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JavaScript will continue to dominate for the foreseeable futureIf I knew what I know now, and were learning to code from scratch today, here's what I'd learn:HTML - the structure of web pagesCSS - the visual style of web pagesBootstrap - a "responsive design" tool that helps your websites look great on tablets and phonesjQuery/Ajax - an easy tool for controlling content in the browserChrome DevTools - a tool for understanding and debugging websites, right in your browserJavaScript - the one programming language that all web browsers useCommon algorithms - step-by-step recipes for getting things doneAgile - a set of software development principles that focus the design and production of a project on the needs of its usersGit - a version control system for saving and sharing your projectsEither a popular relational database like PostgreSQL or a popular non-relational database like MongoDBNode.js - an event-driven platform for creating web servers and scalable network applications.Express.js - a powerful web development frameworkChai.js or Jasmin.js for testingAngular.js or React.js are nice-to-haves, though you'd be amazed how much you can accomplish just by using jQuery!There are a ton of (http://blog.freecodecamp.com/2015/06/25-free-resources-for-new-javascript-developers.html) (http://blog.freecodecamp.com/2015/06/25-free-resources-for-new-javascript-developers.html) free resources for learning all of these technologies (http://blog.freecodecamp.com/2015/06/25-free-resources-for-new-javascript-developers.html), including Free Code Camp. Good luck!Update April 9, 2015:The Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2015 just came out. Of 26,000 developers, 30% self-identified as full stack developers. Here are the technologies respondents used:

Before jumping right into learning any technology, first understand what exactly does the term “full stack” actually mean.At the end of the answer, I will mention the exact steps you need to take to become a full-stack developer.Any website you visit is comprised of two parts:Front-end (client side).Back-end (server side).Lets talk about the front end first.When you visit a website, what you see on your browser is the front-end.It includes the web-page, the layout, different styles, images, buttons, text etc.The front end is usually designed using following technologies:HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language allows you to add elements like text, headings, paragraphs etc.With HTML, you will be able to design a simple page which looks something like this:CSS: The above page looks extremely basic, there is no chance someone would like your website.Here is where CSS comes into play, with CSS you can make your web-page a lot more stylish.This is what a web-page styled with CSS looks like:Pretty legit, isn't it?But wait, the same page when loaded on a smartphone browser would look terrible.Here is where a framework like bootstrap comes into picture:Bootstrap: It allows you do develop fully responsive websites which work across all screen sizes in an elegant manner.Here is how a responsive site adapts itself to the size of a web browser and a mobile phone:Alright, alright! The site looks pretty awesome now, but does it really work ?Do those buttons do something or are they just there to make the site look pretty ?Our site currently is like that cute and good looking girlfriend who cannot interact.What I mean by interactivity of a website is that does your website respond when you click a button?Nobody needs a website or a girlfriend that does not interact with you no matter how pretty they are.To add interactivity at the front-end we use a client side programming language like JavaScript.JavaScript:This is where need arises that you learn a programming language.With JavaScript, you can interact with your website by keyboard inputs, mouse movements, clicks etc.Which is what will make your site interactive.As you now have learned JavaScript, you will be able to build simple front-end based applications like a calculator:That’s alright, now we are done with the front end part. Lets get to the back end.Back end(server side):Lets assume you want to build a complex application like a banking system where you wish to record and store thousands of transactions every day.To build a site like that, you can easily use HTML,CSS & JS for the front-end but how exactly will you store the user data?Here is where we need databases to record all those transactions. Its like a central location where all of your site data is stored.The back end is not only responsible for storing the user and transaction data, but it also should be able to serve web pages upon request.For example, when a user wants to have a look at his transaction, he may visit the URL like “http://www.bank.com/mytransactions” when the user does so, the server should be smart enough to return a web page that has transaction details of that specific person.Like the above URL request, thousands of users might be making different kinds of requests to the server and the server is responsible for serving all those respective requests.How do we program the server so that it can handle user requests and serve them ?This is where back-end programming languages like Python, PHP, C#, Ruby, Perl, Java come into play.You may use any one of these languages to program your server to handle and server incoming requests.These languages not only let you to handle request but they also allow you to query the database to get information and also allow you to save information into the database.There is one problem though, programming a server from scratch is a pain in the head!Here is where back-end frameworks come into play.These frameworks allow you to build your web-app much quicker and in a proper manner.Each programming language has associated frameworks.Python has Django, Flask etc.PHP has CodeIgniter, cakePHP, Aura etcC# has .NETRuby has Rails.Java has Spring.These frameworks not only allow you to build database oriented web apps but also handle complex things like authentication.Here are the steps to be a full-stack developer:I’m assuming you know nothing and are starting from scratch.I would highly recommend that you start from the back end first, the front end stuff is relatively easier to learn if you first start with the back end.Step 1: Pick a programming language & start learning it:Python, C#, Ruby, Java, PHP are your choices.JavaScript can also be your choice as with Node.js you will still be able to work on the backend.You don’t necessarily need to keep at a single language, instead you can try learning different ones and pick the one which you find suitable.I would personally choose and recommend Python as it is relatively simple to use.I have written a detailed answer about how you can start learning Python which you can readover here: Saurav Sharma's answer to What are the best learning sites for Python?Step 2: Learn the associated frameworks.Depending on the programming language you learned, you can now pick a back-end framework accordingly.Popular choices are:Django/ Flask for Python.Spring for Java.Node.js/ Express for JavaScript (although node is a run-time and not a framework)..NET for C#.Rails for ruby.Step 3: Now jump in to learn HTML & CSS.After learning back-end programming language and a back-end framework, learning HTML & CSS will feel like a child’s play.Although don’t get me wrong, being able to build good looking websites still would need a lot of practice.Step 4: Learn JavaScript.If you chose JavaScript in the 1st step, you can skip this step.Step 5: Learn jQuery.jQuery is a lightweight JavaScript library. jQuery takes a lot of common tasks that require many lines of JavaScript code to accomplish, and wraps them into methods that you can call with a single line of code.Step 6: Learn front-end frameworks:My choice of front-end frameworks are React.js & Vue.js.Vue.js is actually a JavaScript framework with various optional tools for building user interfaces.ReactJS on the other hand is an open-source JavaScript library which is used for building user interfaces specifically for single page applications. It’s used for handling view layer for web and mobile apps. React also allows us to create reusable UI components.Read my other answers:Saurav Sharma's answer to What are the best learning sites for Python?Saurav Sharma's answer to What is it like to earn 50 LPA in India?

Go to github and get all the SVG icons for each country from this project: djaiss/mapsiconDraw all the icons and space them on a html page.Handle the onclick event for each icon and show a pop up div with some text.