofford College, USAVaclav Klaus, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, President of the Czech RepublicWalter Block, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Loyola University New Orleans, USAWalter E. Williams, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, George Mason University, USAWayne Winegarden, Ph.D. Economics, USAWilliam Evans, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Notre Dame, USAWilliam Junga, Ph.D. Economics, USAWilliam L. Anderson, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Frostburg State University, USAWilliam D. Nordhaus, Ph.D. Economics, MIT, USAWilliam W. Beach, M.A. Economics, USAWolfgang Kasper, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of New South Wales, AustraliaYaron Brook, http://B.Sc. Civil Engineering, Ph.D. Finance, USADeceased:"Some of this noise won't stop until some of these scientists are dead" - James Hansen, 2006Aaron Wildavsky, Ph.D. Political Science, USA (Died: September 4, 1993)Adrian H. Gordon, Meteorologist, University of South Australia, Australia (Died: April 12, 2000)August H. Auer Jr., Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming, USA (Died: June 10, 2007)Chauncey Starr, Ph.D. Physics, USA (Died: April 17, 2007)Duwayne M. Anderson, Professor Emeritus of Geology, Texas A&M University, USA (Died: October 4, 2002)Frederick Seitz, Ph.D. Physics, President Emeritus, Rockefeller University, President of the National Academy of Sciences 1962-1969, USA (Died: March 2, 2008)George H. Sutton, Professor Emeritus of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, USA (Died: January 25, 2004)Heinz Lettau, Professor Emeritus of Geophysics, University of Wisconsin, USA (Died: August 4, 2005)Helmut Metzner, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Botany, University of Tubingen, Germany (Died: September 20, 1999)James P. Lodge Jr., Ph.D. Consultant in Atmospheric Chemistry, USA (Died: December 14, 2001)Joanne Simpson, First woman to ever receive a Ph.D. in Meteorology, Retired Chief Scientist, Earth Sun Exploration Division, NASA, USA (Died: March 4, 2010)John L. Daly, http://B.Sc Economics, Australia (Died: January 29, 2004)John Maddox, Editor of Nature (22 years), Lecturer in Theoretical Physics, University of Manchester, UK (Died: April 12, 2009)John R. Apel, Ph.D. Physics, USA (Died: August 16, 2001)Julian Simon, B.A. Psychology, Ph.D. Economics, USA (Died: February 8, 1998)Lance Endersbee, M.E. Professor Emeritus of Engineering, Monash University, Australia (Died: October 1, 2009)Larry H. Brace, B.S. Physics, USA (Died: August 28, 2005)Marcel Leroux, Professor Emeritus of Climatology, University of Lyon, France (Died: August 12, 2008)Michael Crichton, A.B. Anthropology, M.D. Harvard, USA (Died: November 4, 2008)Michael J. Higatsberger, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Experimental Physics, University of Vienna, Austria (Died: January 7, 2004)Norman Borlaug, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of International Agriculture, Texas A&M University, Nobel Peace Prize 1970, USA (Died: September 12, 2009)Paul Handler, Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Illinois, USA (Died: January 24, 1998)Reid A. Bryson, B.A. Geology, Ph.D. Meteorology, USA (Died: June 11, 2008)Rhodes Fairbridge, Ph.D. Geology, Australia (Died: November 8, 2006)Robert E. Stevenson, Ph.D. Oceanography, USA (Died: August 12, 2001)Robert Jastrow, Ph.D. Theoretical Physics, USA (Died: February 8, 2008)Roland (R.A.D.) Byron-Scott, Senior Lecturer Emeritus of Meteorology, Flinders University, Australia (Died: January, 2004)Thomas Gold, Sc.D. Professor Emeritus of Astronomy, Cornell University, USA (Died: June 22, 2004)Tor Ragnar Gerholm, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Stockholm, Sweden (Died: June 27, 2007)William (Bill) A. Nierenberg, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, USA (Died: September 10, 2000)William Mitchell, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Oxford, UK (Died: October 30, 2002)Skeptical Scientific Organizations:American Association of Petroleum Geologists (31,000+ Members)American Association of State ClimatologistsAmerican Geological InstituteAmerican Institute of Professional GeologistsGeological Sciences of the Polish Academy of SciencesJapan Society of Energy and Resources (1791 Members)Russian Academy of SciencesSkeptical Organizations:Abundant Wildlife Society of North America, USAAccuracy In Media, USAAccuWeather, USAActon Institute, USAAdam Smith Institute, UKAdvancement of Sound Science Center, USAAdvocates for Self Government, USAAir Quality Standards Coalition, USAAlabama Policy Institute, USAAlexis de Tocqueville Institution, USAAlternate Solutions Institute, PakistanAmerica's Future Inc., USAAmerican Conservative Union, USAAmerican Council on Science and Health, USAAmerican Enterprise Institute, USAAmerican Institute for Economic Research, USAAmerican Land Rights Association, USAAmerican Legislative Exchange Council, USAAmerican Policy Center, USAAmerican Spectator Foundation, USAAmericans for Limited Government, USAAmericans for Prosperity, USAAmericans for Prosperity Foundation, USAAmericans for Tax Reform, USAAnnapolis Center for Science-Based Public Policy, USAAnnapolis Institute, USAArgentinean Foundation for a Scientific Ecology (FAEC), ArgentinaArizona State University Office of Cimatology, USAAshbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, USAAsociación de Consumidores Libres, Costa RicaAssociation for Liberal Thinking, TurkeyAssociation of American Physicians and Surgeons, USAAssociation of British Drivers, UKAtlas Economic Research Foundation, USAAustralian APEC Study Centre, AustraliaAustralian Libertarian Society, AustraliaAyn Rand Institute, USABlue Ribbon Coalition, USABluegrass Institute for Public Policy, USABureaucrash Foundation, USABusiness & Media Institute, USACanada Free Press, CanadaCapital Research Center (CRC), USACarbon Sense Coalition, AustraliaCascade Policy Institute, USACathay Institute of Public Affairs, ChinaCato Institute, USACEDICE LIBERTAD, VenezuelaCentro de Innovación y Desarrollo Humano, UruguayCEPOS, DenmarkCEPPRO, ParaguayCenter for Freedom and Prosperity, USACenter for Global Food Issues, USACenter for Science and Public Policy, USACenter for the Advancement of Energy Markets (CAEM), USACenter for the Defense of Free Enterprise, USACenter for the Dissemination of Economic Information, VenezuelaCenter for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, USACenter for the Study of Popular Culture, USACentre for Independent Studies, AustraliaCentre for Policy Studies (CPS), UKChina's Research Center for Economic Transition, ChinaCIEN, GuatemalaCIIMA-ESEADE, ArgentinaCitizens Against Government Waste, USACitizens for the Environment and CFE Action Fund, USACivil Society Coalition on Climate Change, InternationalClare Boothe Luce Policy Institute, USAClaremont Institute, USAClean Water Industry Coalition, USAClub For Growth, USACoalition for Affordable American Energy (CAAE), USACommittee for a Constructive Tomorrow, USACommittee for Economic Development, USACompetitive Enterprise Institute, USAConcerned Women for America, USACongress for Racial Equality (CORE), USACooler Heads Coalition, USACornwall Allliance, USADCI Group, USADoctors for Disaster Preparedness (DDP), USADiscovery Institute, USAEagle Forum, USAEnvironmental Conservation Organization (ECO), USAEnvironment Probe, CanadaEuropean Center for Economic Growth, AustriaFamily Research Council, USAFederalist Society, USAFederazione Ambiente Agricoltura, ItalyFORCES International, USAFoundation for American Communications, USAFoundation for Economic Education (FEE), USAFoundation for Research on Economics and the Environment (FREE), USAFraser Institute, CanadaFree Congress Foundation, USAFree Enterprise Education Institute, USAFree Enterprise Institute, USAFree Market Foundation, South AfricaFreedomWorks, USAFriends of Science, CanadaFrontier Centre for Public Policy (FCPP), CanadaFrontiers of Freedom Institute, USAFundacion Atlas 1853, ArgentinaFundacion Libertad, PanamaFuture of Freedom Foundation, USAGeorge C. Marshall Institute, USAGlobal Climate Coalition, USAAll about doors (Grassfire.org), USAGreening Earth Society, USAGreenspirit, USAHeartland Institute, USAHeritage Foundation, USAHigh Park Group, CanadaHispanic American Center for Economic Research, USAHoover Institution, USAHudson Institute, USAIEEP, EcuadorImani: The Centre for Humane Education, GhanaIndependent Institute, USAInformation Council on the Environment, USAInitiative of Public Policy Analysis, NigeriaINLAP, Costa RicaInstitut Constant de Rebecque, SwitzerlandInstitute for Canadian Values, CanadaInstitute for Energy Research, USAInstitute for Free Enterprise, GermanyInstitute for Global Economic Growth (IGEG), USAInstitute for Humane Studies, USAInstitute for Liberty, USAInstitute for Market Economics, BulgariaInstitute for Policy Innovation, USAInstitute for Research on the Economics of Taxation (IRET), USAInstitute for the Study of Earth and Man, USAInstitute for Trade, Standards and Sustainable Development, USAInstitute of Economic Affairs, UKInstitute of Economic Analysis, RussiaInstitute of Public Affairs, AustraliaInstitute on Religion and Public Life, USAInstituto de Libre Empresa, PeruInstituto Liberdade, BrazilInstituto Veritas, HondurasInterfaith Stewardship Alliance, USAInternational Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project, USAInternational Climate Science Coalition, CanadaInternational Policy Network, UKInternational Society for Individual Liberty, USAIstituto Bruno Leoni, ItalyJerusalem Institute for Market Studies, IsraelJohn Birch Society, USAJohn Locke Foundation, USALavoisier Group, AustraliaLeague of Private Property Voters, USALiberales Institut, SwitzerlandLiberalni Institute, Czech RepublicLibertad y Desarrollo, ChileLibertarian Alliance, UKLibertarian Futurist Society, USALibertarian International, The NetherlandsLiberty Institute, IndiaLion Rock Institute, Hong KongLithuanian Free Market Institute, LithuaniaLudwig von Mises Institute, USAMackinac Center for Public Policy, USAMaine Heritage Policy Center, USAMedia Research Center, USAMercatus Center at George Mason University, USAMilton & Rose D. Friedman Foundation, USAMinimal Government Thinkers, PhilippinesMontreal Economic Institute, CanadaNational Anxiety Center, USANational Center for Policy Analysis, USANational Center for Public Policy Research, USANational Chamber Foundation (NCF), USANational Motorists Association, USANational Taxpayers Union, USANatural Resources Stewardship Project, CanadaNew Coalition for Economic and Social ChangeNew Hope Environmental Services, USANew Zealand Business Roundtable, New ZealandNew Zealand Climate Science Coalition, New ZealandOregon Institute of Science and Medicine, USAPacific Legal Foundation, USAPacific Research Institute, USAPolyconomics Institute, USAProperty and Environment Research Center (PERC), USAProperty Rights Foundation of America, USAReason Foundation, USAReason Public Policy Institute, USARockford Institute, USASchiller Institute, USAScience & Environmental Policy Project, USAScience & Public Policy Institute, USAScientific Alliance, UKSmall Business & Entrepreneurship Council, USASovereignty International, USASt. Lawrence Institute, CanadaState Policy Network, USASustainable Development Network, UKTaxPayer's Alliance, UKTennessee Center for Policy Research, USAThe 60 Plus Association, USAThe Atlas Society (TAS), USAThoreau Institute, USATropical Meteorology Project, USATSAugust, USAUrban Renaissance Institute, CanadaU.S. Chamber of Commerce, USAWashington Policy Center, USAWeidenbaum Center on the Economy, Government, and Public Policy, USAScientist Polls/Surveys:89% of state climatologists said that current science is unable to prove man-made global warming (National Center for Policy Analysis)80% of IPCC Scientists said that human activity is not the principal driver of climate change (PR Newswire)69.9% of Climate Scientists agree climate change will have beneficial effects (PDF) (The Heartland Institute)68% of Alberta Earth Scientists and Engineers Do Not Believe the Science is Settled on Climate Change (Edmonton Journal)64.9% of Climate Scientists do not agree that science can predict the future climate (PDF) (The Heartland Institute)56% of Climate Scientists do not agree that the scientific debate on climate change is over (PDF) (The Heartland Institute)55% of Peer-Reviewed Papers Do Not Endorse Global Warming Theory (DailyTech)Copenhagen Consensus 2004 (Copenhagen Consensus)"A panel of economic experts, comprising eight of the world’s most distinguished economists [...] looked at three proposals, including the Kyoto Protocol, for dealing with climate change by reducing emissions of carbon. The expert panel regarded all three proposals as having costs that were likely to exceed the benefits."RE: “The scientific consensus on climate change” (Benny Peiser, The letter Science Magazine refused to publish)"Oreskes claims to have analysed 928 abstracts she found listed on the ISI database using the keywords "climate change". However, a search on the ISI database using the keywords "climate change" for the years 1993 - 2003 reveals that almost 12,000 papers were published during the decade in question. [...] ...she admitted that there was indeed a serious mistake in her Science essay. According to Oreskes, her study was not based on the keywords "climate change," but on "global climate change" [yet her paper is clearly titled: The scientific consensus on "climate change" not "global climate change"] Her use of three keywords instead of two reduced the list of peer reviewed publications by one order of magnitude (on the UK's ISI databank the keyword search "global climate change" comes up with 1247 documents) [...] The results of my analysis contradict Oreskes' findings and essentially falsify her study: Of all 1117 abstracts, only 13 (1%) explicitly endorse the 'consensus view'. [...] 34 abstracts reject or doubt the view that human activities are the main drivers of the "the observed warming over the last 50 years". 44 abstracts focus on natural factors of global climate change."Benny Peiser's paper has NOT been refuted. Propaganda sites continue to intentionally distort Dr. Peiser's clear position on this:"I have stressed repeatedly, Oreskes entire argument is flawed as the whole ISI data set includes just 13 abstracts (less than 2%) that explicitly endorse what she has called the 'consensus view'. In fact, the vast majority of abstracts do not mention anthropogenic climate change." - Benny PeiserThe fact remains that Oreskes deliberately and deceptively called a paper "The scientific consensus on climate change" while using the search term "global climate change" thus leaving out 11,000 papers! Oreskes cleary cherry picked papers. This alone debunks her study. Even still as a direct criticism, every part of Peiser's study stands except that when you criticize only Oreskes' cherry picked papers (928 not 12,000) the 34 papers Peiser found doubting AGW may not have been included in Oreskes' paper. No kidding! So he withdrew only this as a direct criticism of her paper. The rest of his criticism remains such as only 13 (1%) explicitly endorse the 'consensus view'. Removing the 34 papers is irrelevant as Peiser's study cleary shows that no consensus exists and Oreskes was not looking at all the papers (928 out of 12,000). Conclusion: Oreske's paper is debunked and worthless.Public Opinion Polls/Surveys:84% of Congressional Republicans do not believe in "Man-Made" Global Warming (National Journal)76% do not consider Al Gore a Global Warming Expert (Rasmussen Reports)75% do not see Global Warming as an extremely important problem (Business & Media Institute)71% think Global Warming has nothing to do with Man’s actions (Pocket Issue)70% of Americans do not believe Global Warming is a top priority (Pew Research Center)67% of Evangelical Christians do not view Global Warming as a "major" problem (The Christian Post)66% of Americans do not believe Global Warming can be stopped (Rasmussen Reports)65% of Americans reject spending even a penny more for gasoline in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (NCPPR)60% of Britons agreed that 'many scientific experts still question if humans are contributing to climate change' (The Guardian, UK)59% of Americans do not believe human activity is the cause of Global Warming (Pew Research Center)59% Don't Believe Man Is Warming the Planet (Rasmussen Reports)58% do not believe government action is needed on Global Warming (ABC News)56% of Americans do not believe Global Warming is caused by human activities (Rasmussen Reports)56% believe scientists are still questioning climate change (BBC)52% of Americans think Terrorism is a More Serious Threat than Climate Change (FOX News)NO 'Consensus' on "Man-Made" Global WarmingThe UN Admits That The Paris Climate Deal Was A FraudAugust 14, 2019Global Hot Air: Here’s a United Nations climate report that environmentalists probably don’t want anybody to read. It says that even if every country abides by the grand promises they made last year in Paris to reduce greenhouse gases, the planet would still be “doomed.”The UN Admits That The Paris Climate