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We in the American Republic find ourselves in this predicament today due to the increasing size and scope of the government into every aspect of our daily lives.Excessive regulation, taxation, government spending, and the overall destruction of American liberty is what led to the lost decade from 2008 to 2018. A whole decade of constantly failing to reach potential economic growth. This was due to a catastrophic recession and the horrible “solutions” that followed. We had a historically anemic recovery and the economy seems to have finally shifted to economic growth from the demand side to the supply side. Supply led growth will dominate the rest of the recovery, however long it may last.What are the economic and political changes we need to make in order to reverse the course of low growth and political unrest?There are several and I will list them in what I think is the order of importance.Economic Policy Changes:Taxation:The whole federal tax code needs to be reformed. I envision a flat personal income tax of 15–17.5% with no deductions that all income earners have to pay. The tax code would probably be under 5 pages and would lead to stronger economic growth, simpler tax filing, and heavily limit rent seeking and tax minimization behavior.This new tax would eliminate all existing federal taxes. The personal income, corporate income, capital gains, payroll, estate, and all other federal taxes.Regulation:The vast majority of federal regulations will be eliminated. Federal regulations are estimated to cost $1.9T per year. There is good evidence that overregulation has been a major cause for suppressed economic growth. We need to identify the problem and attack it. We cannot even estimate how many new businesses and investments never took place due to stifling regulations. The manufacturing, financial services, agricultural, and telecommunications sectors have been hit hard by overbearing regulation.All regulatory functions will be consolidated into a small intergovernmental operation called the Office of Federal Regulation. New regulations will not be allowed with cost-benefit analysis. New regulations will rarely be approved. This office will also work with state and local governments to synchronize regulation and make it easier for people and businesses to expand and move around without facing excessive regulatory hurdles.Government Bureaucracy and Agencies:The federal government of the United States handles several functions and has powers that were not enumerated to it in the U.S. Constitution. Therefore the government needs to be altered in order to comply with the Constitution.Off the top of my head these following agencies will be eliminated: EPA, DEA, ATF, IRS, CMS, SSA, SBA, NEA, Dept. of Education, EEOC, FCC, HHS, HUD, Energy Dept., Commerce Dept., Agriculture Dept., Transportation Dept., and the Labor Dept.Entitlement Reform:The fact is that Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are entitlement programs and their continued existence is busting the federal budget year after year. The programs are unsustainable and must be reformed in order to safeguard the fiscal position of the American Republic and ensure that the safety net will not have to make drastic and sharp cuts when there are no longer sufficient funds to pay the checks.Social Security needs to transition to a system of privately funded retirement accounts over the next couple of decades. Current fixes will have to include a mixture of age increases, changes in the way the program calculates benefits, and relatively small overall cuts. Sweden, Australia, and Chile provide helpful templates for transitioning from a pay as you go defined benefit old age pension system to a system of defined contribution privately funded retirement accounts. Social Security will swallow the federal budget if the program isn't reformed in the next few years.Medicare needs to be transitioned to a system of private healthcare insurance for seniors. On average, the program doles out far more in benefits than taxpayers pay in. Medicare has fundamentally distorted market signals in the healthcare sector and caused several negative knock on effects. A temporary solution could include Paul Ryan’s premium support idea. The program is unsustainable and must be fundamentally altered in the next few years along with social security. The best option for Medicare is to totally phase it out and eliminate it over the next 15–30 years.Medicaid is free healthcare for the poor. Providing free healthcare for the poor is a laudable idea in theory, but the reality is that the program is unconstitutional and should not be under the purview of the federal government. The federal government spent approximately $350B on Medicaid in 2016, that amounts to almost 9% of the entire federal budget and is responsible for ~60% of the federal budget deficit. Medicaid should be eliminated and states should decide if they want to keep Medicaid or not. Medicaid is a program filled with rampant abuse and many lower middle class recipients. The program is supposed to cater to those who really poor, not lower middle class people. Medicaid is also a major culprit in the opioid epidemic.The 3 entitlement programs combined are running a combined~ $800B deficit. They are entirely responsible for the whole federal budget deficit. The programs are paying out approximately $800B more than they are bringing in from payroll taxes.Healthcare Reform:ObamaCare should be repealed due to the fact that it expanded Medicaid, screwed up market dynamics and risk management processes in the insurance sector, and caused regulatory headaches for millions of people and businesses. Obamacare is a major contributor to the constantly increasing health insurance premiums.The fundamental problem with the healthcare system in the United States is not that it is too free market. The problem is that it is a opaque nominally free market system with a ridiculous level of government intervention. You could call it quasi-socialist.One major problem is that the system is not transparent and nobody know what an actual individual unit of healthcare costs. The third-party payer system eliminated the transparency of a true free market healthcare system. One simple way to fix the system is to eliminate the third-party payer system and allow price transparency which will lead to increased quality, more prudent healthcare use, and lower costs.Another major problem with healthcare in this country is that Americans will never accept healthcare rationing. The reality of life is supply and demand, if everybody has access to something, they will use more of it. Since healthcare isn't rationed by government here, it is rationed by prices.The government must repeal the draconian levels of regulation leveled at drug companies, hospital systems, independent physicians, and other healthcare service providers. This will be a major deregulatory effort that will also include altering occupational licensure laws across the states.Universal healthcare cannot be implemented in this country for several economic, behavioral, and socio-political reasons.Most of the egregious aspects of the healthcare system are likely to disappear if the third-party payer system is eliminated and healthcare entitlements are reformed.Banking and Financial Sector Reform:The financial services industry in the United States is not free market and the main reason for the financial crisis was not “excessive or unregulated” capitalism. The government directly and indirectly controls around 70% of the financial sector.The federal government should repeal the vast majority of non-structural financial regulations including Dodd-Frank, the Community Reinvestment Act, etc. because those regulations haven't actually made the financial system safer in any measurable way.The real results of those regulations were enlarging the big banks and protecting them from competition due to the inability of smaller banks to spend as much on regulatory compliance.The financial system is fundamentally screwed up because these government mechanisms:Federal Deposit InsuranceFannie Mae, Freddie Mac, & Ginnie MaeThe Community Reinvestment ActDodd-FrankThe House & Urban Development Department’s Affordable Housing PoliciesAll the mechanisms listed above should be eliminated and a new banking reform bill should be passed which includes the following features:Require major banking institutions to maintain 20–30% as equity capital buffer to cover losses in case of a crisis.Require banks to band together in a national, state, or regional associations to fund deposit insurance. Deposit insurance should be paid for by depositors, not the taxpayer.The government should have no role in housing finance, “affordable housing”, or student loans. The government shouldn't be able to force banks to make loans as they did starting in the 1970s and most egregiously in the 1990s.Education Reform:Education, knowledge development, and skills training will be the key to maintaining the competitiveness of our nation in the years ahead. Both left, right, center, and libertarian seem to agree on this. The disagreement is on the role of government in education.The federal government should step out of all educational programs, except