Lesson 18 Word Problems: Fill & Download for Free

Keep all these points very well in your mind. I have written them after giving due thought and time:Write about 15–18 words per mark for a 250 mark question paper to be attempted in 3 hours i.e. you should be writing about 3750–4500 words in three hours. And mind it this has to be good quality stuff. UPSC in my experience demands both - quantity and quality. The ratio is this for a 250 mark question paper: “1 Mark = 15–18 words = 40 seconds”for 10 markers - it is 150 words in 6 min 40 secondsfor 12.5 markers it is 190 words in 8 min 40 seconds.Come directly to the point which has been asked in the question. Do not waste time writing an unwanted introduction. At the max you may write the introduction as following:Question: How to alleviate poverty in India?Answer: Poverty can be alleviated in India in the following manner: and then start writing the answer ahead. Please do not start defining poverty or quoting UN on poverty. Come directly to the point that has been asked.Write as many points as possible. Target writing at least 15–20 points per answer.this is a challenging part of answer writing for which you are studying.You will need to think fast, quickly. I often say that imagination is better than recall. What does not come to you instinctively will need to be recalled. Recalling slows down things. Imagination using common sense is much easier and faster. Practice and little knowledge will make it much easier.Each point MUST should be linked to the question asked.If the question asked is How to alleviate poverty in India? Then suppose if your point is education. Don’t just write that education will alleviate property. Write it like this → Education will bring skill, which will lead to employability, self-business and other work opportunities - all leading to an increase in income and fall in poverty levels.What I mean to say is that interlink whatever you can. Link every answer directly to the question asked.Use simple English. Use apt words. No place, space or time for exhibition of your skill in the language. The examiner should get to understand your maximum number of points in a minimum number of words and a minimum amount of time. Use keywords and phrases which one would like to hear. e.g. If I am describing to you what is sugar - how can the answer be complete without keyword like sweet?Use vague terms whenever you need them. Like probably, huge chance, almost, largely, generally, etc.Use data if you know it. Don’t use data if you don’t know it. It hardly makes a difference. I scored good marks without much data. Actually, the trick is that you do not need to make a special focus on data. You will remember some data without really focussing on it. Like the contribution of agriculture to the GDP of India and so on.Quote some authority if you can. Not necessary. But it is good to have a name or two in answer. I hardly wrote any authority in the exam.For a ten marker in 250 mark paper in 3 hours - write at home with splendid respect for time. Write a ten marker in 6 min 40 seconds. Not even a second more. Stop then and there. Do not try to reduce the time from by increasing your speed from 10 minutes to 6 min 40 seconds. Stick to 6 min 40 seconds and then increase your speed.Write legibly. I improved my handwriting. It is possible.If you can draw diagrams, it is fine. If you cannot draw diagram it makes no difference. Draw diagram IF ONLY you can do very quickly without compromising on the number of points and the time limit. I drew only one diagram in the three GS papers.Create than recall if you have not so good memory. Use common sense and logic.Join a test series. Do not follow them much. So many of them are in the market for making money and money alone. Greedy people out there. They will first tell you this and then that. Just do what I am sharing above and you will see your score rising everywhere. Some test series people say that you get marks only when you write answers according to them, which is the wrong approach. Israel Jeba Singh and Vision and a few others are good enough for mains. My experience with GS Score was very bad as they kept on insisting on points which I knew from experience are not good . I experimented with their test series. Played a bluff many a time. And I came to all these conclusions only after much experimenting.Points Vs paragraphs. No one cares about that. Idea is to make the examiner read your answer. I wrote a mixture of two depending on the comfort I had with a particular question. Having said that, I feel, uniformity is better than randomness.Underline or not - It makes reading for the examiner easier. It also helps you trick the examiner as when you underline a point, there is a probability that the examiner will read your that one underlined point than the whole answer. Underlining does not mean to make your copy full of lines. Just one word that can describe the whole paragraph/sentence/point.Colour of the pen - Stick to blue and black or blue alone. Even for underlining. It makes a very less difference whether you used colours or not. Don't waste your time in these trivial things.Always conclude your answer with the question that has been asked.Make sure you have answered all parts of the question asked. If they ask you 5 parts in one question make sure you answer them all. Even if they ask you 5 questions in a 10 marker then you must answer all the questions by assuming 2 marks per question, generally speaking. There might be a case, though uncommon, where, in the above example one questions would be for say 6 marks and rest 4 for one mark each. So, use your intelligence.Answers the questions you think you can answer well directly. Rest questions later. Low hanging fruit must be acquired at the earliest.Keep a constant check on time. You should know instinctively that the time for a particular question is up.Whenever you sit for practice always make sure that you do not write just 3–4 questions. Write at least for 1.5 hours, to begin