Deal Was A Fraud - Frontiers of FreedomJAMES MATKIN•2017-08-23 10:03 PM PUBLISHED COMMENT NATURE J.The great failure of the Paris accord is the failure to accept that the IPCC Al Gore hypothesis of anthropogenic warming is not settled science. Indeed, none of the predictions of doom have occurred. New research confirms the view of leading climate scientists and scholars that trace amounts of Co2 emissions are not destabilizing the planet. Co2 is essential plant food and therefore green energy. The “driving force” of climate change is natural and not Co2 plant food emissions. A new Chinese study confirms climate change comes from natural cycles. This research is based on the longest actual temperature data of more than 400 years from 1659 to 2013, including the period of anthropogenic warming. The authors Geli Wang & Peicai Yang and Xiuji Zhou are scientists at the CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE and Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China 中国气象科学研究院 Their study confirms THE DRIVING FORCES OF GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE ARE NOT ANTHROPOGENIC (human activity). The driving forces are “the El Niño–Southern Oscillation cycle and the Hale sunspot cycle, respectively.” The title of the study published in the prestigious NATURE Journal is: Identification of the driving forces of climate change using the longest instrumental temperature record Identification of the driving forces of climate change using the longest instrumental temperature record This means that climate change cannot be stopped as Paris attendees believed. Co2 is very beneficial plant food and we need more not less. Why climate change is good for the world | The Spectator It is good news for civilization that the Paris targets are not being met around the world.https://www.nature.com/news/prov...Alexander the Great conquered the world with a well fed cavalry and temperatures warmer than today.THE TRUTH ABOUT THE PAST ERASED BY THE UN IPCC FALSE HOCKEY STICKDECEPTION FROM THE UN IPCC IGNORING RESEARCH THEY COMMISSIONED BECAUSE IT DID NOT DEMONIZE HUMANS AS THE CULPRIT IN CLIMATE CHANGE SHOWS POLITICS NOT SCIENCE IS THE REAL AGENDA.Ottmar Endenhofer has admitted the real agenda and this explains the shoddy science in my opinion. The science is not as important as the goal to redistribute the world’s wealth by science policy.Do not be fooled by the few science associations listed by other respondents supporting human caused global warming as the associations support lack specificity about the reason and their support lacks any names or identity of members as witnesses. In law none of the grant seeking association support would be allowed as expert testimony without names and related papers.You get the drift on why trooting out the associations is a deception because do not represent the views of their members. The story of Nobel Laureate Ivar Giaever failure to be heard by his Physics Association is typical.Further there are a number of associations who doubt human caused global warming. It is anti-science to think the numbers matter as just one Galileo is enough to sink the alarmist ship of fools.Physics Nobel Laureate; "Global Warming" is PseudoscienceProfessor Ivar Giaever, the 1973 Nobel Prizewinner for Physics trashes the global warming/climate change/extreme weather pseudoscientific clap-trap and tells Obama he is "Dead Wrong". This was the 2012 meeting of Nobel Laureates. The 2015 speech by Prof Giaever is here; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCy_U...Partial list of 150 + scientists who do NOT support the Catastrophic Anthropogenic Climate Change Scam:(includes ~60 Nobel Prize winners)Sceptical list provided by David Harrington of leading scientists. They all have many excellent published papers on the AGW subject.A.J. Tom van Loon, PhDAaron Klug, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Abdus Salam, Nobel Prize (Physics)Adolph Butenandt, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Al Pekarek, PhDAlan Moran, PhDAlbrecht Glatzle, PhDAlex Robson, PhDAlister McFarquhar, PhDAmo A. Penzias, Nobel Prize (Physics)Andrei Illarionov, PhDAnthony Jewish, Nobel Prize (Physics)Anthony R. Lupo, PhDAntonino Zichichi, President of the World Federation of Scientists.Arthur L. Schawlow, Nobel Prize (Physics)Arthur Rorsch, PhDAustin Robert, PhDAsmunn Moene, PhDBaruj Benacerraf, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Bert Sakmann, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Bjarne Andresen, PhDBoris Winterhalter, PhDBrian G Valentine, PhDBrian Pratt, PhDBryan Leyland, International Climate Science CoalitionCesar Milstein, Nobel Prize (Physiology)Charles H. Townes, Nobel Prize (Physics)Chris C. Borel, PhDChris Schoneveld, MSc (Structural Geology)Christian de Duve, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Christopher Essex, PhDCliff Ollier, PhDSusan Crockford PhDDaniel Nathans, Nobel Prize (Medicine)David Deming, PhD (Geophysics)David E. Wojick, PhDDavid Evans, PhD (EE)David Kear, PhDDavid R. Legates, PhDDick Thoenes, PhDDon Aitkin, PhDDon J. Easterbrook, PhDDonald A. Glaser, Nobel Prize (Physics)Donald Parkes, PhDDouglas Leahey, PhDDudley R. Herschbach, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Edwin G. Krebs, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Erwin Neher, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Frank Milne, PhDFred Goldberg, PhDFred Michel, PhDFreeman J. Dyson, PhDGarth W. Paltridge, PhDGary D. Sharp, PhDGeoff L. Austin, PhDGeorge E. Palade, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Gerald Debreu, Nobel Prize (Economy)Gerhard Herzberg, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Gerrit J. van der Lingen, PhDHans Albrecht Bethe, Nobel Prize (Physics)Hans H.J. Labohm, PhDHarold E. Varmus, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Harry M. Markowitz, Nobel Prize (Economics)Harry N.A. Priem, PhDHeinrich Rohrer, Nobel Prize (Physics)Hendrik Tennekes, PhDHenrik Svensmark, physicistHerbert A. Hauptman, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Horst Malberg, PhDHoward Hayden, PhDI. Prigogine, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Ian D. Clark, PhDIan Plimer, PhDIvar Giaever, Nobel Prize (Physics)James J. O’Brien, PhDJean Dausset, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Jennifer Marohasy, PhDJerome Karle, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Joel M. Kauffman, PhDJohan Deisenhofer, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)John Charles Polanyi, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)John Maunder, PhDJohn Nicol, PhDJon Jenkins, PhDJoseph Murray, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Julius Axelrod, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Kai Siegbahn, Nobel Prize (Physics)Khabibullo Abdusamatov, astrophysicist at Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of SciencesKlaus Von Klitzing, Nobel Prize (Physics)Gerhard Kramm: PhD (meteorology)L. Graham Smith, PhDLee C. Gerhard, PhDLen Walker, PhDLeon Lederman, Nobel Prize (Physics)Linus Pauling, Nobel Prize (ChemistryLord Alexander Todd, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Lord George Porter, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Louis Neel, Nobel Prize (Physics)Lubos Motl, PhDMadhav Khandekar, PhDManfred Eigen, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Marcel Leroux, PhDMarshall W. Nirenberg, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Max Ferdinand Perutz, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Ned Nikolov PhDNils-Axel Morner, PhDOlavi Kärner, Ph.D.Owen Chamberlain, Nobel Prize (Physics)Pierre Lelong, ProfessorPierre-Gilles de Gennes, Nobel Prize (Physics)R. Timothy Patterson, PhDR. W. Gauldie, PhDR.G. Roper, PhDRaphael Wust, PhDReid A. Bryson, Ph.D. Page on d.sc. D.Engr.Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Richard Mackey, PhDRichard R. Ernst, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Richard S. Courtney, PhDRichard S. Lindzen, PhDRita Levi-Montalcini, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Roald Hoffman, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Robert H. Essenhigh, PhDRobert Huber, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Robert M. Carter, PhDRobert W. Wilson, Nobel Prize (Physics)Roger Guillemin, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Ross McKitrick, PhDRoy W. Spencer, PhDS. Fred Singer, PhDSallie Baliunas, astrophysicist HarvardSalomon Kroonenberg, PhDSherwood B. Idso, PhDSimon van der Meer, Nobel Prize (Physics)Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Sir James W. Black, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Sir John Kendrew, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Sir John R. Vane , Nobel Prize (Medicine)Sir John Warcup Cornforth, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Sir. Nevil F. Mott, Nobel Prize Winner (Physics)Sonja A. Boehmer-Christiansen, PhDStanley Cohen, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Stephan Wilksch, PhDStewart Franks, PhDSyun-Ichi Akasofu, PhDTadeus Reichstein, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Thomas Huckle Weller, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Thomas R. Cech, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Timothy F. Ball, PhDTom V. Segalstad, PhDTorsten N. Wiesel, Nobel Prize (Medicine)Vincent Gray, PhDWalter Starck, PhD (marine science; specialization in coral reefs and fisheries)Wibjorn Karlen, PhDWillem de Lange, PhDWilliam Evans, PhDWilliam Happer, physicist PrincetonWilliam J.R. Alexander, PhDWilliam Kininmonth Page on m.sc., Head of Australia’s National Climate Centre and a consultant to the World Meteorological organization’s Commission for ClimatologyWilliam Lindqvist, PhDWilliam N. Lipscomb, Nobel Prize Winner (Chemistry)Willie Soon, astrophysicist HarvardYuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize (Chemistry)Zbigniew Jaworowski, PhDKarl ZellerZichichi, PhDTESTsays:Comment ID: 3716166https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_who_disagree_with_the_scientific_consensus_on_global_warmingHere is a partial list of science and other economic organizations who are on record with their doubts.“Skeptical Scientific Organizations:American Association of Petroleum Geologists (31,000+ Members)“The Climate Scientists' Register“We, the undersigned, having assessed the relevant scientific evidence, do not find convincing support for the hypothesis that human emissions of carbon dioxide are causing, or will in the foreseeable future cause, dangerous global warming."Click on country name in the following list to see endorsers from that nation: Algéria (1 endorser), Australia (8), Bulgaria (1), Canada (17), Denmark (1), Estonia (1), Finland(1), France (1), Germany (4), Greece (1), India (3), Italy (3), Luxembourg (1), Mexico (1), New Zealand (6), Norway (5), Poland (3), Russia (5), South Africa (1), Sweden(8), United Kingdom (6), United States of America (64).Complete Endorser List:Habibullo I. Abdussamatov, Dr. Sci., mathematician and astrophysicist, Head of the Russian-Ukrainian Astrometria project on the board of the Russian segment of the ISS, Head of Space Research Laboratory at the Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, RussiaSyun-Ichi Akasofu, PhD, Professor of Physics, Emeritus and Founding Director, International Arctic Research Center of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.J.R. Alexander, Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Member, UN Scientific and Technical Committee on Natural Disasters, 1994-2000, Pretoria, South AfricaBjarne Andresen, Dr. Scient., physicist, published and presents on the impossibility of a "global temperature", Professor, Niels Bohr Institute (areas of specialization: fundamental physics and chemistry, in particular thermodynamics), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkTimothy F. Ball, PhD, environmental consultant and former climatology professor, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaRomuald Bartnik, PhD (Organic Chemistry), Professor Emeritus, Former chairman of the Department of Organic and Applied Chemistry, climate work in cooperation with Department of Hydrology and Geological Museum, University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandColin Barton, http://B.Sc., PhD (Earth Science), Principal research scientist (retd), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaFranco Battaglia, PhD (Chemical Physics), Professor of Environmental Chemistry (climate specialties: environmental chemistry), University of Modena, ItalyDavid Bellamy, OBE, PhD, English botanist, author, broadcaster, environmental campaigner, Hon. Professor of Botany (Geography), University of Nottingham, Hon. Prof. Faculty of Engineering and Physical Systems, Central Queensland University, Hon. Prof. of Adult and Continuing Education, University of Durham, United Nations Environment Program Global 500 Award Winner, Dutch Order of The Golden Ark, Bishop Auckland County, Durham, United KingdomRichard Becherer, BS (Physics, Boston College), MS (Physics, University of Illinois), PhD (Optics, University of Rochester), former Member of the Technical Staff - MIT Lincoln Laboratory, former Adjunct Professor - University of Connecticut, Areas of Specialization: optical radiation physics, coauthor - standard reference book Optical Radiation Measurements: Radiometry, Millis, MA, U.S.A.Ernst-Georg Beck, Dipl. Biology (University of Freiburg), biologist (area of specialization: CO2 record in the last 150 years – see paper “Accurate estimation of CO2 background level from near ground measurements at non-mixed environments”), see http://www.biomind.de/realCO2/ for more from Mr. Beck, Biesheim, FranceEdwin Berry, PhD (Atmospheric Physics, Nevada), MA (Physics, Dartmouth), BS (Engineering, Caltech), President, Climate Physics LLC, Bigfork, MT, U.S.A.Sonja A. Boehmer-Christiansen, PhD, Reader Emeritus, Dept. of Geography, Hull University, Editor - Energy&Environment, Multi-Science (www.multi-science.co.uk), Hull, United KingdomM. I. Bhat, PhD, formerly Scientist at the Wadia institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehra, currently Professor & Head, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Kashmir (areas of specialization: Geochemistry, Himalayan and global tectonics & tectonics and climate (Prof Bhat: “Arguing for deepening the climate frontiers by considering interaction between solar flares and core-mantle boundary processes. Clue possibly lies in exploring the tectonics of regions that underlies high and low pressure cells of the three global oscillations (SO, NAO, NPO)”), Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, IndiaAhmed Boucenna, PhD, Professor of Physics, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algéria. Author of The Great Season Climatic Oscillation, I. RE. PHY. 1(2007) 53, The Great Season Climatic Oscillation and the Global Warming, Global Conference On Global Warming, July 6-10, 2008, Istanbul, Turkey and Pseudo Radiation Energy Amplifier (PREA) and the Mean Earth's Ground Temperature, arXiv:0811.0357 (November 2008)Antonio Brambati, PhD, Emeritus Professor (sedimentology), Department of Geological, Environmental and Marine Sciences (DiSGAM), University of Trieste (specialization: climate change as determined by Antarctic marine sediments), Trieste, ItalyStephen C. Brown, PhD (Environmental Science, State University of New York), District Agriculture Agent, Assistant Professor, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Ground Penetrating Radar Glacier research, Palmer, Alaska, U.S.A.Mark Lawrence Campbell, PhD (chemical physics; gas-phase kinetic research involving greenhouse gases (nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide)), Professor, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, U.S.A.Robert M. Carter, PhD, Professor, Marine Geophysical Laboratory, James Cook University, Townsville, AustraliaArthur Chadwick, PhD (Molecular Biology), Research Professor, Department of Biology and Geology, Southwestern Adventist University, Climate Specialties: dendrochronology (determination of past climate states by tree ring analysis), palynology (same but using pollen as a climate proxy), paleobotany and botany; Keene, Texas, U.S.A.George V. Chilingar, PhD, Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.Antonis Christofides, Dipl. Civil Engineering, MSc Computing Science, Climate Specialties: co-author of relevant papers: here and here, author of http://hk-climate.org/, Athens, GreecePetr Chylek, PhD, Laboratory Fellow, Remote Sensing Team Leader, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, U.S.A.Ian D. Clark, PhD, Professor (isotope hydrogeology and paleoclimatology), Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaPaul Copper, BSc, MSc, PhD, DIC, FRSC, Professor Emeritus, Department of Earth Sciences, Laurentian University Sudbury, Ontario, CanadaCornelia Codreanova, Diploma in Geography, Researcher (Areas of Specialization: formation of glacial lakes) at Liberec University, Czech Republic, Zwenkau, GermanyMichael Coffman, PhD (Ecosystems Analysis and Climate Influences), CEO of Sovereignty International, President of Environmental Perspectives, Inc., Bangor, Maine, U.S.A.Piers Corbyn, MSc (Physics (Imperial College London)), ARCS, FRAS, FRMetS, astrophysicist (Queen Mary College, London), consultant, founder WeatherAction long range forecasters, London, United KingdomRichard S. Courtney, PhD, energy and environmental consultant, IPCC expert reviewer, Falmouth, Cornwall, United KingdomJoseph D’Aleo, BS, MS (Meteorology, University of Wisconsin), Doctoral Studies (NYU), Executive Director - ICECAP (International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project), Fellow of the AMS, College Professor Climatology/Meteorology, First Director of Meteorology The Weather Channel, Hudson, New Hampshire, U.S.A.David Deming, PhD (Geophysics), Associate Professor, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, U.S.A.James E Dent; http://B.Sc., FCIWEM, C.Met, FRMetS, C.Env., Independent Consultant, Member of WMO OPACHE Group on Flood Warning, Hadleigh, Suffolk, England, United KingdomChris R. de Freitas, PhD, climate Scientist, School of Environment, The University of Auckland, New ZealandWillem de Lange, MSc (Hons), DPhil (Computer and Earth Sciences), Senior Lecturer in Earth and Ocean Sciences, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New ZealandGeoff Duffy, DEng (Dr of Engineering), PhD (Chemical Engineering), BSc, ASTCDip., FRSNZ (first chemical engineer to be a Fellow of the Royal Society in NZ), FIChemE, wide experience in radiant heat transfer and drying, chemical equilibria, etc. Has reviewed, analysed, and written brief reports and papers on climate change, Auckland, New ZealandRobert W. Durrenberger, PhD, former Arizona State Climatologist and President of the American Association of State Climatologists, Professor Emeritus of Geography, Arizona State University; Sun City, Arizona, U.S.A.Don J. Easterbrook, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Geology, Western Washington, University, Bellingham, Washington, U.S.A.Willis Eschenbach, Independent Climate Researcher, Climate Specialties: Tropical tropospheric amplification, constructal theories of climate, See sample of scientific writings in Nature here, Occidental, CA, U.S.A.Christopher Essex, PhD, professor of applied mathematics, and Associate Chair, Department of Applied Mathematics, Former Director, Program in Theoretical Physics, University of Western Ontario, Former NSERC postdoc at the Canadian Climate Centre's Numerical Modelling Division (GCM), London, Ontario, CanadaPer Engene, MSc, Biologist, Bø i Telemark, Norway, Co-author - The Climate, Science and Politics (2009)Terrence F. Flower, PhD, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, St. Catherine University, studied and taught physics of climate (focus on Arctic and Antarctic), took students to study physics of climate change in the Antarctic and Costa Rica, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.Stewart Franks, BSci. (Hons, Environmental Science), PhD (Landsurface-atmosphere interactions), Associate Professor and Dean of Students, University of Newcastle, Climate Specialties: hydro-climatology, flood/drought risk, Newcastle, AustraliaLars Franzén, PhD (Physical Geography), Professor, Physical Geography at Earth Sciences Centre, University of Gothenburg, Areas of Specialization: Palaeoclimate from global peatland and Chinese loess studies - see related scientific paper by Franzén et al, Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland, SwedenGordon Fulks, PhD (Physics, University of Chicago), cosmic radiation, solar wind, electromagnetic and geophysical phenomena, Corbett, Oregon, U.S.A.Robert. W. Gauldie, PhD, Research Professor (retired), Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Hawaii, U.S.A.Katya Georgieva, MSc (Physics of the Earth, Atmosphere, and Space, specialty Meteorology), PhD (Solar-Terrestrial Physics - PhD thesis on solar influences on global climate changes), Associate Professor, Head of group "Solar dynamics and global climate change" in the Solar-Terrestrial Influences Laboratory at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, head of project "Solar activity influences of weather and climate" of the scientific plan of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, member of the "Climate changes" council of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Regional coordinator of the Balkan, Black sea and Caspian sea countries and member of the European Steering Committee for the International Heliophysical Year 2007-2008, deputy editor-in-chief of the international scientific journal "Sun and Geosphere", BulgariaLee C. Gerhard, PhD, Senior Scientist Emeritus, University of Kansas, past director and state geologist, Kansas Geological Survey, U.S.A.Gerhard Gerlich, Dr.rer.nat. (Mathematical Physics: Magnetohydrodynamics) habil. (Real Measure Manifolds), Professor, Institut für Mathematische Physik, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, Co-author of “Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics”, Int.J.Mod.Phys.,2009Fred Goldberg, PhD, Adj Professor, Royal Institute of Technology (Mech, Eng.), Secretary General KTH International Climate Seminar 2006 and Climate analyst (NIPCC), Lidingö, SwedenStanley B. Goldenberg, Research Meteorologist, NOAA, AOML/Hurricane Research Division, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.Wayne Goodfellow, PhD (Earth Science), Ocean Evolution, Paleoenvironments, Adjunct Professor, Senior Research Scientist, University of Ottawa, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaThomas B. Gray, MS (Meteorology, California Institute of Technology and Florida State University), 23 years as Meteorologist with the U.S. Army and Air Force (retired) and 15 years experience with NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories. Assignments include Chief, Analysis and Forecast Division, Global Weather Center, Omaha, Nebraska and Chief, Solar Forecast Center, Boulder Colorado, maintains active interest in paleoclimate and atmospheric physics, Yachats, Oregon, U.S.A.Vincent Gray, PhD, New Zealand Climate Coalition, expert reviewer for the IPCC, author of The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of Climate Change 2001, Wellington, New ZealandWilliam M. Gray, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Head of the Tropical Meteorology Project, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A.Kenneth P. Green, Doctor of Environmental Science and Engineering (UCLA, 1994), Resident Scholar, Interim Director, Center for Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise Institute, Washington D.C., U.S.A.Charles B. Hammons, PhD (Applied Mathematics), climate-related specialties: applied mathematics, modeling & simulation, software & systems engineering, Associate Professor, Graduate School of Management, University of Dallas; Assistant Professor, North Texas State University (Dr. Hammons found many serious flaws during a detailed study of the software, associated control files plus related email traffic of the Climate Research Unit temperature and other records and “adjustments” carried out in support of IPCC conclusions), Coyle, OK, U.S.A.William Happer, PhD, Professor, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.Howard Hayden, PhD, Emeritus Professor (Physics), University of Connecticut, The Energy Advocate, Pueblo West, Colorado, U.S.A.Warren T. Hinds, B.S. (Engineering), M.S. (Atmospheric Sciences), PhD (Physical Ecology, U. Washington, Seattle), Sr. Scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; consultant for USA EPA research on Global Climate Change Program, Specialist for Defense Programs, Department of Energy, Climate Specialties: atmospheric physics and quantitative empirical analyses regarding climatological, meteorological, and ecological responses to environmental stresses, Gainesville, Georgia, U.S.A.Art Horn, Meteorologist (honors, Lyndon State College, Lyndonville, Vermont), operator, The Art of Weather, U.S.A.Douglas Hoyt, B.S. (Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), M.S. (Astro-Geophysics, University of Colorado), co-author of the book The Role of the Sun in climate Change, previously senior scientist at Raytheon (MODIS instrument development), with earlier employment at NOAA, NCAR, World Radiation Center and the Sacramento Peak Observatory, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, U.S.A.Warwick Hughes, MSc Hons (Geology), Founder of the "Errors in IPCC Climate Science" Blog - http://www.warwickhughes.com/blog/, Areas of Specialization: Jones et al temperature data, Canberra, AustraliaOle Humlum, PhD, Professor of Physical Geography, Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayCraig D. Idso, PhD, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, Tempe, Arizona, U.S.A.Sherwood B. Idso, PhD, President, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, Tempe, Arizona, U.S.A.Larry Irons, BS (Geology), MS (Geology), Sr. Geophysicist at FairfieldNodal (Areas of Specialization: Paleoclimate), Lakewood, Colorado, U.S.A.Terri Jackson, MSc (plasma physics), MPhil (energy economics), Director, Independent Climate Research Group, Northern Ireland and London (Founder of the energy/climate group at the Institute of Physics, London), United KingdomAlbert F. Jacobs, Geol.Drs., P. Geol., Calgary, Alberta, CanadaZbigniew Jaworowski, PhD, DSc, professor of natural sciences, Senior Science Adviser of Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, researcher on ice core CO2 records, Warsaw, PolandBill Kappel, BS (Physical Science-Geology), BS (Meteorology), Storm Analysis, Climatology, Operation Forecasting, Vice President/Senior Meteorologist, Applied Weather Associates, LLC, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, U.S.A.Olavi Kärner, Ph.D., Extraordinary Research Associate; Dept. of Atmospheric Physics, Tartu Observatory, Toravere, EstoniaMadhav L. Khandekar, PhD, consultant meteorolgist, (former) Research Scientist, Environment Canada, Editor "Climate Research” (03-05), Editorial Board Member "Natural Hazards, IPCC Expert Reviewer 2007, Unionville, Ontario, CanadaLeonid F. Khilyuk, PhD, Science Secretary, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.William Kininmonth MSc, MAdmin, former head of Australia’s National Climate Centre and a consultant to the World Meteorological organization’s Commission for Climatology, Kew, Victoria, AustraliaGerhard Kramm, Dr. rer. nat. (Theoretical Meteorology), Research Associate Professor, Geophysical Institute, Associate Faculty, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, (climate specialties: Atmospheric energetics, physics of the atmospheric boundary layer, physical climatology - seeinteresting paper by Kramm et al), Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.Leif Kullman, PhD (Physical geography, plant ecology, landscape ecology), Professor, Physical geography, Department of Ecology and Environmental science, Umeå University, Areas of Specialization: Paleoclimate (Holocene to the present), glaciology, vegetation history, impact of modern climate on the living landscape, Umeå, SwedenDouglas Leahey, PhD, meteorologist and air-quality consultant, President - Friends of Science, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaJay Lehr, BEng (Princeton), PhD (environmental science and ground water hydrology), Science Director, The Heartland Institute, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.Edward Liebsch, B.A. (Earth Science, St. Cloud State University); M.S. (Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University), former Associate Scientist, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; former Adjunct Professor of Meteorology, St. Cloud State University, Environmental Consultant/Air Quality Scientist (Areas of Specialization: micrometeorology, greenhouse gas emissions), Maple Grove, Minnesota, U.S.A.Richard S. Lindzen, PhD, Alfred P. Sloan professor of meteorology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.William Lindqvist, PhD (Applied Geology), Independent Geologic Consultant, Areas of Specialization: Climate Variation in the recent geologic past, Tiburon, California, U.S.A.Peter Link, BS, MS, PhD (Geology, Climatology), Geol/Paleoclimatology, retired, Active in Geol-paleoclimatology, Tulsa University and Industry, Evergreen, Colorado, U.S.A.Anthony R. Lupo, Ph.D., Professor of Atmospheric Science, Department of Soil, Environmental, and Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.Qing-Bin Lu, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, cross-appointed to Departments of Biology and Chemistry, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) New Investigator, University of Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaHorst Malberg, PhD, Professor (emeritus) for Meteorology and Climatology and former director of the Institute for Meteorology at the Free University of Berlin, GermanyBjörn Malmgren, PhD, Professor Emeritus in Marine Geology, Paleoclimate Science, Goteborg University, retired, Norrtälje, SwedenOliver Manuel, BS (Chem), MS (Geo-Chem), PhD (Nuclear Chem), Post-Doc (Space Physics), Fulbright Scholar (Astrophysics), NSF Post-Doc Fellow (UC-Berkeley), Associate - Climate & Solar Science Institute, Professor (now Emeritus)/Dept Chair, College of Arts & Sciences University of Missouri-Rolla, Fulbright Scholar (Tata Institute- Mumbai), previously Research Scientist (US Geological Survey-Denver) and NASA Principal Investigator for Apollo, Climate Specialties: Earth's heat source, sample of relevant papers: "Earth's heat source - the Sun", Energy and Environment 20 131-144 (2009); “The sun: a magnetic plasma diffuser that controls earth's climate”, paper presented at the V. International Conference on Non-accelerator New Physics, Dubna, Russia, 20 June 2005; "Super-fluidity in the solar interior: Implications for solar eruptions and climate", Journal of Fusion Energy 21, 193-198 (2002), Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S.A.David Manuta, Ph.D. (Inorganic/Physical Chemistry, SUNY Binghamton), FAIC, Climate Specialties: Gas Phase Infrared Studies, Thermodynamics of Small Molecule Formation (e.g., CO2, HF, and H2O), President, Manuta Chemical Consulting, Inc., Chairman of the Board, The American Institute of Chemists, Past Positions include Adjunct Professor of Physics, Ohio University-Chillicothe, Ohio, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physical Science at Shawnee State University, Ohio, Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physical Science at Upper Iowa University and US Enrichment Corp. (nuclear), Waverly, Ohio, USAFrancis Massen, PhD, Physics Lab and meteoLCD, Lycée Classique de Diekirch, 32 av. de la gare L-9233, (see interesting scientific paper by Massen et al), Diekirch, LuxembourgIrina Melnikova, PhD (Physics & Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory for Physics of the Atmosphere INENCO RAN, specialization: radiative regime of the cloudy atmosphere - see interesting paper on this topic by Dr. Melnikova, St. Petersburg, RussiaPatrick J. Michaels, A.B., S.M., Ph.D. (ecological climatology, Senior Fellow in Environmental Studies, CATO Institute, Distinguished Senior Fellow in the School of Public Policy, George Mason University, a past president of the American Association of State Climatologists, past program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society, past research professor of Environmental Sciences at University of Virginia, contributing author and reviewer of the UN IPCC, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.Fred Michel, PhD, Director, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor of Earth Sciences, Carleton University (article by Dr. Michel: “Climatic hubris: The Ellesmere Island ice shelves have been disappearing since they were first mapped in 1906”, January 16, 2007, National Post), Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaFerenc Mark Miskolczi, PhD, atmospheric physicist, formerly of NASA's Langley Research Center, (in his 2010 paper, Dr. Miskolczi writes, "The data negate increase in CO2 in the atmosphere as a hypothetical cause for the apparently observed global warming. A hypothesis of significant positive feedback by water vapor effect on atmospheric infrared absorption is also negated by the observed measurements. Apparently major revision of the physics underlying the greenhouse effect is needed."), Hampton, Virginia, U.S.A.Asmunn Moene, PhD, MSc (Meteorology), former head of the Forecasting Centre, Meteorological Institute, Oslo, NorwayNils-Axel Mörner, PhD (Sea Level Changes and Climate), Emeritus Professor of Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenNasif Nahle, BSc (Biology), C-1L on Scientific Research, climatology and meteorology, physics, and paleobiology, Director of Scientific Research at Biology Cabinet (Areas of Specialization: Climatology and Meteorology (certification), San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, MexicoDavid Nowell, http://M.Sc., Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, former chairman of the NATO Meteorological Group, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaJames J. O'Brien, PhD., Emeritus Professor, Meteorology and Oceanography, Florida State University, Florida, U.S.A.Peter Oliver, BSc (Geology), BSc (Hons, Geochemistry & Geophysics), MSc (Geochemistry), PhD (Geology), specialized