Hud 1141: Fill & Download for Free

Here is a list on Only Ethnic Arab scientists of pre-modern Era. There is a misconception that Persian scholars were higher in number than Arabic ones.15 Famous Muslim (Arab & Persian) Scientists and their Inventions, You can see Here the top 15 Islamic scientists, 11 of them were Arabs.Here is a full list of pre-Modern Era Arab Scientists who can trace their origins to old Arabic tribes.AAli (601– 661), Arabic grammarian, rhetoric, theologian, exegesis and mysticAisha (613 – 678 CE), Islamic scholar, hadith narrator, her intellect and knowledge in various subjects, including poetry and medicine.Avempace (1085–1138), philosopher, astronomer, physicianAverroes (1126–1198), philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics.Amir Kulal (1278–1370), Sufi mystic and scholarAmmar Al-Mawsili ophthalmologist and physicianAli Ben Isa (9th century), astronomer and geographerAli al-Uraidhi (7th century), Muslim scholarAli ibn Isa al-Kahhal (fl. 1010), physician and ophthalmologistAli al-Hadi (829–868), Islamic scholarAli ibn al-Madini (778 – 849 CE), Islamic scholar and traditionalistAli ibn Ridwan (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt), astronomer and geometer with Khalid Ben AbdulmelikAli al-Ridha (c. 765 c 818), Islamic scholar and theologianAhmad ibn Hanbal theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionistAhmad al-Muhajir (873–956), scholar and teacherAhmad ibn Yusuf (835, Baghdad–912, Egypt), mathematicianAhmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Zuhri (?–904), Islamic scholarAlam al-Din al-Hanafi (1178–1251), mathematician, astronomer and engineerAbd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami (1140–1227), religious scholar of SufismAbdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 7 July 1185), Moroccan historianAbdullah ibn Umar (c.610–693 CE), Islamic scholar and hadith narratorAbd Allah al-Qaysi (d. 885), Muslim jurist and theologianAbd-Allah ibn Ibadh (?–708), hadith narrator and theologianAbd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756), founder of Arabic proseAbd Allah ibn Abbas (c. 619 – c. 687), jurist and theologianAbd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895), astronomer and mathematicianAbdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720), Sufi saint and juristAbd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi (1146–1203), Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith masterAbd al-Aziz Yemeni Tamimi (816–944), Sufi saint and scholarAbu al-Fazal Yemeni Tamimi (842–1034), Sufi saint and mysticAbu al-Aswad al-Du'ali grammarianAbu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936), philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologianAbu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236), religious and legal scholarAbu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204), scholar and patron saint of MarrakeshAbu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148), Islamic scholar and judge of Maliki lawAbū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam (c. 850–c. 930), mathematicianAbu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' linguists and grammarianAbu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508), religious scholar of SufismAl-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen), astronomer and ruler of YemenAl-Akhfash al-Akbar (d.793), Arab grammarianAl-Awza'i (707–774), jurist and theologianAl-Azraqi 9th-century historianAl-Asma'i (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq), pioneer of zoology, botany and animal husbandryAl Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomerIbn Abi Asim (821–900), scholar, famous or his work in the hadith scienceIbn al-'Awwam agriculturist and botanistIbn al-Adim (1192–1262), biographer and historianIbn al-A'lam (Baghdad, d 985), astronomer and astrologerIbn al-Athir (1233–1160), historian and biographerIbn al-Abbar (1199–1260), historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholarIbn al-Akfani (1286–1348), Arab encyclopedist and physicianIbn 'Adlan (1187–1268), cryptographer and poetIbn 'Asakir (1106–1175), historianIbn Arabi (1165–1240), Islamic scholar and philosopherIbn Arabshah (1389–1450), writer and travellerBBahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1621), philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomerBahlool (d. 807), judge and scholarAbu Mansur al-Baghdadi (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037), mathematicianAbd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (1162–1231), physician, historian, Egyptologist and travelerAl-Baqillani (?, Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyerAl-Battani (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq), astronomer and mathematicianAl-Baladhuri (d. 892), historianAl-Buni (d. 1225), writer and mathematicianAl-Bakri (c. 1014–1094), geographer and historianAl-Baji (1156–1231), Sufi mystic and scholarIbn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi (1256–c. 1321), mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologerIbn al-Baitar (1197–1248), pharmacist, botanist, physicianIbn Bassal (1085), botanist and agronomistIbn Butlan (1038, 1075), Arab Christian physicianCCosmas (died 287), Arab physician and saintCalid (d. 704), Umayyad prince and alchemistCallinicus 3rd century historian, orator, rhetorician and sophistDDamian (died 287), Arab physician and saintDawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacistDawud Tai (1344–1405), Islamic scholar and Sufi mysticDiya al-Din al-Maqdisi (918–995), Hanbali Islamic scholarAl-Damiri (1344–1405), zoologistAl-Dakhwar (1170–1230), physicianAl-Dimashqi (1256–1327), geographerAl-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economistAl-Daraqutni (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compilerIbn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62), cryptologistIbn Dihya (1150–1235), scholar of Arabic language and Islamic studies,Ibn Duraid (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq), geographer, genealogist, poet, and philologistIbn Daqiq al-'Id (1228–1302), scholar of Islamic law and beliefFFatima al-Fihri (800–880), science patron and founder of the University of Al QuaraouiyineFatima bint Musa (790–816), theologian and saintFatima al-Batayahiyyah (8th century), scholar of hadithAl-Farahidi (c. 718, Oman–c. 791), writer and philologist, compiled the first dictionary of the Arabic language, the Kitab al-AynAl-Farghani (d. 880), astronomer, known in Latin as AlfraganusIbn al-Furat (1334–1405) historianIbn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234), Arabic poet, writer, and philosopherIbn Fadlan (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq), writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga BulgarsGGenethlius (3rd century) sophist and rhetorician from PetraAl-Ghafiqi (d. 1165) 12th-century oculistAl-Ghassani (1548–1610), physicianHHaly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia), astrologer, best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūmHarbi al-Himyari 8th century alchemistHasan al-Rammah (died 1295), chemist and engineerHamdallah Mustawfi (1281–1349), geographerHunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873), Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientistHeliodorus 3rd century sophist of Arab originHasan al-Basri (642–728) ascetic, theologian, exegete, scholar, judge, and mysticHisham ibn al-Kalbi (d. 819) historianHafsa bint Sirin (651–719), scholar of IslamHarun ibn Musa (d.786), scholar of the Arabic language and Islamic studies.Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857), philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholarAbu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi astronomer and historianAbu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century), traveler, merchant and sailorAbu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005), Islamic scholarAbul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093), philosopher, theologian and juristAl-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833), mathematicianAl-Hamdani (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen), geographer, historian and astronomerAl-Humaydī al-Azdi (1029–1095), historianAl-Haythami Islamic scholarAl-Harith ibn Kalada (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAl-Hilli Twelver Shia theologianAl-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 874), law scholarAl-Hattab (1497 – 1547 CE), scholar of the Maliki schoolIbn Abi'l-Hadid Islamic scholarIbn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871) Egyptian historianIbn al-Haj (1250–1336), scholar and theologian writerIbn al-Haytham (965–1040), physicist and mathematicianIbn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili (fl. c. 1213), astronomer and mathematicianIbn Hajar al-'Asqalani Hadith scholar and theologianIbn Hawqal (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?), writer, geographer, and chroniclerIbn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendiumIbn Hisham (d. 835) historian and biographerIbn Hajar al-Haytami (1503–1566), jurist and theologianIbn Hibban (884–965), historian, theologianIIbrāhīm al-Fazārī (d. 777), mathematician and astronomerIbrahim al-Nakhai (670–717), theologian, Islamic scholarIbrahim al-Nazzam (c. 775 – c. 845), Mu'tazilite theologian and poetIkhwan al-Safa اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (Basra, Iraq), a group of neo-Platonic Arabic philosophers of the 10th centuryIamblichus (c. AD 245 – c. 325), Neoplatonist philosopher, mystic and philosopherIamblichus (c. 165–180 AD), Novelist and RhetoricianIshaq al-Israili (c. 832 – c. 932), physician and philosopherIsmail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349), Sufi scholarIbrahim ibn Adham (718–782), ascetic Sufi saintIsmail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407), historianIshaq ibn Hunayn (c. 830–c. 910/1), physician and translatorIzz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262), theologian and juristAl-Idrisi (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily), geographer and cartographerIbn Abi Ishaq (d. 735), earliest known grammarian of the Arabic languageIbn Ishaq (704–761), historian and hagiographerJJa'far al-Sadiq theologian and AlchemistJabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150), astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetumJabir ibn Hayyan (821–915), polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a scienceJābir ibn Zayd, theologian and juristAl-Jawaliqi grammarian and philologistAl-Jahiz (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq), historian, biologist and authorAl-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain), mathematician and authorAl-Jawbari alchemist and writerAl-Jabali, physician and mathematician from Al-AndalusAl-Jubba'i (d. c. 915), Mu'tazili theologian and philosopherAl-Jazari (1136–1206), inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematicianAl-Jarmi (d. 840), grammarian of Arabic LanguageIbn al-Jazzar (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis), influential 10th-century physician and authorIbn al-Jawzi heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologistIbn Juzayy (d. 1357), historian, scholar and writer of poetryIbn Juljul (c. 944–c. 994), physician and pharmacologistIbn Jazla (11th century), physician and author of influential treatise on regimenIbn Jubayr (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journalsKKhalifah ibn Khayyat (777–854), Arab historianKhalil al-Muradi historianKhwaja al-Ansari (1006–1088), Islamic scholarAl-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical useAl-Khatib al-Baghdadi Islamic scholar and historianAl-Khayyat (c. 770–c. 835), astrologer and a student of MashallahAl-Kindi (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq), Arab philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, physician and geographerAl-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930), physicianIbn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239), historian and poetIbn al-Kammad (died 1195), astronomerIbn al-Kattani (951–1029), scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poetIbn al-Khatib (1313–1374), polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physicianIbn Kathir (c. 1300 – 1373), influential Sunni scholar and historianIbn Khaldun (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt), historian, sociologist, and philosopherLAl-Laqani (d. 1631), mufti of Maliki law, a scholar of Hadith, a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on Ash'ari theologyAl-Lakhmi (1006 – 1085 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolMMalik ibn Anas theologian, and hadith traditionistMansur al-Kamili (c. 1236), medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologistMariam al-Asturlabi, 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabesMaslama al-Majriti(950–1007) astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economistMoulay Brahim (d. 1661 CE), Sufi saintMujir al-Din (1456–1522), qadi and historianMuhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283), Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in DamascusMakhdoom Ali Mahimi (1372–1431), Muslim scholar and saintMuslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875), Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compilerMujahid ibn Jabr (645–722), Islamic scholar and juristMohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698), mystic, biographer and historianMohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642), authorMohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207), hadith scholar and biographerMohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321), judge, writer and scholar of HadithMohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674), theologian, scholar and physicianMohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698-1756), linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and hadithMuhammad Al-Muqaddasi (946, Jerusalem–?), medieval Arab geographer, author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (died 796 or 806) Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomerMuhammad al-Baghdadi (d. 1037) mathematicianMuhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (d.751), Islamic scholar of hadith, judge and soldierMuhammad al-Shaybani (749/50–805), father of Muslim international lawAbu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (d. 1174), physician, musician and astrologerAbu Mikhnaf (died 774), historianAbu Madyan (1126–1198), influential Andalusian mystic and a Sufi masterAl-Maturidi Islamic scholarAl-Masudi (896–956), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, Sri Lanka and China, spent his last years in Syria and EgyptAl-Maʿarri (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in Syria), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writerAl-Maqrizi (1364–1442), historianAl-Maziri (1061 – 1141 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolAl-Mubarrad grammarian and linguistAl-Mubashshir ibn Fatik 11th century mathematicianAl-Musabbihi (977–1030), Fatimid historianAl-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventorAl-Mursi (1219–1287 CE), Sufi saintAl-Mawardi, known in Latin as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq), judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethicsIbn al-Majdi (1359–1447), mathematician and astronomerIbn Manzur lexicographer and linguistIbn Malik grammarianIbn Mājid (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500), navigator and poetIbn Maḍāʾ mathematician and