Lots 01 To 11, Block 1: Fill & Download for Free

I’d get the power of omniscience and learn how to create my favorite superpower using science so that it lasted forever. (Ahhhhh…loopholes…)Then I’d write all that down on some paper and conduct the proper experiment….and BOOM! I can control and bend light,(think the Invisible Girl, who by the way never realized her full potential) which means I can:become invisible and make anything else around me invisible as well.create force fields (due to quantum entanglement light can posses solid qualities). These force fields can change shape and size at my command, so I can move things with my mind (like a Scarlet Witch that can’t read minds but has a thousand extra abilities) as they are moved with my force fields.protect myself and anything else with my force fieldsFly using my force fieldsstart a fire by concentrating light onto a small space (like a pile of tinder or jug of gasoline)control fire, water, and gas. This can come in handy if I want to burn something or stop something from being burned, extinguish a fire, create a massive tsunami, transport oxygen to the bottom of the ocean or into space, release or contain poisonous gas, etc. etc. etc. I can do pretty much whatever fire/water/air superheroes/villains can do. How? By using force fields :).create things in a similar manner as the Green Lantern does, but using my easily shapeable force fields (man, are those handy!)be my own flashlight, or, more generally, act as a light source that can be as bright or as dim as is necessary (and in any color too! Red light might be particularly handy because many animals cannot see it)blind you by raising the lumens high enough.become light, which means I can travel through time and, as an added bonus, into alternate dimensions (hypothetically).remove light from an area completely and therefore create utter darkness.camouflage or change the color of any object temporarily by altering the light wavelengths of color it emitscreate realistic, fake walls and structures by combining my force fields and camouflage ability.confuse my enemy by creating spectacular optical illusions and hallucinations. (think Dr. Strange but only visual, not physical). These could include making visual copies of myself (or physical, if you add my force fields), creating 3D images of things my enemy would have to avoid instead of fighting me (like falling objects), or downright stupefying them with moving optical illusions (like the black and white kind that mess up your vision)Ah, remember what I said about doing visual but not physical versions of Dr. Strange’s powers? Try this (Don’t worry, it’s just a youtube video. If you’re in a hurry, go to 6:01 to get the basics. Or, if you’re really rushed, try 9:38). Hint: It has a lot to do with quantum entanglement and fractals.I found so many random things I can do with my force fields (hereafter called FFs) that I decided to write them all down. So I can:stop bleeding by forming my FFs to match the shape of a particular cut on a molecular levelexplode stuff by forming an FF inside an object and expanding itinstantly cut anything by making a grid with my FFs and moving it through the object to be cutcreate invisible, weightless armor for myself by covering myself in an FF and moving it as I movesilence you by putting an FF on your vocal cords, effectively freezing themmake you say what I want in the way described above, only by purposely vibrating your vocal cords and forcing your lungs to exhaleCombine the above trick with body armor on another person and create something of a scientific Imperius CurseControl you on a molecular level. How? Instead of giving you body armor, I can weave my microscopic force fields through your muscles, forcing individual fibers to do my will. I can shut off the oxygen in your brain, block a vein or artery, dislocate a joint, make you throw up, block your esophagus, block your lungs, keep a heart