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I can't answer all of your questions, but I'll do my best. I've copied your questions back in, and I'll answer underneath each.What intuitive facts are hiding behind these numbers? What exactly are viewers reading?Assuming you are looking at ACE SWEPAM data, you are looking at the thermal characteristics (density, speed, temperature, etc.) of the solar wind. The solar wind is an ionized gas that's streaming away from the Sun at roughly a million miles/hour (~300 - 700 km/s). The solar wind is supersonic, which means that its average flow is moving faster than its thermal speed (~30 - 50 km/s).Why the inverse relationships between some aspects like density and speed, how can users consume this info and quickly get a good understanding of how "normal" things are?An inverse relationship exists between speed and density because the solar wind is accelerated at the sun in two different ways. Slow, dense solar wind originates from the equatorial region on the Sun, while fast, rarified solar wind originates from coronal holes. A third type of solar wind is generated by solar storms, and is often called an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME). ICME speeds vary, but are typically low density and have very strong magnetic field. You see this inverse relationship because you are seeing solar wind from a different source.The two most important characteristics of the solar wind for us on Earth is its speed and the strength of the magnetic field in the direction of Earth's magnetic field (known as Bz). When the solar wind is fast, and has a strong negative Bz component, magnetic reconnection can occur with our magnetosphere. I've attached a .gif below to help you visualize reconnection. When you read news articles about solar storms, this is what they're talking about. Reconnection warps and alters Earth's magnetic field, which consequently produces temporary electric fields that can damage our electrical grid, and enhance Earth's outer radiation belt possibly damaging important satellites.Are there supplimental data products in which to compare the real time data? What are some good articles, papers, books or columns to read to supplement this information or to make better use of it.Yes many; CRIS on ACE can tell you about the local cosmic ray environment, ULEIS can tell you about the lower energy radiation, SWICS can tell you about the composition of the solar wind and MAG will tell you about the solar wind magnetic field. Moreover, there are other spacecraft in different locations around the heliosphere with similar instrument packages; STEREO (2 spacecraft orbiting in Earth's orbit ahead and behind it), Ulysses (orbiting the Sun in a polar orbit that goes out as far as Jupiter), Wind (similar to ACE). You can download data from all these instruments here: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/As far as papers go, there are probably 10s of 1000s of pages written on this topic. A good starting point would be to use Google scholar and search for anything published by Eugene Parker, Marcia Neugebauer, J.T. Gosling, or D.J. McComas.Does NOAA plan to start using data driven visualization such as D3.js to better summarize what is happening? What tools make great use of this data?I don't know what this is.What other events on Earth or far in the universe can be correlated with this data? is it fair to consider solar flux and/or solar wind something to be modeled with magnetohydrodynamics?The aurora (northern and southern lights) are produced when magnetic reconnection occurs. The stronger the solar storm is, the lower in latitude the aurora can be seen at.There are hundreds of theoretical physicists out there that model the solar wind through magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). You can run your own MHD simulation of the solar wind at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, which is a NASA research group that tries to make theoretical models more accessible to experimental space physicists (http://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov).Can it be thought of as a sea of protons and electrons? What part of the heliosphere is actually considered plasma? Is all solar wind plasma? Can events from far away be seen by their effect on the solar wind long after the light passes us by?Yes it is a sea of protons and electrons blowing away from the Sun. The solar wind is a plasma, and the heliosphere is defined as the volume of space that is filled with the solar wind. Consequently, the entire heliosphere has plasma. Interstellar plasma does interact with our heliosphere. Voyager 1 and 2, and the IBEX spacecraft have made some really excellent observations to explain this.Here on earth what aspect of this data can be seen having an effect on Earth, surely it's a complex formulation but is it possible that high variation in solar wind effects cloud formation or at least makes clouds more beautiful for example?The effect of the solar wind on Earth's atmosphere is an open question. To date no one has found a clear, well explained link, but there is some evidence to suggest that it exists.For example, radiation belt enhancements also seem to effect nitrogen levels in the stratosphere [Callis et al. 1991], but nobody knows why.Even more strangely, the mini-iceage known as the Maunder minimum is correlated with a 100 year absence in sunspots, which are indirectly the cause of ICMEs. Admittedly, sunspots also vary the intensity of sunlight by about 0.1%, so the effect could also have been caused by this.What good questions don't I know to ask?There are a lot of good questions, but why not focus on the ones that'll make you rich and famous.Why is the solar corona so hot?Why do we even have a solar wind at all?If you could answer either of these, there's likely a nobel prize waiting for you.