with. By the time the exam comes you should be writing 4 hours non-stop so that in exam you can write for 3 hours with full energy. If you write 2–3 answers or if you write for merely half an hour near exam, I can tell you it will not work.I repeat - DO NOT WRITE 2–3 answers. Your stamina in the examination hall is very important. All kind of emotions occurs sitting in the examination hall. You will recall your happiest and saddest moments sitting there. Writing is like meditation. You will need full focus.The plan should be to start straight away with 1 hour. and then increasing it up to 4 hours. This is very important because you do not want to write there with stamina at its fag end in 3 hours. Horses should be in full swing during all the 180 minutes.Most people do good in the paper in the first half. Then starts the real game. To clear this exam you have to win it all.Do not try to copy other’s answers. BE YOURSELF. this is very important. Do not write what others are writing. Be yourself. This will get you many more marks.There cannot be a question to which you do not know the answer. It is a myth that you know nothing about the question asked. You will know something at least about every question. Do not take absolute bluff like if I ask you what is a pink revolution? this is a very specific question. You can not say that Pink revolution is about the pink flowers blooming in Netherland. that will be wrong. But if there is a linked question like how will it help improve the health of people? it is certain that it is about the health of people. So, you can say that with the pink revolution more nutrition will reach people with low costs leading to improvement in the health of people. so be careful here. And if it is related to the health of people then chances of it being related to anything other than flowers is highPractice will play a great role here. You should be spending more time writing than reading. You will get marks for what is on your answer sheet and not what you actually know. You might know a lot more than what is on the answer sheet. This should not become a hindrance. So, a very good balance tilting in favour of writing is required.Attempting an answer which is unknown to you can be a little difficult, nevertheless, if you learn this art, then it will help you.Do not write everything that you know. Write what has been asked.Do not ever feel that you are repeating some point. If question demands repetition of points, it is not your problem. It is a problem of question paper setter. So need not worry at all about this.The judgment of SC is more important than the name of the case in which it was held. You may use words like “in a pre-decided case” than the name of judgement if you do not recall it. For data part - analysis of data is more important, the conclusion out of data is more important than the data itself. e.g. ~48% population of India is dependent on agriculture is good data to quote. But what are its implications? that is more important. If you are quoting anyone - the quote is more important than the person who said it. It is ok to mess up a quote and not write in toto. You can do so by using single inverted commas (‘’) instead of double (“”).When you start writing answers do not waste your 1–2 minutes having a glance of the question paper. Your thoughts might get cluttered with the thought of some question asked in paper.Just start writing with the first question that you see. Just read that particular question. Answer it. Now read the next question answer it.Yes, like many of us here, I also had the temptation to have a cursory glance of the question paper. But it is of hardly any use. In relative terms saving 1–2 minutes is more important than cursory glance.Rather use this 1–2 minutes if you really want to, after 90 minutes. This small break in the middle will refreshen your mind. Idea is to keep the brain as fresh as possible for those three hours so that you can concentrate well.Your joy and excitement will know no bounds when you will see that exactly after 90 minutes you are done with half the paper. That is the trick.Write what is asked, not everything that you know.Keep your stomach filled when you write. Do not overeat or remain hungry. Both conditions will create a problem. Curd mixed with sugar is the best thing to eat before the exam. It keeps stomach filled and keeps it away from acidity.Do not get distracted from anyone’s gaze, thought of any emotion or sin including love, revenge, lechery etc. Do an act of kindness before exam days - like give away money/food to needy. This will calm your mind in a big way and that in effect will mean better performance.Make headings. That helps reading answers for the examiner easy. This is especially true for questions which have multiple questions asked in a single question.One good trick that helped me a lot - This is what my wife taught me → The length of the answer is predetermined. The space given to you on answer is predetermined. Now use this thing. When you first start writing, rather than writing the answer from one end to other ends - You may divide the whole answer space given into various headings. Since the thoughts in the brain are random, you can write those thoughts as it is but under the relevant heading which you have already written on paper. This way you need not waste your time organising the answer. It also takes a lesser amount of toll on the brain for those three hours meaning thereby that you will be fresher and thus write better answers.Review of your answers: Keep in mind all the things I have mentioned here. See to it if you are able to write in the constraints and in the way I have mentioned. You just do this much and you will be good to go. If you want to review from someone else - tell them these criteria. Simple as that. If you know you have taken more than the given time - then the review is of poor use. Performance when you write the answer of 12.5 marks question in 8 min 40 sec and when you write the same answer in 10 min