valve either open or closed, etc. LOL the possibilities are endless! (NOTE: I am indeed a superhero, not a supervillain. So I won’t be doing 99% of those things. Cheers!)Temporarily paralyze you or any part of your body by preventing a nerve synapse either in your brain or spinal cord from firingAs an added bonus, my FFs have innumerable medical uses. Here’s some!relocating a jointunblocking a blood clotremoving a bulletre-aligning a broken bonedrawing fluid from a lungdislodging an item that is choking the victimstopping bleeding (as described above)performing surgery without cutting open the patientNow THAT, my friends, is the ultimate superpower. Don’t you agree?EDIT: I can also fire repulsor beams like Iron Man (or Dr. Light in the Flash TV series) and phase through transparent objects (because I can become light). You could make the case that I could dematerialize completely and thereby pass through anything, but I’m not sure how to back that up with science so…

Since this is the basics of Digital Logic, let us discuss more in detail. Adder is the Arithmetic function derived out of Logic gates. So Adder always place major role in understanding Digital Electronics. The simplest but the most powerful application of logic gates is Adder.Let us go back to our school days. How our teacher taught us addition.Initially we were taught to add single digit numbers3 + 1 = ? 4 + 3 = ? 6 + 2 = ? 7 + 4 = ? 9 + 8 = ?We practice a lot and do these sums in faster rate. Then the teacher gives a new problem 45 + 31. Now we are confused. Then teacher explains how to split this and add as show below.4 53 1------7 6-------We are thrilled to do many more sums like this to perfect the two digit addition. Now the teacher gives a new type of problem 67 + 25. Most of the student write the answer as 812.6 72 5------8 12-------Then the teacher teach the new concept of how take the carry forward to the next addition. Students are confused. Generally students stuck at this place for long time. Now let us start the same way. First let use try to build a Adder to add to binary bits using Logic functions (AND, OR & NOT).0 + 0 = 00 + 1 = 11 + 0 = 11 + 1 = 10Since 1 + 1 gives two bit output we can write the above addition as follows.0 + 0 = 000 + 1 = 011 + 0 = 011 + 1 = 10So input is 2 bits and output is 2 bits. We can draw a block diagram for the single digit adder as follows.Here is the Truth TableThis can be implemented using AND, OR and NOT gates as shown below.As we discussed in our decimal addition when we move from single digit addition to multi digit addition we need to take care of carry bit also. Since the above adder did not take care of the carry bit we call this as "Half Adder". This is ok for the first bit addition where there is no carry. (we can assume carry value is 0). Now let us design a adder by considering the carry bit an additional input.Half Adder (Without Carry bit input)Full Adder (With Carry bit input)Now let us understand the full adder operation. Since carry input is also included the combinations will be as follows.0+0+0 = 00, 0+0+1 = 01, 0+1+0 = 01, 0+1+1 = 101+0+0 = 01, 1+0+1 = 11, 1+1+0 = 11, 1+1+1 = 11Let us put these thing in a table as follows.The implementation of the above truth table using AND, OR and NOT gates is shown below.Now let us build a 4bit adder using this Full Adder. The numbers are A & B and their each bit is represented as A3,A2, A1 A0, B3, B2, B1 and B0.A3 A2 A1 A0B3 B2 B1 B0-----------------------------C S3 S2 S1 S0-----------------------------Now let us draw a 4 bit adder block diagram.Now let us make a 8 bit adder using 2 4 bit addersHere is the final block diagram of 8 bit adder.Like we built 4 bit adder from 1 bit adders and 8 bit adder from 4 bit adders, 16bit, 32 bit and 64 bit can be built using 8 bit adders.This is the most important block of Microprocessor's Arithmetic Unit.If you need a more details write a comment. I will explain in detail.All the best.