to provide very limited and targeted funding to research universities who are developing science or technology that will help our military and national competitiveness.K-12 education should be completely eliminated from government purview and should be totally privatized. Those who can afford it will send their kids to the educational institution of their choice and the poor can be subsidized by charities, private scholarship programs, and state and local governments.Higher education should be 100% privatized and be totally removed from government purview. Costs will fall, useless degrees will be eliminated, and the quality of a degree in helping you find gainful employment or start a business will improve.Skills training needs to be a focus and the push to send all kids to college should stop. Some people are not cut out for college for a variety of reasons. There is a major shortage of labor for skilled trades and blue collar supervisory jobs in the country, people need to be trained to fill those positions.With these reforms economic mobility will increase and credential inflation will decrease.Labor Reform:There needs to be reform at the federal, state, and local level to occupational licensure laws. Occupational licensure laws are restricting free competition and are erecting artificial barriers to entry to enter fields such as cosmetics, hair braiding, among others.Unions need to be reined in by passing federal right to work laws.Government Spending:The federal government has been on an unsustainable fiscal path since 9/11. Large increases in federal spending due to 2 major wars, a catastrophic financial crisis and recession, stimulus packages, general increases in social programs by progressive and moderate Republicans, and an aging population that is consuming more resources from entitlement programs has left the country in a poor fiscal situation. The U.S. has transitioned from a relatively fiscally healthy and low debt nation to a country that spends like drunken sailors and holds $21.6T in debt.The government needs to be constrained by a balanced budget amendment which could look like this. “The Federal Government of the United States of America will not spend in excess of the revenue it takes in each year. The only time during which the government will be permitted to run a deficit is during wartime and when conscription must be reinstated due to the manpower needs of the several military services.” This amendment does not allow the federal government to run deficits unless there is a major war in which the draft would need to be reinstated. This may be a good option to stop spending abuse.Current federal spending is around 20.5% of GDP. Federal spending is growing faster than inflation and the GDP growth rate. The golden rule of fiscal policy is that government spending must not grow faster than the private sector growth rate.The goal should be bring federal spending from 20.5% of GDP to 10% of GDP. That could be achieved in less than 10 years with 5% annual spending cuts and a moderate GDP growth rate. The resources that stay in the private sector will be far more productive than in the hands of the government.Government spending growth must stop now.Federal Reserve:The Federal Reserve or Fed for short is largely responsible for the boom and bust cycle of the national economy since 1913. We need to eliminate this unconstitutional, incompetent, and unnecessary institution.The Federal Reserve Act should be repealed and currency operations should handled by the Department of Treasury. The government should not attempt to “plan the economy”. The Treasury should maintain monetary stability by expanding the money supply at a fairly constant rate such as the Taylor Rule and leave the economy to its devices.Immigration:Immigration is a net positive for the economy but we need to modify our immigration system to emphasize attracting highly skilled and/or entrepreneurial immigrants.Family reunification is fine, but that isn't what we need for the economy. The focus should be on these considerations: national security, skills, education, ability to integrate, and entrepreneurship.I have written a more detailed answer about my ideas for a new immigration policy here: Adi Chhabra's answer to What is the ideal immigration system for the USA?Political Changes:Federal Government Reform:The federal government should limit itself to the responsibilities assigned to it in the U.S. Constitution. Those responsibilities include trade, defense, intelligence agency work, diplomacy, maintenance of federal courts, and managing the electoral process.The federal government should undergo an annual constitutional compliance check. Every aspect of the federal government must undergo audit by a team of constitutional experts to determine of the federal government and all its parts are compliant with the constitution. Each state could have 1 Senator and 1 Representative as part of this committee on perhaps a rotating basis. This will reassert the supremacy of the constitution and federalism.The federal government will not be permitted to open any new agencies or expand any old ones due to budget constraints.Public unions should be eliminated because they are operating the government in the interests of their union demands and not the people. Public unions are also bleeding the budget dry with their cushy wages, benefits, pensions, and healthcare plans.Enfranchisement:Giving every non-felon citizen the right to vote was always a terrible idea and the Founders knew it. If given the chance, people tend to vote for more statism and the right to tell their neighbor what to do. The point of a Constitutional Republic is to safeguard the natural rights of the people and ensure that the the private economy is protected from domineering bureaucrats and politicians.In order to safeguard American liberty, we must restrict the franchise. The franchise will not be restricted based on race, biological sex, or ethnicity as in the past. It will be restricted based on specific criteria listed below. In order to vote in federal elections, the following criteria must be met:Pass civics test (i.e. minimum 70% score).Be a net federal taxpayer.Own some amount (perhaps $250–400K) of property (land, securities, home, stake in a private business) that can be adjusted each year for inflation and the standards of living in the country.I would institute these requirements so that only people who actually know anything about the political system and have some financial skin in the game for the larger economy vote for maintaining liberty and not more bread and circuses from the government.Even most eligible voters will find voting in federal elections a hassle due to the requirements and that is exactly the goal.Constitutional Amendment Repeal:The 16th and 17th amendments to the Constitutional should be repealed.The Senate was designed to be a fundamentally different body from the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives would represent the people’s via direct elections on Congressional districts in the legislature. The Senate would be the representative of the State governments in the legislature. By creating direct elections for Senators, a fundamental check on the federal government was forever eliminated and the states become 2nd class citizens. The states need a check on the federal government, so state legislature selected Senators should be reinstated.The government should not have a constitutional right to collect taxes on the productive activity of earning income. There can be a law that says Congress shall collect taxes on income but not a constitutional entitlement.States Rights:The state governments should start embracing true federalism because they are closer to the populations they govern. If Oregon’s people want universal healthcare, let them have it. If Texas wants to be like the wild-wild west, let us be that way.The national parks should be handed over to the state governments, possibly with certain constraints so that greedy politicians don't sell national monuments away for a quick buck to fill their budget deficit.If we embrace most or hopefully all of these political and economic reforms, the American Republic will be freer, safer, and more prosperous. When the state is so minuscule and most citizens are ineligible to vote in federal elections, government will become an almost nonexistent aspect of people’s daily lives. That is just as it should be. Government was a very small part of people’s daily lives in the early United States and the Founders designed the system in that manner on purpose.