grammarianNNiftawayh, grammarianNur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?, Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain), astronomer and philosopher; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after himNadr ibn al-Harith (d. 624 CE), physician and practitionerNafi ibn al-Harith (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAbu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas, grammarianAl-Nawawi, hadith scholarAl-Nuwayri (1279–1333), historian and encyclopedistIbn al-Nafis (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt), physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation, compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjectsIbn al-Nadim (d. 995), bibliophile of Baghdad and compiler of the Arabic encyclopedic catalogue known as 'Kitāb al-Fihrist'QQadi Ayyad (1083–1149), biographer and historianQatāda ibn Di'āma (d.735/736), traditionalist, hadith, tafsir, Arabic poetry and genealogyQasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Islamic scholarAbū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486), mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudenceAl-Qabisi (died 967), astrologer and mathematicianAl-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974), official historian of the Fatimid caliphsAl-Qalqashandi (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418), writer and mathematicianAl-Qushayri (986–1074), theologian and philosopherAl-Qastallani (1448–1517), jurist and theologianAl-Quda'i historianAl-Qifti (1172–1248)historianAl-Qurtubi (1233–1286), muhaddith and faqihIbn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 November 977), Andalusian historianIbn al-Quff (1233–1286), physicianIbn al-Qasim (750–806), jurist in the Maliki schoolIbn al-Qalanisi (c. 1071–1160)chronicler and historianIbn Qayyim al-Jawziyya theologian, and spiritual writerIbn Qudamah theologianRRabia of Basra (714–801), philosopher and Sufi mysticRashidun al-Suri (1177–1241), physician and botanistRaja ibn Haywah (7th century), architect, jurist and Arabic calligraphistRufaida Al-Aslamia (b. 620), physicianAl-Ruhawi (9th century), physicianIbn Abi Ramtha (7th century), physicianIbn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315), astronomer, mathematician and physician.Ibn Rassam alchemist and tile makerIbn Rajab Islamic scholarSSahnun (776–854), Islamic scholar and Maliki juristSaid al-Andalusi (1029–1070), astronomer, historian and philosopherSaid ibn al-Musayyib (642–715 CE), jurist and theologianSa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari linguistShihab al-Umari (1300–1349), historianSayf ibn Umar (1428–1497) (796-180), historianSufyan al-Thawri (716–778), Islamic scholar and juristSa'id ibn Jubayr (665–714), theologian and juristSufyan ibn `Uyaynah (725–814), Religious scholar and theologianSidi Mahrez (951–1022), scholar, jurist and QadiSibt al-Maridini (1423–1506), astronomer and mathematicianSulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550), geographerAbu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134), astronomer, physician and alchemistAbu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetryAbu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi theologianAl-Shafi‘i (767–820 CE) Islamic scholarAl-Sakhawi (1428–1497), hadith scholar and historianAl-Shaykh Al-Mufid (c. 948–1022 CE), Twelver Shia theologianAl-Shatibi (1320–1388), Islamic legal scholarAl-Suwaydi (1204–1292), physicianAl-Shifa' bint Abdullah (7th century), healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicineAl-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022), Druze theologian and commentatorAl-Suhayli (1114–1185), grammarian and scholar of law.Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomerIbn Abi al-Shukr (d. 1283), astronomer, astrologer, and mathematicianIbn al-Shatir (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical modelIbn al-Saffar (died 1035), astronomerIbn al-Samh (979–1035), mathematician and astronomerIbn Sa'id al-Maghribi (1213–1286), geographerIbn Sab'in (died 1271), last philosopher of the AndalusIbn Sidah (c.1007–1066), grammarian and lexicographerIbn Sirin (d.729), mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreamsIbn Sa'd (784–845), scholar and Arabian biographerIbn Shihab al-Zuhri (670–741), historianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261), Medieval theologianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Fath al-Din (1272–1334), Medieval theologianTTaqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585), physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomerTaqi al-Din al-Subki (1284 CE–1355 CE), scholar, jurist and judgeTaj al-Din al-Subki (1327/28–1370), historian and juristTaqi al-Din Muhammad al-Fasi (1373–1429), historian, scholar, hafith, faqih and Maliki qadiTheodore Abu Qurrah (750–825), theologian and bishopThābit ibn Qurra (826, Harran, Turkey–902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translatorAl-Tabarani (873–970), Islamic scholarAl-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122), physician and alchemistAl-Tahawi Islamic scholarAl-Tighnari (1073–1118), agronomist, botanist, biologistAl-Tamimi, 10th-century physician from PalestineAl-Tawhīdī (923–1023), philosopher and thinkerIbn Taymiyyah (d. 1328), theologian and logicianIbn al-Tiqtaqa (d. 1310), historianIbn Tawus (1193–1266), astrologerIbn Tufail (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court officialIbn al-Thahabi (?, Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain), physician and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicineUUsama ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomatUrwah ibn Zubayr (7th century), historian and juristUmm al-Darda (7th century), jurist and theologianUmm Darda Sughra (7th-century), jurist and scholar of IslamUmm Farwah hadith narrator and saintAl-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimalsAl-Urḍī (d. 1266), astronomerIbn Abi Usaibia (1203–1270, Damascus, Syria), physician and historian, wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)Ibn Uthal (7th century), physicianIbn Umail 10th-century alchemist and mysticWWaddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poemsWasil ibn Ata (700–748), theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thoughtWang Daiyu (1292–1342), Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descentAl-Warraq (889–994), scholar and critic of religionsAl-Wafa'i (1408–1471), astronomerIbn al-Wafid (997–1074), pharmacologist and physicianIbn al-Wardi (1292–1342), historianIbn Wahb (743 – 813 CE), jurist of Maliki schoolYYaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229), biographer and geographerYa'qubi (d. 897–898), geographerYahya ibn Aktham (?–857), juristYusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604), Sufi saintYaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmeticYusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century), mathematicianAbu Yusuf (735–798), Islamic scholarIbn Yunus (c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomerZZayn al-Din al-Amidi Islamic scholar and inventorZethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of PlotinusZakariya al-Qazwini (d. 1283), physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writerZakariyya al-Ansari (c. 1420–1520), Islamic scholar and mysticZayn al-Abidin (659–713), Muslim scholar and Twelver ImamZaynab al-Kindī (d. 1299), theologian and Muslim scholarAl-Zahrawi (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain), Islam's greatest medieval surgeon, wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the Renaissance, considered the "father of surgery", wrote Al-Tasrif, a thirty-volume collection of medical practiceAl-Zuhri (d. 897/8), geographerAl-Zubayr ibn Bakkar (788–870), historian and genealogistAl-Zarqali (1028, Spain–1087, ?), mathematician, influential astronomer, and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of ToledoIbn Zuhr (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain), prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic periodIbn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172), Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymathAnd here is my answer to the list of the Arabic Scientists in the modern Era.AAhmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist, 1999 Nobel Prize laureate[1]Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, a world-renowned pediatric surgeon specializing in the separation of conjoined twins.