This is exceedingly important, and if you are a US citizen, it is nothing less than your duty to understand the full significance of these text messages. If you only read one of my answers this year, I would like this to be the one. I can’t remember another answer I have written on a matter of graver importance.First, we need to introduce a few characters.Kurt Volker. Career diplomat. He’s worked for the CIA, State Department, and National Security Council. He has also been the United States Permanent Representative to NATO. Most recently, he was the Special Representative for Ukraine from July 2017 to his resignation in late September 2019.Andriy Yermak. Friend and aide to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky. He is the man entrusted to negotiate both with the US and with Russia.Gordon Sondland. Hotel tycoon. Republican donor. Currently, he is the United States Ambassador to the European Union. He has been in the news in the past couple of days because he was supposed to appear for a closed-door deposition to which he had been summoned because Republican Senator Ron Johnson stated to the Wall Street Journal that Sondland had told him back in August that the military aid passed by the US Congress and blocked by the Trump administration would only be released if Ukraine agreed to the investigation Trump wanted.[1] Trump instructed Sondland not to cooperate, so the deposition did not happen as scheduled. Sondland has now been subpoenaed.[2]Bill Taylor. West Point and Harvard graduate. Career diplomat. Former ambassador to Ukraine. Currently the Chargé d'affaires for Ukraine since 2019.All right. Now that we have our cast of characters, let’s proceed to examine the most important exchanges.July 19 2019.[7/19/19, 4:49:42 PM] Kurt Volker: Can we three do a call tomorrow—say noon WASHINGTON?[7/19/19, 6:50:29 PM] Gordon Sondland: Looks like Potus call tomorrow. I spike [sic] directly to Zelensky and gave him a full briefing. He’s got it.[7/19/19, 6:52:57 PM] Gordon Sondland: Sure![7/19/19, 7:01:22 PM] Kurt Volker: Good. Had breakfast with Rudy this morning-teeing up call w Yermak Monday. Must have helped. Most impt is for Zelensky to say that he will help investigation—and address any specific personnel issues—if there are anyThe American diplomats have talked to the Ukrainian president in anticipation of a phone call between the US and Ukrainian presidents, and the most important thing the US side is asking for is help with the investigation into the US president’s rival.July 21 2019.[7/21/19, 1:45:54 AM] Bill Taylor: Gordon, one thing Kurt and I talked about yesterday was Sasha Danyliuk’s point that President Zelenskyy is sensitive about Ukraine being taken seriously, not merely as an instrument in Washington domestic, reelection politics.[7/21/19, 4:45:44 AM] Gordon Sondland: Absolutely, but we need to get the conversation started and the relationship built, irrespective of the pretext. I am worried about the alternative.The US diplomat in Ukraine is conveying the message that the Ukrainian president doesn’t want to be a mere tool in the reelection of the US president. He wants Ukrainian issues—namely the fact that there is a Russian military intervention in Eastern Ukraine—to be taken seriously.There would be no need to state that Zelensky doesn’t want to be a tool in US reelection politics if this wasn’t what was happening.Sondland replies that he is in agreement [that Ukraine and Zelensky need to be taken seriously] but he sees getting a relationship and conversation established between Trump and Zelensky as really important. And if this request for an intervention is what it takes, so be it. Otherwise, the alternative will be an isolated Ukraine, left to fend for itself against Russia.July 25, 2019, day of the famous phone call.[7/25/19, 8:36:45 AM] Kurt Volker: Good lunch - thanks. Heard from White House—assuming President Z convinces trump he will investigate / “get to the bottom of what happened” in 2016, we will nail down date for visit to Washington. Good luck! See you tomorrow- kurtQuid pro quo.Quid: Zelensky convinces Trump he will investigate the Crowdstrike conspiracy theory.