1۔ Research Your IdeaIf you presently have an idea to get your business, you are in front of this match.A notion is simply the seed, yet; the first step in establishing your organization is ascertaining whether there is a market for the idea.The SBA highlights the significance of understanding the industry for the goods or services before starting a business enterprise. A few questions you need to answer through the market research phase of company growth comprise:Who's the target audience for the products or services?About what size is the intended audience? What proportion of this crowd is served with yet another small enterprise?Which exactly are the demographics of your intended audience, for example, income and employment speed? Where do your clients live?Does your product or service provider customer benefit or solve a challenge?Do other businesses already provide similar services or products? Just how much can they charge?What competitive advantage may your organization provide over similar businesses?Maybe you know the answers to a number of those questions. However, you will likely have to do some fact-finding using market research techniques such as surveys, focus groups, and interviews. You can also run a detailed competitive analysis of similar organizations on the marketplace. Generate a simple graph together with all the title of every competitor as well as the following attributes:The talk of this marketplace they now controlTheir strengths and flawsTheir place in proximity to yoursWhere and where they market their solutionsTheir standing on the MarketThis will provide you with a crystal, obvious picture of the chances you input the sector and challenges you have as you try to achieve that. The SBA includes a free online tool termed size-up that could aid with the competitive analysis procedure.The investigation period is really where you flesh out your idea -- today, it's time for you to have it down in writing. If you aren't now intending to submit an application for financing having a conventional bank, your original business strategy might be relatively straightforward.Following templates Offered by the Total Amount, an entire business plan must comprise the following segments:Vision: During this section, describe your organization’s concept and aims for future years. Regardless of the kind of business you are building, how you would like it to grow during the subsequent year, and intend to maintain five decades.Mission: detail these services and products that you intend to provide, identify your intended audience and clarify your specific selling proposal -- precisely what you'll offer your competition does not. Note if you will end up a home-based business that sells primarily on the web or if you're planning to get a physical location.Pricing Strategy: How much are you going to charge for the services or products? You ought to decide on a competitive speed that'll draw in clients while letting you get a profit. This department should also endeavor your company's earnings and expenses.Advertising: Explain the stations you intend to utilize to let folks learn about your business. Consider both digital and conventional advertising and advertising strategies, in addition to customer testimonials.Objectives: Just how are you going to measure results? This section needs to list a few quantifiable, time-specific objectives, like a sales target for that first season or perhaps even a benchmark for the number of clients you wish to accomplish at the initial six weeks. Include future challenges you'll face in attaining those aims and strategies to overcome these barriers.Action Strategies: each of the actions that you'll have to realize your objectives.2. Create a BudgetIf you intend to reduce expenses using a lean start-up approach or you've saved the funding to establish your small organization enterprise, gauge the costs related to running and starting it. As the actual prices vary dramatically by business, you need to consider the following potential classes:Startup costsCondition and local business licenses and licensesEquipmentLegal penalties, especially if You plan to integrate.Business insuranceBrand and site developmentMarket studyInventoryTrademarkingRental rentalOngoing costs:Rent and utilitiesMarketing and promotionManufacturing and providesTraveling expensesLiving costsEmployee wages, if you plan to generate tasks.Use these amounts to extrapolate your projected expenses for your first half an hour. Entrepreneur urges keeping costs as little as you can to turn a profit over the early 60 to 90 days running a business. Nevertheless, the magazine notes you should put in a 20 percentage "burn " to your financial plan. This will undoubtedly likely be used as unexpected incidentals and can help you aim your sensible money stream.Establish a platform to handle finances that keeps business expenses and income utterly separate from personal expenses and income. This is likely to get your life far easier come the tax period.Adding your online business safeguards your assets from liability. In other words, the company enterprise is officially considered a specific thing, which means that your property, car, and another land can't be captured to pay for business debts or personal conclusions.Adding your company even offers tax advantages. When it is most effective that you set a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a limited liability company (LLC) or a business is contingent upon the sort of business, the range of workers, and additional facets.A small company lawyer can counsel you on the most effective solution for the particular venture. For some single proprietors, keeping the company arrangement as comfortable as possible can keep costs as you are beginning and offer you an opportunity to find out the perfect installation since you grow.Entrepreneur urges new organizations to wait for six weeks before forming an authorized thing. Remember that when you opt for a firm arrangement, you can always reorganize to be different in the future.The IRS requires some tiny enterprises to enroll to get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) utilized for citizenship and particular taxation.3. Name Your BusinessNaming your business could be among the most exciting elements of having an entrepreneur and one of the hardest. Consider what your company means and that which you aspire to do. Consider your assignment statement and the information that you would like to depict.Consider whether you wish to opt for something easy to pronounce and remember or perhaps even a unique name that puts your organization apart from the audience. Take a brainstorming session in which you note every word that springs to mind and then examine your favorites using reputable mentors, friends, and coworkers to judge their responses and get opinions regarding the principal contenders. Whenever you own a finalist, have a couple of days to allow it to settle before making your final option.When you have brainstormed the most excellent possible name for the brand new business, utilize a nation's companies name search functionality to ensure it isn't already being used. Even when the name you've got in your mind can be acquired, ensure that you might also book the domain. After you decide on a name, then register it through the Secretary of State and some other relevant regional entities.4. Design a World-Class Website That ConvertsMost small businesses take a website for granted that costs ten thousand dollars in the long term.People are sensitive to websites than ever before since they’re online on social media bombarded with infinite business websites. If a business can make their customers impress, they win them.Google Research has proven that the first impression of a website really matters.At One Smart Sheep, we design world-class websites for just $49/month. It also includes a redesign of your website as well.The best part? You’ll get ultra-fast hosting, regular maintenance, free hacked removal service, and a dedicated manager for FREE.4. Find a LocationIf you don't start an online or home-based business, you will have to obtain an excellent physical locale. This is the point where you are going to enroll your company, have the necessary licenses and permits, and cover state and local taxation.These things can be more expensive in a few municipalities than in the others, and thus do your research to be sure to opt for a city on the less expensive side. On the reverse side, some local and state authorities provide tax incentives and incentives for new organizations. Federal incentives are offered for new ventures using zones that are historically discriminated against.After registering your domain, establish a site for the enterprise. When you've never built a website earlier, consider using a few free programs to generate a small company website that can intuitively make a Word file, using simple drag and drop functionality.If you plan to promote products online, internet web sites such as Shopify bill a fair yearly fee to get a digital storefront with online shopping cart software functionality.Additionally, this is enough opportunity to prepare social-media accounts and promote them onto your new website. Do not neglect to make the state email for business usage.If you would like a thriving business, become accustomed to telling everybody else you encounter on your venture. Combine the community chamber of trade, and learn more about the tools that they feature to fledgling tiny enterprises in your area. They may have a stage where it's possible to present details regarding your small organization or meetings at which it is possible to network together with other business people.If you are selling an item, set up a booth in a regional farmers’ market and supply free samples. Use this to gather market research and examine the people's reaction to your offerings. Even though business-cards may appear obsolete, they have now been a handy media tool that offers something concrete to provide prospective clients, increasing the opportunity they'll remember you whenever they desire your service or product.Announce your business on interpersonal networking, and get acquaintances, friends, and possible prospects to trace your company pages. Drive visitors to your site by boosting sharing or sales articles linked to your industry. Facebook and Google both offer cheap A D programs that will receive your content facing viewers.5. Purchase Business InsuranceThis is an important step that will help safeguard your intellectual and financial property in unforeseen situations like theft, customer litigation, or property harm. While a basic liability policy is adequate for some small organizations, people who hire employees will likely even have to obtain unemployment compensation and workers’ compensation insurance coverage policy policies. Professional liability insurance protects you if something goes wrong once you are providing professional products and providers.Zee Ahmed,CEO & Founder,One Smart Sheep.