[2]Ali Moustafa Mosharafa, Egyptian theoretical physicist.[3]Ahmad Zaki Pasha, leading Egyptian philologist.[4]Amin J. Barakat, Lebanese-American physician, known for the diagnosis Barakat syndrome.[5]Alim Louis Benabid, French-Algerian neurosurgeon, 2014 Lasker Awardlaureate.[6]Abbas El Gamal, electrical engineer, information theorist and the 2012 recipient of Claude E. Shannon Award[7]M. Amin Arnaout, a physician-scientist and nephrologist, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.[8]Ali Al-Wardi, notable Iraqi Social Scientist specialized in the field of Social history.[citation needed]Adah Almutairi, Saudi chemist and inventor, Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at University of California.[9]Ali H. Nayfeh, Palestinian-American mechanical engineer and the inaugural winner of the Thomas K. Caughey Dynamics Award.[10]Abdul Jerri, Iraqi American mathematician.[11]Ali Chamseddine, Lebanese physicist known for his contributions to particle physics, general relativity, and mathematical physics.[12]Abbas Bahri, Tunisian mathematician and the recipient of 1989 Fermat Prize.[13]CCharles Elachi, Lebanese-American professor of electrical engineering and planetary science at the California Institute of Technology. Former Center Director of NASA.[14]DDina Katabi, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT.[15]EEssam E. Khalil, Egyptian engineer, and professor at Cairo University.[16]Essam Heggy, Egyptian NASA scientist.[17]Edward Said, Palestinian-American, a former professor of literature at Columbia University, a literary critic, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies.[18]Elias James Corey, Lebanese-American organic chemist. The recipient of 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[19]FFatema Mernissi, renowned Moroccan sociologist and writer.[20]Farouk El-Baz, Egyptian American space scientist and geologist who worked with NASA.[21]Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, 2006 recipient of IEEE Edison Medal.[22]Fethi Benslama, Tunisian psychoanalyst and a Professor of Psychopathology at Paris Diderot University.[23]HHassan Aref, Egyptian physicist and former Professor at Virginia Tech.[24]Hatim Zaghloul, Egyptian inventor[25]Hunein Maassab, Syrian-American professor of Epidemiology, inventor of Live attenuated influenza vaccine[26]Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, Lebanese electrical and electronics research engineer, mathematician and inventor[27]Huda Zoghbi, Lebanese geneticist and medical researcher, the recipient of 2016 Shaw Prize in medicine.[28]Huda Akil, Syrian neuroscientist and a Professor at the University of Michigan Medical School.[29]Hassan K Khalil, Egyptian-American scientist and a University Distinguished Professor at the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) of Michigan State University.IIbrahim Abouleish, Professor and the L. Lau Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto[30]JJoanne Chory, Lebanese-American plant biologist and geneticist. 2018 Breakthrough Prize laureate.[31]MMagda Ericson, Tunisian and Algerian physicist.[32]Michael DeBakey, renowned Lebanese-American cardiac surgeon, 1963 Lasker Award laureate and inventor of the Peristaltic pump.[33]Merieme Chadid, Moroccan astronomer, explorer and researcher at Dome Charlie, in Antarctica.[34]Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan futurist, economist and sociologist.[35]Mostafa El-Sayed, Egyptian chemical physicist, a leading nanoscience researcher, and a US National Medal of Science laureate.[36]Michel Aflaq, Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist.[37]Munir Nayfeh, Palestinian-American particle physicist, renowned for his pioneering work in nanotechnology.[38]Mona Nemer, Lebanese Canadian scientist specializing in cell research, and a former Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Montreal.[39]Mohamed Sanad, Egyptian antenna scientist and professor in the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.[40]Ma Haide, Lebanese-American doctor who practiced medicine in China.[41]Mounir Laroussi, Tunisian-American plasma physicist, pioneer of the biomedical applications of low temperature plasma, plasma medicineMourad Ismail, Egyptian mathematician, known for Rogers–Askey–Ismail polynomials, Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials and Chihara–Ismail polynomials[42]Peter Medawar, Lebanese-British biologist, recipient of 1960 Nobel Prize in Medicine.[43]Michael Atiyah, Lebanese-British leading mathematician of the 20 century. Recipient of both Fields Medal and Abel Prize.[44]Magdi Yacoub, Egyptian-British cardiothoracic surgeon.[45]NNadia Awni Sakati Syrian pediatrician known for Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome, Sanjad-Sakati syndrome and Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome.[46]Nayef Al-Rodhan Saudi Saudi philosopher, neuroscientist, geostrategist, an Honorary Fellow of St. Antony's College at Oxford University.[47]Nora Berrah, Algerian physicist and a professor at the University of Connecticut.[48]OOmar M. Yaghi, world-known Jordanian-American chemist, the recipient of the 2018 Wolf Prize in Chemistry.[49]Omar Fakhri, Iraqi medical scientist.Oussama Khatib, Syrian roboticist and a professor of computer science at Stanford University.[50]RRachid Yazami, Moroccan scientist and engineer, one of the co-inventors of the lithium ion batteries.[51]SM. Salah Baouendi, Tunisian-American mathematician and a former Professor of Mathematics at the University of California[52]Salem Hanna Khamis, Palestinian economist and statistician known for the Geary-Khamis method of computing purchasing power parity of currencies.[53]Shadia Habbal, Syrian-American astronomer and physicist who worked with NASA.[54]Samir Amin, Egyptian-French Marxian economist.[55]Steve Jobs, Syrian-American inventor, and industrial designer. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and a co-founder of Apple Inc.[56]TTaha Baqir, Iraqi archaeologist, linguist, historian, and former curator of the National Museum of Iraq.[57]Taher Elgamal, Egyptian cryptographer known for his ElGamal discrete log cryptosystem and ElGamal signature scheme.[58]Tony Fadell, Lebanese-American inventor, designer, and Computer Engineer. One of the co-inventors of the iPod and the iPhone.[59]VVictor Assad Najjar Lebanese pediatrician and microbiologist known for Crigler–Najjar syndrome[citation needed]wWaleed Al-Salam, Iraqi mathematician who introduced Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials, Al-Salam–Carlitz polynomials, q-Konhauser polynomials, and Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials.[60]Wafaa El-Sadr, Egyptian physician, Professor at Columbia University.[61]YYusuf Ibrahim (doctor), Egyptian physician known for Congenital cutaneous candidiasis.[62]ZZaha Hadid, a world-renowned Iraqi-British architect. The first woman to receive Pritzker Architecture Prize.[63]Zoghman Mebkhout, French-Algerian mathematician known for his work in algebraic analysis, geometry, and representation theory.[64]Zaki al-Arsuzi, Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian, and Arab nationalist.[65]Hope that help