in NZ quaternary glaciations, Geochemistry and Paleomagnetism, previously research scientist for the NZ Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Upper Hutt, New ZealandCliff Ollier, http://D.Sc., Professor Emeritus (School of Earth and Environment - see his Copenhagen Climate Challenge sea level article here), Research Fellow, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A., AustraliaR. Timothy Patterson, PhD, Professor, Dept. of Earth Sciences (paleoclimatology), Carleton University, Chair - International Climate Science Coalition, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaAlfred H. Pekarek, PhD, Associate Professor of Geology, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Deptartment, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S.A.Stanley Penkala, BS (Chemical Engineering, Univ. of PA), PhD (Chemical Engineering, Univ. of PA.), Asst. Prof. Air Engineering and Industrial Hygiene, University of Pittsburgh GSPH (1970-1973), Environmental Scientist, DeNardo & McFarland Weather Services (1973-1980), Air Science Consultants, Inc. (VP 1980-1995, President 1995-Present), Areas of Specialization: Air Dispersion Modeling, Anthropogenic Sources of Global CO2, Quality Assurance in Air Pollution Measurements, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.Ian Plimer, PhD, Professor of Mining Geology, The University of Adelaide; Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, AustraliaOleg M. Pokrovsky, BS, MS, PhD (mathematics and atmospheric physics - St. Petersburg State University, 1970), Dr. in Phys. and Math Sciences (1985), Professor in Geophysics (1995), principal scientist, Main Geophysical Observatory (RosHydroMet), St. Petersburg, Russia. Note: Dr. Pokrovsky carried out comprehensive analysis of many available long climate time series and cam e to conclusion that anthropogenic CO2 impact is not main contributor in climate change as declared by IPCC.Daniel Joseph Pounder, BS (Meteorology, University of Oklahoma), MS (Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign); Meteorological/Oceanographic Data Analyst for the National Data Buoy Center, formerly Meteorologist, WILL AM/FM/TV, Urbana, U.S.A.Brian Pratt, PhD, Professor of Geology (Sedimentology), University of Saskatchewan (see Professor Pratt's article for a summary of his views), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaTom Quirk, MSc (Melbourne), D Phil (physics), MA (Oxford), SMP (Harvard), Member of the Scientific Advisory Panel of the Australian climate Science Coalition, Member Board Institute of Public Affairs, Melbourne, Areas of Specialization: Methane, Decadal Oscillations, Isotopes, Victoria, AustraliaVijay Kumar Raina, Ex. Deputy Director General, Geological Survey of India, author of 2010 MoEF Discussion Paper, “Himalayan Glaciers - State-of-Art Review of Glacial Studies, Glacial Retreat and Climate Change”, the first comprehensive study on the region. Mr. Raina’s field activities covered extensive research on the geology and the glaciers of the Himalayas, Andaman Islands that included research on the volcanoes in the Bay of Bengal. He led two Indian Scientific Expeditions to Antarctica that earned him the National Mineral Award and the Antarctica Award. He has authored over 100 scientific papers and three books: ‘Glacier Atlas of India’ dealing with various aspects of glacier studies under taken in the Himalayas; ‘Glaciers, the rivers of ice’ and ‘Images Antarctica, Reminiscences’, Chandigarh, IndiaDenis Rancourt, http://B.Sc., http://M.Sc., Ph.D. (Physics), Former physics professor, University of Ottawa (then funded by NSERC in both physics and environmental science), Climate Specialties: global carbon cycle and environmental nanoparticles science, statistical physics, as well as the politics, sociology and psychology of the climate debate, current research includes radiative effects and phenomena (albedo, greenhouse effect), Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaOleg Raspopov, Doctor of Science and Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor - Geophysics, Senior Scientist, St. Petersburg Filial (Branch) of N.V.Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowaves Propagetion of RAS (climate specialty: climate in the past, particularly the influence of solar variability), Editor-in-Chief of journal "Geomagnetism and Aeronomy" (published by Russian Academy of Sciences), St. Petersburg, RussiaS. Jeevananda Reddy, http://M.Sc. (Geophysics), Post Graduate Diploma (Applied Statistics, Andhra University), PhD (Agricultural Meteorology, Australian University, Canberra), Formerly Chief Technical Advisor -- United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO) & Expert-Food and Agriculture Organization (UN), Convenor - Forum for a Sustainable Environment, author of 500 scientific articles and several books - here is one: "Climate Change - Myths & Realities", Hyderabad, IndiaGeorge A. Reilly, PhD (Geology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor), areas of specialization: Geological aspects of paleoclimatology, Retired, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaRobert G. Roper, PhD, DSc (University of Adelaide, South Australia), Emeritus Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.Nicola Scafetta, PhD (Physics, 2001, University of North Texas), Laurea (Dottore in Physics, 1997, Universita’ di Pisa, Italy), Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Experiment (ACRIM), Climate Specialties: solar and astronomical causes of climate change, see intresting paper by Scafetta on this), Research Scientist - Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.Rob Scagel, MSc (forest microclimate specialist), Principal Consultant - Pacific Phytometric Consultants, Surrey, British Columbia, CanadaTom V. Segalstad, PhD (Geology/Geochemistry), secondary Web page here, Head of the Geological Museum, Natural History Museum and Associate Professor of Resource and Environmental Geology, University of Oslo, NorwayGary Sharp, PhD, Center for Climate/Ocean Resources Study, Salinas, California, U.S.A.Thomas P. Sheahen, PhD (Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), specialist in renewable energy, research and publication (applied optics) in modeling and measurement of absorption of infrared radiation by atmospheric CO2, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2005-2008); Argonne National Laboratory (1988-1992); Bell Telephone labs (1966-73), National Bureau of Standards (1975-83), Oakland, Maryland, U.S.A.S. Fred Singer, PhD, Professor Emeritus (Environmental Sciences), University of Virginia, former director, U.S. Weather Satellite Service, Science and Environmental Policy Project, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.Jan-Erik Solheim, MSc (Astrophysics), Professor, Institute of Physics, University of Tromso, Norway (1971-2002), Professor (emeritus), Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Norway (1965-1970, 2002- present), climate specialties: sun and periodic climate variations, scientific paper by Professor Solheim "Solen varsler et kaldere tiår", Baerum, NorwayRoy W. Spencer, PhD, climatologist, Principal Research Scientist, Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A.H. Leighton Steward, Master of Science (Geology), Areas of Specialization: paleoclimates and empirical evidence that indicates CO2 is not a significant driver of climate change, Chairman, PlantsNeedCO2.org and CO2IsGreen.org, Chairman of the Institute for the Study of Earth and Man (geology, archeology & anthropology) at SMU in Dallas, Texas, Boerne, TX, U.S.A.Peter Stilbs, TeknD, Professor of Physical Chemistry, Research Leader, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), member of American Chemical Society and life member of American Physical Society, Chair of "Global Warming - Scientific Controversies in Climate Variability", International seminar meeting at KTH, 2006, Stockholm, SwedenEdward (Ted) R. Swart, http://D.Sc. (physical chemistry, University of Pretoria), http://B.Sc. (chem eng.) and Ph.D. (math/computer science, University of Witwatersrand). Dean of the Faculty of Science, Professor and Head of the Department of Computer Science, University of Rhodesia and past President of the Rhodesia Scientific Association. Set up the first radiocarbon dating laboratory in Africa with funds from the Gulbenkian Foundation. Professor in the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization at the University of Waterloo and Chair of Computing and Information Science and Acting Dean at the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Now retired in Kelowna, British Columbia, CanadaRoger Tanner, PhD (Analytical Chemistry, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana), 40-yr career in atmospheric chemistry and air quality measurement science at Tennessee Valley Authority, Desert Research Institute, Reno, and Brookhaven National Lab, Climate Specialties: atmospheric chemistry and air quality measurement science, Florence, Alabama, U.S.A.George H. Taylor, B.A. (Mathematics, U.C. Santa Barbara), M.S. (Meteorology, University of Utah), Certified Consulting Meteorologist, Applied Climate Services, LLC, Former State Climatologist (Oregon), President, American Association of State Climatologists (1998-2000), Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.A.Frank Tipler, PhD, Professor of Mathematical Physics, astrophysics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.Edward M. Tomlinson, MS (Meteorology), Ph.D. (Meteorology, University of Utah), President, Applied Weather Associates, LLC (leader in extreme rainfall storm analyses), 21 years US Air Force in meteorology (Air Weather Service), Monument, Colorado, U.S.A.Ralf D. Tscheuschner, Dr.rer.nat. (Theoretical physics: Quantum Theory), Freelance Lecturer and Researcher in Physics and Applied Informatics, Hamburg, Germany. Co-author of “Falsification of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics, Int.J.Mod.Phys. 2009Göran Tullberg, Civilingenjör i Kemi (equivalent to Masters of Chemical Engineering), Co-author - The Climate, Science and Politics (2009) (see here for a review), formerly instructor of Organic Chemistry (specialization in “Climate chemistry”), Environmental Control and Environmental Protection Engineering at University in Växjö; Falsterbo, SwedenBrian Gregory Valentine, PhD, Adjunct professor of engineering (aero and fluid dynamics specialization) at the University of Maryland, Technical manager at US Department of Energy, for large-scale modeling of atmospheric pollution, Technical referee for the US Department of Energy's Office of Science programs in climate and atmospheric modeling conducted at American Universities and National Labs, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Gerrit J. van der Lingen, PhD (Utrecht University), geologist and paleoclimatologist, climate change consultant, Geoscience Research and Investigations, Christchurch, New ZealandA.J. (Tom) van Loon, PhD, Professor of Geology (Quaternary Geologyspecialism: Glacial Geology), Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland; former President of the European Association of Science EditorsMichael G. Vershovsky, Ph.D. in meteorology (macrometeorology, long-term forecasts, climatology), Senior Researcher, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, works with, as he writes, “Atmospheric Centers of Action (cyclons and anticyclones, such as Icelandic depression, the South Pacific subtropical anticyclone, etc.). Changes in key parameters of these centers strongly indicate that the global temperature is influenced by these natural factors (not exclusively but nevertheless)”, St. Petersburg, RussiaGösta Walin, Professor, i oceanografi, Earth Science Center, Göteborg University, Göteborg, SwedenHelen Warn, PhD (Meteorology, specialized in atmospheric fluid dynamics at McGill University), Vancouver, BC, CanadaAnthony Watts, ItWorks/IntelliWeather, Founder, surfacestations.org, Watts Up With That, Chico, California, U.S.A.Charles L. Wax, PhD (physical geography: climatology, LSU), State Climatologist – Mississippi, past President of the American Association of State Climatologists, Professor, Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, U.S.A.Forese-Carlo Wezel, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Stratigraphy (global and Mediterranean geology, mass biotic extinctions and paleoclimatology), University of Urbino, Urbino, ItalyBoris Winterhalter, PhD, senior marine researcher (retired), Geological Survey of Finland, former professor in marine geology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDavid E. Wojick, PhD, PE, energy and environmental consultant, Technical Advisory Board member - Climate Science Coalition of America, Star Tannery, Virginia, U.S.A.Dr. Bob Zybach, PhD (Oregon State University (OSU), Environmental Sciences Program, EPA-sponsored peer-reviewed research on carbon sequestration in coniferous forests -- mostly in relation to climate history and quality of climate predictive models), MAIS (OSU, Forest Ecology, Cultural Anthropology, Historical Archaeology), BS (OSU College of Forestry), President, NW Maps Co., Program Manager, Oregon Websites and Watersheds Project, Inc., Cottage Grove, Oregon, U.S.A.American Association of State Climatologists” http://www.climatescienceinterna...American Geological InstituteAmerican Institute of Professional GeologistsGeological Sciences of the Polish Academy of SciencesJapan Society of Energy and Resources (1791 Members)Russian Academy of Scienceshttp://www.populartechnology.net...IPCC criticised by tens of thousands of informed scientistsBut I also reminded you that tens of thousands of informed scientists have criticised the IPCC's findings. So I urged you to look up their conclusions on the internet. The main petitions are: The Heidelberg Appeal (4000 signatures including 62 Nobel prizewinners), The Oregon Petition (31,000 accredited scientists), The Manhattan Declaration (600 research climatologists), The Petition to the United Nations (100 geoscientists), Petition to the Canadian Prime Minister (60 climate experts), The Leipzig Declaration (100 geoscientists), The Statement from Atmospheric Scientists (50), Petition to the German Chancellor (200 German scientists), Statement from the American Physical Society (150 physical scientists), Petition to President Obama (100 leading climate researchers), UN Climate Scientists speak out on Global Warming (700, many previously involved with the IPCC). All are critical of the notion of man-made global warming, and all of them (with signatures and accreditations) are accessible via Google.I also provided you with numerous quotes from scientists who had been involved with the IPCC as reviewers and/or contributors. They were extremely critical of the IPCC process, and I would have expected you to take those statements seriously. For instance Dr Vincent Gray, climate consultant, long-standing member of the New Zealand Royal Society and expert reviewer for the IPCC, publicly described the IPCC's climate change statements as "An orchestrated litany of lies". To support the IPCC's statements seems to embrace political correctness and ideology, certainly not science.IPCC's abuse of science 1An open letter to Australia's Chief ScientistProfessor Penny Sackett December 2009By John HappsDr Happs is a former lecturer in the geosciences and author of numerous science texts and book chapters. This is his open letter of 20 December 2009 to Australia's then Chief Scientist Professor Penny Sackett. It surveys (with many quotes) the whistle blowing that uncovered abuse of science by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -- an abuse that promises to be the worst scandal in science's history. The letter has also been circulated to Australian senators. This website version has been slightly abridged and updated. The headings and graphs have been added. An update was added as a postcript in December 2010. Professor Sackett never replied, so Dr Happs has sent a second open letter to the new Chief Scientist, Professor Ian Chubb. This second letter has mostly new content, and is on this website in two parts. Don't miss it! Now back to Professor Sackett:Dear Professor Sackett,In my email to you of 20 June 2009 I criticised politicians for so quickly embracing the unproven notion, put out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), of man-made global warming and catastrophic climate change. You did not respond to my email. Neither did you acknowledge receiving it.In my email I reminded you of your position on global warming. ABC journalist Sabra Lane quotes you as saying "The evidence is clear the planet is warming due to human activity. ... It is also clear that the largest portion of that [warming] is due to human action. That is, through deforestation and emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere". Similarly, when Peter Mares interviewed you on Radio National (3 April 2009), you said "The primary task of a Chief Scientist is to advise the government in an independent manner on all things scientific". Furthermore, "The government respects that the advice must be independent and the Chief Scientist respects that the government shouldn't be surprised by any advice. That is to