Research HighlightsIIT Kanpur has a strong research orientation. The diversity of research projects undertaken is a measure of IITK's strong track record of research. Here are some highlights.Useless Innovations on COVID-19:—Innovations on COVID-19Aerospace EngineeringBiological Sciences And BioengineeringCivil EngineeringChemical EngineeringChemistryComputer Science and EngineeringEarth SciencesElectrical EngineeringHumanities & Social SciencesIndustrial and Management EngineeringMathematicsMechanical EngineeringMaterials Science & EngineeringPhysicsInter-disciplinaryScreening Ttechnology for COVID-19Screening Technology developed at NCFlexE for COVID-19HITES, “A handheld Infrared thermometer with enhanced safety” developed at NCFlexE, IIT Kanpur enables temperature scanning to be carried out while maintaining 6 ft physical distance.Know More...Positive Pressure Respirator SystemPositive Pressure Respirator SystemProf. Nachiketa Tiwari, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kanpur and Prof Devendra Gupta, In-charge, Covid-19 ICU (SGPGI) have developed a working prototype of a Positive Pressure Respirator System. The PPRS system addresses the problem of the acute global scarcity of N95 respirators, which are a critical component of PPE Kits.It is a safer alternative to the N95 respirator as it provides uncontaminated air and isolates the health professionals from the exposure to the virus.It can be built fairly quickly, using local resources & in large numbers.Know More...Disinfection chamber: Two-stage Innovative Process for Human Disinfection for Controlled AccessDisinfection chamber: Two-stage Innovative Process for Human Disinfection for Controlled AccessIIT Kanpur has successfully implemented a low cost rapid disinfectant process at our Health Centre for the outsiders coming to campus to sanitize anyone (external disinfection) under the guidance of Profs. Manindra Agrawal and Deepu Philip. The process aims to achieve a high rate of personnel disinfection within 2 minutes. Local hospitals and district administration have approached us to implement this at strategic locations in Kanpur.Majority of the approaches of individual disinfection process focuses on exposing human touch surfaces like fingers, hand, etc. to soap based solutions and covering faces with masks to prevent droplet-based spread. However, residual germs residing on clothes, sleeves, masks, etc. are not eliminated by this process. This proposal focuses on innovatively combining two common disinfection approaches followed across the world to achieve a new and cost-effective disinfection process that is safe for human beings.Know More...Autonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systemsAutonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systemsDr. Sheetal Katyayani, Director, TruSpectra India Private Limited have developed Autonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systems.Autonomous Robotic Disinfection system designed to disifect the Hospital room without human intervention with built in navigation sensor to achieve 4LOG level of disinfection in less than 30 minutes for room size of 45m3.UVC disinfection (UVCD) robot to disinfect the entire internal hospital room geometry.TruSpectra UVC system is designed for max 6m diameter room and max time for disinfection is 30 minutes. UVCD is designed based on C.D as spore. COVID-19, Virus and bacteria shall take far less time than C.D (Clostridium Difficile).Use of pedestal roller wheel wall panel / capsule to cover the patientsRobotic cleaning mob (designed for peracetic acid / glutaraldehyde) with spraying, mobbing and wiping to safeguard other patients, doctors, nurses and healthcare workers.Option for manual affordable system (without robotics, Lithium Ion Battery system, LIDAR sensor and PLC) to reduce the cost.PIPES KitPIPES KitSpread of COVID-19 has resulted in a huge demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers in essential services exposed to high-risk environments. As standard PPE kits become scarce, there is a need for low-cost and mass producible alternatives that provide protection for the entire body.A team of researchers led by Dr. Nitin Gupta & industry partners based on thin cylindrical rolls/pipes of polyethylene, which is non-porous & commonly used in the industry for packaging & making plastic-bags. Polythene material makes airtight and will provide required protection. It can be easily mass manufactured and transported at scale. The technology is made open source for anybody to make it. Easy to scale, cost effective and relevant particularly as imported kits are difficult to get.Know More...VSV based live attenuated recombinant vaccine against Novel Coronavirus infectionsystemsVaccine: VSV based live attenuated recombinant vaccine against Novel Coronavirus infectionsystemsDr. Dibyendu Kumar Das, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have aimed to develop replication-competent vaccines against Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vectors expressing the novel corona virus spike (s) glycoprotein (rVSV-SARS-CoV- 2S). Vaccines, designed on live attenuated recombinant VSV template have been highly effective in animal models and are particularly appealing because they can be administered mucosally. Additionally, VSV rarely infect human and the chance of infection due to VSV is negligible. Recently, recombinant VSV based Ebola virus, Marburg virus and Lassa virus vaccine has been developed and tested effective in nonhuman primates model. The rVSV-ZEBOV-GP vaccine against Ebola had been 97.5% effective at stopping Ebola transmission, relative to no vaccination, approved by WHO in 2019 for vaccination.Indigenous Invasive Ventilator solutionIndigenous Invasive Ventilator solutionMr. Nikhil Kurele, CEO, Nocca Robotics have aimed to develop Indigenous Invasive Ventilator solution with following features:-Modular design, high end ventilator suitable for COVID-19 patients-Rapidly manufacturable at large scale across India-Low Power-Pessure and Volume Control-Versatile operations: works with both medical air / ambient air + oxygen-Safe invasive and non-invasive ventilatory modes-IoT-based system to create a Ventilator Management System-Remotely control & monitor multiple ventilators remotely with one IoT device-Inlet filter to prevent viral entry in the circuit-Expiratory flow filter to contain the viral load-Microprocessor-based with active exhalation-Automatic calibration system on startup-Easy transition from invasive to noninvasive ventilationKnow More...Contact tracing and fake news verification AppContact tracing and fake news verification AppDr. Swaprava Nath, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have developed a app of Contact tracing and fake news verification App. The users of social media apps like WhatsApp or Twitter can easily check whether a news received is fake or not (in a much simpler manner than the usual apps). What makes our solution stand out from the other such detectors is that the checking methodology is extremely simple.The users do not need to open a different app or google the news to find this out, it will happen by just forwarding the message to a saved contact. The ease of use is the biggest impact that this project wants to create for fake news detection. This can be used with non-smart phone also and thus deployable in areas of limited telecom connectivity.Know More...Whole Body Protection WearableSURAKSHA KIT - Whole Body Protection WearableDr. Swaprava Nath, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have developed a app of Contact tracing and fake news verification App. The users of social media apps like WhatsApp or Twitter can easily check whether a news received is fake or not (in a much simpler manner than the usual apps). What makes our solution stand out from the other such detectors is that the checking methodology is extremely simple.The users do not need to open a different app or google the news to find this out, it will happen by just forwarding the message to a saved contact. The ease of use is the biggest impact that this project wants to create for fake news detection. This can be used with non-smart phone also and thus deployable in areas of limited telecom