[3]Quo: Zelensky gets to visit Washington.Why is visiting Washington such a big deal for Zelensky? He gets to show the world—and Russia—that there is no daylight between Kiev and Washington.It is important to note the contrast between what the two countries are negotiating for. Zelensky wants something for the benefit of Ukraine. Trump wants something for the benefit of Trump. He wants a personal favor.Favor… let’s return to that word in the infamous July 25 phone call:Zelensky is talking about cooperation “in the area of defense”:[4]I would also like to thank you for your great support in the area of defense. We are ready to continue to cooperate for the next steps. specifically we are almost ready to buy more Javelins from the United States for defense purposes.Trump immediately replies:I would like you to do us a favor though because our country has been through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot about it. I would like you to find out what happened with this whole situation with Ukraine, they say Crowdstrike... I guess you have one of your wealthy people... The server, they say Ukraine has it. There are a lot of things that went on, the whole situation. I think you’re surrounding yourself with some of the same people. I would like to have the Attorney General call you or your people and I would like you to get to the bottom of it.Yes, yes, I know you want to talk about getting assistance from us in your fight against Russia-backed separatists in Eastern Ukraine, but I need you to do me a favor, though… I would like you to investigate this conspiracy theory about Crowdstrike.Also…The other thing, There’s a lot of talk about Biden’s son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that so whatever you can do with the Attorney General would be great. Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look into it... It sounds horrible to me.What is clear, here, is that this wasn’t a spontaneous Trumpian outburst. Trump had been using the US diplomatic apparatus to request help—not for anything related to US interests, but for his personal campaign.After the phone call, still on July 25, we get this exchange:[7/25/19, 10:15:06 AM] Andrey Yermak: Phone call went well. President Trump proposed to choose any convenient dates. President Zelenskiy chose 20,21,22 September for the White House Visit. Thank you again for your help! Please remind Mr. Mayor to share the Madrid’s dates[7/25/19, 10:16:42 AM] Kurt Volker: Great —thanks and will do!The Ukrainians think they’ve got an agreement, and they’re selecting dates for a meeting. But there’s no deal yet, as they will soon find out.August 9, 2019[8/9/19, 11:27 AM] Kurt Volker: Hi Mr Mayor! Had a good chat with Yermak last night. He was pleased with your phone call. Mentioned Z making a statement. Can we all get on the phone to make sure I advise Z correctly as to what he should be saying? Want to make sure we get this done right. Thanks!Gordon Sondland: Good idea Kurt. I am on Pacific time.Rudy Giuliani: Yes can you call now going to Fundraiser at 12:30The Trump team wants Zelensky to make a public statement about investigating Crowdstrike and Biden. Volker wants to get on the phone to tell the Ukrainian president what he needs to say to satisfy Trump.Later on the same day.8/9/19, 5:35:53 PM] Gordon Sondland: Morrison ready to get dates as soon as Yermak confirms.[8/9/19, 5:46:21 PM] Kurt Volker: Excellent!! How did you sway him? :)[8/9/19, 5:47:34 PM] Gordon Sondland: Not sure i did. I think potus really wants the deliverable[8/9/19, 5:48:00 PM] Kurt Volker: But does he know that?[8/9/19, 5:48:09 PM] Gordon Sondland: Yep[8/9/19, 5:48:37 PM] Gordon Sondland: Clearly lots of convos going on[8/9/19, 5:48:38 PM] Kurt Volker: Ok—then that’s good it’s coming from two separate sources[8/9/19, 5:51:18 PM] Gordon Sondland: To avoid misundestandings, might be helpful to ask Andrey for a draft statememt (embargoed) so that we can see exactly what they propose to cover. Even though Ze does a live presser they can still summarize in a brief statement. Thoughts?[8/9/19, 5:51:42 PM] Kurt Volker: Agree!Trump wants “the deliverable.” He doesn’t just want a promise that Ukraine will help with his pet investigation; he wants to see “a draft statement” of a public declaration by the Ukrainian president.Can we all dispense with the notion that Trump is seeking to fight corruption in Ukraine? There is nothing demanded of the Ukrainians that would do anything about corruption in general. There are only 2 issues of concern to Trump:The idiotic conspiracy theory about Crowdstrike.Digging up dirt on Biden and his son.Let’s remember for a moment that Sondland, one of the people involved in this travesty of diplomacy, told a Republican Senator that this was the reason why military aid was being held from Ukraine.August 10 2019[8/10/19, 4:56:15 PM] Andrey Yermak: Hi Kurt. Please let me know when you can talk. I think it’s possible to make this declaration and mention all these things. Which we discussed yesterday. But it will be logic to do after we receive a confirmation of date. We inform about date of visit and about our expectations and our guarantees for future visit. Let discuss it[8/10/19, 5:01:32 PM] Kurt Volker: Ok! It’s late for you—why don’t we talk in my morning, your afternoon tomorrow? Say 10am/5pm?