say that we consult carefully before giving it".IPCC criticised by tens of thousands of informed scientistsBut I also reminded you that tens of thousands of informed scientists have criticised the IPCC's findings. So I urged you to look up their conclusions on the internet. The main petitions are: The Heidelberg Appeal (4000 signatures including 62 Nobel prizewinners), The Oregon Petition (31,000 accredited scientists), The Manhattan Declaration (600 research climatologists), The Petition to the United Nations (100 geoscientists), Petition to the Canadian Prime Minister (60 climate experts), The Leipzig Declaration (100 geoscientists), The Statement from Atmospheric Scientists (50), Petition to the German Chancellor (200 German scientists), Statement from the American Physical Society (150 physical scientists), Petition to President Obama (100 leading climate researchers), UN Climate Scientists speak out on Global Warming (700, many previously involved with the IPCC). All are critical of the notion of man-made global warming, and all of them (with signatures and accreditations) are accessible via Google.I also provided you with numerous quotes from scientists who had been involved with the IPCC as reviewers and/or contributors. They were extremely critical of the IPCC process, and I would have expected you to take those statements seriously. For instance Dr Vincent Gray, climate consultant, long-standing member of the New Zealand Royal Society and expert reviewer for the IPCC, publicly described the IPCC's climate change statements as "An orchestrated litany of lies". To support the IPCC's statements seems to embrace political correctness and ideology, certainly not science.IPCC charter seems biasedSome politicians still see the IPCC as being the gold standard of climate science. In fact the IPCC is a single-interest organisation that was established twenty years ago. Right from the start it assumed a widespread human influence on climate. Its charter was To assess the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change. Such a charter makes it unlikely that the other factors influencing climate change would be taken seriously. In short, the IPCC's agenda appears to be political and ideological rather than scientific. As I show below, its integrity is now being challenged by the broader scientific community.Many IPCC members are not scientistsDr John Christy, Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth System Science Centre at the University of Alabama, says "It is well known that many, if not most, of [the IPCC's] members are not scientists at all. Its president, for example, is an economist".Dr William Schlesinger, biogeochemist and president of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, notes that 80% of the IPCC's member had absolutely no dealing with climate as part of their academic studies.Professor Paul Reiter, from the Institut Pasteur in Paris, gave written evidence to the Select Committee on Economic Affairs about the IPCC Second Assessment Report, Working Group 11, Chapter 18 on Human Population Health. He said "The amateurish text of the chapter reflected the limited knowledge of the 22 authors".Interestingly, politicians and the media have never noticed that the IPCC's president Rajendra Pachauri has no scientific qualifications, yet is able to speak with "certainty" about climate science. Additionally it appears that Pachauri has established a worldwide portfolio of business interests, where large amounts of money are being invested in organisations that could benefit from the IPCC's policy recommendations. Which leads to my next point.Who stands to gain from emissions trading?Pachauri is not the only person who stands to gain from emissions trading, which is essentially paying money for the privilege of generating carbon dioxide. Fred Lucas works at the Capital Research Centre which monitors non-profit organisations. He points out that Al Gore "Has cast his net in green technology. Potentially the most lucrative source of cash flow for Gore is his partnership in the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, which this year formed two funds that will invest $1.2 billion in environmentally friendly companies". Furthermore, "Gore is also co-founder and chairman of London-based Generation Investment Management that collaborates with Kleiner Perkins on seeking out investments in "sustainability". He's also invested $35 million in a hedge fund, Capricorn Investment Group LLC, of Palo Alto, California. Founded by former eBay president Jeff Skoll (who helped bankroll Gore's book An Inconvenient Truth), Capricorn invests its clients' funds in makers of eco-friendly products".There are countless other vested interests besides those of Pachauri and Gore. Around the world huge amounts of government money have been made available for research on climate change. Inserting the words "climate change" into a grant proposal, and exaggerating the impact of global warming, puts you ahead of the crowd. From individual researchers to whole institutes, it appears to be a matter of toeing the IPCC party line in exchange for cash bonanzas.Two examples of distortionDr Richard Courtney relates how the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration asked him to be a peer reviewer for the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report. He explains what happened: "My review of its First Draft was damning, but the Second Draft retained all the basic faults I had pointed out. I made comments on the Second Draft but they were also ignored".Dr Willem de Lange, an expert in Oceanography, coastal processes and climatic hazards, was listed by the IPCC as one of approximately 3000 scientists who agreed that there was a discernable human influence on climate. But he did not agree with the IPCC projections of sea level rise and threats to Pacific Islands. Instead he had indicated how research clearly shows that coral atolls and associated islands are likely to increase (not decrease) in elevation as sea level rises. So the IPCC's assumptions were invalid, and he was convinced that the IPCC's projections were unrealistic. The IPCC ignored his comments.Where are the IPCC's "thousands of scientists"?I've heard several politicians referring to the "thousands of scientists" supposedly associated with the IPCC. For instance the then Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said "This is the conclusion of 4000 scientists appointed by governments from virtually every country in the world, and the term "very likely" is defined in the scientific conclusion of this [IPCC] report as being 90% probable".On the other hand, statistician Dr John McLean has many years experience investigating and analysing climate data and other climate-related issues. He makes the comment "How many times have you heard or read words to the effect that 4000 scientists from the IPCC support the claims about a significant human influence on climate? It's utterly wrong". In fact "Fifty-three authors and five reviewers are all that can be said to explicitly support the claim of a significant human influence on climate. The figure of 4000 is a myth". Indeed, against these few authors and reviewers are the tens of thousands of informed contrary views mentioned earlier. In other words, contrary to what Kevin Rudd implies, the consensus of informed scientists is against the IPCC.An unjustified U-turnDr McLean has also noted how the IPCC's draft 1995 Scientific Report included the following three statements that express doubt about man-made effects: "None of the [scientific] studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed [climate] changes to the specific cause of increases in greenhouse gases". "No study to date has positively attributed all or part [of observed climate change] to anthropogenic causes". "Any claims of positive detection of significant climate change are likely to remain controversial until uncertainties in the total natural variability of the climate system are reduced". But in the IPCC's later Summary Report for Policymakers, widely distributed through the media and governments, the above three statements had been replaced with this contrary statement: "The balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate". Such a U-turn was not justified by the scientific evidence, yet politicians seemed oblivious to the problem.Reliable data is being ignoredAdditionally, the IPCC has essentially ignored temperature data from uncontaminated sources such as mountain-top weather stations, satellites, and radio-sonde balloons, ie data that is free from the heat effects of human habitation. Instead, they have used notoriously unreliable temperature data that had been collated and stored at the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia (of which more below). The IPCC also ignored data from the Argo Network of over 3000 worldwide ocean buoys that shows ocean cooling (not warming). In other words the IPCC's statements about temperature trends, which have overly influenced trusting politicians around the world, are likely to be more or less worthless.The world has been warming since the Little Ice Age of the 1700s, long before the rise in man-made carbon dioxide. But since 2001, satellite data show the world has been cooling despite the continuing rise in carbon dioxide. This does not mean that global warming is over, only that something other than carbon dioxide is the main driver of temperature change. ppm = parts per million. 100 ppm = 0.01%. This graph was not included in the original letter and is redrawn from JoNova. For the latest update visit http://www.junkscience.comWhistleblowers uncover a likely scandalMany scientists have been warning politicians for some time that the storm clouds are gathering, and that the IPCC saga is likely to be the biggest scandal in the history of science. Accordingly, Professor Sackett, I trust you have been keeping up to date with the latest developments at the University of East Anglia and elsewhere. Let me give you a synopsis:At the end of 2009 about 1000 emails and 3000 documents located on the Climatic Research Unit server at the University of East Anglia were hacked and leaked by whistleblowers. Collectively the leaked material reveals serious abuse of the scientific process. Climate scientist Professor Tim Ball was explicit about the emails and documents: "The argument that global warming is due to humans, known as the anthropogenic [man-made] global warming theory, is a deliberate fraud. I can now make that statement without fear of contradiction because of a remarkable hacking of files that provided not just a smoking gun, but an entire battery of smoking guns. ... Carbon dioxide was never a problem and all the machinations and deceptions exposed by these files prove that it is the greatest deception in history, but nobody is laughing. It is a very sad day for science".The rest of my letter gives examples from the leaked emails that document the IPCC's abuse of the scientific process. The abuses appear to include suppression of inconvenient evidence, manipulation of data, conspiracy to withhold data, dishonesty, and pressuring critical journal editors. It could hardly get any worse.Clique of authorsThe emails seem to reveal a clique of authors working covertly to ensure that only those papers supporting man-made global warming were published. Statistician Professor Wegman, in his report to the National Academy of Science, named those standing at the centre of this scandal. Climate scientist Professor Tim Ball has done the same, saying "The dominant names involved are ones I have followed throughout my career including Phil Jones (Director of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia), Benjamin Santer, Michael Mann (Director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University), Kevin Trenberth, Jonathan Overpeck, Ken Briffa and Tom Wigley. I have watched climate science hijacked and corrupted by this small group of scientists".In effect a small clique of scientists controlled the IPCC, the IPCC's crucial report chapters, and the IPCC's Summary for Policy Makers which went out to politicians and the media. Remember their names because they appear again and again in the cases that follow.Pressure on editorsEmails uncovered by the whistleblowers indicate that pressure was brought to bear on editors of journals that published papers arguing against the IPCC agenda. For instance, in one email Phil Jones says "He and Kevin [Trenberth] will keep some papers out of the next IPCC report". And in email exchanges between Jones, Director of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, and Michael Mann, Director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, they discuss how they could pressure an academic journal to reject the work of climate skeptics with whom they disagree. Thus Jones says "I will be emailing the journal to tell them I'm having nothing more to do with it until they rid themselves of this troublesome editor".In other emails Grant Foster appeared to be looking for comments about a paper that was critical of the notion of man-made global warming. Jones gave Foster a list of people, telling him that "These reviewers would know what to say about the paper [i.e. bad things] without any prompting". Similarly, when Ken Briffa discusses a skeptical article with Ed Cook, he says in confidence that he needs to put together a case to reject that article. And when discussing the IPCC's draft Fourth Assessment Report, Mann acknowledges that the paleoclimate chapter would be contentious, but they have the right people to deal with it.Professor Wegman went on to warn "It is immediately clear that Mann, Rutherford, Jones, Osborn, Briffa, Bradley and Hughes form a clique, each interacting with all of the others. A clique is a fully connected subgraph, meaning everyone in the clique interacts with everyone else in the clique".Manipulation of dataThe emails also appear to indicate that the clique manipulated data to favour the notion of unprecedented man-made global warming. Such manipulation of data, for political and/or ideological reasons, is misconduct at best and fraud at worst. Other emails acknowledged the frustration the clique experienced trying to find evidence to "prove" man-made climate change.For instance, Tom Wigley admitted to Michael Mann that a figure used to refute Christopher Monckton's criticism (see later) was deceptive. He also said there had been a number of dishonest presentations of model output by authors and the IPCC, as when sea surface temperatures were manipulated to make the results look both warmer and plausible.Worse, some scientists at the Climatic Research Unit appear to have been working in league with US scientists who compiled the climate data for the Goddard Institute for Space Studies. The latter data appear to contain numerous biases which inflate the supposed natural warming of the 20th century. (In fact satellite data shows there has been no global warming since the late 1970s and cooling since 2001, see graph.) In the USA the Competitive Enterprise Institute has now filed three Notices of Intent to File Suit against the Goddard Institute over their 3-year refusal to provide documents requested under the US Freedom of Information Act.Mathematician Christopher Monckton, former scientific advisor to Margaret Thatcher, describes those implicated by the leaked emails as a "Close-knit clique of climate scientists who invented and now drive the "global warming" fraud -- for fraud is what we now know it to be -- and tampered with temperature data". He adds "I have reported them to the UK's Information Commissioner, with a request that he investigate their offences and, if thought fit, prosecute".Australia's Professor Ian Plimer agrees with Monckton's position, saying "Here we have the Australian government underpinning the biggest economic decision this country has ever made and it's all based on fraud".Conspiracy to withhold dataThere's more. Emails appear to indicate that the clique conspired to ensure that data was kept from other researchers who requested such data via Freedom of Information Acts in both the UK and the USA. This is extremely vexatious because it prevents other scientists from checking the conclusions.For instance, in one email Phil Jones says "The two MMs [McKitrick and McIntyre] have been after the Climatic Research Unit's data for years. If they ever hear there is a Freedom of Information Act now in the UK, I think I'll delete the file rather than send it to anyone". In other emails Tom Wigley discusses how they could deal with UK Freedom of Information laws, and Jones suggests using technical arguments to avoid complying, for example by saying the data was covered by agreements with outsiders, which agreements the Climate Research Unit would then be "hiding behind". Jones adds that they were co-ordinating themselves to resist Freedom of Information laws.Another response was to simply brush off any request for the data. For instance, when Warwick Hughes asked for the data and method that Jones used to support his claim of a 0.6C temperature rise since the end of the 19th century, Jones responded "We have 25 years or so invested in the work. Why should I make the data available to you when your