is drastically different. Do not mess with time at any cost.Rather than spending too much time on reviewing, just check if you doing what is suggested here before moving on. Still got questions to let me know and I will be happy to answer them.You want me to review? - mail me or text me on the phone.Grammar and spelling etc have a bleak role to play in answer writing when it comes to GS and largely most optional [Except for optionals like mine (English Literature)]. I have actually seen people who are bad on both accounts getting good marks. Content matters much more people. Obviously you cannot be spelling two as owt. That would be a bit too much. I have seen people mixing their and there, its and it’s and so son. It is ok. Dont be fussy over these things. Ofocurse, I personally feel it is wrong, but in the larger scheme of things, one-two such errors can be forgiven. Time is limited. Use it to your advantage. Focus on the right thing.I will add more point if need be.Please do comment and let me know about how it goes. Your comments encourage me to write more and write better.____________________________________________________Below this line, you may like to save your one minute by not reading it as it is not really related to the question asked. Just sharing my experience. Still interested? Read on:PS: Spilling the beans. I learned these lessons with great difficulty. There was no one to help. There was no one to tell me what to do about this. When I asked a few teachers they 'proclaimed' that this is a stupid question and can be resolved in less than five minutes.Then there were some ‘thug’ coaching walas if I may call them so, who ‘proclaimed’ that they can teach me anything specially the art of writing if I give them a few thousand rupees.I avoided them both.It was the answer to this question which played an important role, in clearing the civil services exam, for me.Sharing what I learned with the world so that at least some of you don't have to suffer the same agony again.

Spend time with your loved ones.I am explaining this from a personal experience.My parents had me in their mid 40s, very late.They were (and are) both very hard working people.My father worked as a planety scientist for ESA (European space Agency) and my mother was a physics teacher at Humboldt University of Berlin.I have no brothers and sisters, so when I was growing up I would always play alone at home. I did have a lot of friends in Kindergarten and at primary school, but I was not allowed to play with them in the afternoon. You see, my parents were both very highly academic people, so they expected the same from their daughter. They wanted me to study hard and then go to University and study Mathematics, Chemistry or something similar. The only problem was that I was horrible at those kind of subjects and I mean that literally. I just hated it.I knew already in primary school that I would never in my life study or let alone work with something that has to do with the science subjects.I simply just didn't enjoy it.So as is logical, my parents became very angry at me and they tried out everything, private teachers, private classes, private schools, they taught (or tried to teach) me themselves. None of that worked. I mean my grades did actually improve by a lot, but as I stated before, I simply didn't want to do study or do that in my future. But they seemed not to understand me.That created a lot of discussions and arguments between me and my parents. By the age of 15 or 16, I already knew what I wanted to do in my life. I wanted to travel. See the world, meet new people, learn history and languages. But I also had different idea in mind about what I wanted to study and do with my life.The arguments continued and continued.I thought that they hated me.I thought that they would never understand me and that they were selfish.But it took me years to realize that it was also my fault that we had this bad and turbulent relationship.One day, I told them that I couldn't any more, I couldn't just spend a single day in that house any longer.I was just 17 by then.I literally just told them.I told them that they were horrible parents, that they were greedy, workalcoholic, egocentric, that they didn't care about my feelings, cold, unfriendly….Now my parents were actually a bit cold at the time and they rarely smiled. But does that gives me the right to treat and talk to them like that?Absolutely not.Because after all, they are my parents and I didn't even notice or take into consideration how hard they worked to be where they are now, and that they actually enjoyed their job and what they were doing. My words offended them deeply, but I didn't care.So at 17 years I told them those horrible words and just left.I left to live with my aunt and her husband and my parents allowed me. Just like that.I think they were just tired of me. I mean, who wouldn't be?So for over 10 years I lost complete contact with my parents. In the early years, let's say in the first 2-3 years, I was actually very happy that I got rid of them. My aunt (my mother’s sister) and her husband, were incredibly nice to me and much more relaxed than my parents. They let me choose what I wanted to study in university and I even got their help to spend 3 years in Colombia. They helped me in everything.Deep inside me though, I had this incredibly horrible guilt that I had done something terrible to my parents. It took me years to accept it. It was greatly my fault.Sure, my parents had put a lot of pressure on me to be an exceptional student, but that is because they loved me and I was their only child and they wanted me to succeed. But I completely messed it up. I was rude, intolerant, I had zero respect for them, I occasionally even would insult them in their face.What would you do if you had a child like that?All this, made me realize what an absolute shameless daughter I was to them.So I was planning to reconcile with them.The easy part was to accept my mistakes and even that took me years to realize. The