Have any Arabs contributed with any noteworthy innovations in the last 500 years? Just read this one and here is a good list:Here is a list on Only Ethnic Arab scientists of pre-modern Era. There is a misconception that Persian scholars were higher in number than Arabic ones.15 Famous Muslim (Arab & Persian) Scientists and their Inventions, You can see Here the top 15 Islamic scientists, 11 of them were Arabs.Here is a full list of pre-Modern Era Arab Scientists who can trace their origins to old Arabic tribes.AAli (601– 661), Arabic grammarian, rhetoric, theologian, exegesis and mysticAisha (613 – 678 CE), Islamic scholar, hadith narrator, her intellect and knowledge in various subjects, including poetry and medicine.Avempace (1085–1138), philosopher, astronomer, physicianAverroes (1126–1198), philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics.Amir Kulal (1278–1370), Sufi mystic and scholarAmmar Al-Mawsili ophthalmologist and physicianAli Ben Isa (9th century), astronomer and geographerAli al-Uraidhi (7th century), Muslim scholarAli ibn Isa al-Kahhal (fl. 1010), physician and ophthalmologistAli al-Hadi (829–868), Islamic scholarAli ibn al-Madini (778 – 849 CE), Islamic scholar and traditionalistAli ibn Ridwan (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt), astronomer and geometer with Khalid Ben AbdulmelikAli al-Ridha (c. 765 c 818), Islamic scholar and theologianAhmad ibn Hanbal theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionistAhmad al-Muhajir (873–956), scholar and teacherAhmad ibn Yusuf (835, Baghdad–912, Egypt), mathematicianAhmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Zuhri (?–904), Islamic scholarAlam al-Din al-Hanafi (1178–1251), mathematician, astronomer and engineerAbd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami (1140–1227), religious scholar of SufismAbdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 7 July 1185), Moroccan historianAbdullah ibn Umar (c.610–693 CE), Islamic scholar and hadith narratorAbd Allah al-Qaysi (d. 885), Muslim jurist and theologianAbd-Allah ibn Ibadh (?–708), hadith narrator and theologianAbd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756), founder of Arabic proseAbd Allah ibn Abbas (c. 619 – c. 687), jurist and theologianAbd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895), astronomer and mathematicianAbdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720), Sufi saint and juristAbd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi (1146–1203), Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith masterAbd al-Aziz Yemeni Tamimi (816–944), Sufi saint and scholarAbu al-Fazal Yemeni Tamimi (842–1034), Sufi saint and mysticAbu al-Aswad al-Du'ali grammarianAbu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936), philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologianAbu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236), religious and legal scholarAbu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204), scholar and patron saint of MarrakeshAbu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148), Islamic scholar and judge of Maliki lawAbū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam (c. 850–c. 930), mathematicianAbu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' linguists and grammarianAbu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508), religious scholar of SufismAl-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen), astronomer and ruler of YemenAl-Akhfash al-Akbar (d.793), Arab grammarianAl-Awza'i (707–774), jurist and theologianAl-Azraqi 9th-century historianAl-Asma'i (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq), pioneer of zoology, botany and animal husbandryAl Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomerIbn Abi Asim (821–900), scholar, famous or his work in the hadith scienceIbn al-'Awwam agriculturist and botanistIbn al-Adim (1192–1262), biographer and historianIbn al-A'lam (Baghdad, d 985), astronomer and astrologerIbn al-Athir (1233–1160), historian and biographerIbn al-Abbar (1199–1260), historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholarIbn al-Akfani (1286–1348), Arab encyclopedist and physicianIbn 'Adlan (1187–1268), cryptographer and poetIbn 'Asakir (1106–1175), historianIbn Arabi (1165–1240), Islamic scholar and philosopherIbn Arabshah (1389–1450), writer and travellerBBahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1621), philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomerBahlool (d. 807), judge and scholarAbu Mansur al-Baghdadi (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037), mathematicianAbd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (1162–1231), physician, historian, Egyptologist and travelerAl-Baqillani (?, Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyerAl-Battani (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq), astronomer and mathematicianAl-Baladhuri (d. 892), historianAl-Buni (d. 1225), writer and mathematicianAl-Bakri (c. 1014–1094), geographer and historianAl-Baji (1156–1231), Sufi mystic and scholarIbn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi (1256–c. 1321), mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologerIbn al-Baitar (1197–1248), pharmacist, botanist, physicianIbn Bassal (1085), botanist and agronomistIbn Butlan (1038, 1075), Arab Christian physicianCCosmas (died 287), Arab physician and saintCalid (d. 704), Umayyad prince and alchemistCallinicus 3rd century historian, orator, rhetorician and sophistDDamian (died 287), Arab physician and saintDawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacistDawud Tai (1344–1405), Islamic scholar and Sufi mysticDiya al-Din al-Maqdisi (918–995), Hanbali Islamic scholarAl-Damiri (1344–1405), zoologistAl-Dakhwar (1170–1230), physicianAl-Dimashqi (1256–1327), geographerAl-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economistAl-Daraqutni (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compilerIbn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62), cryptologistIbn Dihya (1150–1235), scholar of Arabic language and Islamic studies,Ibn Duraid (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq), geographer, genealogist, poet, and philologistIbn Daqiq al-'Id (1228–1302), scholar of Islamic law and beliefFFatima al-Fihri (800–880), science patron and founder of the University of Al QuaraouiyineFatima bint Musa (790–816), theologian and saintFatima al-Batayahiyyah (8th century), scholar of hadithAl-Farahidi (c. 718, Oman–c. 791), writer and philologist, compiled the first dictionary of the Arabic language, the Kitab al-AynAl-Farghani (d. 880), astronomer, known in Latin as AlfraganusIbn al-Furat (1334–1405) historianIbn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234), Arabic poet, writer, and philosopherIbn Fadlan (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq), writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga BulgarsGGenethlius (3rd century) sophist and rhetorician from PetraAl-Ghafiqi (d. 1165) 12th-century oculistAl-Ghassani (1548–1610), physicianHHaly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia), astrologer, best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūmHarbi al-Himyari 8th century alchemistHasan al-Rammah (died 1295), chemist and engineerHamdallah Mustawfi (1281–1349), geographerHunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873), Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientistHeliodorus 3rd century sophist of Arab originHasan al-Basri (642–728) ascetic, theologian, exegete, scholar, judge, and mysticHisham ibn al-Kalbi (d. 819) historianHafsa bint Sirin (651–719), scholar of IslamHarun ibn Musa (d.786), scholar of the Arabic language and Islamic studies.Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857), philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholarAbu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi astronomer and historianAbu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century), traveler, merchant and sailorAbu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005), Islamic scholarAbul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093), philosopher, theologian and juristAl-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833), mathematicianAl-Hamdani (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen), geographer, historian and astronomerAl-Humaydī al-Azdi (1029–1095), historianAl-Haythami Islamic scholarAl-Harith ibn Kalada (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAl-Hilli Twelver Shia theologianAl-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 874), law scholarAl-Hattab (1497 – 1547 CE), scholar of the Maliki schoolIbn Abi'l-Hadid Islamic scholarIbn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871) Egyptian historianIbn al-Haj (1250–1336), scholar and theologian writerIbn al-Haytham (965–1040), physicist and mathematicianIbn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili (fl. c. 1213), astronomer and mathematicianIbn Hajar al-'Asqalani Hadith scholar and theologianIbn Hawqal (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?), writer, geographer, and chroniclerIbn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendiumIbn Hisham (d. 835) historian and biographerIbn Hajar al-Haytami (1503–1566), jurist and theologianIbn Hibban (884–965), historian, theologianIIbrāhīm al-Fazārī (d. 777), mathematician and astronomerIbrahim al-Nakhai (670–717), theologian, Islamic scholarIbrahim al-Nazzam (c. 775 – c. 845), Mu'tazilite theologian and poetIkhwan al-Safa اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (Basra, Iraq), a group of neo-Platonic Arabic philosophers of the 10th centuryIamblichus (c. AD 245 – c. 325), Neoplatonist philosopher, mystic and philosopherIamblichus (c. 165–180 AD), Novelist and RhetoricianIshaq al-Israili (c. 832 – c. 932), physician and philosopherIsmail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349), Sufi scholarIbrahim ibn Adham (718–782), ascetic Sufi saintIsmail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407), historianIshaq ibn Hunayn (c. 830–c. 910/1), physician and translatorIzz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262), theologian and juristAl-Idrisi (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily), geographer and cartographerIbn Abi Ishaq (d. 735), earliest known grammarian of the Arabic languageIbn Ishaq (704–761), historian and hagiographerJJa'far al-Sadiq theologian and AlchemistJabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150), astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetumJabir ibn Hayyan (821–915), polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a scienceJābir ibn Zayd, theologian and juristAl-Jawaliqi grammarian and philologistAl-Jahiz (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq), historian, biologist and authorAl-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain), mathematician and authorAl-Jawbari alchemist and writerAl-Jabali, physician and mathematician from Al-AndalusAl-Jubba'i (d. c. 915), Mu'tazili theologian and philosopherAl-Jazari (1136–1206), inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematicianAl-Jarmi (d. 840), grammarian of Arabic LanguageIbn al-Jazzar (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis), influential 10th-century physician and authorIbn al-Jawzi heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologistIbn Juzayy (d. 1357), historian, scholar and writer of poetryIbn Juljul (c. 944–c. 994), physician and pharmacologistIbn Jazla (11th century), physician and author of influential treatise on regimenIbn Jubayr (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journalsKKhalifah ibn Khayyat (777–854), Arab historianKhalil al-Muradi historianKhwaja al-Ansari (1006–1088), Islamic scholarAl-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical useAl-Khatib al-Baghdadi Islamic scholar and historianAl-Khayyat (c. 770–c. 835), astrologer and a student of MashallahAl-Kindi (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq), Arab philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, physician and geographerAl-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930), physicianIbn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239), historian and poetIbn al-Kammad (died 1195), astronomerIbn al-Kattani (951–1029), scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poetIbn al-Khatib (1313–1374), polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physicianIbn Kathir (c. 1300 – 1373), influential Sunni scholar and historianIbn Khaldun (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt), historian, sociologist, and philosopherLAl-Laqani (d. 1631), mufti of Maliki law, a scholar of Hadith, a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on Ash'ari theologyAl-Lakhmi (1006 – 1085 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolMMalik ibn Anas theologian, and hadith traditionistMansur al-Kamili (c. 1236), medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologistMariam al-Asturlabi, 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabesMaslama al-Majriti(950–1007) astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economistMoulay Brahim (d. 1661 CE), Sufi saintMujir al-Din (1456–1522), qadi and historianMuhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283), Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in DamascusMakhdoom Ali Mahimi (1372–1431), Muslim scholar and saintMuslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875), Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compilerMujahid ibn Jabr (645–722), Islamic scholar and juristMohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698), mystic, biographer and historianMohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642), authorMohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207), hadith scholar and biographerMohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321), judge, writer and scholar of HadithMohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674), theologian, scholar and physicianMohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698-1756), linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and hadithMuhammad Al-Muqaddasi (946, Jerusalem–?), medieval Arab geographer, author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (died 796 or 806) Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomerMuhammad al-Baghdadi (d. 1037) mathematicianMuhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (d.751), Islamic scholar of hadith, judge and soldierMuhammad al-Shaybani (749/50–805), father of Muslim international lawAbu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (d. 1174), physician, musician and astrologerAbu Mikhnaf (died 774), historianAbu Madyan (1126–1198), influential Andalusian mystic and a Sufi masterAl-Maturidi Islamic scholarAl-Masudi (896–956), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, Sri Lanka and China, spent his last years in Syria and EgyptAl-Maʿarri (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in Syria), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writerAl-Maqrizi (1364–1442), historianAl-Maziri (1061 – 1141 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolAl-Mubarrad grammarian and linguistAl-Mubashshir ibn Fatik 11th century mathematicianAl-Musabbihi (977–1030), Fatimid historianAl-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventorAl-Mursi (1219–1287 CE), Sufi saintAl-Mawardi, known in Latin as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq), judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethicsIbn al-Majdi (1359–1447), mathematician and astronomerIbn Manzur lexicographer and linguistIbn Malik grammarianIbn Mājid (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500), navigator