aim is to try and find something wrong with it?"Christopher Monckton makes the point: "Data destruction, as they [the clique at the Climatic Research Unit] are about to find out to their cost, is a criminal offence. They are not merely bad scientists -- they are crooks. And crooks who have perpetrated their crimes at the expense of British and US taxpayers". He was not joking -- in response to the scandal (which has been well aired in British newspapers but less so in Australian newspapers), Phil Jones was stood down while an "inquiry" (ie the inevitable whitewash) was carried out.DishonestyParticularly damning are the emails that appear to show the clique knew the Earth was cooling even as they conspired to prevent this information getting out. For example Phil Jones explains how he used Michael Mann's "trick of adding in the real temps to each series" to "hide the decline". Apparently Mann knew full well that the planet was cooling. In another email, Tim Osborn discusses how data can be truncated to stop an apparent cooling trend showing up in the results.In another email, Ken Briffa confesses "I know there is pressure to present a nice tidy story as regards apparent unprecedented warming in a thousand years or more in the [temperature] data, but in reality the situation is not quite so simple -- I believe that the recent warmth was probably matched about 1000 years ago". This clearly undermines the IPCC's argument that current global warming is "unprecedented". In fact Michael Mann attempted to remove this earlier warm period using his infamous and now thoroughly discredited "hockey stick" graph. Similarly, one of the team (possibly Dr Jonathan Overpeck) had stated previously to Professor David Deming "We must get rid of the Medieval Warm Period".Michael Mann's hockey stick graph (shown in red) appears to show that the Earth's temperature was stable from 1400 to 1900. There is then a dramatic rise (like the end of a hockey stick) that was claimed to be due to carbon dioxide emissions. This graph was heavily promoted by Al Gore and his supporters, and by the IPCC whose 2001 Summary for Policymakers claimed "that the 1990s has been the warmest decade and 1998 the warmest year of the millennium".It is now known that the data had been carefully fudged to remove an inconvenient truth, namely the Medieval Warm Period, when the world was warmer than today. The true variation (shown in blue) includes the tail end of the Medieval Warm Period centuries before carbon dioxide reached its present levels. It is easy to see the problems: (1) If the world in medieval times could be warm from natural causes that had nothing to do with carbon dioxide, the 20th century increase could be the same. (2) The present increase in temperature can hardly be considered hazardous when even larger increases happened in the past. (3) The Australian government says there is no credible evidence against man-made warming. But they provide no empirical evidence in favour of it.Eventually the IPCC quietly dropped the hockey stick graph, claiming (contrary to the evidence) that the medieval warming was local and not global. The above graph was not in my original letter and has been redrawn from S McIntyre & R McKitrick (2003), Corrections to the Mann et al (1998) proxy data base and Northern Hemispheric average temperature series, Energy & Environment, 14(6), 751-771. See previous graph for changes showing global cooling since 2001.Another incriminating email is by Dr Trenberth, a climatologist at the US Centre for Atmospheric Research and lead author for the 2001 and 2007 IPCC assessments. He says "The fact is that we can't account for the lack of warming at the moment [this lack was of course completely contrary to what the IPCC was claiming], and it is a travesty that we can't". Similarly, exchanges between Wigley and Mann suggest that they not only knew the planet was not warming but they knew little about the energy sinks involved: "What you said was 'we can't account for the lack of warming at the moment'. Now you say 'we are nowhere close to knowing where the energy [which should be causing warming] is going. In my eyes these are two different things -- the second relates to our level of understanding, and I agree that this is still lacking".Pressurising critical journal editorsThe apparent dishonesty doesn't end there. Emails appear to indicate that the peer-review process for journal articles was influenced by the same clique of scientists. In one email, Phil Jones writes to Michael Mann and asks if the work of academics who question the link between human activities and global warming deserve to make it into the IPCC report, implying that they should be kept out. Jones writes "Kevin [Trenberth] and I will keep them out somehow -- even if we have to redefine what the peer-review literature is!".In another email, Jones and Mann discuss how they can pressure an academic journal not to accept the work of climate skeptics with whom they disagree. For instance, Tom Wigley complained that Professor Hans von Storch, from the Meteorological Institute of the University of Hamburg, was partly to blame for papers critical of man-made global warming being published in the journal Climate Research. Wigley suggested they tell its publishers that the journal was being used for misinformation. He also said that whether this was true or not didn't matter -- they needed to stop skeptical articles, if necessary by getting the editorial board to resign.And in some cases they succeeded. For instance, when McIntyre (one of the two Ms previously referred to) published a skeptical paper in Geophysical Research Letters in 2005, Michael Mann challenged the editor James Saiers over the publication. Tom Wigley said that if the editor was skeptical about man-made global warming they should get him ousted. And in fact the editor did move on.Future of the IPCCMichael Mann sums up his pro-IPCC position in a damning email to Jones and Schmidt: "As we all know, this [climate debate] isn't about truth at all, its about plausibly deniable accusations". Some legislators have now asked that funding be withheld until the Pennsylvania State University takes action against Mann. Dr Eduardo Zorita, senior scientist at the Institute for Coastal Research in Germany and IPCC author (one of the few good guys) has stated publicly that Mann, Jones and others should be banned from the IPCC process because "The scientific assessments in which they may take part are not credible anymore".Professor Mike Hulme from the University of East Anglia (the same university that houses the Climate Research Unit) suggests that "The IPCC has run its course. The tribalism that some of the leaked emails display ... is not attractive when we find it at work inside science". But it is worse than that. The IPCC Reports are the foundation for Australia's Garnaut Report and for the Kyoto and the Copenhagen Accord. It seems likely that all are based on questionable science and massaged data.Changing position because of the evidenceBritish journalist George Monbiot, environmental and political activist and one of the fiercest media propagandists for man-made global warming, has now reversed his position in light of the damning evidence. "It's no use pretending that this isn't a major blow. The emails ... from the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia could scarcely be more damaging. I am now convinced that they are genuine, and I'm dismayed and deeply shaken by them". He goes further: "I apologise. I was too trusting of some of those who provided the evidence I championed. I would have been a better journalist if I had investigated their claims more closely".More recently London's Science Museum has revised the contents of its new £4 million climate science gallery. Previously it had pushed the idea of man-made global warming. Now it is neutral, accepting that there are legitimate doubts about man-made effects. Even the gallery's name has been changed from Climate Change Gallery to Climate Science Gallery to avoid being seen as taking sides. These changes by the 100-year-old museum shows how deeply scientific instituitions have been shaken by public reactions to the damaging emails.The same is shown by Germany's Leibnitz Association, an umbrella group that includes among its members several climate research institutions. It has called for the resignation of the IPCC's president Rajendra Pachauri.Where does this leave the Australian government?At present, the Australian government's quest still appears to be the ridiculous (and forlorn) hope of manipulating global temperatures by tweaking the pitifully small amount of carbon dioxide that Australian industries emit. Which is small compared with the many natural sources such as volcanoes, decomposition of organic matter, release of dissolved carbon dioxide by a warming ocean, and the breakdown of limestone (ie carbonate) rocks. Furthermore carbon dioxide is a minor greenhouse gas compared with water vapour (see next); and in the Earth's past its concentration was orders of magnitude higher with no associated warming.The present level of carbon dioxide is 0.039%, of which only about one thirtieth is man-made, whereas the level of water vapour is around 1%. So even large changes in carbon dioxide are not going to have much effect. It is difficult to see how Australia's Chief Scientist could believe that, by tweaking the low levels of man-made carbon dioxide, we can "keep the overall level of global warming at 2 degrees average".I can understand how some scientifically illiterate politicians might want us to believe we have found a "magic" planetary thermostat, but this is not the thinking I would expect of Australia's Chief Scientist. Let me come back to the point you made to Peter Mares about advice that the Chief Scientist should be giving to the government, namely "The government shouldn't be surprised by any advice. That is to say that we consult carefully before giving it".I hope you will now look closely at the growing international scandal about the IPCC's abuse of science, and at those who stand to make a great deal of money from emissions trading. I also hope you will inform the government of the 900+ peer-reviewed published papers which challenge the notion of man-made global warming but which were ignored by the IPCC. For example, Tedesco and Monaghan have recently published an article in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, showing that the ice melt during the Antarctic summer of 2008-2009 was the lowest ever recorded in satellite data history. Let me know if you would like the full list. Anything less would not match your claim of "consulting carefully".To your credit, I note how you have recently stated that challenges to the notion of man-made global warming deserve more attention.Sincerely.Dr John Happs[No reply or acknowledgement had been received from Professor Sackett]Recently Scientific American (a strong IPCC supporter) polled its readers via its website. Of over 7000 respondents, 83.8% think the IPCC is "a corrupt organization, prone to groupthink, with a political agenda", 69.4% think we should do nothing about climate change since "we are powerless to stop it", and 68.0% think governments should keep science out of the political process. When asked "How much would you be willing to pay to forestall the risk of catastrophic climate change?", 79.6% said "nothing". Scientific American subsequently claimed the poll was hijacked by referrals from Watts Up With That?, the most visited (over 2 million hits per month) and arguably the most informative climate website, albeit a dissenting one, in which case why did Scientific American publish the results in the first place?Even more recently the total of dissenting international scientists exceeded 1000, among them 46 climate specialists who once worked for the IPCC but have now resigned or become dissenters. Here are six examples of their views:Dr Vincent Gray: "The [IPCC] climate change statement is an orchestrated litany of lies." Dr Mike Hulme: "Claims such as '2,500 of the world's leading scientists have reached a consensus that human activities are having a significant influence on the climate' are disingenuous ... The actual number of scientists who backed that claim was only a few dozen." Dr Chris Landsea: "I cannot in good faith continue to contribute to a process that I view as both being motivated by pre-conceived agendas and being scientifically unsound." Dr Richard Lindzen: "The IPCC process is driven by politics rather than science. It uses summaries to misrepresent what scientists say and exploits public ignorance." Dr Fred Singer: "Isn't it remarkable that the Policymakers Summary of the IPCC report avoids mentioning the satellite data altogether, or even the existence of satellites -- probably because the data show a (slight) cooling over the last 18 years, in direct contradiction to the calculations from climate models?" Dr David Wojick: "The public is not well served by this constant drumbeat of alarms fed by computer models manipulated by advocates."Remember these are not crackpot deniers but climate specialists who once worked for the IPCC. Nor are they the only group of informed scientists who are criticising the IPCC's findings -- there are at least a dozen others such as The Heidelberg Appeal with 4000 signatures including 62 Nobel prizewinners, and The Oregon Petition with 31,000 accredited scientists. All 1000+ views, and all of the original material mentioned above, can be reached by Googling "Royal Society climate change", "Scientific American climate poll", "climate change Watts up with that", and "climate change 1000 scientists dissent". Or visit Wikipedia, which should be trustworthy now that the previous climate administrator William Connolley, a Green Party activist in Britain, has been sacked for deliberately altering or suppressing thousands of submissions to make them more favourable to man-made global warming.An article by Lawrence Solomon in Canada's Financial Post for 20 December 2009 entitled How Wikipedia's green doctor rewrote 5428 climate articles spelt out the details, which included: "When Connolley didn't like the subject of a certain article, he removed it -- more than 500 articles of various descriptions disappeared at his hand. When he disapproved of the arguments that others were making, he often had them barred -- over 2000 Wikipedia contributors who ran afoul of him found themselves blocked from making further contributions. Acolytes whose writings conformed to Connolley's global warming views, in contrast, were rewarded with Wikipedia's blessings. In these ways, Connolley turned Wikipedia into the missionary wing of the global warming movement." Google "William Connelley" for more.Computer uncertaintyThe uncertainty of computer climate models is a fact of life. It is guaranteed by the engulfing complexity of climate, the absence of reliable historical data (that is, direct data like temperatures as opposed to indirect data like tree rings), and the many areas of expertise required like the temperature effects of oceans or clouds or greenhouse gases, the study of ice cores or tree rings or solar cycles, to name only a few, each of which represents an entire discipline. The UK Met Office with its £33 million supercomputer predicted a scorching summer for the UK in 2009 (it was a washout) and a warm winter for 2010 (it was the coldest since Central England Temperature records began in 1659).In the UK skepticism is now the prevailing public sentiment. The European and global financial crisis has focused attention on the insanity of squandering $45 trillion ($45,000,000,000,000) on a possibly imaginary threat, whose only sure outcome is to make carbon traders billionaires. In March 2010 London's famous Science Museum, aware of discontent about one-sided views in its Climate Change Gallery, changed its name to the Climate Science Gallery in which skeptic views are welcome.Climate Change Alarmists Appear Immunized Against Reality

