Articles Of Organization Georgia: Fill & Download for Free

State LLC Formation FeesTo form an LLC, the Articles of Organization (called a Certificate of Organization, Certificate of Formation, or Articles of Formation. in some states) will be filed with a state agency (typically the Secretary of State). This cost to file the Articles of Organization for an LLC costs between $40 and $500.Before filing, you will need to make sure the LLC name is available to register as each entity has to have a unique name.In addition to the various LLC filing fees, you may incur service fees if you are using a business lawyer or formation company for setting up your LLC. Several LLC formation companies provide no-cost services, which can give new small business owners some additional peace of mind when filing their LLC.In addition to the state LLC processing fees, there are several other costs and filing requirements for setting up an LLC you may need to consider.Business Name Reservation FeeThe ability to reserve an LLC name is available in every state (for a fee). Alabama is the only one that requires the name to be reserved at a cost between $10-$28. Reserving the name is optional in all other states, but is usually not worth the expense unless it will be some time before you plan to start your LLC.Publication FeesThere are some states like Arizona, Georgia, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, and Pennsylvania that require new LLCs to publish a legal ad notifying the public of the LLC formation in a local newspaper and supplying the affidavit of publication. Publishing costs vary depending on the state and newspaper.To know more details: llcguys.com

Today I am going to answer one of the truly big questions. It is one of the questions everyone has been wondering for years but never learned the answer to: “Why do fraternities and sororities have Greek letters for names?” I mean, why? Who came up with that idea? Why did it continue? Well, today you are going to finally learn the answer—but it is far stranger and frankly far more hilariously silly than you possibly ever imagined before now.Some historical contextFirst, let us go into a little historical context. In the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s, higher education was almost completely dominated by the study of Latin and Ancient Greek. Prospective students were required to already know Latin in order to even apply to undergraduate school at most universities.Ancient Greek, meanwhile, was widely seen as an even more prestigious language than Latin. Latin was taught to most schoolboys; whereas if you wanted to learn Greek, you had to go to university. Knowing Ancient Greek meant you were a well-bred, cultured gentleman—a real kalos kagathos.The only language more prestigious than Ancient Greek was Hebrew, which was taught only to those university students who had mastered both Latin and Greek. That is why the official motto of Yale University, which was founded in 1702, is in Hebrew: אורים ותמים (ʾÛrîm wə-Tummîm), meaning “Light and Truth.” You could not get more pretentious than that!ABOVE: Official crest of Yale University, with their Hebrew motto emblazoned across the pages of the book and the Latin translation of it (“Lux et Veritas”) written on the banner beneath it for the less enlightenedIntroducing the Phi Beta Kappa SocietyThe very first Greek letter organization, the one that started the whole madness of Greek letter names, was the Phi Beta Kappa Society, an elite academic honor society founded on December 5, 1776 at the College of William and Mary. The society seems to have originally been very briefly called Societas Philosophae, which is Latin for “Society of Philosophy.”Long before the Phi Beta Kappa Society was founded, there was already a longstanding tradition of organizations with Latin letter names at the College of William and Mary. The earliest recorded Latin-letter society at the College of William and Mary was the F.H.C. (whose name stood for “Flat Hat Club”), which was founded in 1750. The American Founding Father Thomas Jefferson (who graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1764) was a member of it. Another Latin-letter society, the P.D.A. Society (who name stood for “Please Don’t Ask”) was founded in March of 1773.The Phi Beta Kappa Society, however, wanted to seem really prestigious and academic, so, instead of picking a Latin letter name like a common organization, they chose a motto in Ancient Greek: Φιλοσοφία Βίου Κυβερνήτης (Philosophía Bíou Kybernḗtēs), which means, “Philosophy is the Guide of Life.” Eventually, the acronym for this motto became the name of the organization itself.ABOVE: Key of the Phi Beta Kappa SocietyThe development of other Greek letter organizationsAs soon as the Phi Beta Kappa Society named itself after a Greek acronym, other organizations started imitating them. At first, the names of all Greek letter organizations stood for mottos in Ancient Greek, which were often kept secret and revealed only to initiates.Most of these early Greek letter organizations were not exactly what we think of today when we hear the word “fraternities,” though. Although some Greek letter organizations in the United States in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries certainly bore a number of resemblances to modern fraternities, they were still basically thought of as elite honor societies and they were not nearly as prominent on college campuses as fraternities and sororities usually are today.Ironically, it was in the late nineteenth century, when the influence of classical Greek and Latin was waning, that social fraternities first became truly prominent on American college campuses. Eventually, as knowledge of Ancient Greek became less common and the study of the language became a less integral part of the American university system, most Greek letter organizations stopped having Greek mottos.Nonetheless, these organizations continued to use Greek letters in their names because that was what they had always done and, by the time they stopped having Greek mottos, Greek letter names had become traditional.The emergence of sororitiesThe first social organization for college women was the Adelphean Society, which was founded in 1851 at Wesleyan Female College, a small, private, women’s college in central Georgia. The original name of this society came from the Greek word ἀδελφός (adelphós), which means “sibling” and could be used to refer to a brother or a sister. It was later renamed Alpha Delta Pi.Originally, Greek letter organizations for women were not called sororities, but rather “female fraternities.” A Latin professor at Syracuse University named Dr. Frank Smalley, however, objected to this word, noting that frater means “brother” in Latin, so a “female fraternity” literally means “female brotherhood,” which he insisted was ridiculous and an oxymoron. Therefore, the esteemed Dr. Smalley insisted that they should be rightly called “sororities,” from Latin soror, meaning “sister.” The name eventually caught on.ABOVE: Photograph of an old building on the campus of Wesleyan Female College, where the first sorority was founded in 1851ConclusionBasically, the whole reason why modern fraternities and sororities use Greek letters for their names is because an honor society over 200 years ago was being super-pretentious and everyone else followed along until eventually they all just forgot why they started naming themselves after Greek letters to begin with. Nowadays the names of most fraternities and sororities are just random jumbles of meaningless Greek letters that do not stand for anything.(NOTE: I have also published a version of this article on my website titled “Why Do Fraternities and Sororities Have Greek Letters for Names?” Here is a link to the version of the article on my website.)