[8/10/19, 5:02:18 PM] Kurt Volker: I agree with your approach. Let’s iron out statement and use that to get date and then PreZ can go forward with it?[8/10/19, 5:26:17 PM] Andrey Yermak: Ok[8/10/19, 5:38:43 PM] Kurt Volker: Great. Gordon is available to join as well[8/10/19, 5:41:45 PM] Andrey Yermak: Excellent[8/10/ 19, 5:42:10 PM] Andrey Yermak: Once we have a date, will call for a press briefing, announcing upcoming visit and outlining vision for the reboot of US- UKRAINE relationship, including among other things Burisma and election meddling in investigations[8/10/19, 5:42:30 PM] Kurt Volker: Sounds great!Negotiation over the quid pro quo. Ukraine wants to get a meeting date first, then collaborate on drafting a statement with the Trump team to publicly mention Trump’s pet investigations. The Trump diplomats want:Draft the statement first.Show the draft statement to Trump so get him to agree to a specific meeting date.It goes without saying that they would not be doing so if he hadn’t instructed them to. This is certainly not standard diplomatic procedure.August 13, 2019: the Trump diplomats discuss the draft statements they will propose to the Ukrainians:[8/13/19, 10:26:44 AM] Kurt Volker: Special attention should be paid to the problem of interference in the political processes of the United States especially with the alleged involvement of some Ukrainian politicians. I want to declare that this is unacceptable. We intend to initiate and complete a transparent and unbiased investigation of all available facts and episodes, including those involving Burisma and the 2016 U.S. elections, which in turn will prevent the recurrence of this problem in the future.[8/13/19, 10:27:20 AM] Gordon Sondland: Perfect. Lets send to Andrey after our callAugust 17, 2019.[8/17/19, 3:06:19 PM] Gordon Sondland: Do we still want Ze to give us an unequivocal draft with 2016 and Boresma?[8/17/19, 4:34:21 PM] Kurt Volker: That’s the clear message so far ...[8/17/19, 4:34:39 PM] Kurt Volker: I’m hoping we can put something out there that causes him to respond with that[8/17/19, 4:41:09 PM] Gordon Sondland: Unless you think otherwise I will return Andreys call tomorrow and suggest they send us a clean draft.Again, the Ukrainians have still not gotten a meeting date. They can’t get a meeting (quo) until they submit a draft statement (quid) showing that their president will publicly pledge to pursue Trump’s pet investigations.On August 28, a story appears in Politico explaining that Trump is withholding the Congress-approved military aid package to Ukraine. [5]The same day, we get these messages:[8/29/19, 2:28:19 AM] Andrey Yermak: Need to talk with you[8/29/19, 3:06:14 AM] Andrey Yermak: https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/28/trump-ukraine-military-aid-russia- 1689531[8/29/19, 6:55:04 AM] Kurt Volker: Hi Andrey - absolutely. When is good for you?The Ukrainians are understandably not too happy about this. Presumably this is what the talk will be about. This is also the moment when Senator Ron Johnson, who is supportive of military assistance to Ukraine, is seeking answers from Sondland and Trump about why exactly the aid package is being delayed. Sondland tells him it’s about the investigations requested by Trump. Trump denies it when confronted. [6]August 30, 2019[8/30/19, 12:14:57 AM] Bill Taylor: Trip canceled[8/30/19, 12:16:02 AM] Kurt Volker: Hope VPOTUS keeps the bilat – and tees up WH visit...[8/30/19, 12:16:18 AM] Kurt Volker: And hope Gordon and Perry still going…[8/30/19, 5:31:14 AM] Gordon Sondland: I am going. Pompeo is speaking to Potus today to see if he can go.The trip where Trump and Zelensky were supposed to meet is canceled.September 1, 2019[9/1/19, 12:08:57 PM] Bill Taylor: Are we now saying that security assistance and WH meeting are conditioned on investigations?