Yes. This question is very relevant to whether there is a climate crisis or not. The reason is the so called crisis is based on the view that warming today is unprecedented. If it is not because in the recent past the climate has been warmer then no climate crisis.The affirmative answer is supported by the specific terms of a very recent petition signed by 90 leading Italian scientists announcing to governments and the public that there is no climate crisis. The petition said -This natural variability explains a substantial part of global warming observed since 1850.The anthropogenic responsibility for climate change observed in the last century is therefore UNJUSTIFIABLY EXAGGERATED and catastrophic predictions ARE NOT REALISTIC.The climate is the most complex system on our planet, so it needs to be addressed with methods that are adequate and consistent with its level of complexity.Climate simulation models do not reproduce the observed natural variability of the climate and, in particular, do not reconstruct the warm periods of the last 10,000 years. These were repeated about every thousand years and include the well-known Medieval Warm Period , the Hot Roman Period, and generally warm periods during the Optimal Holocene period.These PERIODS OF THE PAST HAVE ALSO BEEN WARMER THAN THE PRESENT PERIOD, despite the CO2 concentration being lower than the current, while they are related to the millennial cycles of solar activity. These effects are not reproduced by the models.It should be remembered that the heating observed since 1900 has actually started in the 1700s, i.e. at the minimum of the Little Ice Age , the coldest period of the last 10,000 years (corresponding to the millennial minimum of solar activity that astrophysicists call Maunder Minimal Solar ). Since then, solar activity, following its millennial cycle, has increased by heating the earth’s surface.Furthermore, the models fail to reproduce the known climatic oscillations of about 60 years.These were responsible, for example, for a warming period (1850-1880) followed by a cooling period (1880-1910), a heating (1910-40), a cooling (1940-70) and a a new warming period (1970-2000) similar to that observed 60 years earlier.The following years (2000-2019) saw the increase not predicted by the models of about 0.2 ° C [two one-hundredths of a degree]per decade, but a substantial climatic stability that was sporadically interrupted by the rapid natural oscillations of the equatorial Pacific ocean, known as the El Nino Southern Oscillations , like the one that led to temporary warming between 2015 and 2016.The following historical graph shows the history as explained in the petition.The full petition follows -“90 Leading Italian Scientists Sign Petition: CO2 Impact On Climate “UNJUSTIFIABLY EXAGGERATED” … Catastrophic Predictions “NOT REALISTIC”By P Gosselin on4. July 2019NOTE: The English version of the petition that follows below is an unpolished translation of the original Italian version. The English version still needs to be polished up a bit, but it fully and accurately conveys the overall thrust of the original Italian version.“In 1517, a 33-year-old theology professor at Wittenberg University walked over to the Castle Church in Wittenberg and nailed a paper of 95 theses to the door, hoping to spark an academic discussion about their contents. Source. The same is happening today in Italy concerning climate science as dogma.90 Italian scientists sign petition addressed to Italian leadersTo the President of the RepublicTo the President of the SenateTo the President of the Chamber of DeputiesTo the President of the CouncilPETITION ON GLOBAL ANTHROPGENIC HEATING (Anthropogenic Global Warming, human-caused global warming)The undersigned, citizens and scientists, send a warm invitation to political leaders to adopt environmental protection policies consistent with scientific knowledge.In particular, it is urgent to combat pollution where it occurs, according to the indications of the best science. In this regard, the delay with which the wealth of knowledge made available by the world of research is used to reduce the anthropogenic pollutant emissions widely present in both continental and marine environmental systems is deplorable.But we must be aware that CARBON DIOXIDE IS ITSELF NOT A POLLUTANT. On the contrary, it is indispensable for life on our planet.In recent decades, a thesis has spread that the heating of the Earth’s surface of around 0.9°C observed from 1850 onwards would be anomalous and caused exclusively by human activities, in particular by the emission of CO2 from the use of fossil fuels in the atmosphere.This is the thesis of anthropogenic global warming [Anthropogenic Global Warming] promoted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) of the United Nations, whose consequences would be environmental changes so serious as to fear enormous damage in an imminent future, unless drastic and costly mitigation measures are immediately adopted.In this regard, many nations of the world have joined programs to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and are pressured by a intense propaganda to adopt increasingly burdensome programs whose implementation involves heavy burdens on the economies of the individual member states and depend on climate control and, therefore, the “rescue” of the planet.However, the anthropogenic origin of global warming IS AN UNPROVEN HYPOTHESIS, deduced only from some climate models, that is complex computer programs, called General Circulation Models .On the contrary, the scientific literature has increasingly highlighted the existence of a natural climatic variability that the models are not able to reproduce.This natural variability explains a substantial part of global warming observed since 1850.The anthropogenic responsibility for climate change observed in the last century is therefore UNJUSTIFIABLY EXAGGERATED and catastrophic predictions ARE NOT REALISTIC.The climate is the most complex system on our planet, so it needs to be addressed with methods that are adequate and consistent with its level of complexity.Climate simulation models do not reproduce the observed natural variability of the climate and, in particular, do not reconstruct the warm periods of the last 10,000 years. These were repeated about every thousand years and include the well-known Medieval Warm Period , the Hot Roman Period, and generally warm periods during the Optimal Holocene period.These PERIODS OF THE PAST HAVE ALSO BEEN WARMER THAN THE PRESENT PERIOD, despite the CO2 concentration being lower than the current, while they are related to the millennial cycles of solar activity. These effects are not reproduced by the models.It should be remembered that the heating observed since 1900 has actually started in the 1700s, i.e. at the minimum of the Little Ice Age , the coldest period of the last 10,000 years (corresponding to the millennial minimum of solar activity that astrophysicists call Maunder Minimal Solar ). Since then, solar activity, following its millennial cycle, has increased by heating the earth’s surface.Furthermore, the models fail to reproduce the known climatic oscillations of about 60 years.These were responsible, for example, for a warming period (1850-1880) followed by a cooling period (1880-1910), a heating (1910-40), a cooling (1940-70) and a a new warming period (1970-2000) similar to that observed 60 years earlier.The following years (2000-2019) saw the increase not predicted by the models of about 0.2 ° C [two one-hundredths of a degree]per decade, but a substantial climatic stability that was sporadically interrupted by the rapid natural oscillations of the equatorial Pacific ocean, known as the El Nino Southern Oscillations , like the one that led to temporary warming between 2015 and 2016.The media also claim that extreme events, such as hurricanes and cyclones, have increased alarmingly. Conversely, these events, like many climate systems, have been modulated since the aforementioned 60-year cycle.For example, if we consider the official data from 1880 on tropical Atlantic cyclones that hit North America, they appear to have a strong 60-year oscillation, correlated with the Atlantic Ocean’s thermal oscillation called Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation .The peaks observed per decade are compatible with each other in the years 1880-90, 1940-50 and 1995-2005. From 2005 to 2015 the number of cyclones decreased precisely following the aforementioned cycle. Thus, in the period 1880-2015, between number of cyclones (which oscillates) and CO2 (which increases monotonically) there is no correlation.The climate system is not yet sufficiently understood. Although it is true that CO2 is a greenhouse gas, according to the IPCC itself the climate sensitivity to its increase in the atmosphere is still extremely uncertain.It is estimated that a doubling of the concentration of atmospheric CO2, from around 300 ppm pre-industrial to 600 ppm, can raise the average temperature of the planet from a minimum of 1° C to a maximum of 5° C.This uncertainty is enormous.In any case, many recent studies based on experimental data estimate that the climate sensitivity to CO2 is CONSIDERABLY LOWER than that estimated by the IPCC models.Then, it is scientifically unrealistic to attribute to humans the responsibility for warming observed from the past century to today. The advanced alarmist forecasts, therefore, are not credible, since they are based on models whose results contradict the experimental data.All the evidence suggests that these MODELS OVERESTIMATE the anthropogenic contribution and underestimate the natural climatic variability, especially that induced by the sun, the moon, and ocean oscillations.Finally, the media release the message according to which, with regard to the human cause of current climate change, there would be an almost unanimous consensus among scientists that the scientific debate would be closed.However, first of all we must be aware that the scientific method dictates that the facts, and not the number of adherents, make a conjecture a consolidated scientific theory .In any case, the same alleged consensus DOES NOT EXIST. In fact, there is a remarkable variability of opinions among specialists – climatologists, meteorologists, geologists, geophysicists, astrophysicists – many of whom recognize an important natural contribution to global warming observed from the pre-industrial period and even from the post-war period to today.There have also been petitions signed by thousands of scientists who have expressed dissent with the conjecture of anthropogenic global warming.These include the one promoted in 2007 by the physicist F. Seitz, former president of the American National Academy of Sciences, and the one promoted by the Non-governmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), whose 2009 report concludes that “Nature, not the activity of Man governs the climate”.In conclusion, given the CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE THAT FOSSIL FUELS have for the energy supply of humanity, we suggest that they should not adhere to policies of uncritically reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere with THE ILLUSORY PRETENSE OF CONTROLLING THE CLIMATE.http://www.opinione.it/…/redazione_riscaldamento-globale-…/…PROMOTING COMMITTEE:Uberto Crescenti, Emeritus Professor of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, formerly Rector and President of the Italian Geological Society.Giuliano Panza, Professor of Seismology, University of Trieste, Academician of the Lincei and of the National Academy of Sciences, called of the XL, 2018 International Award of the American Geophysical Union.Alberto Prestininzi, Professor of Applied Geology, La Sapienza University, Rome, formerly Scientific Editor in Chief of the magazine International IJEGE and Director of the Geological Risk Forecasting and Control Research Center.Franco Prodi, Professor of Atmospheric Physics, University of Ferrara.Franco Battaglia, Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Modena; Galileo Movement 2001.Mario Giaccio, Professor of Technology and Economics of Energy Sources, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, former Dean of the Faculty of Economics.Enrico Miccadei, Professor of Physical Geography and Geomorphology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.Nicola Scafetta, Professor of Atmospheric Physics and Oceanography, Federico II University, Naples.SIGNATORIESAntonino Zichichi, Emeritus Professor of Physics, University of Bologna, Founder and President of the Ettore Center for Scientific Culture Majorana di Erice.Renato Angelo Ricci, Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Padua, former President of the Italian Society of Physics and Society European Physics; Galileo Movement 2001.Aurelio Misiti, Professor of Health-Environmental Engineering, University of Sapienza, Rome.Antonio Brambati, Professor of Sedimentology, University of Trieste, Project Manager Paleoclima-mare of PNRA, already President of the National Oceanography Commission.Cesare Barbieri, Professor Emeritus of Astronomy, University of Padua.6. Sergio Bartalucci, Physicist, President of the Association of Scientists and Tecnolgi for Italian Research.7. Antonio Bianchini, Professor of Astronomy, University of Padua.8. Paolo Bonifazi, former Director of the Institute of Interplanetary Space Physics, National Astrophysical Institute.9. Francesca Bozzano, Professor of Applied Geology, Sapienza University of Rome, Director of the CERI Research Center.10. Marcello Buccolini, Professor of Geomorphology, University University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.11. Paolo Budetta, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Naples.12. Monia Calista, Researcher in Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.13. Giovanni Carboni, Professor of Physics, Tor Vergata University, Rome; Galileo Movement 2001.14. Franco Casali, Professor of Physics, University of Bologna and Bologna Academy of Sciences.15. Giuliano Ceradelli, Engineer and climatologist, ALDAI.16. Domenico Corradini, Professor of Historical Geology, University of Modena.17. Fulvio Crisciani, Professor of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, University of Trieste and Marine Sciences Institute, Cnr, Trieste.18. Carlo Esposito, Professor of Remote Sensing, La Sapienza University, Rome.19. Mario Floris, Professor of Remote Sensing, University of Padua.20. Gianni Fochi, Chemist, Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa; scientific journalist.21. Mario Gaeta, Professor of Volcanology, La Sapienza University, Rome.22. Giuseppe Gambolati, Fellow of the American Geophysica Union, Professor of Numerical Methods, University of Padua.23. Rinaldo Genevois, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Padua.24. Carlo Lombardi, Professor of Nuclear Plants, Milan Polytechnic.25. Luigi Marino, Geologist, Geological Risk Forecasting and Control Research Center, La Sapienza University, Rome.26. Salvatore Martino, Professor of Seismic Microzonation, La Sapienza University, Rome.27. Paolo Mazzanti, Professor of Satellite Interferometry, La Sapienza University, Rome.28. Adriano Mazzarella, Professor of Meteorology and Climatology, University of Naples.29. Carlo Merli, Professor of Environmental Technologies, La Sapienza University, Rome.30. Alberto Mirandola, Professor of Applied Energetics and President of the Research Doctorate in Energy, University of Padua.31. Renzo Mosetti, Professor of Oceanography, University of Trieste, former Director of the Department of Oceanography, Istituto OGS, Trieste.32.Daniela Novembre, Researcher in Mining Geological Resources and Mineralogical Applications, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti Pescara.33. Sergio Ortolani, Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Padua.34. Antonio Pasculli, Researcher of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.35. Ernesto Pedrocchi, Professor Emeritus of Energetics, Polytechnic of Milan.36. Tommaso Piacentini, Professor of Physical Geography and Geomorphology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.37. Guido Possa, nuclear engineer, formerly Deputy Minister Miur.38. Mario Luigi Rainone, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Chieti-Pescara.39. Francesca Quercia, Geologist, Research Director, Ispra.40. Giancarlo Ruocco, Professor of Structure of Matter, La Sapienza University, Rome.41. Sergio Rusi, Professor of Hydrogeology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.42. Massimo Salleolini, Professor of Applied Hydrogeology and Environmental Hydrology, University of Siena.43. Emanuele Scalcione, Head of Regional Agrometeorological Service Alsia, Basilicata.44. Nicola Sciarra, Professor of Applied Geology, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.45. Leonello Serva, Geologist, Director of Geological Services of Italy; Galileo Movement 2001.46. Luigi Stedile, Geologist, Geological Risk Review and Control Research Center, La Sapienza University, Rome.47. Giorgio Trenta, Physicist and Physician, President Emeritus of the Italian Association of Medical Radiation Protection; Galileo Movement 2001.48. Gianluca Valenzise, Director of Research, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome.49. Corrado Venturini, Professor of Structural Geology, University of Bologna.50. Franco Zavatti, Astronomy Researcher, University of Bologna.51. Achille Balduzzi, Geologist, Agip-Eni.52. Claudio Borri, Professor of Construction Sciences, University of Florence, Coordinator of the International Doctorate in Engineering Civil.53. Pino Cippitelli, Agip-Eni Geologist.54. Franco Di Cesare, Executive, Agip-Eni.55. Serena Doria, Researcher of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.56. Enzo Siviero, Professor of Ponti, University of Venice, Rector of the e-Campus University.57. Pietro Agostini, Engineer, Association of Scientists and Tecnolgi for Italian Research.58. Donato Barone, Engineer.59. Roberto Bonucchi, Teacher.60. Gianfranco Brignoli, Geologist.61. Alessandro Chiaudani, Ph.D. agronomist, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.62. Antonio Clemente, Researcher in Urban Planning, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.63. Luigi Fressoia, urban architect, Perugia.64. Sabino Gallo, nuclear engineer.65. Daniela Giannessi, First Researcher, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa.66. Roberto Grassi, Engineer, Director of G&G, Rome.67. Alberto Lagi, Engineer, President of Restoration of Complex Damaged Plants.68. Luciano Lepori, Ipcf-Cnr Researcher, Pisa.69. Roberto Madrigali, Metereologo.70. Ludovica Manusardi, Nuclear physicist and scientific journalist, Ugis.71. Maria Massullo, Technologist, Enea-Casaccia, Rome.72. Enrico Matteoli, First Researcher, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa.73. Gabriella Mincione, Professor of Sciences and Techniques of Laboratory Medicine, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.74. Massimo Pallotta, First Technologist, National Institute for Nuclear Physics.75. Enzo Pennetta, Professor of Natural Sciences and scientific divulger.76. Nunzia Radatti, Chemist, Sogin.77. Vincenzo Romanello, Nuclear Engineer, Research Center, Rez, Czech Republic.78. Alberto Rota, Engineer, Researcher at Cise and Enel.79. Massimo Sepielli, Director of Research, Enea, Rome.80. Ugo Spezia, Engineer, Industrial Safety Manager, Sogin; Galileo Movement 2001.81. Emilio Stefani, Professor of Plant Pathology, University of Modena.82. Umberto Tirelli, Visiting Senior Scientist, Istituto Tumori d’Aviano; Galileo Movement 2001.83. Roberto Vacca, Engineer and scientific writer.”FOLLOW UP OPINION - What now for global climate catastrophe?