connectivity.Know More...Modeling of COVID-19Modeling of COVID-19Interesting work on modeling of COVID-19 by Prof Mahendra K Verma and his team from IIT Kanpur. The work demonstrates power law growth in spread of COVID-19.Entire research paper is available. Read More...Preventive and cost-effective surface coating medicated masks and medical wearPreventive and cost-effective surface coating medicated masks and medical wearA team led by Profs. Nagma Parveen, M.L.N Rao Ashish K Patra from the Department of Chemistry have been granted funding from DST/SERB for developing a preventive and cost-effective surface coating. This coating will be applied in making medicated masks and medical wear (personal protective equipment, PPE) as a preventive measure for COVID-19, in particular, for doctors and nurses who are susceptible to contamination while treating infected patients.The idea is based on a combination of anti-microbial polymer coating and functionalized virucidal drugs/agents to attain a synergistic anti-viral effect.The team aims to develop a basic prototype within three months and further, collaborate with potential industrial and/or start-up partners for its potential large-scale applications. Know More...N95 face maskN95 face maskA team of researchers led by Profs J.Ramkumar & Tarun Gupta and alumnus Sandip Patil are working on a protective face mask which is equivalent to N95 face mask for the front line medical staff and common man fighting against COVID-19.The primary goal is to test various available filter media and develop a low-cost protective respirator which is equivalent or even better than N95. We have to quickly set up a filter testing rig equipped with an aerosol laser spectrometer and identify a non-woven polypropylene based 3-4 layer material as the likely candidate to make such mask. Its efficiency must be equal to N95 and it offers much lower resistance to the air passage.Scalability:After identifying the appropriate material the mask will be made manual because the ultrasonic welding machine and automatic manufacturing machines are also a bottleneck at this lock down period. We will identity few profession stitches who have prior experience in textile and mask fabrication. Initially for few days we would be able to manufacturing 500 piece/day. Slowly we will ramp up the production to 2000/day.Know More...Portable VentilatorsPortable VentilatorsProf. Amitabha Bandopadhyaya of Bioscience and Bioengineering Department, IIT Kanpur is coordinating an effort led by a large team for rapid development and production of portable ventilators which will be life saving for COVID-19 patients, particularly the elderly.Know More...Anti Viral Nasal FilterAnti Viral Nasal FilterMr. Ravi Pandey from SIIC at IIT Kanpur has developed an Anti Viral Nasal filter, the need for this filter arise considering the recent outbreak of corona virus, where the main channel of transmission occurs by the transfer of droplets to a healthy person through air. There have been several similar outbreaks that utilize air as the main transmission channel. However, such transmission of diseases can be stopped using different filters for mouth and nose. Since 90% of the breathing occurs through nasal cavity only, hence nasal passage is the main source of contamination.The existing masks comprise different straps to hold on to the face of the user and are uncomfortable to wear during different activities of the day. There was a need for a filter that filters the nano particles including any viruses with high filtration efficiency. The present invention minimizes the leakage of air, that occurs from sides while wearing a N95 mask, without maintaining positive pressure inside the filter.Know More...Aerospace EngineeringDevelopment of Small Sized Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial SystemDevelopment of Small Sized Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial SystemThe project aimed at developing a small sized Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) based on the fixed wing platform, having long endurance, in a pusher configuration; capable of both civil and defense applications. Read More...Autonomous Flapping Wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Surveillance and Aerial PhotographyDesign and Fabrication of Autonomous Flapping Wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Surveillance and Aerial PhotographyThe project aims to build an autonomous 1.5 m wing span flying bird which will carry a small camera as the payload and will be able to record pictures for surveillance applications. Read More...Design and Development of Visually Guided Autonomous Quadrotors: application in surveillance and disaster managementDesign and Development of Visually Guided Autonomous Quadrotors: application in surveillance and disaster managementThe need for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with greater maneuverability and hovering ability for various military and civilian applications has led to the current rise in quadrotor research. Read More...Numerical and Experimental Studies of Annular Trapped Vortex CombustorThe main objective of this project proposal is to design and develop an annular trapped vortex combustor and its performance characteristics. Read More...Model tested in National Wind Tunnel Facility IITKanpurTesting and Trajectory Analysis of DFDR (Deployable Flight Data Recorder Unit)The biological importance of nitric oxide (NO) is well established. It plays key roles as a signaling molecule in a number of mammalian physiological Read More...Gas Turbine Engine Combustion Characterization by Using Fixed Laser Energy SourceIgnition of fuel-air mixture in a gas turbine engine is quite important and critical for better performance of engine; particularly, in high altitude aerospace applications. Read More...Magnitude of vorticity during mixingNumerical characterization of strut-ramp injector for supersonic combustion using Large Eddy Simulation (LES)The primary aim of this project is to investigate the flow and mixing characteristic in strut-ramp injector configuration in oncoming supersonic flow methodology. Read More...Biological Sciences And BioengineeringSchematic of insect olfactory systemCoding of Innate Olfactory Preferences in the Mosquito BrainMosquitoes detect humans using a variety of cues, including the exhaled carbon dioxide and skin odors. Presently, the understanding about how the information relayed by Read More...Structural model of the C5a receptor generated using the program modellerStructural basis of the Human Complement Anaphylatoxin C5a Interaction with its Cognate G Protein-Coupled Receptor, the C5aRThe "complement system" is a critical part of body's defense mechanism against pathological infections. Read More...A fruit fly epithelial cell sheet displaying cancerous growthA translational exploration of the Drosophila cancer model for biomedical researchCancerous transformation of a cell is often accompanied by a loss of its original developmental program or what could be said as cellular memory Read More...Neuron-like cell from mBMSCsExploring the Neurogenic Potential of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (BMSCs) following the Inhibition of BMP signalingBone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are a source of adult stem cells that have the potential of undergoing trans-differentiation into multiple cell types Read More...Studies on the Lafora disease mice modelsUnderstanding the molecular basis of myoclonic epilepsy in Lafora disease using mice modelsLafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy or Lafora disease (LD) is one of the five forms of inherited progressive myoclonus epilepsies in human and is caused by mutations Read More...Structural visualization of GPCR signaling terminationStructure, Function and Novel Signaling Pathways of the "Non-canonical" G Protein-Coupled ReceptorsThe cells in our body are surrounded by a membrane, which acts as a barrier and protects the interior of the cells from harmful factors Read More...Specific binding of human acute myeloid leukemia cells on cryogel matrixEstablishment of New Generation Technologies for Cell Separation and High Throughput Screening Using Macroporous Polymeric MatricesThis is a TATA INNOVATION award project from DBT. The project is awarded in recognition of the outstanding work intranslational research. Read More...Mouse bone marrow cells have been engineered to enable infection by chicken retroviruses to achieve stable expression of transgenesDeciphering The Bmp Signaling Network In Developing Bone: An Interdisciplinary Approach Combining Bioinformatic Data Mining Tools Along With Molecular Genetic and Developmental Biology StrategiesBone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are secrete signaling molecules that dictate bone formation. There is evidence suggesting that loss of BMPs may lead to osteoporosis. Read More...Nuclear Actin Related Protien 8 Noncoding RNA InteractionMolecular and Biochemical Characterization of Sachharomyces Cerevisiae Actin Related Proctein 8 (ARP8)The eukaryotic genome is packaged into nucleosomes, in which the DNA is wrapped around histone octamers and forms higher order chromatin. Read More...AGTR1 downregulation attenuates breast cancer cell