In my opinion, the most important changes will be based on the impact of graphene on building materials, energy, and computers, followed by advances in fermentation technology.The most important things for people is food, house and energy. Graphene and fermentation technology will bring completely new changes.Which are some of the applications of graphene?Graphene is simple molecular consists of Carbon, which is one of the most common Chemical elements in the universe and the Basic element of the Life.Graphene not only has high strength, but also has special quantum properties [1][2][3][4][5].The high strength makes it possible to use 3D printing as a supplement to steel materials to make 3D printed lightweight structures. The quantum properties of graphene will help us study the properties of Majorana Fermions and obtain high critical temperature superconductors.Based on these studies, new flexible solar cells and new quantum computers can be created. Graphene technology has great potential in construction industry, new energy and quantum computing.In the field of new energy, graphene edges have become the best material for making supercapacitors because they can carry a large amount of charge.In addition, there have been a large number of studies using graphene or derivative structures of that as thin-film electrodes of solar cell[6][7][8][9][10][11]. Based on the newly discovered graphene quantum properties, it is possible to make the more efficient all-carbon-based solar cells with 3D structures and organic chemical modification.However, with the heat dissipation problem affects solar cells, and with crystal-based cells fail to achieve higher conversion efficiency and graphene thin film cells have been studied, some theories also suggest that green pigment-based solar cells may have a longer life and higher conversion efficiency.[12][13][14]In the future we may see that the all wall and roof panels are translucent green or dark blue graphene-based organic-metal solar cells.Graphene quantum computers are also a research hotspot. [15] [16] [17] [18] Quantum computing based on graphene can greatly reduce the cost of quantum computing and realize quantum computing at higher temperature.Quantum computers will change the pattern of logistics to make it more efficient, while it can achieve centralized deployment of decentralized energy such as solar cells.Because the automatic control of plasma through machine learning can provide a model for controlling high-energy particle fields in order to study magnetically constrained nuclear fusion, graphene-based quantum computing will also accelerate the practical use of magnetic confinement fusion [19] [20] [21] [22] [23].The significance of Magnetic Confinement Fusion is not only to provide New Energy, it will be the first time we control high-energy Particles and Fields to accomplish specific purposes.The experience of control in the Magnetic Confinement Fusion study will provide experience in the future. Automatic control of the plasma through Machine Learning can provide models to control higher energy particle Fields. Based on this, in the future we even be able to make an Interstellar Engine through controlling Field or obtain Unlimited Resources by bringing a Space back to Eternal Inflation.In this context, manufacturing in cities will be dispersed rather than concentrated in specific areas. Every manufacturing industry will be evenly distributed in every hexagon area of the city.One of the special industries is the agriculture and food industry. Because they need to be produced by living organisms to achieve high efficiency.Traditional planting and animal husbandry require a large number of sites. Even though we can make the greenhouse scattered in the city through some modern technology, which has been very successful in Israel and Netherlands, it cannot be located on the roof of each building.In fact, the various refined proteins taste the same, similar to eggs. The same is true of various solid fats. Most animals, including humans, do not have corresponding surface chemical receptors to distinguish these macromolecules in detail. The main components of muscles from arthropods to mammals are actin and myosin. (Red muscle also has a lot of myoglobin, while white muscle has no myoglobin).The reason for the different tastes is caused by the ratio of protein to oil in the meat of different body parts of different animals. In the extracellular matrix, the special toughness produced by the adsorption of water by elastin and proteoglycan also affects the mouthfeel.The difference in meat flavor is different from that of different animals eating different foods and having different intestinal bacteria. In fact, the composition of plant cells and bacterial secretions is absorbed by the animal, resulting in a different meaty taste.Therefore, if we can produce proteins, lipids, sugars, dextrin, vitamins and porphyrins, we can synthesize meat and even any food.How to let the sunlight to produce "meat"A number of Israeli biotech companies are working on the production of meat in petri dishes and the efficient extraction of proteins from Algae to synthesize "meat."And Impossible Foods, a California company, has produced plant "meat" containing porphyrin iron [24].The most amazing is Solar Foods Ltd, a Finnish company that directly “skips” the chloroplast