and poetIbn Maḍāʾ mathematician and grammarianNNiftawayh, grammarianNur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?, Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain), astronomer and philosopher; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after himNadr ibn al-Harith (d. 624 CE), physician and practitionerNafi ibn al-Harith (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAbu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas, grammarianAl-Nawawi, hadith scholarAl-Nuwayri (1279–1333), historian and encyclopedistIbn al-Nafis (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt), physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation, compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjectsIbn al-Nadim (d. 995), bibliophile of Baghdad and compiler of the Arabic encyclopedic catalogue known as 'Kitāb al-Fihrist'QQadi Ayyad (1083–1149), biographer and historianQatāda ibn Di'āma (d.735/736), traditionalist, hadith, tafsir, Arabic poetry and genealogyQasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Islamic scholarAbū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486), mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudenceAl-Qabisi (died 967), astrologer and mathematicianAl-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974), official historian of the Fatimid caliphsAl-Qalqashandi (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418), writer and mathematicianAl-Qushayri (986–1074), theologian and philosopherAl-Qastallani (1448–1517), jurist and theologianAl-Quda'i historianAl-Qifti (1172–1248)historianAl-Qurtubi (1233–1286), muhaddith and faqihIbn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 November 977), Andalusian historianIbn al-Quff (1233–1286), physicianIbn al-Qasim (750–806), jurist in the Maliki schoolIbn al-Qalanisi (c. 1071–1160)chronicler and historianIbn Qayyim al-Jawziyya theologian, and spiritual writerIbn Qudamah theologianRRabia of Basra (714–801), philosopher and Sufi mysticRashidun al-Suri (1177–1241), physician and botanistRaja ibn Haywah (7th century), architect, jurist and Arabic calligraphistRufaida Al-Aslamia (b. 620), physicianAl-Ruhawi (9th century), physicianIbn Abi Ramtha (7th century), physicianIbn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315), astronomer, mathematician and physician.Ibn Rassam alchemist and tile makerIbn Rajab Islamic scholarSSahnun (776–854), Islamic scholar and Maliki juristSaid al-Andalusi (1029–1070), astronomer, historian and philosopherSaid ibn al-Musayyib (642–715 CE), jurist and theologianSa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari linguistShihab al-Umari (1300–1349), historianSayf ibn Umar (1428–1497) (796-180), historianSufyan al-Thawri (716–778), Islamic scholar and juristSa'id ibn Jubayr (665–714), theologian and juristSufyan ibn `Uyaynah (725–814), Religious scholar and theologianSidi Mahrez (951–1022), scholar, jurist and QadiSibt al-Maridini (1423–1506), astronomer and mathematicianSulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550), geographerAbu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134), astronomer, physician and alchemistAbu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetryAbu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi theologianAl-Shafi‘i (767–820 CE) Islamic scholarAl-Sakhawi (1428–1497), hadith scholar and historianAl-Shaykh Al-Mufid (c. 948–1022 CE), Twelver Shia theologianAl-Shatibi (1320–1388), Islamic legal scholarAl-Suwaydi (1204–1292), physicianAl-Shifa' bint Abdullah (7th century), healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicineAl-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022), Druze theologian and commentatorAl-Suhayli (1114–1185), grammarian and scholar of law.Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomerIbn Abi al-Shukr (d. 1283), astronomer, astrologer, and mathematicianIbn al-Shatir (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical modelIbn al-Saffar (died 1035), astronomerIbn al-Samh (979–1035), mathematician and astronomerIbn Sa'id al-Maghribi (1213–1286), geographerIbn Sab'in (died 1271), last philosopher of the AndalusIbn Sidah (c.1007–1066), grammarian and lexicographerIbn Sirin (d.729), mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreamsIbn Sa'd (784–845), scholar and Arabian biographerIbn Shihab al-Zuhri (670–741), historianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261), Medieval theologianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Fath al-Din (1272–1334), Medieval theologianTTaqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585), physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomerTaqi al-Din al-Subki (1284 CE–1355 CE), scholar, jurist and judgeTaj al-Din al-Subki (1327/28–1370), historian and juristTaqi al-Din Muhammad al-Fasi (1373–1429), historian, scholar, hafith, faqih and Maliki qadiTheodore Abu Qurrah (750–825), theologian and bishopThābit ibn Qurra (826, Harran, Turkey–902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translatorAl-Tabarani (873–970), Islamic scholarAl-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122), physician and alchemistAl-Tahawi Islamic scholarAl-Tighnari (1073–1118), agronomist, botanist, biologistAl-Tamimi, 10th-century physician from PalestineAl-Tawhīdī (923–1023), philosopher and thinkerIbn Taymiyyah (d. 1328), theologian and logicianIbn al-Tiqtaqa (d. 1310), historianIbn Tawus (1193–1266), astrologerIbn Tufail (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court officialIbn al-Thahabi (?, Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain), physician and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicineUUsama ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomatUrwah ibn Zubayr (7th century), historian and juristUmm al-Darda (7th century), jurist and theologianUmm Darda Sughra (7th-century), jurist and scholar of IslamUmm Farwah hadith narrator and saintAl-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimalsAl-Urḍī (d. 1266), astronomerIbn Abi Usaibia (1203–1270, Damascus, Syria), physician and historian, wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)Ibn Uthal (7th century), physicianIbn Umail 10th-century alchemist and mysticWWaddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poemsWasil ibn Ata (700–748), theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thoughtWang Daiyu (1292–1342), Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descentAl-Warraq (889–994), scholar and critic of religionsAl-Wafa'i (1408–1471), astronomerIbn al-Wafid (997–1074), pharmacologist and physicianIbn al-Wardi (1292–1342), historianIbn Wahb (743 – 813 CE), jurist of Maliki schoolYYaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229), biographer and geographerYa'qubi (d. 897–898), geographerYahya ibn Aktham (?–857), juristYusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604), Sufi saintYaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmeticYusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century), mathematicianAbu Yusuf (735–798), Islamic scholarIbn Yunus (c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomerZZayn al-Din al-Amidi Islamic scholar and inventorZethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of PlotinusZakariya al-Qazwini (d. 1283), physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writerZakariyya al-Ansari (c. 1420–1520), Islamic scholar and mysticZayn al-Abidin (659–713), Muslim scholar and Twelver ImamZaynab al-Kindī (d. 1299), theologian and Muslim scholarAl-Zahrawi (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain), Islam's greatest medieval surgeon, wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the Renaissance, considered the "father of surgery", wrote Al-Tasrif, a thirty-volume collection of medical practiceAl-Zuhri (d. 897/8), geographerAl-Zubayr ibn Bakkar (788–870), historian and genealogistAl-Zarqali (1028, Spain–1087, ?), mathematician, influential astronomer, and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of ToledoIbn Zuhr (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain), prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic periodIbn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172), Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymathAnd here is my answer to the list of the Arabic Scientists in the modern Era.AAhmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist, 1999 Nobel Prize laureate[1]Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, a world-renowned pediatric surgeon specializing in the separation of conjoined twins.