invasionInvestigate Potential Mechanism involved in AGTR1 Mediated Oncogenic Effects:A Pharmaceutical Intervention for Treatment of AGTR1 Positive Breast CancerThe use of biomarkers, such as estrogen receptor (ER) and HER2, for breast cancer treatment selection are well established; yet even with these markers; Read More...22 RV1 Control 22 RV1 Spink 1 KnockdownRole of SPINK1 in cancer progression: Regulatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Target PotentialThe prevalence of SPINK1 outlier expression or ETS genetic rearrangement status among prostate cancer (PCa) patients is largely unknown in India. Read More...AAV labeled with a cyanine dye are seen as red particles in HeLa cells. The cell nuclei is stained with Hoechst (blue) and the cadherin molecule is stained in green for contrastModulation of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Replication by Host Cell Transcriptional Repressors: Pharmacologic and RNA Interference to Improve AAV Vector Delivery during Gene TherapyIn recent years, gene therapy for human diseases such as hemophilia and hereditary blindness using adeno associated virus (AAV) vectors has shown great promise. Read More...The spectrogram indicates the presence of 15-20 Hz oscillations in neural activity during odor sensingRole of Neural Oscillations in the Processing of Behaviorally Salient Odors by the Mosquito BrainMosquitoes show innate attraction to human smell, which is one of the important cues used by mosquitoes to find humans. The scientific community has begun to identify Read More...Civil EngineeringCPF Plots showing location of pollutantsNational Carbonaceous Aerosols Programme (NCAP): Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions, Source Apportionment and Climate EffectsCarbonaceous aerosol emissions arise from energy use and the burning of forest, grasslands and agricultural residues. The emissions lead to air-quality Read More...Measurement of surface energy balance (flux tower:1), atmospheric thermodynamics (Radiosonde Balloon launches:2), cloud and aerosol profile (ceilometer:3) under the INCOMPASS projectIndo-UK joint project on South Asian Monsoon: Monsoon Dynamics and Thermodynamics from the Land Surface through Convection to the Continental-Scale (INCOMPASS)The monsoon is the primary driver of the agriculture and industry in South Asia, and is thus significant in the lives of more than a billion people Read More...Laser scanned point cloud model of TajMahal3D Documentation of Heritage Structures and Development of Documentation Standards With Tajmahal as the Test BedHeritage structures generally do not have documented details about their structure and layout. This leads to problems in their maintenance and also in their studies. Read More...Airborne LiDARDeveloping Standards for Airborne LiDAR Data AcquisitionAirborne LiDAR is an industry standard technique to collect dense and accurate three dimensional data of terrain and the features on it. Read More...The Project SiteRoad Construction using Recycled AggregatesNatural resources used for road construction are depleting. Consequently, the haulage cost for acquiring good quality stone aggregates is increasing. Read More...Laminar Box SetupA study on Seismic Soil-Foundation-Structure Interaction using Laminar ContainerThe main objective of this research is to design and construct a medium-size laminar container with limited shear capacity for experimentally investigating the nonlinear behavior of rocking shallow foundation Read More...Geoslicer section and geoslicer peel samplePaleo-Seiemic and Paleo-Tsunami Investigations along South-Middle Andaman & Car Nicobar Islands towards Earthquake and Tsunami Hazard Assessment of A&N IslandsTsunami word has been known since decades in Japanese literature (tsunami – the harbour wave). Read More...National Facility for Application of Science & Technology in Archaeology and Cultural Resource Management (CRM).The objective of the MHRD funded project is to set up a National facility in the area of application of science and technology in archaeology and Cultural Resources Management (CRM). Read More...Water bodies in the Kalinjar fortScience and Technology of Water Harvesting and Management in the Medieval Fort of Kalinjar in Central IndiaThe project aims at understanding the science and technology of water harvesting and management in medieval forts of Central India. Read More...Field Test Mass Shaker SetupDynamic Response of Foundation Components through Full-scale Field TestsThe objective of this research is to carry out field tests on full-scale foundations to understand the behavior of rocking shallow foundations under seismic loading. Read More...Ground Response Analysis of Soils from North India Considering Soil StrainOne of the most important and most commonly encountered problems in geotechnical earthquake engineering is the evaluation of ground response. Read More...Chemical EngineeringCarbon pipe modelAligned Carbon Nanotubes as Porous Materials for Selective Carbon-Dioxide Adsorption and Desorption: Effect of Pressure and ChargeThe escalating level of atmospheric carbon dioxide is one of the major pressing needs for efficient deployment of carbon capture and storage at the major sources for reducing CO2 emission. Read More...A solution based approach to the fabrication of novel chalcogenide glass microlens arrays for the 6-12 µm IR optics applications.Mid Infrared (MIR) technology is now major part of current research in sensing (chemical/biological) and military applications. Read More...Experimental Set-upSynthesis of Polymer Nano Composites for Energy Storage ApplicationsPolymeric films have received great attention due to ease of processing, flexibility and low cost for capacitor based energy storage devices applications. Read More...Drug delivery systemNon-Gassing Electrode Materials for Electro-Osmotic Pumping Based Subcutaneous Drug Delivery SystemMiniature pumps are the core of programmable drug delivery systems. Of the known miniature pumps, electro-osmotic pumps are arguably the simplest of all pumps Read More...Development of Flexible Pressure SensorsLow cost, large area, ultra-sensitive, flexible sensors are important for variety of engineering. Read More...Cu Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanofiber/PVA Nanocomposite-based MicrochannelsCarbon Nanofibres Dispersed PVA-Based Microchannels: Synthesis, Fabrication and Application to Separation ProcessesPresently, a DST-sponsored project on the laser-mediated fabrication of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)-based microchannels is underway. Read More..Biosensors for Multi-Analyte Disease DetectionEarly detection of cancer is needed for effective remedial measures. A vast segment of our country's population does not have easy access to diagnostic centers due to prohibitive costs and location issues Read More...Skyline set of preferred flightsDevelopment Of Metal Monolith Catalysts for Steam Reforming Of MethaneSteam reforming of methane on supported nickel catalyst pellets in fixed bed reactors is a well-established commercial process for producing CO and H2 Read More...Optimizing catalyst composition using statistical methodologiesEffect of Iron in Supported & Unsupported Nickel-Iron & Cobalt-Iron Bimetallic CatalystsSupported nickel and cobalt systems are important catalysts used for several industrial processes. Promotion of these catalysts will give rise to more efficient reactions. One such promoter is iron. Read More...Synthesized zeolite encapsulated nanoparticlesDevelopment of Sinter-Resistant Nanoparticles Encapsulated by Zeolite Nanoshell as Bifunctional CatalystModulation of activity and selectivity of catalytic nanoparticles is correlated to the control of their shape, size and surface composition. Read More...Schematic diagram of nanoparticles-loaded carbon capsulesTarget-Specific Nanomaterials as Contrast Agents for High Precision Multimodal Bioimaging ApplicationsThe essential requirements for an imaging technique are high target specificity, 3-D tomography, real-time imaging, non-invasiveness, and high spatial resolution. Read More...ChemistryProphyrin Dimer as model of Di-heme proteinPorphyrin Dimers as Model of Di-heme Proteins: Inorganic and Bioinorganic Perspectives and Consequences of Heme-Heme InteractionsThis project is aimed at biomimetic study of di/multi-heme proteins in order to understand the structure-function relationships at the molecular level. Read More...Analogues of CastanospermineSynthesis of Carba-aminosugars, and aza- and imnosugars as glycosidic inhibitors starting from readily available sugar derivatives and L-ascorbic acidThe main objective in this proposal is to develop new synthetic approaches towards some known and some unknown designed glycosidase (enzyme) inhibitors. Read More...Biological TargetsNitric Oxide Delivery to Biological Targets from Transition Metal Nitrosyl ComplexesThe biological importance of nitric oxide (NO) is well established. It plays key roles as a signaling molecule in a number of mammalian physiological and pathophysiological processes. Read More...Metal Catalyzed Decarbonylative Coupling Reactions and their Applications to Organic SynthesisIn recent years, metal-catalyzed coupling reactions demonstrated tremendous potential in organic synthetic