“90 Italian scientists reject global warming in petition to Italian leadersBy YEN MAKABENTAJuly 13, 2019YEN MAKABENTA“First wordONLY two months away from the convening of a climate action summit in New York, the United Nations has been rocked by news of a petition signed by 90 of Italy’s leading scientists that was sent to the highest Italian leaders.It carried the title “Petition on Anthropogenic Global Warming,” and it was addressed to the president of the Republic, the president of the Senate, the president of the Chamber of Deputies, and the president of the Council.The scientists told the leaders that carbon dioxide’s impact on climate was “unjustifiably exaggerated,” and catastrophic predictions were “not realistic.”The story calls to mind that of another Italian, the great Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), who is acknowledged as the father of the scientific method. He was forced to recant his views during the Inquisition, and then was proved overwhelmingly right…The detailed letter to lawmakers challenges the claim that man is causing catastrophic global warming, and that carbon dioxide emissions are the culprit.The scientists argue that a nation’s policies with regard to global warming should not be based on hysterics but should be “consistent with scientific knowledge.”They state flatly that “the anthropogenic origin of global warming is an unproven hypothesis, deduced only from some climate simulation models.” In other words, the entire catastrophic global warming scare rests on very imprecise and almost invariably wrong simulation models, which cannot account for natural variability.“Natural variability,” in fact, “explains a substantial part of global warming observed since 1850.” It is irresponsible and unrealistic to blame warming on human beings, and further, it’s nonsense to believe all the doom and gloom warnings. The climate simulation models “overestimate the anthropogenic contribution and underestimate the natural climatic variability.”The scientists completely blow up the myth that science is in any way based on a show of hands.They are living proof that “the alleged consensus (on global warming) does not exist.” Their petition itself demonstrates clearly the absence of a scientific consensus on the matter.The list of signers includes professors of physics, atmospheric physics, physical chemistry, natural sciences, environmental engineering, astronomy, applied geology, volcanology, meteorology and climatology, oceanography, satellite interferometry, hydrogeology, and probability and mathematical statistics. In other words, they are outstanding and highly credentialed scientists. They know what they are talking about.Will UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres answer them? What happens now to his forecast of global climate catastrophe?The ship of climate change is sinking.”[email protected] belongs to : www.manilatimes.net”When faced with the obvious fact that the warming today is not unusual then some alarmist counter by saying well the warming today is happening too fast. But what about the pause in warming? How can warming be too fast if it has stopped or paused.Further the alarmists did put winter weather in issue and predicted moderate weather without hardly any snow. This alarmist view of the future makes sense or how will global warming hang around if there are freezing winters that create major snow albedos and cause polar ice to expand?Recent very snowy and record winters are contradicting alarmism especially in the US, Australia, Chile, Russia and even Morocco.For example, —-Extreme Weather GSM“THE CONTINENTAL U.S. JUST SET IT’S COLDEST-EVER OCTOBER TEMPERATURE, BREAKING THE PREVIOUS RECORD FROM 1917OCTOBER 29, 2019 CAP ALLONThe western U.S. was blasted by a yet ANOTHER brutal Arctic air mass yesterday, Oct 28, with this one delivering the COLDEST TEMPERATURE EVER RECORDED IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES.Peter Sinks, Utah –east of Logan– broke the Lower-48’s cold temperature record for the month of October on Monday morning with a staggering reading of minus 35 degrees.The area is know for it’s cold temperatures thanks to its high elevation (8,164 ft) as well as its unique topography, said Chicago meteorologist Tom Skilling.“It is a basin a half mile (804.67 meters) in diameter with no outlet, like a large bowl. Cold air collects in the basin on clear, calm nights,” Skilling said. “Very low temperatures can occur there, especially during outbreaks of arctic air in the winter.”The weather station located at the bottom of the sink took the -35F (-37.2C) reading at approximately 6:15AM on Monday morning, Oct 28 — beating-out the previous record low of -33F (-36.1C) set way back in 1917 (just after weak solar cycle 14, which was similar to the cycle we’ve just experienced, 24).Forgive me but I’d like to type it again, the Lower-48 just broke it’s coldest-ever temperature record for the month of October. And in addition, and perhaps even more astonishingly, the record may not even last that long — another all-time low mark is expected to be reached overnight Wednesday.Brutal Arctic air will continue to be funneled southwards from Canada by a dominant meridional (wavy) jet stream flow, which itself is associated with historically low solar activity.Prepare for the COLD — grow your own.Social Media channels are restricting Electroverse’s reach — be sure to subscribe to receive new post notifications by email (the box is located in the sidebar >>> or scroll down if on mobile).And/or become a Patron, by clicking here: http://patreon.com/join/electroverseAny way you can, help us spread the message so others can survive and thrive in the coming times.Grand Solar Minimum + Pole ShiftThe Continental U.S. just set it's Coldest-Ever October Temperature, Breaking the Previous Record from 1917 - ElectroverseAlso record low temperatures hit the world from about 1940 -75 causing fear of another ice age or glaciation as Arctic ice expanded. Media recored the fears. This cooling coincided with the sharpest rise in Co2 as industrialization accelerated yet no warming from this marvelous gas. See also the reference to this period by the Italian petition.There is no climate crisis and certainly no evidence of human or Co2 climate effects. The scientists working for the UN IPCC knew this, but their doubts were over ridden by the UN political leaders as far back as 1995. The story is documented by Bernie Lewin.The UN are guilty of a swindle about human made climate change as they doctored the key scientific working group report in 1995. The sordid story is presented objectively by Bernie Lewin in his book SEARCHING FOR THE CATASTROPHE SIGNAL.The UN climate science working group of 2000 experts said this when they made their report in 1995. They said we do not have scientific evidence of anthropogenic climate change.In the 1995 2nd Assessment Report of the UN IPCC the scientists included these three statements in the draft:1. “None of the studies cited above has shown clear evidence that we can attribute the observed (climate) changes to the specific cause of increases in greenhouse gases.”2. “No study to date has positively attributed all or part (of observed climate change) to anthropogenic (i.e. man-made) causes.”3. “Any claims of positive detection of significant climate change are likely to remain controversial until uncertainties in the natural variability of the climate system are reducedThe IPCC Working group presented details of the uncertainty about human caused climate that focused mostly on the fact the Co2 thesis is overwhelmed by natural variation and climate history. Here are details in their report where evidence is uncertain.11.1 IntroductionPresent shortcomings include Significant uncertainty, by a range of three, regarding* the sensitivity of the global average temperature and mean sea-level to the increase in greenhouse gases,* Even larger uncertainties regarding regional climatic impacts, such that current climate change predictions have little meaning for any particular location,* Uncertainty in the timing ot the expected climate change,* Uncertainty in the natural variationsTo overcome these shortcomings, substantial improvements are required in scientific understanding which will depend on the creative ettorts of individual scientists and groups. Nevertheless the scale of the task demands international coordination and strong national participation.11.2 Problem Areas and Scientific ResponsesTo achieve effective prediction ot the behaviour ot the climate system we must recognize that this system is influenced by a complex array of interacting physical chemical and biological processes The scientific strategy to address these processes must include both observation and modelling. We must be able to understand the mechanisms responsible for past and present variations and to incorporate these mechanisms into suitable models ot the natural system. The models can then be run forward in time to simulate the evolution of the climate system. Such a programme includes three essential step* Analysis of observational data, often obtained from incomplete and indirect measurements, to produce coherent information and understanding,* Application of observational information and under standing to construct and validate time-dependent mathematical models of natural processes,* Running such models forward to produce predictions that can (and must) be tested against observations to determine their "skill" or reliability over relatively short time-periods.https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/...Scientists around the world are in revolt about what they say is a fake climate crisis based on bad science. Here are two recent petitions from Italy and Europe generally with specifics of the errors in government thinking.The best evidence is that anthropogenic global warming is modest and benign, and rising CO2 levels are beneficial, rather than harmful, for both mankind and most natural ecosystems.“That’s why over 30,000 American scientists (including me DAVE BURTON) in 1997 have signed the “Global Warming Petition” attesting to the fact that:“There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth.”Dave Burton, IPCC AR5 WGI expert reviewer31,487 American scientists have signed this petition,including 9,029 with PhDsFor information about this project, click on the appropriate box below.Global Warming Petition ProjectHeidelberg Appeal’s Anniversary – 4,000+ scientists, 70 Nobel LaureatesFebruary 2, 2017 american science, hidden gems, L1shortJune 2, 2017 (four months from today) will be the 25 year anniversary of the Heidelberg Appeal. This historical document signed by more than 4,000 distinguished scientists, including 70 Nobel Laureates, was released in the beginning of the infamous “Earth Summit” (Rio de Janeiro, 1992) to oppose environmental obscurantism, including climate alarmism. Among other things, the Heidelberg Appeal said:We want to make our full contribution to the preservation of our common heritage, the Earth.We are, however, worried at the dawn of the twenty-first century, at the emergence of an irrational ideology which is opposed to scientific and industrial progress and impedes economic and social development.We contend that a Natural State, sometimes idealized by movements with a tendency to look toward the past, does not exist and has probably never existed …We intend to assert science’s responsibility and duties toward society as a whole.We do, however, forewarn the authorities in charge of our planet’s destiny against decisions which are supported by pseudoscientific arguments of false and nonrelevant date.The greatest evils which stalk our Earth are ignorance and oppression, and not Science, Technology, and Industry …These wise words by the most distinguished scientists in the world were dismissed by climate alarmism mouthpieces using their standard smear template**********************************************************ReferencesThe European Parliament building in Strasbourg. Image: AOPSome 300 professional scientists in Europe have signed a petition urging the European Parliament to abandon the unfounded alarmist position about an imminent "Climate Crisis" and adhere to the scientific facts as revealed by observations: european-petition.pdfSEPTEMBER 22, 2019EmielCharles Michel, President of the European Council Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission ‘To be appointed’, Head of the European Parliament -------------There is no climate emergencyWe, the undersigned 300(?) independent Climate Scientists and Professionals from 15(?) countries, wish to convey five urgent messages to you:1. Climate change is a fact. The geological archive reveals that Earth’s climate has varied as long as the planet has existed, with naturally-driven cold and warm cycles.2. After leaving the Little Ice Age (around 1870 AD), it is no surprise that we now are experiencing a warming-up period. This is fully in line with the natural behavior of the climate system. However, measurements show that the temperature-increase is significantly less than mainstream models predict.3. Anthropogenic Global Warming is only a hypothesis. There exists no proof that anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the principal cause of global warming. On the contrary, latest insights confirm that more CO2 has only a modest influence on climate but it is hugely beneficial for agriculture, forestry, and for the photosynthesis that is the basis of life on Earth.4. Moreover, there is no scientific evidence that increasing CO2 levels have an enhancing effect on natural disasters. Quite the reverse, there are many indications that most CO2-reduction measures have a devastating effect on wildlife, land use and economic development.5. Energy policy must be based on scientific and economic realities. We argue strongly against a harmful and unrealistic “2050-carbon-neutral policy”. There is no climate emergency and therefore no cause for panic and alarm. If superior approaches emerge, we will have ample time to reflect and transition. Our aim should always be reliable and affordable energy at all times.With respect to a well-thought-out future, we advise European leaders that science should aim at a significantly better understanding of the climate system and that politics should focus on minimizing damage by giving priority to effective adaptation strategies to extreme weather events.We also recommend that European leaders make a clear difference in their policy between the Earth’s environment and the Earth’s climate. Taking good care of our environment is a matter of good stewardship. Climate change, however, is primarily caused by a complex combination of natural phenomena we cannot control.1 Promotors of the Declaration Professor Guus Berkhout (The Netherlands) Mr Viv Forbes (Australia/New Zealand) Professor Jeffrey Foss (Canada) Professor Richard Lindzen (USA) Jim O’Brien (Republic of Ireland) Professor Alberto Prestininzi (Italy) Professor Fritz Vahrenholt (Germany) ............ (Belgium) ............. (France) ............. (Norway)The undersigned:Scientists and Professionals from Belgium1. Emiel van Broekhoven, Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Antwerp2. Henry A. Masson, Emeritus Professor Dynamic System Analysis and Data Mining,University of Antwerp 3. Ferdinand Meeus, Research Scientist, IPCC expert Reviewer AR6 4.Scientists and Professionals from Germany 1. Dietrich Bannert, Professor of Geology, University of Hannover 2. Hans Döhler, Professor of pharma sciences, University of Hannover 3. Werner Kirstein, Emeritus Professor of Climatology, University of Leipzig,Germany 4. Horst-Joachim Lüdecke, Professor of Operations Research (i.R.) HTW of Saarland,Saarbrücken, Germany 5. Fritz Vahrenholt, Professor (i.R.) am Institut für Technische und MakromolekulareChemie der Universität Hamburg, GermanyScientists and Professionals from Ireland 1. Jim O’Brien, Founder of the Irish Climate Science Forum2 Scientists and Professionals from Italy