step, cultivating hydrogen oxidising bacteria to produce protein [25]. I think it might produce sugar, dextrin and vitamins using the same strains through genetic modification. And it would completely replace traditional agriculture.If these institutions from Israel, Finland and the United States cooperate with each other, they will quickly form an industrial chain, soon we can get any food we want directly from our balcony.It will not only realize the ideals of Judaism, Hinduism and vegetarianism, will solve the environmental problems brought about by the aquaculture industry, but it also will have the most important help to solve the problem of lack of protein and vitamin intake among children in many poor and remote areas.In addition, the style of the future city may not be much different from the present, the classic structure is more mechanically perfect, so the classic revival style is still the mainstream structure. And because of the major material changes, the structure that mimics the wood structure will be more popular.The cities will still be hexagonal based on Central place theory as traditional settlements. All this hexagonal distribution will also appear on a three-dimensional level.As the average height of the building becomes higher and higher, there will be more overpasses and elevated highways, elevated rails connecting the high-floor of the buildings. (The "spaceship", which pass through the buildingin in the city, will not appear because its energy consumption rate is too high to have a suitable energy supply.)These high floors themselves will form some new "grounds", which are even with gardens and zoos. Although the city can directly produce food without planting and animal husbandry, as the city becomes three-dimensional, each floor has more open space, the city will have higher greening, and more animals will be feed as pets.The whole city will become a three-dimensional network, and people can live conveniently in every part of it.References[1] Chamon C, Hou C Y, Mudry C, et al. Masses and Majorana fermions in graphene[J]. Physica Scripta, 2012, 2012(T146): 014013.[2] San-Jose P, Lado J L, Aguado R, et al. Majorana zero modes in graphene[J]. Physical Review X, 2015, 5(4): 041042.[3] Black-Schaffer A M. Edge properties and Majorana fermions in the proposed chiral d-wave superconducting state of doped graphene[J]. Physical review letters, 2012, 109(19): 197001.[4] Cao Y, Fatemi V, Fang S, et al. Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices[J]. Nature, 2018, 556(7699): 43.[5] Cao Y, Fatemi V, Demir A, et al. Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices[J]. Nature, 2018, 556(7699): 80.[6] Wang Y, Tong S W, Xu X F, et al. Interface engineering of layer‐by‐layer stacked graphene anodes for high‐performance organic solar cells[J]. Advanced materials, 2011, 23(13): 1514-1518.[7] Jo S B, Kim H H, Lee H, et al. Boosting photon harvesting in organic solar cells with highly oriented molecular crystals via graphene–organic heterointerface[J]. ACS nano, 2015, 9(8): 8206-8219.[8] Zhang D, Xie F, Lin P, et al. Al-TiO2 composite-modified single-layer graphene as an efficient transparent cathode for organic solar cells[J]. ACS nano, 2013, 7(2): 1740-1747.[19] Li S, Luo Y, Lv W, et al. Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Graphene Paper as Electrodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries and Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2011, 1(4): 486-490.[10] Liu W, Liu J, Xia J, et al. Bubble-wrap carbon: an integration of graphene and fullerenes[J]. Nanoscale, 2018, 10(24): 11328-11334.[11] Yang D, Zhou L, Chen L, et al. Chemically modified graphene oxides as a hole transport layer in organic solar cells[J]. Chemical Communications, 2012, 48(65): 8078-8080.[12] Quantum solar cells could explain why plants are green[13] GreenSun Develops Colorful Solar Panels That Don't Need Direct Sunlight[14] EPFL reaches 12.3% efficiency with Grätzel solar cells[15] Sharbati M T, Du Y, Torres J, et al. Low‐Power, Electrochemically Tunable Graphene Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing[J]. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(36): 1802353.[16] Benjamin S C, Ardavan A, Briggs G A D, et al. Towards a fullerene-based quantum computer[J]. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2006, 18(21): S867.[17] Wu G Y, Lue N Y, Chang L. Graphene quantum dots for valley-based quantum computing: A feasibility study[J]. Physical Review B, 2011, 84(19): 195463.[18] How graphene can advance quantum computers[19] Olofsson K E J. Nonaxisymmetric experimental modal analysis and control of resistive wall MHD in RFPs : System identification and feedback control for the reversed-field pinch[J]. Fusion Plasma Physics, 2012.[20] Barana O, Manduchi G, Serri A, et al. A neural network approach for the detection of the locking position in RFX[C]// Fusion Engineering, 1999. Symposium on. IEEE, 1999:575-578.[21] Baltz E A, Trask E, Binderbauer M, et al. Achievement of Sustained Net Plasma Heating in a Fusion Experiment with the Optometrist Algorithm[J]. Scientific reports, 2017, 7(1): 6425.[22] Lundberg M. Implementation of Fast Real-Time Control of Unstable Modes in Fusion Plasma Devices[J]. 2017.[23] Supercomputer-Powered AI Tackles a Key Fusion Energy Challenge[24] Impossible Foods[25] Food from electricity - Futurist For Food[