[2]Ali Moustafa Mosharafa, Egyptian theoretical physicist.[3]Ahmad Zaki Pasha, leading Egyptian philologist.[4]Amin J. Barakat, Lebanese-American physician, known for the diagnosis Barakat syndrome.[5]Alim Louis Benabid, French-Algerian neurosurgeon, 2014 Lasker Awardlaureate.[6]Abbas El Gamal, electrical engineer, information theorist and the 2012 recipient of Claude E. Shannon Award[7]M. Amin Arnaout, a physician-scientist and nephrologist, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.[8]Ali Al-Wardi, notable Iraqi Social Scientist specialized in the field of Social history.[citation needed]Adah Almutairi, Saudi chemist and inventor, Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at University of California.[9]Ali H. Nayfeh, Palestinian-American mechanical engineer and the inaugural winner of the Thomas K. Caughey Dynamics Award.[10]Abdul Jerri, Iraqi American mathematician.[11]Ali Chamseddine, Lebanese physicist known for his contributions to particle physics, general relativity, and mathematical physics.[12]Abbas Bahri, Tunisian mathematician and the recipient of 1989 Fermat Prize.[13]CCharles Elachi, Lebanese-American professor of electrical engineering and planetary science at the California Institute of Technology. Former Center Director of NASA.[14]DDina Katabi, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT.[15]EEssam E. Khalil, Egyptian engineer, and professor at Cairo University.[16]Essam Heggy, Egyptian NASA scientist.[17]Edward Said, Palestinian-American, a former professor of literature at Columbia University, a literary critic, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies.[18]Elias James Corey, Lebanese-American organic chemist. The recipient of 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[19]FFatema Mernissi, renowned Moroccan sociologist and writer.[20]Farouk El-Baz, Egyptian American space scientist and geologist who worked with NASA.[21]Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, 2006 recipient of IEEE Edison Medal.[22]Fethi Benslama, Tunisian psychoanalyst and a Professor of Psychopathology at Paris Diderot University.[23]HHassan Aref, Egyptian physicist and former Professor at Virginia Tech.[24]Hatim Zaghloul, Egyptian inventor[25]Hunein Maassab, Syrian-American professor of Epidemiology, inventor of Live attenuated influenza vaccine[26]Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, Lebanese electrical and electronics research engineer, mathematician and inventor[27]Huda Zoghbi, Lebanese geneticist and medical researcher, the recipient of 2016 Shaw Prize in medicine.[28]Huda Akil, Syrian neuroscientist and a Professor at the University of Michigan Medical School.[29]Hassan K Khalil, Egyptian-American scientist and a University Distinguished Professor at the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) of Michigan State University.IIbrahim Abouleish, Professor and the L. Lau Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto[30]JJoanne Chory, Lebanese-American plant biologist and geneticist. 2018 Breakthrough Prize laureate.[31]MMagda Ericson, Tunisian and Algerian physicist.[32]Michael DeBakey, renowned Lebanese-American cardiac surgeon, 1963 Lasker Award laureate and inventor of the Peristaltic pump.[33]Merieme Chadid, Moroccan astronomer, explorer and researcher at Dome Charlie, in Antarctica.[34]Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan futurist, economist and sociologist.[35]Mostafa El-Sayed, Egyptian chemical physicist, a leading nanoscience researcher, and a US National Medal of Science laureate.[36]Michel Aflaq, Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist.[37]Munir Nayfeh, Palestinian-American particle physicist, renowned for his pioneering work in nanotechnology.[38]Mona Nemer, Lebanese Canadian scientist specializing in cell research, and a former Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Montreal.[39]Mohamed Sanad, Egyptian antenna scientist and professor in the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.[40]Ma Haide, Lebanese-American doctor who practiced medicine in China.[41]Mounir Laroussi, Tunisian-American plasma physicist, pioneer of the biomedical applications of low temperature plasma, plasma medicineMourad Ismail, Egyptian mathematician, known for Rogers–Askey–Ismail polynomials, Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials and Chihara–Ismail polynomials[42]Peter Medawar, Lebanese-British biologist, recipient of 1960 Nobel Prize in Medicine.[43]Michael Atiyah, Lebanese-British leading mathematician of the 20 century. Recipient of both Fields Medal and Abel Prize.[44]Magdi Yacoub, Egyptian-British cardiothoracic surgeon.[45]NNadia Awni Sakati Syrian pediatrician known for Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome, Sanjad-Sakati syndrome and Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome.[46]Nayef Al-Rodhan Saudi Saudi philosopher, neuroscientist, geostrategist, an Honorary Fellow of St. Antony's College at Oxford University.[47]Nora Berrah, Algerian physicist and a professor at the University of Connecticut.[48]OOmar M. Yaghi, world-known Jordanian-American chemist, the recipient of the 2018 Wolf Prize in Chemistry.[49]Omar Fakhri, Iraqi medical scientist.Oussama Khatib, Syrian roboticist and a professor of computer science at Stanford University.[50]RRachid Yazami, Moroccan scientist and engineer, one of the co-inventors of the lithium ion batteries.[51]SM. Salah Baouendi, Tunisian-American mathematician and a former Professor of Mathematics at the University of California[52]Salem Hanna Khamis, Palestinian economist and statistician known for the Geary-Khamis method of computing purchasing power parity of currencies.[53]Shadia Habbal, Syrian-American astronomer and physicist who worked with NASA.[54]Samir Amin, Egyptian-French Marxian economist.[55]Steve Jobs, Syrian-American inventor, and industrial designer. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and a co-founder of Apple Inc.[56]TTaha Baqir, Iraqi archaeologist, linguist, historian, and former curator of the National Museum of Iraq.[57]Taher Elgamal, Egyptian cryptographer known for his ElGamal discrete log cryptosystem and ElGamal signature scheme.[58]Tony Fadell, Lebanese-American inventor, designer, and Computer Engineer. One of the co-inventors of the iPod and the iPhone.[59]VVictor Assad Najjar Lebanese pediatrician and microbiologist known for Crigler–Najjar syndrome[citation needed]wWaleed Al-Salam, Iraqi mathematician who introduced Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials, Al-Salam–Carlitz polynomials, q-Konhauser polynomials, and Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials.[60]Wafaa El-Sadr, Egyptian physician, Professor at Columbia University.[61]YYusuf Ibrahim (doctor), Egyptian physician known for Congenital cutaneous candidiasis.[62]ZZaha Hadid, a world-renowned Iraqi-British architect. The first woman to receive Pritzker Architecture Prize.[63]Zoghman Mebkhout, French-Algerian mathematician known for his work in algebraic analysis, geometry, and representation theory.[64]Zaki al-Arsuzi, Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian, and Arab nationalist.[65]