[9/1/19, 12:42:29 PM] Gordon Sondland: Call meBill Taylor almost sounds incredulous. Not only the White House meeting but also the military assistance depend on Ukraine acceding to Trump’s demands.This isn’t just a quid pro quo; it’s extortion. Trump is holding the official US foreign policy financed by the US Congress hostage to his electoral priorities.Sondland doesn’t think it prudent to reply via text.September 8, 2019[9/8/19, 11:20:32 AM] Gordon Sondland: Guys multiple convos with Ze, Potus. Lets talk[9/8/19, 11:21:41 AM] Bill Taylor: Now is fine with me[9/8/19, 11:26:13 AM] Kurt Volker: Try again—could not hear[9/8/19, 11:40:11 AM] Bill Taylor: Gordon and I just spoke. I can brief you if you and Gordon don’t connect[9/8/19, 12:37:28 PM] Bill Taylor: The nightmare is they give the interview and don’t get the security assistance. The Russians love it. (And I quit.)Bill Taylor, the top diplomat in Ukraine, is worried that even if Ukraine complies with releasing the statement Trump wants, they still might not get the military assistance approved by Congress. Russia would be thrilled. And Taylor would quit in protest.September 9, 2019[9/9/19, 12:31:06 AM] Bill Taylor: The message to the Ukrainians (and Russians) we send with the decision on security assistance is key. With the hold, we have already shaken their faith in us. Thus my nightmare scenario.[9/9/19, 12:34:44 AM] Bill Taylor: Counting on you to be right about this interview, Gordon.[9/9/19, 12:37:16 AM] Gordon Sondland: Bill, I never said I was “right”. I said we are where we are and believe we have identified the best pathway forward. Lets hope it works.[9/9/19, 12:47:11 AM] Bill Taylor: As I said on the phone, I think it’s crazy to withhold security assistance for help with a political campaign.[9/9/19, 5:19:35 AM] Gordon Sondland: Bill, I believe you are incorrect about President Trump’s intentions. The President has been crystal clear no quid pro quo’s of any kind. The President is trying to evaluate whether Ukraine is truly going to adopt the transparency and reforms that President Zelensky promised during his campaign I suggest we stop the back and forth by text If you still have concerns I recommend you give Lisa Kenna or S a call to discuss them directly. Thanks.Bill Taylor is again worried that the US-Ukraine relationship has been jeopardized with the withholding of the funds earmarked for security assistance, which Ukraine rightly sees as a problem of the utmost importance.“I think it’s crazy to withhold security assistance for help with a political campaign.”Sondland denies it over text, but it’s hard to take his denial seriously unless you’re already committed to voting for Trump:It’s the exact opposite of what he told Senator Johnson.It has the exact air of a man saying “I want to make it crystal clear that this is NOT a shakedown” even as he shakes you down.So, let’s recapitulate.The US Congress adopted as its official foreign policy the provision of military assistance to Ukraine, a US ally battling a Russian-backed separatist war in its Eastern territory.The president of the United States, with no good explanation, failed to release the appropriated funds to the Ukrainian government.The president of the United States used the machinery of US diplomacy to request assistance with pet investigations meant for his personal benefit.The Crowdstrike story is a conspiracy theory so idiotic that it is a scandal in itself that a president of the US could have believed in it. It is yet one more piece of evidence that rather than obtaining his information from security briefings, Trump gets his information from right-wing conspiracy media outlets.The Ukrainian prosecutor who was fired was fired not because Biden was trying to protect his son but because the EU, the IMF, the US, and Ukrainian reform advocates demanded his departure precisely because he wasn’t doing enough to fight corruption.[7]The president made both a meeting with his Ukrainian counterpart and the release of Congress-approved military assistance contingent on having the Ukrainian president provide him with assistance in his reelection campaign.Irrespective of your own opinion on the matter, this is precisely how both the top US diplomat on the ground and the Ukrainian president saw it.This man must be removed from office. He is a malignant cancer to the norms of good governance. His subversion of the machinery of diplomacy to the furtherance of his own purposes is completely unacceptable.Footnotes[1] Trump, in August Call With GOP Senator, Denied Official’s Claim on Ukraine Aid[2] Democrats subpoena Gordon Sondland after Trump intervenes[3] Trump seized on a conspiracy theory called the 'insurance policy.' Now, it's at the center of an impeachment investigation.[4] Full Document: Trump’s Call With the Ukrainian President[5] Trump holds up Ukraine military aid meant to confront Russia[6] Trump, in August Call With GOP Senator, Denied Official’s Claim on Ukraine Aid[7] Why Was Ukraine's Top Prosecutor Fired? The Issue At The Heart Of The Dispute Gripping Washington