fact that I was (and unfortunately still am) a proud person who hates to apologize made it even worse.I went to therapy, I spoke with friends about it, with my aunt and uncle, but the one who definitely helped me the most was my then boyfriend and now husband.He explained to me that my parents were probably missing me too and that they also were extremely nervous to talk about it.Brandon was the one who pushed me to take the first step. I was very nervous and also confused. I was likeWait, why should I be the one to apologize first and not them?To this Brandon said exactly this, and I still remember it very well.Well Bella, at the end of the day it was you who decided to leave, they didn't kick you out.And let's be clear after you said all that, they just let you go. They could have retained you and make you suffer longer since you weren't 18 yet.But they didn't and do you know why?Cause they love you, Mirabella.I mean it was hard enough for me to realize that I was wrong, but I never thought about the fact that they just let me go like that.Brandon was right, I had just turned 17 by then, they could have make me stay with them for a whole year. Which would have been literally hell for me.But they didn't.On the next day, I called my mom and that was an incredibly awkward phone call at the beginning. But later I just broke down.I cried.I apologized.I spoke with both of them and I wanted to see them immediately, of course that wasn't possible so I waited for the next day and visited them.After 10 years of silence, we finally spoke and saw each other again. That was one of the happiest days in my life.But I can't get those 10 years back.My parents missed my graduation from high school, from University, they missed my 17th to 27th birthdays, they missed the day I was at Denver Airport heading to Colombia to live 3 incredible years. We missed 10 Christmases, Halloweens, New year eves, their birthdays. They missed seeing me grow from a grumpy and high tempered teenager into a young woman fulfilling her career.I missed their 50th anniversary. They missed my wedding.But what am I supposed to do now?I can't have those valuable years back.I lost them.They are gone.But now, at least I have my parents back.2 of the most important people in my life are back.I couldn't ask for more.Mom, Dad, thank you.

Light travels faster than sound. That's why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.The moment poverty walks in through the door, love and peace toss themselves out of the window.The only place where success comes before work is dictionary!Whatever you are today is the result of your past actions. Every decision matters. You are responsible for your life and have the complete authority to make it or break it.Life is unfair. Don't moan. Don't complain. Learn to be thick skinned. Make the most of what you can.Its not about how hard you can hit. Its about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward.You can't litter negativity everywhere and wonder why you have a trashy life.Over thinking ruins you. It ruins the situation, twists things around, makes you worry about futile questions and makes everything much worse than actually it is.Not everyone will make it to your future. Some people are passing through to teach you lessons in life.Never trust a person who has seriously let you down more than two times. Once was the warning, twice was a lesson and anything beyond that is simply taking advantage. (This is my personal opinion. You may choose to differ.)If you write a person "I Love You" and they reply you back with an emoji (No matter what that emoji is) they don't love you back.Dress to impress.Don't be emotionally attached to anyone. People change. Even your besties may probably turn into strangers one day.Just because you miss someone doesn't mean you need them back in your life. Missing is a part of getting over.Time heals everything.Your parents are your greatest assets. Respect and cherish them.What others think of you is not your problem. Numbers don't define you. Numbers like marks, money, number of cars, houses etc. Not all human attributes and characteristics (like honesty, humility, courage etc.) can be defined by numbers. People out there judging you, make their life simple by comparing you on the basis of numbers.Learn to let go, even if you are right.Smile. You don't own all the problems in the world.Eventually all pieces will fall into place. Until then laugh at the confusion, live in the moment and know that everything happens for a reason.Hope this helps...Thanks for reading :)Edit : I am really surprised by the overwhelming appreciation for my answer. Thank you fellow Quorans for making me the Most Viewed Writer in Lessons. I am truly inspired by the fact that I can touch someone's life through my words.I would also like to mention here that I didn't reply to all the comments but I am truly motivated to write more in future only because of your lovely comments.Credits to Rocky Balboa for point 6. And I do agree that its epic!For more such posts, you can follow me hereEdit 2 : A lot of people have commented that “Why should I dress to impress?” So lemme explain that pointer to all my readers.We basically communicate in 2 ways.VerbalNon VerbalNonverbal Communication has been defined as communication without words. It includes apparent behaviors such as facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as less obvious messages such as dress, posture and spatial distance between two or more people.So, the way you dress communicates a lot about you. And that's why you need dress according to the occasion or event.When you go on date, you always make sure to be well dressed. Why? Because it boosts you up, makes you feel confident and makes you look good.Likewise, when you go for a job interview, you are supposed to be well dressed. You can't go wearing a tattered jeans and a deep V neck T-shirt.Also, why would you not like to present yourself in the best possible way? Got no reason, right?So, Dress to impress…