applications both in laboratory and industrial scale preparations. Read More...Cryptand based molecular photonic deviceMacrobicyclic Cryptands as Platforms for Attachment of Donor and Acceptor Groups: Photo-Induced Energy and Charge TransferIn systems containing more than one type of fluorophores substantial energy/charge transfer can take place depending upon the nature of the fluorophores. Read More...Computer Science and EngineeringSkyline set of preferred flightsExtending Skyline Queries to Distributed and Uncertain DatabasesWhile choosing a flight, it is not always that lower cost is the only objective; in many cases, a user may wish to choose flights having lower durations and other such parameters. Read more...Image showing the implementation of the projectSatellite Sterro Triplet Image Matching for Digital Elevation Model GenerationThe aim of this project is to develop a suitable triplet image matching technique for high resolution satellite stereo imagery towards digital elevation model generation. Read More...Autograder PrutorIntelligent Tutor projectThe project is aiming to develop Intelligent Tutoring Systems to assist in teaching large classrooms. Read More...Improving Coverage of Test- Suites via Automatic Test-Case GenerationProgram testing is a fundamental chore in the development of any software system. An expert testing team, using relevant domain knowledge of the system being built, would design a set of test-cases. Read More...Earth SciencesEffects of Climate Change on Cryosphere-riverEffects of Climate Change on Cryosphere-river Linkages: Insights from Seasonal and Inter-annual Variation of Glacial Melt Discharge in the Headwaters of the Ganges RiverGlobal warming and climate change issues are adversely affecting the health of the Himalayan glaciers, which feed the large rivers in the Indian subcontinent such as the Ganges. Read more...Climatic hazards and the vulnerability in the Ganga-Brahmaputra and Mahanadi deltaDeltaic Environments, Vulnerability and Climate Change: Migration and Adaptation and Its Policy ImplicationsMigration and Adaptation and its Policy Implications has been funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Read more...Electrical EngineeringSet-up to study Power Quality issues and mitigation techniquesA Multi-dimensional Smart Energy Grids Analysis for Indian ScenarioThe aim of this research is to develop a holistic understanding of how smart grid systems, both in urban and rural India, can support India's transition to a low carbon electricity supply system. Read more...Residential low voltage DC systemHigh Reliability DC-DC Converter For Integrating Battery With Low Voltage DC SystemSignificant population of India does not have access to electricity. Due to climatic conditions and decreasing cost of solar PV panels, Read More...Brihaspati 3Deployment and Management of Brithaspati-3 Services over NKN for Indian AcademiaWe have been using and developing Brihaspati Learning Management System for more than a decade at IIT Kanpur. Read More...Adaptive Clustering for Decentralized Resilient Energy Management (ADREM)This project will explore the potential of a distributed approach to self-optimization and self-healing in the Smart Grid environment. Read More...Pulsed Electro-Acoustic Technique for space charge measurement in polymersExperimental Characterization and Numerical Modeling of Charge Transport in Synthetic Polymers Used for Electrical Insulation under Low and High Applied VoltagesInjection and accumulation of space charge into the volume of high voltage polymeric dielectrics plays a significant role in driving aging mechanisms. Read More...Spherical microphone array setupMUSIC-Group Delay based Source Localization and Tracking over Spherical ArraysConventional methods for source localization requires large number of sensors for resolving closely spaced sources. Read More...Fluorescent optical tomography experimentShape-Based Fluorescence Optical Tomography for Grading of Dysplasia in Cervical Cancer ProgressionTumor detection in various parts of the body by optical tomographic methods is often a limited data problem with only back-scattered light available for analysis of the subsurface. Read More...Experimental Set-upLinearity Improvement of High Current Hall Effect Current SensorsElectrohms, a Bangalore-based company is the only Indian manufacturer of Hall-effect based closed-loop sensors, the market of which is dominated by Swiss and other European players. Read More...Planar High Gain Antennas Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap ConceptThis is an Indo-Australian joint partnership project. The main aim of this project is to develop a novel, versatile class of low-profile (thin) high-gain antennas. Read More...Microwave image of an object hidden behind clothMicrowave Imaging and Remote Sensing of Concealed ObjectsThis project mainly focuses on the development of a viable prototype system for the imaging of concealed objects using microwaves. Read More...Humanities & Social SciencesArtistic rendition of the possible museum planSandHISangrahalay Museum of Scientific Study of Indian Knowledge SystemsThe SandHISangrahalay is envisaged as an interactive platform for displaying the finest intellectual achievements of the Indian mind in the field of science and technology as expressed and manifested in its material culture. Read More...Study on the Interaction Between Formal And Informal InstitutionsA Study on the Interaction Between Formal And Informal Institutions and Its Effect on EntrepreneurshipThis study focuses on legal barriers that prevent new small and medium entrepreneurs to enter the market and create jobs. Read More...Frugal InnovationProject on Frugal Innovation in Design and TechnologyDespite the hurdles of low literacy, poor infrastructure, lack of access to mainstream markets and the hegemony of the manufacturing giants, Read More...Online mixer setupCentral Sector Scheme for MOOC Compliant E-Content Creation (NPTEL Phase IV)Over the past ten years, the National Programme on Technology Enabled Learning (NPTEL) has been successful in creating the largest online repository in the world of courses in engineering, Read More...Industrial and Management EngineeringKey Issues for Enabling the Regional Power Market in South AsiaCross Border Electricity Trade in South Asia: Prospects for Regional CooperationSouth Asian nations continue to witness poor electricity access and power shortages amidst sufficient hydro-electric resources in the region. Read More...Multi-layer PCB Compaction PressEstablishment of a Multidisciplinary Innovation LabAs the product life cycles are getting shorter and companies face intense pressure to be first in the market, this facility is expected to reduce the time to market and increase the profitability of start-ups. Read More...Decision Support System to Enhance Safety of Railway Track WorkersEver since creation of rail transportation, inspection of railway tracks has been a hazardous job due to lack of appropriate warning systems for approaching trains. Read More...MathematicsScattering of a plane wave by a deformed cylindrical mediumEfficient and Accurate Algorithms for Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering from Inhomogeneous Scatters in Two and Three DimensionsThe project proposes development of efficient, accurate and rapidly-convergent algorithms for the simulation of scattering of acoustic and electromagnetic fields within and around structures. Read More....Mechanical EngineeringExperimental Set-up: Figures (a), (b) schematic of the test section (c ) possible flow patterns and occurrence of film-instability in upward flow configuration, (d), (e) steel and concrete test slab with Heat Flux Sensors (HFS)Local Heat Transfer Coefficient during Film Condensation of Stream Hydrogen MixtureCondensation in the presence of non-condensable is an area of concern for long time especially in nuclear reactor containment cooling system. Read more...Hand exoskeletonA BCI Operated Hand Exoskeleton Based Neurorehabilitation System for Movement Restoration in ParalysisIt is known that stroke sufferers can gain much enhanced upper limb movement recovery with active physical practice in conjunction with motor imagery (MI) practice of activities of daily living. Read More...An Investigation on Carbon Nanotube-Glass Composites for Bone Tissue EngineeringThe area of bone tissue engineering integrates principles of biology and engineering with the ultimate goal of creating artificial scaffold materials to proliferate, Read More...Thermal Energy Storage using Salt HydratesInnovative Thermal Energy Storage Systems − INOTESIf thermal enegy is available e.g. solar heat and/or industrial waste heat, but no demand at the same time, that heat cannot be used. Read More...Seamless affordable assistive technologySeamless affordable assistive technology for health (SAATH)Normal ageing leads to physical and cognitive degeneration often causing loss of independence and the need for care support. Read More...HMS HelsingborgUse of Mode Localization for Quieter Panels of Superstructure in A Stealth ShipFlat plates/laminates are widely used in construction of various parts of superstructure of a stealth ship to scatter electromagnetic waves as shown in Fig. 1 (a). Read More...Development