Great question! This is a fun one….The question is a little ambiguous. You capitalized the “C” on Constitution, which suggests the current US Constitution. But, you could also be referring to a generic constitution, which would make the question, “What were the states before the Articles of Confederation?”Before the current constitution were the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation created the United States of America. (The very first article of the Articles of Confederation adopts the name of the “United States of America” for the confederation.) The Articles of Confederation were replaced with the current US Constitution.So, if your question is, “What were the states before they ratified the current US Constitution?”, then the answer is “They were part of the United States of America, as defined by the Articles of Confederation.”But, that answer seems a little trivial.If your question is “What were the states before they ratified the constitution [small ‘c’]?”, then the answer is different. A generic definition of constitution is “a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.”The Articles of Confederation were a constitution, just not “the Constitution”. The Articles of Confederation were adopted in November 15, 1777, after the beginning of the American Revolution.(To avoid confusion, I’m going to refer to the signatories of the Articles of Confederation as “proto-states”.)The easy answer would be that all the proto-states were colonies, or that they were independent nations. But, that would be a simplification. Like all wars, the American Revolution was messy.By November, 1777, all the proto-states had a legislature and governor not appointed by Britain. Each state had signed the Declaration of Independence. But, simply because a bunch of people declares an area “independent” does not, in fact, make the area “independent.”The Oxford Dictionary says that “colony” means:A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country.Using the Oxford Dictionary definition of “colony”, at the time of signing of the Articles of Confederation, on November 15, 1777:Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Virginia were not colonies. There were no British soldiers in those proto-states, and thus were not under partial control by Britain. These proto-states were autonomous nations prior to signing of the Articles of Confederation.New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island were colonies. The British were occupying New York City, Pennsylvania and Newport at the time the Articles of Confederation were signed. Thus, a large and important portion of those proto-states were under control of Britain.North Carolina and South Carolina were in a civil war. These two proto-states were neither an autonomous nation nor a colony at the time the Articles were signed. There were a large number of Patriots and Loyalists in both. Although there were few if any, British soldiers within those proto-states, there were large areas of under control of British sympathizers and large areas under control of the Patriots. (One very unknown part of the American Revolution was the fighting in the Carolinas between the Loyalists and Patriots after Yorktown.)