of a General Purpose CFD solver over a Hybrid Unstructured GridThe project is a BRNS-funded multi-institute initiative for the development of robust, general-purpose CFD-software for solving the mass, momentum and scalar transport Equations at the continuum scale. Read More...Proposed robot based on PVDF sensorDesign and Development of a Pipe-line Health Monitoring Robot based on Smart Sensor Embedded Rotating Probes and an Efficient Data CommunicationDue to corrosive environment, pipes used for transportation often get damaged. Defects caused by corrosion and cracking may cause serious accidents like leakage, fire and blasts. Read more...Asteroid ItokawaShapes, Stability and Dynamics of Granular Minor PlanetsObjects such as asteroids and planetary satellites are called minor planets. Ongoing research suggests that these objects may not be solid, Read More...Schematic drawing of CO2Sequestration in Marine Hydrate Sediments with Simultaneous CH4RecoveryCO2Sequestration in Marine Hydrate Sediments with Simultaneous CH4RecoverySequestration of CO2 in geologic formations is a technologically and financially viable option for controlling CO2 concentration in ambient atmosphere. Read More...SAE Formula Racing CarSAE Formula Racing Car- designed & BUILT BY Students of IIT KanpurThe Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) club of IITK participated in the 9th edition of the formula SAE 2013event Ricardo Paletti Circuit- Varano de' Melegari (PR) Italy, during 13th-16th September. Read More...Leg ExoskeletonAnalysis of Human Gait and Design of A Leg Exoskeleton For RehabilitationThe aim of this project is to develop a leg exoskeleton robot. The exoskeleton can be worn on the legs and would provide power and load sharing capacity during walk/exercise. Read More...Deep Sea Pressure Test FacilityHindustan Aeronautics Limited has a division located in Korwa, UP which is engaged in design and development of flight data recorders. Read More...Proposed test bedDevelopment of Compressed Air-Based Test Bed for Pipe-Line Health Monitoring RobotThis project aims at developing a compressed air based test bed on which performance of various pipe health monitoring robots (PHMR) ) can be examined. Read More...Materials Science & EngineeringUnique Ferromagnetism in α-Mn NanorodsUnique Ferromagnetism in α-Mn NanorodsIn the periodic table, Mn is located just before the ferromagnetic family of metals, namely, iron, cobalt and nickel. Read more...Virtual LaboratoryVirtual Laboratory, Phase IIIn the Phase-II of Virtual Lab, idea is to make all the developed labs into an open source repository that is available to community/academic institutes. Read more...Sputter Deposition UnitReduction of Earth Metals in Chalkopyrite based Solar CellsRelatively limited reserves of Indium and Gallium are expected to result into increased cost of CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) based solar-cells. Read more...Seeing is believing: In-situ studiesIntegration of in-situ Electron Backscatter Diffraction and crystal plasticity Simulations to decipher tension-compression asymmetry in Titanium and Ti6A14VStructural components are likely to be subjected to loading reversal in service that can lead to failure. Read More...Cryo-mill set upFree Standing Nano-particle Formation by Ball Milling at Cryogenic TemperatureThe study of nanocrystalline material is an active area of research in materials engineering, physics, chemistry, biomedical engineering etc. Read More...Glove BoxSynthesis and Characterization of Iron Chalcogenide FES2(Pyrite) and Fe2SiS4Thin-Films for Photovoltaic ApplicationPresent investigation will focus of solution based synthesis of iron-pyrite (FeS2 ), and iron thio-silicate (Fe2SiS4 ), and investigate their structural. Read More...Ti-AL-Mo ternary isotherm at 1200ocInvestigation of Interdiffusion and Diffusional Interactions in the Ternary Ti-Al-Mo Alloys.The phenomenon of solid-state diffusion is of significant importance in Materials Engineering as it guides most of the processes including precipitation, Read More...Oxidation of Graphite and Protective CoatingsOxidation of Graphite and Protective Coatings: Multi Length Scale AbridgmentThe project "Oxidation of Graphite and Protective Coatings: Multi Length Scale Abridgment" funded by Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences aims to evaluate the oxidation behavior of graphite. Read More...Epitaxial GaFeO3thin films and room temperature ferroelectric behaviour [Nature Asia Materials (2016)]Investigations into Compositionally Modulated Magnetoelectric Gallium Ferrite for Sensor and Transducer ApplicationsThis project aims at exploring Gallium ferrite which is a known piezoelectric and ferrimagnetic material. Read More...FRM simulation of σyystress contours for γFe precipitate in the presence of interfacial misfit dislocation loopInvestigations into Coherent to Semicoherent Transition of Precipitates in Nanoscale SystemsCoherent precipitates on growth can become semi-coherent by the formation of interfacial misfit dislocation loops (beyond the critical size r*). Read More...Addition of 1 mol.% CeO2in ZrO2host-lattice increases tendency to form high symmetry, high conductivity phasesDevelopment of Higher Conductive Co-doped Sc2O3-ZrO2Based Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel CellThe aim of the project is to project is to rationally design materials with higher oxygen ion conductivity for the electrolyte application in solid oxide fuel cells. Read More...Two-axis modulation fixture along with cutting toolMicrostructural and Tribological Characterization of Stainless Steel 316L obtained by Modulated MachiningIt is known that presence of refined microstructure on the surface of a material can lead to substantial improvements in mechanical as well as functional properties. Read More...PhysicsSingle-scale and multiscale diffusionModern science reveals that matter is made of atoms and molecules. Molecules in liquids and gases move randomly; there is an average distance between two nearest molecules. This distance is used to model the properties of the gas. However, there are certain problems, like turbulence, that cannot be solved using just the distance, which is a single scale. We need to consider all scales from large to small. Such systems are called multiscale systems.Read More...New way to determine arrow of timeOne of the annoying side effects of being absorbed in a gripping novel is that the cup of tea on the table becomes cold! Unfortunately, the tea would not heat itself by absorbing the heat around it, just as pieces of a broken egg would not put themselves together or milk mixed in coffee would not separate by itself. Such things are irreversible, and define a fixed direction of time—that from the past towards the future. This apparent progression of time is called the ‘arrow of time’.Read More...Variable gaseous plasma focused ion beams and creation of high aspect ratio microstructuresIon beam tools have become inevitable in today’s science and technology research and industrial applications. The application spans over several areas and traditionally have addressed milling, patterning, high resolution imaging and implantation, including fundamental physics research Read More...A hot spot imaging techniqueDeveloping Prototype of a Smart Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SCFCLSM) with Three Dimensional Field and Current Mapping Technology for Early Fault and Hot Spot DetectionThe Department of Science and Technology has funded this project. There is an ever increasing need for protecting power grids against damage by making them Read More...STABLE Superhydrophobic Coating on Steel Surfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Water Drag ReductionSteel is one of the most commonly used material now a days in every aspect of human life and corrosion is the most important issue associated with it. Read More...Portable device for detection of cervical pre-cancerDiagnosis of Cancer Using Fluorescence lifetime ImagingThe investigation of optical techniques for the study of biomedical systems is a rapidly developing field that has seen a dramatic expansion in recent years. Read More...Image of waves excited in a plasma due to launching of pulsed modulated electromagnetic wavesInteraction of Pulse Modulated Electromagnetic Waves with plasmas: Electron Energy Distribution, Waves and Non-linear phenomenaWave plasma interaction has been widely investigated especially with plasmas that are in steady state, inhomogeneous and nonmagnetic in nature. Read More...Atomic force microscope image of corrugated sub-micron metal gratingMetamaterials and Designer Plasmonic Structures for Controlling Emission and Absorption of LightThe interaction of atoms and molecules depends on the electromagnetic environment in which the atom or molecule is placed and not only on the atomic/molecular structure. Read More...A simulated structure of the double cavity- quantum-electrodynamic (QED) setup that will be built at IITK to host the experimentA Triggered Source of Single Photons and Photon PairsThe project proposes to develop a high-brightness triggered source of single photons and photon pairs, using laser cooled ensemble of Rubidium atoms coupled to two optical cavities. Read More...